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Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, Dan Leverage Terhadap Islamic Social Reporting Pada Bank Umum Syariah Di Indonesia
Pub Date : 2019-02-22 DOI: 10.35836/JAKIS.V6I1.10
Umiyati Umiyati, M. Baiquni
This research discusses the effect of firm size, profitability, and leverage on Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) at Sharia Commercial Bank in Indonesia. The sample is 8 Syariah Commercial Banks in Indonesia within the period from 2011 to 2015. Dependent variable in this research is ISR, using method of content analysis. Firm size is measured by total company asset, profitability is matched by ROA and ROE, as well as leverage is measured by DAR is an independent variable. The method of analysis is multiple linear regression using panel data and processed using Eviews version 9.0. The result shows simultaneously firm size, ROA, ROE, and DAR effect against ISR. That partially only variable of firm size that significant effects to ISR, while ROA, ROE and DAR has no significant effect to ISR
本研究探讨公司规模、盈利能力和杠杆对印尼伊斯兰商业银行伊斯兰社会报告(ISR)的影响。样本为印度尼西亚2011 - 2015年期间的8家伊斯兰商业银行。本研究的因变量为ISR,采用内容分析法。公司规模由公司总资产衡量,盈利能力由ROA和ROE匹配,杠杆率由DAR衡量,DAR是一个自变量。分析方法采用面板数据多元线性回归,使用Eviews 9.0版本进行处理。结果表明,企业规模、ROA、ROE和DAR对ISR的影响是同步的。只有部分企业规模变量对ISR有显著影响,而ROA、ROE和DAR对ISR无显著影响
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引用次数: 20
Kenapa Seseorang Melakukan Manipulasi Laporan Keuangan?: Studi dengan Pendekatan Skenario Kasus Dilema Etika 为什么有人会操纵这些财务报表?对道德困境场景场景的研究
Pub Date : 2019-02-22 DOI: 10.35836/JAKIS.V5I1.12
Hafiez Sofyani, Nadia Rahma
This study aims to identify the reasons why individu wants or does not to manipulates the financial statements. The design of this study refer to ethical dilemma scenarios developed by Sofyani and Pramita (2014). The samples are students of accounting from one university in Yogyakarta, which has joined in financial accounting and taxation courses. Data was analyzed using thematic deductive analysis approach (Braun and Clarke, 2006). The study find that the majority of students who want to manipulate the financial statements due to the reason that the manipulation did not force the legislation. While the majority of students who refuse the manipulation of financial statements reasoned that it violates religion obligation, because there is an element of falsehood. The results of this study can be used as the basis to develop further study with a broader scope, such as with survey approach
本研究旨在确定个人想要或不操纵财务报表的原因。本研究的设计参考了Sofyani和Pramita(2014)提出的伦理困境情景。样本是来自日惹一所大学的会计专业学生,该大学加入了财务会计和税务课程。数据分析使用主题演绎分析方法(布劳恩和克拉克,2006年)。研究发现,大多数学生想要操纵财务报表的原因是由于操纵没有强制立法。而大多数拒绝操纵财务报表的学生则认为这违反了宗教义务,因为其中有虚假的成分。本研究的结果可以作为开展更广泛范围的进一步研究的基础,例如采用调查方法
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引用次数: 2
Kinerja Dan Kompensasi Masa Depan Di Bank Syariah Dan Konvensional 伊斯兰银行和传统银行未来的业绩与补偿
Pub Date : 2019-02-22 DOI: 10.35836/JAKIS.V5I1.15
Evy Rahman Utami
The objective of this study is to examine the relationship between changes of    performance and changes of compensation of board commissioners and board of directors. In contrast to previous research, this study compare the relationship on conventional banking  and Islamic banking in Indonesia. The samples of this research are conventional and Islamic banking between periode 2011-2015. Data in this study were obtained from financial statements. Regression analysis will be employed to answer the research questions. The result showed that there is a positive relationship between changes of performance and compensation. However, there is no difference the relationship of performance and compensation on the conventional and Islamic banking. This study supported the agency theory, but it does not support the stewardship theory.
本研究的目的是考察董事和董事会的绩效变化与薪酬变化之间的关系。与以往的研究相反,本研究比较了印尼传统银行和伊斯兰银行的关系。本研究的样本为2011-2015年间的传统银行和伊斯兰银行。本研究的数据来源于财务报表。回归分析将被用来回答研究问题。结果表明,绩效变化与薪酬之间存在正相关关系。然而,传统银行与伊斯兰银行的绩效与薪酬关系并无差异。本研究支持代理理论,但不支持管理理论。
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引用次数: 1
Analisis Determinan Tingkat Proporsi Dana Tabarru’ Pada Asuransi Jiwa Syariah 对伊斯兰人寿保险中塔巴鲁资金比例的保证分析
Pub Date : 2019-02-21 DOI: 10.35836/JAKIS.V6I2.3
N. Nuraini, M. Kamal
This research aims to determine influence of the claim risk, retakaful contribution, operating expenses, exchange rate, inflation rate and BI rate toward proportion of tabarru’ funds on Islamic life insurance companies. Sampling is done by purposive sampling technique to get 138 data from different starting ranges data and periods, with the final sample of 23 Islamic life insurance companies during 2010-2017. The method of analysis used in this research is multiple linear regression using unbalanced panel data that processed by using Eviews 9. The result showed that the best estimation model for this research is Random Effect Model (REM). Simultaneously all of the independent variables have significant influence towards proportion of tabarru’ funds. While partially, claim risk has positive significant, retakaful contribution and operating expenses has negative significant influence towards proportion of tabarru’ funds. As for the macroeconomic variables, namely exchange rate, inflation rate and BI rate have no significant influence towards proportion of tabarru’ funds
本研究旨在确定索赔风险、偿还供款、运营费用、汇率、通货膨胀率和BI率对伊斯兰寿险公司tabarru基金比例的影响。采用有目的抽样技术进行抽样,从不同的起始范围数据和时期获得138个数据,最终样本为2010-2017年期间23家伊斯兰人寿保险公司。本研究使用的分析方法是多元线性回归,使用Eviews 9处理的不平衡面板数据。结果表明,随机效应模型(Random Effect model, REM)是本研究的最佳估计模型。同时,各自变量对tabarru基金比例均有显著影响。部分索赔风险对tabarru的资金比例有正显著的影响,而返还出资和运营费用对tabarru的资金比例有负显著的影响。在宏观经济变量中,汇率、通货膨胀率和BI率对塔巴鲁资金占比的影响不显著
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引用次数: 0
Pengelolaan Keuangan Masjid Di Jabodetabek Jabodetabek清真寺的财务管理
Pub Date : 2019-02-21 DOI: 10.35836/jakis.v6i2.1
Rini Rini
The purpose of this research is to describe the financial management of mosques in Jabodetabek (Jakarta, Bogor, Tangerang and Bekasi). Financial management in terms of the preparation of financial statements, types of financial statements made, media publication of financial statement, bank accounts owned by mosques, types of sources of mosque fund receipts and audits of mosque financial statements. This research uses quota sampling. There are 185 districts in the Jabodetabek area, and the sample of mosques from 40 sub-districts is determined. Samples were taken randomly as many as 3 mosques per district. Data sources come from interviews with mosque finance managers. Number of sample in this research is 116 mosques. The results showed that most of the mosques already had financial statements. The types of financial statements that are made mostly are only cash reports. Publication of financial statement to worshipers, mostly by announcing at Friday prayers. The account owned by the mosque is mostly in the name of the manager. Mosque reception mainly comes from infaq and waqf of pilgrims. Only a small number of mosques have been audited for their financial statements
本研究的目的是描述Jabodetabek(雅加达、茂物、丹格朗和勿加西)清真寺的财务管理。财务管理,包括财务报表的编制、财务报表的类型、财务报表的媒体发表、清真寺拥有的银行账户、清真寺资金收入来源的类型和清真寺财务报表的审计。本研究采用配额抽样。Jabodetabek地区有185个区,确定了40个街道的清真寺样本。每个区随机抽取多达3座清真寺的样本。数据来源来自对清真寺财务经理的采访。本研究样本数量为116座清真寺。结果显示,大多数清真寺已经有了财务报表。大多数的财务报表都是现金报表。向信徒公布财务报表,主要是在星期五的祷告中宣布。清真寺的账户大部分都在经理的名下。清真寺的接待主要来自朝圣者的信众和信众。只有少数清真寺的财务报表经过审计
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引用次数: 6
Determinasi Tingkat Pengungkapan Bank Syariah Di Beberapa Negara
Pub Date : 2019-02-21 DOI: 10.35836/JAKIS.V6I2.2
Krisno Septyan
The purpose of this study was determine the impact of Shariah Supervisory Boards’ Characteristic and Audit Firm Size against Disclosure Level. Shariah Supervisory Boards (SSB)’s Characteristic measured with Islamic Governance (IG) Score are include existent, background of education (economics and syariah), experience in economic (cross-membership and reputation in economics) and number of SSB. Audit firm size was proxied with dummy between big4 and non big4. For disclosure level measured with formulating disclosure index based on Shariah Enterprise Theory. Formulating index is compilation from few index in previously researchs. Sampel from six countries are Indonesia, Malaysia, Bahrain, Qatar, Iran and United Kingdom. Result show that all independent variables are significant to disclosure levels both with normal measure and sensitivity test
本研究的目的是确定伊斯兰教法监事会特征和审计事务所规模对信息披露水平的影响。伊斯兰教治理(IG)分数衡量的伊斯兰教法监事会(SSB)的特征包括存在、教育背景(经济学和伊斯兰教)、经济经验(交叉成员和经济学声誉)和SSB数量。审计事务所规模在四大会计师事务所和非四大会计师事务所之间进行了虚拟代理。基于伊斯兰企业理论制定披露指标来衡量披露水平。编制指标是在前人研究的少数指标基础上编制的。来自印度尼西亚、马来西亚、巴林、卡塔尔、伊朗和英国六个国家的Sampel。结果表明,在正常测量和敏感性测试中,所有自变量对披露水平均显著
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引用次数: 2
Tinjauan Teoritis Laporan Keuangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES) Berbasis Syariah 基于伊斯兰教的农村企业财务报表的理论回顾
Pub Date : 2019-02-21 DOI: 10.35836/jakis.v6i2.4
P. P. Harto, Ria Riwandari
This research aims to determine the form of financial statements Sharia BUMDes. This research using literature review. The accounting standards that form the basis in preparing the financial statements sharia BUMDes are PSAK ETAP, PSAKS Syariah and Permendes No. 4 of 2015 which regulates the establishment, maintenance, management, and dissolution BUMDes. The results of the research explained that the financial statements of sharia BUMDes is different with other businesses, because: 1) BUMDes has dual functions, commercial and social institutions, therefore BUMDes has two types of financial reports, social financial reports and commercial financial reports; 2) The allocation of PAD (Village Income) taken from the profit BUMDes; 3) The additional capital injection of funds ADD (Village Fund Allocation) every year; 4) The revenue reconciliation report and profit sharing which presents the amount of profit sharing BUMDes party and owner of the funds
本研究旨在确定财务报表的形式。本研究采用文献回顾法。构成编制财务报表基础的会计准则是PSAK ETAP, PSAKS伊斯兰教法和2015年第4号Permendes,该准则规范了BUMDes的建立,维护,管理和解散。研究结果解释了伊斯兰教商业银行的财务报表与其他企业的不同,因为:1)商业银行具有商业和社会机构的双重功能,因此商业银行有两种类型的财务报告,社会财务报告和商业财务报告;2)从利润基金中提取的PAD(村民收入)的分配;3)每年新增资金注入ADD(村级基金分配);4)收入调节报告和利润分享,其中显示利润分享的金额为当事人和资金所有者
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引用次数: 5
Penilaian Tingkat Kesehatan Bank: Pendekatan CAMEL Dan RGEC 银行健康评估:骆驼和RGEC的方法
Pub Date : 2018-11-02 DOI: 10.5281/JAKIS.V6I2.116
Erika Amelia, Astiti Chandra Aprilianti
This study aims to determine the risk based bank rating at PT. Bank Maybank SyariahIndonesia if measured using CAMEL (Capital, Asset, Management, Earning,Liquidity) method and RGEC (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earning,Capital) in 2011-2016 and also aims to know differences in ratios used in CAMELSand RGEC methods. The research method used in this research is literature researchor study desk study. The data used in this research is secondary data using financialstatements of Bank Maybank Syariah Indonesia Period 2011-2016. The results showthat the bank can be said to be adequately sound because almost all the ratios usedmeet the specified requirements and there are still some ratios that have not met therequirements, but in both methods have different results. In the year 2011-2014 therisk based bank rating of Maybank Syariah Bank is calculated using CAMEL methodof bank is in the sound level. In 2015 -2016, the calculation of bank soundness showsthat bank condition is in an sound level. In Maybank Syariah Bank the state of thebank is in the sound level is in 2011-2013 if calculated using the RGEC method. Inthe year 2014-2016 the condition of the bank shows a adequately sound level.
本研究旨在确定PT. bank Maybank SyariahIndonesia的基于风险的银行评级,如果使用CAMEL(资本,资产,管理,收入,流动性)方法和RGEC(风险概况,良好的公司治理,收入,资本)在2011-2016年进行测量,并且还旨在了解CAMEL和RGEC方法中使用的比率差异。本研究采用的研究方法为文献研究法或课桌研究法。本研究使用的数据是二手数据,使用2011-2016年印尼马来亚银行的财务报表。结果表明,银行可以说是足够健全的,因为几乎所有的比率使用符合规定的要求,仍然有一些比率没有达到要求,但在两种方法中有不同的结果。2011-2014年马来亚银行基于风险的银行评级采用CAMEL方法计算,银行处于健全水平。2015 -2016年银行稳健性计算表明,银行状况处于良好水平。在马来亚银行,如果使用RGEC方法计算,银行处于2011-2013年的健全水平。在2014-2016年,银行的状况显示出足够健全的水平。
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引用次数: 13
Akuntansi Sosial Spiritual Antara “Innaa Lillaahi wa Innaa Ilaihi Raaji’uun” dan “lakum Diinukum wa Liya Diin” 精神社会的会计
Pub Date : 2018-04-02 DOI: 10.35836/JAKIS.V6I1.8
Nur Muchamad Kurniawan, S. Mulyati
This study aims to explain socio-spiritual accounting from the point of view of entity theory and shariah enterprise theory and to analyze the difference between both. The indicator of analysis in this study is the three dimensions offered by Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) with several combinations offered by Islamic Social Reporting (ISR): economic, social and environmental dimension with additional spiritual dimension. The main source in this research is referenced through literature study from scientific journals and books. The results show that if entity theory is reflected for social activities, it will be tendence to emphasize the need of shareholders and only report for pseudo sustainability reports. While shariah enterprise theory that is reflected for social activities will complement the enterprise theory and will account for it vertically and horizontally and will report for humanism sustainability report. GRI that is created on the basic of human ethics and reason seems to be paired with the ISR, so that tauhid values can be realized by each party either themselves, individuals or entities
本研究旨在从实体理论和伊斯兰企业理论的角度解释社会精神会计,并分析两者的差异。本研究的分析指标是全球报告倡议组织(GRI)提供的三个维度以及伊斯兰社会报告组织(ISR)提供的几个组合:经济、社会和环境维度以及额外的精神维度。本研究的主要资料来源是通过科学期刊和书籍的文献研究。结果表明,如果实体理论反映在社会活动中,将倾向于强调股东的需要,只报告伪可持续发展报告。而反映在社会活动中的伊斯兰教企业理论则是对企业理论的补充,将对企业理论进行纵向和横向的解释,并为人文主义可持续发展报告提供报告。在人类伦理和理性的基础上创造的GRI似乎与ISR配对,从而使每个人都可以实现自己,个人或实体的价值观
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引用次数: 2
Firm Size, Board Size, And Ownership Structure And Risk Management Disclosure 公司规模、董事会规模、股权结构和风险管理披露
Pub Date : 2017-09-27 DOI: 10.35836/JAKIS.V5I2.18
Dwi Pangestuti, E. Takidah, Ratna Anggraini Zr
This research aims to examine the influence of firm size, board size, and ownership structure on risk management disclosure on syariah banking in Indonesia 2011-2014. This research uses secondary data which is the annual report of syariah banking. The sample was selected by purposive sampling which are 10 syariah banking qualified in this research. This research conducts multiple linear regression analysis method to examine the hypothesis in the level of significance 5%. The result of this research showed that firm size, board size and public ownership have influence on risk management disclosure. Meanwhile, the institutional ownership didn’t have a significant impact on risk management disclosure
本研究旨在考察2011-2014年印尼伊斯兰银行公司规模、董事会规模和股权结构对风险管理披露的影响。本研究使用的二手数据是伊斯兰银行的年度报告。样本采用有目的抽样的方法,选取符合本研究条件的10家伊斯兰银行。本研究采用多元线性回归分析方法,在显著性水平为5%的情况下检验假设。研究结果表明,公司规模、董事会规模和公众持股对风险管理信息披露有影响。同时,机构持股对风险管理信息披露没有显著影响
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引用次数: 5
期刊
JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN KEUANGAN ISLAM
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