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2022 3rd International Conference on Geology, Mapping and Remote Sensing (ICGMRS)最新文献

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A Similarity Measurement Model of Complex Polygon with Holes Based on Fuzzy Matrix and Similarity Transformation 基于模糊矩阵和相似变换的带孔复杂多边形相似度度量模型
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICGMRS55602.2022.9849295
Qin Zong, Kuan Tian, Qiu Zuo, Wenjing Wang
Aiming at the problem of similarity measurement of complex polygon with holes, the idea of filling holes is proposed, and complex polygon with holes are gradually filled into simple polygon. We called the graphics in the filling process are transformed graphics. Firstly, using transformed graphics constructing fuzzy matrix; Secondly, the area similarity of transformed graphics constructing matrix element value; Finally, Calculating the fuzzy equivalence relationship of the fuzzy matrix to determine the similarity of complex polygon with holes.
针对带孔复杂多边形的相似度测量问题,提出了填充孔的思想,将带孔的复杂多边形逐步填充为简单多边形。我们称图形在填充过程中是变换图形。首先,利用变换图形构造模糊矩阵;其次,变换图形的面积相似度构造矩阵元素值;最后,计算模糊矩阵的模糊等价关系,确定带孔的复杂多边形的相似度。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Model-Based Signal Localization Processing for Waveguide with Elastic Seabed 弹性海底波导基于模型的信号定位处理研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICGMRS55602.2022.9849319
Yaqin Liu, Yan Liu, Xian Zhu, Yanyu Chen
A localization method based on model-based processing technology is studied for wideband pulse signals in the environment with elastic seabed. Based on normal mode theory, the measurement equation is constructed using the relationship between the pressure ration of Scholte wave to normal mode and the source position. The target positioning method of model-based processing is established using the sequential Bayesian technology and particle filtering. The positioning performance of the proposed method is verified by simulation results from a shallow-water Pekeris waveguide with elastic seabed. In addition, the positioning performance of the pressure radio and vertical wave impedance as the measurement vector are simulated and analyzed respectively. Simulation results show that the source depth and the range can be correctly estimated by the two methods, and the two methods exhibit excellent positioning performance. Compared with the vertical wave impedance, the pressure radio can exhibit excellent positioning performance with less information.
研究了一种基于模型处理技术的弹性海底环境下宽带脉冲信号定位方法。基于正态模态理论,利用肖尔特波对正态模态的压力比与震源位置的关系,建立了测量方程。利用序列贝叶斯技术和粒子滤波技术,建立了基于模型处理的目标定位方法。通过弹性海底浅水Pekeris波导的仿真结果验证了该方法的定位性能。此外,分别对压力无线电和垂直波阻抗作为测量矢量的定位性能进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明,两种方法都能正确估计出源深度和距离,并表现出良好的定位性能。与垂直波阻抗相比,压力无线电在信息较少的情况下具有优异的定位性能。
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引用次数: 0
CFD analysis of jet fan layout optimization at intersection of branch tunnel and main tunnel 支洞与主洞交叉口射流风机布置优化CFD分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICGMRS55602.2022.9849394
Jie Xu, Qingwen Zhang
To solve the ventilation tunnel pressure in the main hole with a certain slope tunnel junction produces high concentration of dust particles and harmful gas is difficult to get rid of disadvantages, based on water diversion project in yunnan Dali II period of bench mountain tunnel no. 1, on the measurements of the tunnel, first of all to modify the ventilation parameters, secondly establish three-dimensional model, USES the fluid calculation software Fluent, Through transient simulation, the standard K - $varepsilon$ turbulence model and SIMPLEC algorithm were used for numerical simulation of jet fan layout at different heights. Finally, the flow field, wind speed and wind pressure under two working conditions were compared and analyzed to obtain the optimal height of jet fan layout and corresponding ventilation characteristics of tunnel. The results show that the flow line of wind speed at the intersection of main tunnel and branch tunnel is stable but the vortex range of branch tunnel is large when the jet fan arrangement is low. When the layout is higher, the wind velocity streamline at the intersection of main tunnel and branch tunnel is disordered, and the vortex range of branch tunnel is smaller. The best flow diversion effect is achieved at 3.5m height of jet fan.
为解决隧洞通风压力大且在隧洞交界处有一定坡度产生高浓度粉尘颗粒和有害气体难以摆脱的弊端,本文基于云南大理二期引水工程台山隧洞一号。1、对隧道进行测量,首先修改通风参数,其次建立三维模型,利用流体计算软件Fluent,通过瞬态仿真,采用标准K - $varepsilon$湍流模型和SIMPLEC算法对不同高度的射流风机布置进行数值模拟。最后,对两种工况下的流场、风速和风压进行对比分析,得到最佳射流风机布置高度和相应的隧道通风特性。结果表明:主、支风洞交口处的风速流线稳定,但支风洞涡幅在低喷流风机布置下较大;布置较高时,主、支风洞交叉口风速流线较为混乱,支风洞涡范围较小。射流风机高度为3.5m时,导流效果最佳。
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引用次数: 0
Tropical Cyclone Rainbands in SAR Images SAR图像中的热带气旋雨带
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICGMRS55602.2022.9849265
H. Jiang, Yinfei Zhou, G. Zheng, Xiaofeng Li, B. Liu, Lizhang Zhou, Peng Chen
A tropical cyclone is a natural disaster that occurs frequently and usually brings much precipitation when it makes landfall. Tropical cyclone rainbands are an essential element in the tropical cyclone system and are often associated with tropical cyclone’s rainfall. Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and satellite cloud images are two main observation methods to obtain tropical cyclone images. However, most previous studies focused on the satellite cloud images of tropical cyclones, and few studies on the tropical cyclones in SAR images, especially the rainbands. Therefore, in this paper, we collected SAR images containing tropical cyclone rainbands elements to observe the performance of rainbands in SAR images. Based on these data, the rainbands region in SAR images is identified and labeled by human eyes. This paper establishes a neural network data set containing tropical cyclone rainbands features to automatically extract tropical cyclone rainbands region from SAR images by using a neural network. Finally, one independent SAR image of tropical cyclones was selected for testing, and the extracted results showed great consistency with the human visual interpretation results.
热带气旋是一种频繁发生的自然灾害,登陆时通常会带来大量降水。热带气旋雨带是热带气旋系统的重要组成部分,通常与热带气旋的降雨量有关。合成孔径雷达(SAR)和卫星云图是获取热带气旋图像的两种主要观测方法。然而,以往的研究大多集中在热带气旋的卫星云图上,而对热带气旋的SAR图像,特别是雨带的研究很少。因此,本文通过采集含有热带气旋雨带元素的SAR图像,观察雨带在SAR图像中的表现。基于这些数据,人眼对SAR图像中的雨带区域进行识别和标记。本文建立了一个包含热带气旋雨带特征的神经网络数据集,利用神经网络从SAR图像中自动提取热带气旋雨带区域。最后,选取一幅独立的热带气旋SAR图像进行测试,提取结果与人类目测解译结果具有较好的一致性。
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引用次数: 1
E-Band Propagation Measurements and Initial Analysis for Long-Range Communication Over Sea 海上远程通信e波段传播测量与初步分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICGMRS55602.2022.9849392
Hang Yang, Haifeng Mou, Chengnan Sun, Zhenyang Guo, Xichen Liu, Siran Ding, Xianbing Zou, Xiang Gao
Wireless backhaul over sea requires long-range and high-speed transmissions. To achieve this, a promising technology is the E-band millimeter-wave (mm-wave) communication. However, E-band long-range propagation can be largely affected by over-sea environments and meteorological conditions. In the paper, we report an experimental study on 74 GHz mm-wave propagation of around 12.2 km distance over sea. Based on 4-day measurements across the sea near Sanya Bay, China, we provide initial analysis of propagation characteristics in terms of average received power, received power variation, cross-polarization ratio (XPR), and how they are affected by meteorological conditions. Results show that the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere affects signal power attenuation. The higher the absolute humidity, the lower the received signal power. In a short time of 30 s, the received power variation can be as high as 10 dB and seems related to wind speed. It is also observed that vertically-polarized waves have considerably less attenuation than horizontally-polarized waves. The research gives a preliminary insight into E-band long-range propagation properties in over-sea environments.
海上无线回传需要远距离和高速传输。为了实现这一目标,一个很有前途的技术是e波段毫米波(mm-wave)通信。然而,e波段远程传播在很大程度上受海面环境和气象条件的影响。本文报道了74 GHz毫米波在海面上12.2 km左右传播的实验研究。通过对中国三亚湾附近海域4天的观测,初步分析了平均接收功率、接收功率变化、交叉极化比(XPR)及其受气象条件的影响。结果表明,大气中水蒸气的含量会影响信号的功率衰减。绝对湿度越高,接收到的信号功率越低。在30秒的短时间内,接收到的功率变化可高达10 dB,似乎与风速有关。还观察到,垂直极化波的衰减比水平极化波小得多。该研究初步了解了e波段在海上环境下的远程传播特性。
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引用次数: 4
Uncertainty Modeling of Crowdsourced Bathymetry Data Influenced by Marine Environment 海洋环境影响下众包测深数据的不确定性建模
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICGMRS55602.2022.9849245
Shuaidong Jia, Zhicheng Liang, Lihua Zhang, Hao Yuan
The marine environmental factors are systematically analyzed for influencing the CSBD quality, and the recommended and minimum requirements of sea conditions are respectively revealed for collecting Crowdsourced Bathymetry Data (CSBD). Firstly, the main environmental factors that affect the CSBD accuracy are analyzed, including direct factors (such as sound velocity and ocean tide) and indirect factors (like wind and waves). Secondly, the random models for simulating wind and waves are established, meanwhile the statistical models for estimating sound velocity and ocean tide are constructed. Thus, the ship’s attitude, sound velocity and tidal change under the different sea condition are calculated quantitatively, and the CSBD accuracy is estimated under the corresponding conditions. Finally, the relation between CSBD accuracy and marine environmental factors is constructed. The experimental results demonstrate that: (1) The marine environmental factor that has the greatest impact on the accuracy of the CSBD is wind and wave. Under the condition of level-3 wind and level-2 wave, the CSBD quality can meet the specification requirements. (2) WOA 18 model can effectively improve the CSBD accuracy. And the corrected SVP error can meet the requirements. (3) The tidal value is calculated by DTU10 model, of which the accuracy is about 0.11m.
系统分析了影响众包测深数据(Crowdsourced Bathymetry Data, CSBD)质量的海洋环境因素,揭示了众包测深数据(Crowdsourced Bathymetry Data, CSBD)采集的推荐海况和最低海况要求。首先,分析了影响CSBD精度的主要环境因素,包括声速、海潮等直接因素和风浪等间接因素。其次,建立了模拟风浪的随机模型,同时建立了估计声速和海潮的统计模型;从而定量计算了不同海况下船舶的姿态、声速和潮汐变化,估算了相应海况下CSBD的精度。最后,构建了CSBD精度与海洋环境因子之间的关系。实验结果表明:(1)对CSBD精度影响最大的海洋环境因子是风浪。在三级风、二级浪条件下,CSBD质量满足规范要求。(2) woa18模型能有效提高CSBD精度。修正后的SVP误差可以满足要求。(3)潮汐值采用DTU10模型计算,其精度约为0.11m。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Application of Remote Sensing Monitoring to Flood Monitoring Based on Sentinel-1A in Linyi City 基于Sentinel-1A的临沂市洪水遥感监测应用研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICGMRS55602.2022.9849305
Chao Diao, Guoqing Sang, Junnuo Wang
As one of the most devastating disasters threatening human's survival, flood disaster will lead to casualties and economic losses directly. In order to scientifically manage flood disasters and reduce losses, this paper, taking the typical flood process in Linyi in 2020 as an example, selects typical rivers and reservoirs as the research object. Moreover, Based on seven remote sensing images sourcing from Sentinel-1A from August 3 to August 27, 2020, the threshold method is used to extract the water body information before, during and after the disaster, obtaining the flood inundation range and spatial distribution. Simultaneously, data which are derived from the Landsat8 OLI and GF-1 are used to be compared with those from Sentinel-1A in October 2020 to verify the results, and the accuracy reaches 98.64% and 97.46% respectively. The results show that Sentinel1A SAR data can provide effective real-time flood monitoring data, and the threshold method can improve the timeliness of flood monitoring, realize dynamic monitoring of floods in different periods in Linyi, and provide rapid scientific disaster relief and disaster assessment.
洪涝灾害是威胁人类生存的最具破坏性的灾害之一,直接造成人员伤亡和经济损失。为科学管理洪涝灾害,减少损失,本文以2020年临沂市典型洪涝过程为例,选取典型河流和典型水库作为研究对象。基于2020年8月3日至8月27日7幅Sentinel-1A遥感影像,采用阈值法提取灾前、灾中、灾后水体信息,得到洪水淹没范围和空间分布。同时,利用Landsat8 OLI和GF-1卫星数据与2020年10月Sentinel-1A卫星数据进行对比验证,精度分别达到98.64%和97.46%。结果表明,Sentinel1A SAR数据可以提供有效的实时洪水监测数据,阈值法可以提高洪水监测的时效性,实现临沂市不同时期洪水的动态监测,为快速科学救灾和灾害评估提供依据。
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引用次数: 0
Location-based Safety Risk Information Exchange Method for Intelligent Ships 基于位置的智能船舶安全风险信息交换方法
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICGMRS55602.2022.9849398
Jianan Luo, Lijiang Gui, Zhaoyan Qian, Shunliang Gu, Xiongfei Geng, Duan Jing
Navigation environment and traffic flow information are important decision-making information for safe navigation of ships and play an increasingly important role in the evolution of autonomous ships. To improve the technical level and ability of perception, cognition and decision-making of ship intelligent navigation system, a concomitant location-based information exchange method of navigation safety risk is proposed, an application layer message coding format suitable for low broadband and multi-link is designed, and an active information exchange mode based on ship route planning is established.
航行环境和交通流信息是船舶安全航行的重要决策信息,在船舶自主发展过程中发挥着越来越重要的作用。为提高船舶智能导航系统的技术水平和感知、认知和决策能力,提出了一种伴随的基于位置的航行安全风险信息交换方法,设计了适用于低宽带多链路的应用层消息编码格式,建立了基于船舶航路规划的主动信息交换模式。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-type road extraction and analysis of high-resolution images with D-LinkNet50 基于D-LinkNet50的多类型道路高分辨率图像提取与分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICGMRS55602.2022.9849390
Shenglong Li, Xianglei Liu
Road data form remote sensing is important for GIS modeling, vector analysis, and smart cities. Recently, there has been many scholars have successively combined deep learning with road extraction to meet practical needs. Based on the former research, this paper uses D-LinkNet50 which combines the pretrained LinkNet architecture with the dilation convolution. Training on the data set provided by DigitalGlobe, the results have shown that this D-LinkNet50 has achieved 83.1%, 79.7%, 81.3% in accuracy, recall, and F1-score, respectively, which is higher than that of D-LinkNet34 network 0.7%, 1.4%, 1.0%. So the extraction accuracy is significantly improved.
来自遥感的道路数据对于GIS建模、矢量分析和智慧城市非常重要。近年来,陆续有不少学者将深度学习与道路提取相结合,以满足实际需求。在前人研究的基础上,本文采用了将预训练的LinkNet体系结构与扩张卷积相结合的D-LinkNet50。在DigitalGlobe提供的数据集上进行训练,结果表明,该D-LinkNet50在准确率、召回率和f1得分上分别达到了83.1%、79.7%、81.3%,分别比D-LinkNet34网络高出0.7%、1.4%、1.0%。从而显著提高了提取精度。
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引用次数: 1
Research and Analysis on the Angles Normalization of the Domestic GF-1 Satellite Based on MODIS BRDF Products 基于MODIS BRDF产品的国产GF-1卫星角度归一化研究与分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICGMRS55602.2022.9849320
Yuhao Tan, Xiaomeng Li, Xiufeng Yang, Yongtao Jin
With the widespread application of multi-source remote sensing data, there are higher requirements for the consistency of data interpretation of different sensors. In view of the fact that the wide space coverage of the wide-format multispectral sensor carried by the domestic GF-1 satellite has a large observation field of view, a normalized model of the angle of the domestic high-resolution satellite is proposed to eliminate the differences caused by the observation geometry between the wide-width multispectral sensors of the domestic high-resolution satellite. Landsat-8 images are used as auxiliary data for orthography correction, and cross radiometric calibration method and atmospheric correction of 6S model are used for radiometric correction. Combined with MODIS low-resolution BRDF product data, the linear semi-empirical kernel-driven model was used to conduct BRDF correction for reflectivity data, and the observation angle is normalized to zenzenical direction. The reflectivity data of the Landsat-8 product is then used to compare with the effects. The results show that the normalized images have better reflectance information, and the rates of change in the first band of each sensor are 12.7%, 5.33%, 3.8%, and 5.07%, respectively, which confirms the applicability and feasibility of this angle normalization method.
随着多源遥感数据的广泛应用,对不同传感器数据解译的一致性提出了更高的要求。针对国产GF-1卫星搭载的宽幅多光谱传感器空间覆盖范围广,观测视场大的特点,提出了国产高分辨率卫星角度归一化模型,消除了国产高分辨率卫星宽幅多光谱传感器之间观测几何形状的差异。正字法校正采用Landsat-8影像作为辅助数据,辐射校正采用交叉辐射定标法和6S模式大气校正。结合MODIS低分辨率BRDF产品数据,采用线性半经验核驱动模型对反射率数据进行BRDF校正,观测角度归一化为天顶方向。然后使用Landsat-8产品的反射率数据与效果进行比较。结果表明,归一化后的图像具有较好的反射率信息,各传感器第一波段的变化率分别为12.7%、5.33%、3.8%和5.07%,验证了该角度归一化方法的适用性和可行性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 3rd International Conference on Geology, Mapping and Remote Sensing (ICGMRS)
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