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2010 INTERNATIONAL KHARKOV SYMPOSIUM ON PHYSICS AND ENGINEERING OF MICROWAVES, MILLIMETER AND SUBMILLIMETER WAVES最新文献

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Design of dielectric lens antennas for multibeam applications 多波束介质透镜天线的设计
A. Boriskin, R. Sauleau
Paper describes designing procedure of dielectric lens antennas (DLA) for multibeam applications. Two configurations of DLAs are considered, namely: two-shell circularly-layered lens excited by a horn antenna and shaped homogeneous flat-bottom lens excited by an array of printed feeds. Synthesis of the antennas is carried out in the 2-D formulation using highly-efficient in-house softwares based on rigorous mathematical approaches (Mie-type series solution for the former and Muller's boundary integral equations for the latter). It is demonstrated that simultaneous optimization of lens and feeding structure parameters enables one to design a beam-switching DLA with improve performance characteristics (boresight directivity and steering ability) using standard low-loss dielectric materials.
介绍了多波束介质透镜天线的设计过程。考虑了两种dla结构,即由喇叭天线激发的双层圆层透镜和由印刷馈源阵列激发的形状均匀的平底透镜。天线的合成使用基于严格数学方法的高效内部软件在二维公式中进行(前者为mie型级数解,后者为Muller边界积分方程)。结果表明,同时优化透镜和馈电结构参数,可以使用标准的低损耗介质材料设计出具有更好性能特性(轴向指向性和转向能力)的波束开关DLA。
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引用次数: 1
Distribution of reactive power density in the near-field region of aperture antennas with different illumination laws 不同光照规律下孔径天线近场无功密度分布
O. Ovsyannikova, A. Shishkova, N. Gorobets
The thorough investigation of the distribution of electromagnetic radiation in the near-field reactive region of square aperture with different amplitude illumination laws was carried out. It has been shown, that extension of reactive field region significantly depends on the illumination law especially for small radiators. The ratio between the reactive and active power density has been calculated and analyzed at different planes in near-field region as well as along the axis normal to radiator aperture. It has been shown that, the reactive component of power flux density was absent in all planes of observation in sections |x|=|y| for the uniform amplitude distribution. The pattern of the spatial distribution of reactive power component is symmetric with respect to sections |x|=|y|.
对不同振幅光照规律下方形孔径近场反应区的电磁辐射分布进行了深入研究。研究表明,反应场区域的扩展很大程度上取决于光照规律,特别是对于小型散热器。计算并分析了近场区不同平面上的无功功率密度与有功功率密度之比以及沿垂直于辐射孔轴线方向的无功功率密度之比。结果表明,对于均匀振幅分布,在截面|x|=|y|的所有观测平面上均不存在功率磁通密度的无功分量。无功分量的空间分布模式相对于截面|x|=|y|是对称的。
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引用次数: 0
Reconstruction of three-dimensional objects using video sequences 利用视频序列重建三维物体
E. Ramos, V. Ponomaryov
It has been demonstrated that it is possible to reconstruct 3D video sequences using depth information. Novel framework can be realized in all formats in video sequences because it does not depend on a specific hardware usually needed in existed techniques for depth map calculations. Proposed technique is applicable in other methods of 3D perception, such as polarized lens, etc. The applications of the proposed method can be useful in areas: real time 3D remote sensing, robot navigation, or 3D medical visual demonstrations.
研究表明,利用深度信息重建三维视频序列是可行的。新的框架可以在所有格式的视频序列中实现,因为它不依赖于现有技术中通常需要的特定硬件来进行深度图计算。该技术也适用于其他三维感知方法,如偏振透镜等。该方法可应用于实时三维遥感、机器人导航或三维医学视觉演示等领域。
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引用次数: 0
Recognition FPGA system for detection of anomalies in mammograms 用于乳房x光异常检测的识别FPGA系统
Y. Suarez-Hernandez, Duchen Gonzalo, Ponomaryov Volodymyr
The recognizing of cancer in mammograms implemented on the FPGA platform is pretty much similar than PC result evaluation. With less than 0.6% error, this program can be used in other image processing applications that require the neural networks employment with good results in characteristic recognizing of the images.
在FPGA平台上实现的乳房x线照片中肿瘤的识别与PC机的结果评估非常相似。该程序误差小于0.6%,可用于其他需要使用神经网络的图像处理应用,在图像特征识别方面取得了良好的效果。
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引用次数: 1
Radar identification of clouds 雷达识别云
V. Bezruk, E. Belov, O. Voitovych, G. Rudnev, G. Khlopov, S. Homenko
1. The algorithm of radar recognition of meteorological objects on the base of autoregressive model is proposed. 2. The measurement complex is developed on the base of the modernized incoherent pulse meteorological radar MRL-1 and experimental study of the signal reflected from various meteorological objects are performed, including high-altitude cumulus clouds, some worse for cumulonimbus clouds and not satisfactory for the “angel-echo” which are formed by Bragg reflections from inhomogeneities in surface layer of a clear atmosphere. 3. It is shown that the probability of correct recognition is extremely high >0,95 for high-altitude cumulus clouds even in the case of small AR model order and the probability is some worse for cumulonimbus clouds. 4. In the case of the “angel-echo” the probability of correct recognition is lowest because diffuse scattering from the “angel-echo” cannot be satisfactory described by a set of harmonic oscillations which are typical for the AR model.
1. 提出了一种基于自回归模型的气象目标雷达识别算法。2. 在现代化的非相干脉冲气象雷达MRL-1的基础上开发了测量综合体,对各种气象物体反射的信号进行了实验研究,包括高空积雨云,对积雨云的反射效果较差,对晴空表层非均匀性布拉格反射形成的“天使回波”不满意。3.结果表明,在AR模式阶数较小的情况下,对高空积云的正确识别概率也非常高,> 0.95,对积雨云的正确识别概率稍差。4. 在“天使回波”的情况下,正确识别的概率是最低的,因为“天使回波”的漫射散射不能令人满意地用一组谐波振荡来描述,这是AR模型的典型特征。
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引用次数: 0
Heliograph of radio decameter wavelengths 无线电十米波长的日光照相仪
A. Koval
The heliograph of radio decameter wavelengths started to be created and developed else in 1976 on the base of antenna system UTR-2 (Ukrainian T-shaped radio telescope). Basically, the main features of the heliograph are determined by the characteristics of UTR-2. To observe stars, Sun, planets and others within the frequency range 10 – 30 MHz, the radio telescope forms five independent pencil-shaped beams with angular width 25′ × 25′. The scanning of sky area is provided discretely in declination and hour angle. The sensitivity of heliograph is about 104 Jy (1 Jy = 10−26 W/m2/Hz). At first the radio astronomy observations by the radio telescope UTR-2 (and the heliograph too) were carried out at a few discrete frequencies. This led to difficulties in distinguishing solar burst features (for example, fine structure of the solar Type II bursts and so on) with confidence. Last time the facilities of radio telescope UTR-2 have been essentially extended due to an effective broadband telescope amplifier system and a new back-end. Now the observations are conducted by means of the DSP (digital spectrum processor) in the frequency band of 16.5 MHz divided on 4096 channels. Therefore, the basic scheme of the heliograph and its properties have been improved.
在乌克兰t型射电望远镜(UTR-2)天线系统的基础上,于1976年开始研制十米波长射电日像仪。基本上,日光照相仪的主要特征是由UTR-2的特性决定的。为了观测10 - 30mhz频率范围内的恒星、太阳、行星和其他天体,射电望远镜形成了5个独立的铅笔形光束,角宽度为25 ' × 25 '。以赤纬和时角对天空区域进行离散扫描。日像仪的灵敏度约为104 Jy (1 Jy = 10 ~ 26 W/m2/Hz)。起初,射电天文观测是由射电望远镜UTR-2(以及日晷仪)在几个离散的频率上进行的。这导致难以准确地区分太阳爆发的特征(例如,太阳II型爆发的精细结构等)。上次射电望远镜UTR-2的设施由于一个有效的宽带望远镜放大系统和一个新的后端而得到了本质上的扩展。现在通过DSP(数字频谱处理器)在16.5 MHz的4096个信道上进行观测。因此,对日像仪的基本方案和性能进行了改进。
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引用次数: 0
The possibility of Cherenkov radiation generation in a photonic crystal formed by parallel metallic threads 平行金属线形成的光子晶体中切伦科夫辐射产生的可能性
V. Baryshevsky, E. Gurnevich
Photonic crystals, formed by the periodically strained parallel metallic threads, can be used (and already are in use) in the most various applications, first of all for microwave antenna applications [1]. Moreover, such structures are applied as resonators in volume free electron lasers (VFEL) [2].
光子晶体是由周期性拉伸的平行金属线形成的,可以用于(并且已经在使用)各种各样的应用,首先是用于微波天线的应用。此外,这种结构还被用作体积自由电子激光器(VFEL)的谐振腔。
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引用次数: 5
Analytical Kravchenko wavelets in the digital UWB signal processing 分析克拉夫琴科小波在数字超宽带信号处理中的应用
D. Churikov
In this report, the application of the analytical Kravchenko wavelets for the digital UWB signal processing is proposed and justified. A numerical experiment carried out and also an analysis of physical results show potential opportunities arising from application of the suggested and proved wavelets into problems of digital ultra wideband signal processing.
本文提出并论证了分析克拉夫琴科小波在数字超宽带信号处理中的应用。数值实验和物理结果分析表明,将所提出和证明的小波应用于数字超宽带信号处理问题可能会带来潜在的机会。
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引用次数: 2
260 GHz quasioptical setup for EPR and DNP experiments on the 9.2 Tesla DNP/NMR/EPR spectrometer 在9.2特斯拉DNP/NMR/EPR光谱仪上进行EPR和DNP实验的260 GHz准光学装置
V. Denysenkov, V. K. Kiseliov, M. Prandolini, M. Gafurov, A. Krahn, F. Engelke, V. Bezborodov, Y. Kuleshov, P. Nesterov, M. S. Yanovsky, T. Prisner
Transmission of microwave signals under low-losses conditions is highly demanding task in sub-mm EPR and DNP spectroscopy. We have designed and built a quasioptical setup in the Michelson interferometer configuration using oversized metallo-dielectric waveguides (MDW) of a square-shape cross-section and components such as attenuators, beam splitters, wavemeter, tapers to fundamental TE10 mode which have extremely low losses in sub-mm wave range. Following features of the setup such as total transmission losses below 2 dB from the source port to a resonator with a sample inside the cryomagnet; fine balance tuning between signal and reference channels affording up to 36 dB background signal suppression, linear-to-circular polarization conversion with a possibility to tune its phase, which allows effective suppression of reflected signal with respect to induction signal; switching between two microwave sources; and high power handling up to 20 Watt helped to reach high performance of the 9.2 Tesla DNP/NMR/EPR spectrometer. First liquid-state DNP results on nitroxide radicals in water will be presented.
在亚毫米EPR和DNP光谱中,在低损耗条件下传输微波信号是一项要求很高的任务。我们在迈克尔逊干涉仪配置中设计并构建了一个准光学装置,使用方形截面的超大金属介电波导(MDW)和衰减器,分束器,波长计,锥度等组件,在亚毫米波范围内具有极低的损耗。该装置的以下特征,例如从源端口到具有低温磁铁内部样品的谐振器的总传输损耗低于2db;信号和参考通道之间的精细平衡调谐提供高达36 dB的背景信号抑制,线性到圆偏振转换,可以调整其相位,这使得反射信号相对于感应信号有效抑制;在两个微波源之间切换;高达20瓦的高功率处理有助于实现9.2特斯拉DNP/NMR/EPR光谱仪的高性能。第一个液态DNP结果在水中的氮氧化物自由基将被提出。
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引用次数: 4
Measurement of dielectric properties of liquid ctystals in the millimeter and THz ranges 液晶介电特性在毫米和太赫兹范围内的测量
V. V. Meriakri, E. E. Chigray, I. P. Nikitin, L. Pan, R. Pan, M. Parkhomenko
In [1] the dielectric properties of liquid crystals (LCs) of homological series n·CB (n = 5, 6, 7, 8) were measured in the millimeter -wave (MMW) range (frequencies 50–70 GHz) using. Here we describe the new method for measuring these properties and an experimental setup that implements this method at wavelengths of about 2 mm (frequencies from 130 to 180 GHz). These samples were investigated also at frequency of 0.6 THz with help Time Domain Spectroscopy method. The new method employs the Michelson interferometer (IM) designed on a quasi-optic square metal-dielectric waveguide of cross section 20 × 20 mm [2] (Figure1).
在文献[1]中,用n·CB (n = 5、6、7、8)同系列液晶(lc)在毫米波(MMW)范围内(频率50-70 GHz)的介电特性进行了测量。在这里,我们描述了测量这些特性的新方法,以及在波长约2毫米(频率从130到180 GHz)下实现该方法的实验装置。在0.6太赫兹频率下,用时域谱法对样品进行了分析。新方法采用设计在准光学方形金属介电波导上的迈克尔逊干涉仪(IM),其截面为20 × 20 mm[2](图1)。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2010 INTERNATIONAL KHARKOV SYMPOSIUM ON PHYSICS AND ENGINEERING OF MICROWAVES, MILLIMETER AND SUBMILLIMETER WAVES
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