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2022 3rd International Conference on Geology, Mapping and Remote Sensing (ICGMRS)最新文献

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Evaluation of ecological environment quality in some regions of Tianjin based on remote sensing ecological index 基于遥感生态指数的天津部分地区生态环境质量评价
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICGMRS55602.2022.9849294
Ruiyan Fan, Yue Ti
In the context of carbon peak and carbon neutrality, people are increasingly concerned about the quality of ecological environment. And remote sensing technology can realize dynamic monitoring of ecological environment quality. This paper evaluated the quality of ecological environment in Tianjin area by remote sensing technology to provide basis for the management and protection of ecological environment in this area. We selected the landsat-8 OLI images from 2014 to 2020 and obtain the remote sensing ecological index RSEI to analyze the spatiotemporal evolution of ecological environment quality in study area. The results show that the RSEI model can simulate the ecological environment quality in study area. And the influence of different indicators on the ecological environment is complex. From 2014-2017, there was a significant improvement in the ecological and environmental quality of study area. And the ecological and environmental quality of study area slightly deteriorated from 2017 to 2020.
在碳峰值和碳中和的背景下,人们越来越关注生态环境质量。遥感技术可以实现生态环境质量的动态监测。利用遥感技术对天津地区生态环境质量进行评价,为天津地区生态环境的管理和保护提供依据。选取2014 - 2020年landsat-8 OLI遥感影像,获取遥感生态指数RSEI,分析研究区生态环境质量时空演变特征。结果表明,RSEI模型能较好地模拟研究区生态环境质量。不同指标对生态环境的影响是复杂的。2014-2017年,研究区生态环境质量显著改善。2017 - 2020年研究区生态环境质量略有恶化。
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引用次数: 0
Study on Remote Sensing Monitoring of the Thermal Discharge in Songyu Power Plant Based on LandSAT8 Satellite Data 基于LandSAT8卫星数据的松屿电厂热排放遥感监测研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICGMRS55602.2022.9849289
Huang Lu, L. Xing
To summarize the distribution and variation patterns of the thermal discharge in Songyu Power Plant and the related influencing factors, based on the LandSAT8 sea surface temperature (SST) images, tide data, etc., the diffusion process of thermal plumes and its coupling relationship with the local hydrodynamic environment are comprehensively analyzed. The results show that temperature rise plumes occur in all seasons except summer, and their diffusion directions and distribution morphologies have a close relationship with the tidal fluctuation. The eastward and southeastward plumes mainly occur in the stage of the tide falling >2h, westward plumes happen in the phase of the tide rising $geq$2h, and southward plumes generally appear in the initial rise period, that is, the tide rising <2h. The longer durations of the tide rising or ebbing, the greater the diffusion range of the thermal pollution tends to be. Moreover, the temperature field near the drainage outlets has a limited impact on the Xiamen Marine Reserve for Rare Marine Species and Gulangyu tourist and recreational area.
为了总结松裕电厂热力排放的分布、变化规律及其影响因素,基于LandSAT8海表温度(SST)图像、潮汐资料等,综合分析了热力羽流扩散过程及其与当地水动力环境的耦合关系。结果表明,除夏季外,其他季节均有增温羽流,增温羽流的扩散方向和分布形态与潮汐涨落密切相关。东、东南向羽流主要出现在退潮>2h阶段,西向羽流出现在涨潮$geq$ 2h阶段,南向羽流一般出现在初始涨潮期,即涨潮<2h阶段。涨潮或退潮持续时间越长,热污染的扩散范围越大。排水口附近的温度场对厦门海洋珍稀物种保护区和鼓浪屿旅游游乐区的影响有限。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of seamount on low frequency acoustic propagation based on time domain 基于时域的海底山对低频声波传播的影响
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICGMRS55602.2022.9849318
Huang Yan, Hanhao Zhu, Z. Cui, Z. Chai, Qile Wang, Yize Wang
From the perspective of time domain, the propagation characteristics of sound waves in seawater can be seen more intuitively. In order to study the influence and characteristics of seamount on low frequency acoustic propagation, the research of this paper used the Finite Element Method (FEM) based on time domain to set up a full-waveguide low-frequency acoustic propagation simulation model, and discussed the influencing laws about acoustic propagation on seamount. The simulation results show that Seamounts can hinder the propagation of sound waves, weaken the energy of sound waves. The topographic changes of seamounts can cause the coupling and transformation of acoustic signals during the propagation which can stimulate the seabed interface wave.
从时域的角度,可以更直观地看到声波在海水中的传播特性。为了研究海底山对低频声波传播的影响及其特性,本文采用基于时域的有限元法(FEM)建立了全波导低频声波传播仿真模型,探讨了海底山对声波传播的影响规律。仿真结果表明,海底山会阻碍声波的传播,削弱声波的能量。海底山的地形变化会引起声信号在传播过程中的耦合变换,从而激发海底界面波。
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引用次数: 0
Research on multi-level point cloud classification method of underground tunnel 地下隧道多层次点云分类方法研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICGMRS55602.2022.9849331
Zhihua Xiao
Underground tunnel engineering is complex systematic engineering. Classifying the ground objects inside the tunnel automatically and accurately is crucial in tunnel construction surveys. Aiming at this problem, this paper proposes a multi-layer underground tunnel point cloud classification method, which uses the hierarchical clustering structure to deal with the original tunnel point cloud. It extracts four specific ground objects: tunnel surface, track, platform, and pipeline inside the tunnel step by step. Experiments show that this paper’s multi-level tunnel point cloud classification method can accurately extract these four types of ground objects. The average accuracy of the projection plane in each experimental area is not less than 95.00%, and the average accuracy of point cloud classification is not less than 92.63%, which can better meet the needs of the underground tunnel internal construction survey.
地下隧道工程是一项复杂的系统工程。在隧道施工测量中,隧道内地物的自动准确分类是至关重要的。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种多层地下隧道点云分类方法,该方法采用分层聚类结构对原始隧道点云进行处理。分步提取隧道内的隧道面、轨道、平台、管道四种具体地面目标。实验表明,本文提出的多级隧道点云分类方法能够准确提取这四种地物。各实验区投影平面平均精度不低于95.00%,点云分类平均精度不低于92.63%,能较好地满足地下隧道内部施工测量的需要。
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引用次数: 0
Research on hydrodynamic characteristics of an offshore flexible floating photovoltaic in waves 波浪中海上柔性浮动光伏的水动力特性研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICGMRS55602.2022.9849362
Xiaoran Wu, Weiqi Xiao, Lijing Yang, Yun Pan
Since the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals target, offshore photovoltaic has attracted much attention at home and abroad. Offshore photovoltaic has the characteristics of saving land resources, protecting water bodies, and efficient power generation. Taking photovoltaic floating body as the research object, a numerical model is established to analyze the force of different permutation combinations under wave action, which provides a theoretical basis for subsequent research on mooring system. The research shows that the floating block at the front end has a large force, that is, it is greatly affected by the breaking of waves. The force of the photovoltaic floating block is uniform before and after, which is not affected by wave breaking and attenuation.
自提出碳调峰和碳中和目标以来,海上光伏发电备受国内外关注。海上光伏具有节约土地资源、保护水体、高效发电等特点。以光伏浮体为研究对象,建立数值模型分析波浪作用下不同排列组合的受力情况,为后续系泊系统研究提供理论依据。研究表明,前端的浮块受力较大,即受破浪影响较大。而光伏浮块前后受力均匀,不受破浪和衰减的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Successive Projections Algorithm for Feature Bands Extraction of Suspended Sediment Concentration from Airborne Hyperspectral 航空高光谱悬沙浓度特征波段提取的逐次投影算法
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICGMRS55602.2022.9849291
Hui Li, K. Luan, Wei Shen, Jie Wang, W. Zhu, Hang Xu, Zhenge Qiu, Hai-Feng Wan, W. Liu
Suspended sediment concentration (SSC) is an important indicator in water monitoring. Airborne hyperspectral remote sensing can well acquire the spectral features of ground objects to accurately extract water quality parameters, but also has the problems of serious information overlap, invalid information, and redundant bands. In this paper, a successive projections algorithm (SPA) based method for feature bands extraction of suspended sediment concentration from airborne hyperspectral is proposed. The distribution of the feature bands extracted based on the SPA method and the Correlation Coefficient (CC) approach is compared and analyzed, and the SSC retrieval models based on the three-band combination model and the Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) model are constructed using the bands extracted from the study and applied to the North Channel of the Yangtze Estuary. The results show that the SSC retrieval model based on the feature bands extracted by the SPA method has higher accuracy.
悬沙浓度(SSC)是水体监测的重要指标。航空高光谱遥感可以很好地获取地物的光谱特征,准确提取水质参数,但也存在严重的信息重叠、信息无效、频带冗余等问题。提出了一种基于逐次投影算法(SPA)的机载高光谱悬浮物浓度特征波段提取方法。对比分析了SPA法和相关系数法提取的特征带的分布,并利用提取的特征带构建了基于三波段组合模型和多元线性回归(MLR)模型的SSC检索模型,应用于长江口北航道。结果表明,基于SPA方法提取的特征波段的SSC检索模型具有较高的精度。
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引用次数: 0
Classification of Yellow River Estuary Wetland based on hyperspectral remote sensing imagery 基于高光谱遥感影像的黄河口湿地分类
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICGMRS55602.2022.9849316
Yuxuan Zhang, Feiqin Meng, Xiangliang Meng, P. Fu
In recent decades, under the combined effects of climate change, human activities and other factors, the surface state of the Yellow River estuary has undergone dramatic changes. Therefore, the use of remote sensing means to classify and identify the wetlands at the estuary of the Yellow River is extremely important for the rational utilization, development and protection of wetland resources in this area. According to the phenological characteristics of vegetation such as reed, tamarix, and suaeda, this paper selects the hyperspectral data of “Zhuhai-1” in September 2021 and divides the study into seven categories: tamarix, reed, suaeda, spartina alterniflora, clear water, turbid water and tidal flats in combination with random forest classification. The results show that: After the analysis of the envelope removal method, it can be seen that near the band3-band6, band10, band11, band14-band16, band20, band25 bands, 7 kinds of land types can be better identified; The overall classification accuracy is 85.94%, and the Kappa coefficient is 0.84, and the classification accuracy is ideal.
近几十年来,在气候变化、人类活动等因素的共同作用下,黄河口表层状态发生了剧烈变化。因此,利用遥感手段对黄河河口湿地进行分类识别,对该地区湿地资源的合理利用、开发和保护具有极其重要的意义。根据芦苇、柽柳、杉木等植被物候特征,选取2021年9月“珠海一号”高光谱数据,结合随机森林分类,将研究分为柽柳、芦苇、杉木、互花米草、清水、浑浊水、滩涂7类。结果表明:经过包络去除方法分析,可以看出,在band3-band6、band10、band11、band14-band16、band20、band25波段附近,可以较好地识别出7种土地类型;总体分类精度为85.94%,Kappa系数为0.84,分类精度较理想。
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引用次数: 0
A Tunnel Crack Extraction Method Based on Point Cloud 基于点云的隧道裂纹提取方法
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICGMRS55602.2022.9849275
Xiaonan Wu, Ziyu Liu, Ming Huang
Tunnel cracks, water seepage, stage-shift deformation and other problems will have a great impact on the safe use of the tunnel, among which the accidents caused by tunnel cracks account for a large proportion. Therefore, regular detection of tunnel cracks is needed. The traditional manual detection method is less efficient and easy to produce missed detection. With the rapid development of 3D laser scanning technology, it can be used in the extraction of tunnel cracks. In this paper, the tunnel point cloud processing, using CTA algorithm combined with edge detection to achieve rapid detection of tunnel cracks, finally using the method of connected domain analysis to extract the location of the disease.
隧道裂缝、渗水、阶段移位变形等问题都会对隧道的安全使用产生很大影响,其中由隧道裂缝引起的事故占很大比例。因此,需要定期对隧道裂缝进行检测。传统的人工检测方法效率较低,容易产生漏检。随着三维激光扫描技术的迅速发展,它可以用于隧道裂缝的提取。本文对隧道点云进行处理,采用CTA算法结合边缘检测实现隧道裂缝的快速检测,最后采用连通域分析的方法提取病害的位置。
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引用次数: 0
Rapid elevation reconstruction method of linear suspended objects based on DEM 基于DEM的线性悬浮物高程快速重建方法
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICGMRS55602.2022.9849387
Na Jiang, Yongliang Guo, X. Ling, Haifeng Han
In view of the fact that the DEM data does not express the elevation of the surface attachments, in the process of the 3D scene reconstruction, problems of poor display effect such as sudden height jump and close to the ground at the suspended ground objects such as bridge and culver often arise. In order to solve this problem, this paper proposes a method that can automatically find the point where the ground object height jumps combined with the linear vector data, and automatically fill it according to the elevation at both ends to realize the rapid elevation reconstruction of the depression. Taking the 2 × 2 meter grid DEM data of Shandong Province as an example, it is found that this method has the advantages of automation and efficiency, and can well meet the display needs of linear feature in the terrain 3D scene.
由于DEM数据不能表达地表附着物的高程,因此在三维场景重建过程中,在桥、涵洞等悬空地物处经常会出现突兀的高度跳跃、靠近地面等显示效果较差的问题。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种结合线性矢量数据自动寻找地物高度跳跃点的方法,并根据两端的高程自动填充,实现洼地的快速高程重建。以山东省2 × 2 m网格DEM数据为例,发现该方法具有自动化和高效的优点,能够很好地满足地形三维场景中线性特征的显示需求。
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引用次数: 0
Application of GA-BP neural network in prediction of chl-a concentration in Wuliangsu Lake GA-BP神经网络在五良苏湖chl-a浓度预测中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICGMRS55602.2022.9849277
Ge Gao, Xueliang Fu, Honghui Li, Hua Hu, Wenyao Liu, Dawei Ren
The concentration of chl-a is one of the important criteria for water quality evaluation. The spectral data of water is closely related to the composition of water. The spectral reflectance data reflects a large amount of water quality information. Therefore, the health of water quality can be judged by analyzing the spectral reflectance. Aiming at the problem of slow convergence speed of neural network, genetic algorithm (GA) is used to optimize the initial parameters of the network, establish the relationship model between spectral reflectance, month and chl-a concentration in water, and analyze and predict the chl-a concentration in water. The results show that the determination coefficient of the optimal model for predicting chl-a concentration by GA-BP combined with monthly characteristics is 0.9561 and the root mean square error is 1.4751$mu$G/L, the modeling effect is the best compared with other methods. Therefore, this method can realize the function of analyzing and monitoring water quality and meet the application requirements.
chl-a浓度是评价水质的重要指标之一。水的光谱数据与水的成分密切相关。光谱反射率数据反映了大量的水质信息。因此,可以通过光谱反射率的分析来判断水质的健康状况。针对神经网络收敛速度慢的问题,采用遗传算法(GA)对神经网络初始参数进行优化,建立了光谱反射率、月份与水中chl-a浓度的关系模型,并对水中chl-a浓度进行了分析和预测。结果表明,GA-BP结合月特征预测chl-a浓度的最优模型的决定系数为0.9561,均方根误差为1.4751$mu$G/L,与其他方法相比,建模效果最好。因此,该方法可以实现水质分析与监测的功能,满足应用需求。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 3rd International Conference on Geology, Mapping and Remote Sensing (ICGMRS)
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