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Journal of Ecosystems and Management最新文献

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A Coordinated Approach to Prescribed Fire Treatments in British Columbia’s Ecosystems 不列颠哥伦比亚省生态系统规定火灾处理的协调方法
Pub Date : 2013-01-18 DOI: 10.22230/jem.2012v13n3a560
Glen Okrainetz, A. Neal
n/a
N/A
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引用次数: 0
A Summary of Extraction, Synthesis, Properties, and Potential Uses of Juglone: A Literature Review 核桃胶酮的提取、合成、性质及潜在用途综述
Pub Date : 2013-01-08 DOI: 10.22230/jem.2012v13n3a119
Maryon Strugstad, Sasko Despotovski
This literature review summarizes the state of current information on the extraction, synthesis, properties, and potential uses of juglone, a natural product produced by the walnut tree (Juglandacea). Juglone (5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone) is known primarily for its allelopathic effect against certain plants and toxicity towards marine organisms. It has a wide variety of potential uses in medicine, and as a biocide for organic farming and pest control. This summary also provides historical uses of juglone and the walnut tree, a brief background on the biosynthesis and mode of toxicity of juglone. We further go on to recommend and outline the most common methodologies for extraction of the compound in the academic and small industrial setting.
本文综述了核桃树(Juglandacea)的天然产物核桃胶酮的提取、合成、性质和潜在用途的研究现状。核桃酮(5-羟基-1,4-萘醌)主要因其对某些植物的化感作用和对海洋生物的毒性而闻名。它在医学上有广泛的潜在用途,并作为有机农业和害虫控制的杀菌剂。本综述还提供了核桃酮和核桃树的历史用途,简要介绍了核桃酮的生物合成背景和毒性模式。我们进一步推荐并概述了在学术和小型工业环境中提取化合物的最常见方法。
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引用次数: 53
Impact of Biological Control on Two Knapweed Species in British Columbia 不列颠哥伦比亚省两种Knapweed的生物防治效果
Pub Date : 2013-01-08 DOI: 10.22230/jem.2012v13n3a136
D. Gayton, V. Miller
Diffuse and spotted knapweed (Centaurea diffusa Lam and C. stoebe L.) are two closely related invasives found in many parts of British Columbia’s Southern Interior, causing substantial economic losses in rangelands. Beginning in 1970, the provincial government initiated a long-term biological control effort against the knapweeds, introducing 10 different insect agents from 1970 to 1987. In an effort to evaluate the efficacy of the program, archival (1983–2008) data was amassed from 19 vegetation monitoring sites that contained knapweed. In 2010, these sites were relocated and re-monitored and cover values were analyzed. Diffuse knapweed showed significant declines at 14 of 15 sites; spotted knapweed declined at three of four sites. Possible alternative explanations for the decline are discussed. Evidence strongly points to a suite of biocontrol agents (seed feeders and root feeders) as the primary drivers of knapweed decline in British Columbia’s Southern Interior.
漫射和斑点knapweed (Centaurea diffusa Lam和C. stoebe L.)是在不列颠哥伦比亚省南部内陆许多地区发现的两种密切相关的入侵植物,给牧场造成了巨大的经济损失。从1970年开始,省政府启动了一项长期的生物防治工作,从1970年到1987年引入了10种不同的昆虫剂。为了评估该计划的有效性,从19个含有knapweed的植被监测点收集了档案(1983-2008)数据。2010年,对这些地点进行了重新监测,并对覆盖值进行了分析。漫漫性knapweed在15个站点中有14个站点显著下降;斑点knapweed在四个地点中的三个下降。对这种下降的可能的其他解释进行了讨论。证据有力地指出,一套生物防治剂(种子催肥剂和根催肥剂)是不列颠哥伦比亚省南部内陆knapweed减少的主要原因。
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引用次数: 12
Editor-in-Chief's Report 主编报告
Pub Date : 2012-11-16 DOI: 10.22230/jem.2012v13n2a558
D. Gayton
  
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引用次数: 0
A New Landscape Model for Simulating Climate Change and Forest Carbon 模拟气候变化和森林碳的新地貌模型
Pub Date : 2012-10-22 DOI: 10.22230/jem.2012v13n2a209
C. Dymond, R. Scheller, S. Beukema
  
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引用次数: 0
British Columbia's Indigenous People - The Burning Issue 不列颠哥伦比亚省的原住民--亟待解决的问题
Pub Date : 2012-10-19 DOI: 10.22230/jem.2012v13n2a200
E. Simmons
  
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引用次数: 2
Consumption of Juvenile Bull Trout (Salvelinus confluentus) by Larger Conspecifics During an Electrofisher Sampling Event 在电鱼采样活动中较大的同种鱼对幼年公牛鳟(Salvelinus confluentus)的吞食情况
Pub Date : 2012-09-24 DOI: 10.22230/jem.2012v13n2a191
Steven K. A. Arndt, J. Baxter
 
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引用次数: 1
Northern Silviculture Committee Winter Conference 2012: From Theory to Practice 北方造林委员会 2012 年冬季会议:从理论到实践
Pub Date : 2012-09-24 DOI: 10.22230/jem.2012v13n2a202
A. Wiensczyk
  
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引用次数: 0
FORREX’s 2012 Clean Energy Community of Practice Needs Assessment FORREX 2012 年清洁能源实践社区需求评估
Pub Date : 2012-09-24 DOI: 10.22230/jem.2012v13n2a203
A. Krishnaswamy, S. Charlton
 
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引用次数: 0
Ecosystem-Based Fishery Management: A Review of Concepts and Ecological Economic Models 基于生态系统的渔业管理:概念与生态经济模型综述
Pub Date : 2012-09-24 DOI: 10.22230/jem.2012v13n2a142
T. Nguyen
People have tried to understand ecosystems using many different models. As a result, the concept of ecosystem-based fishery management is evolving and has no universal definition or consistent application. The objective of this paper is to provide a review of the concepts and ecological economic models related to ecosystem-based fishery management. The paper starts by reviewing basic concepts related to ecosystems and ecosystem-based fishery management. It then reviews economic models for ecosystem-based fishery management that are consistent with the reviewed concepts. The paper finishes off with some conclusions derived from previous literature reviews. We find that there is widespread agreement about the need to implement ecosystem-based fishery management even though this concept has no universal definition or consistent application. We also reveal that nutrient flow plays a crucial role in an ecosystem and that nutrients may be seen as the currency in ecological economic models for ecosystem-based fishery management.
人们试图用许多不同的模型来理解生态系统。因此,基于生态系统的渔业管理的概念正在演变,没有普遍的定义或一致的应用。本文综述了基于生态系统的渔业管理的相关概念和生态经济模型。本文首先回顾了与生态系统和基于生态系统的渔业管理相关的基本概念。然后审查与所审查概念相一致的基于生态系统的渔业管理的经济模式。这篇论文以从以往文献综述中得出的一些结论作为结束语。我们发现,尽管这一概念没有普遍的定义或一致的应用,但人们普遍同意有必要实施基于生态系统的渔业管理。我们还揭示了养分流动在生态系统中起着至关重要的作用,并且养分可以被视为基于生态系统的渔业管理的生态经济模型中的货币。
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引用次数: 9
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Journal of Ecosystems and Management
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