Pub Date : 2020-12-15DOI: 10.29003/M1797.978-5-317-06529-4/113-119
V. Baranov, R. Gnutikov
Considered is the task of automatic reduction of the text forms with variable graphics and orthography of the corpus “Manuscript” (manuscripts.ru), comprising exact transcriptions of Slavonic medieval manuscripts, to one and only one lemma, which is necessary for correct statistic analysis of the corpus linguistic data. Several ways and procedures of comparison of normalized forms, which are available in the corpus electronic dictionary, with the text forms are proposed.
{"title":"Tools of extraction and procedures of preparation of linguistic data for statistic analysis in the historical corpus «Manuscript»","authors":"V. Baranov, R. Gnutikov","doi":"10.29003/M1797.978-5-317-06529-4/113-119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29003/M1797.978-5-317-06529-4/113-119","url":null,"abstract":"Considered is the task of automatic reduction of the text forms with variable graphics and orthography of the corpus “Manuscript” (manuscripts.ru), comprising exact transcriptions of Slavonic medieval manuscripts, to one and only one lemma, which is necessary for correct statistic analysis of the corpus linguistic data. Several ways and procedures of comparison of normalized forms, which are available in the corpus electronic dictionary, with the text forms are proposed.","PeriodicalId":13026,"journal":{"name":"Historical research in the context of data science: Information resources, analytical methods and digital technologies","volume":"104 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78052550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-15DOI: 10.29003/M1850.978-5-317-06529-4/469-474
E. Zlobin
In the article is described the use of the 1st world computer Colossus for the breaking of the ciphers of supreme German command, including Hitler. The unique Memoirs of the codebraker, who worked during the years of war in the center of decoding in the Bletchley Park, served as source. In view of the absolute secrecy of project in time of 60 years, Memoirs were written after project declassification in the early 2000s. Memoirs were published after author death.
{"title":"Why was the Colossus computer built? (unknown pages of the history of computer science)","authors":"E. Zlobin","doi":"10.29003/M1850.978-5-317-06529-4/469-474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29003/M1850.978-5-317-06529-4/469-474","url":null,"abstract":"In the article is described the use of the 1st world computer Colossus for the breaking of the ciphers of supreme German command, including Hitler. The unique Memoirs of the codebraker, who worked during the years of war in the center of decoding in the Bletchley Park, served as source. In view of the absolute secrecy of project in time of 60 years, Memoirs were written after project declassification in the early 2000s. Memoirs were published after author death.","PeriodicalId":13026,"journal":{"name":"Historical research in the context of data science: Information resources, analytical methods and digital technologies","volume":"141 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80417672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-15DOI: 10.29003/M1819.978-5-317-06529-4/264-272
V. Vladimirov, D. Sarafanov, E. Krupochkin
As a key task, the authors consider the issue of creating historical GIS that allow analyzing the distribution of data on the population by church parishes. As well as a model for constructing the boundaries of parishes is proposed. Based on statistical data concentrated in GIS, a series of maps has been developed that reflect the population size within the boundaries of parishes for several time periods. The types of parishes existing in the Barnaul spiritual government (urban, at factories, rural, at military fortifications, at mines) are highlighted, the dynamics of the population size is analyzed both within the framework of individual parishes and within the boundaries of the selected types.
{"title":"Population size in the space of parishes of the Kolyvano-Voskresensky mountain district in the second half of the 18th century: GIS capabilities for analyzing data sets","authors":"V. Vladimirov, D. Sarafanov, E. Krupochkin","doi":"10.29003/M1819.978-5-317-06529-4/264-272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29003/M1819.978-5-317-06529-4/264-272","url":null,"abstract":"As a key task, the authors consider the issue of creating historical GIS that allow analyzing the distribution of data on the population by church parishes. As well as a model for constructing the boundaries of parishes is proposed. Based on statistical data concentrated in GIS, a series of maps has been developed that reflect the population size within the boundaries of parishes for several time periods. The types of parishes existing in the Barnaul spiritual government (urban, at factories, rural, at military fortifications, at mines) are highlighted, the dynamics of the population size is analyzed both within the framework of individual parishes and within the boundaries of the selected types.","PeriodicalId":13026,"journal":{"name":"Historical research in the context of data science: Information resources, analytical methods and digital technologies","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90139843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-15DOI: 10.29003/M1826.978-5-317-06529-4/311-316
V. Sanzharov
The article is devoted to the GIS cartography of the royal and ducal itineraries of Lous XI, Philip the Good and Charles the Bold (1461–1477). The intinerary is not the simple calendar list of visited places but the source characterizing the implementation of the government strategies – 'the style of governing'. The itinerary allows to satisfy step by step the interest in problems of power, the mechanisms of its implementation, the definition of spaces of real power. The article proposes approaches to creating a complex digital model of parallel Franco-Burgundian itineraries.
{"title":"A complex digital model of parallel Franco-Burgundian itinerarii (Louis XI, Philip the Good and Karl the Bold) as a tool for studying administrative institutions, military-political and diplomatic activity","authors":"V. Sanzharov","doi":"10.29003/M1826.978-5-317-06529-4/311-316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29003/M1826.978-5-317-06529-4/311-316","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the GIS cartography of the royal and ducal itineraries of Lous XI, Philip the Good and Charles the Bold (1461–1477). The intinerary is not the simple calendar list of visited places but the source characterizing the implementation of the government strategies – 'the style of governing'. The itinerary allows to satisfy step by step the interest in problems of power, the mechanisms of its implementation, the definition of spaces of real power. The article proposes approaches to creating a complex digital model of parallel Franco-Burgundian itineraries.","PeriodicalId":13026,"journal":{"name":"Historical research in the context of data science: Information resources, analytical methods and digital technologies","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89102643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-15DOI: 10.29003/M1785.978-5-317-06529-4/25-32
D. Voronkova
The reflection of the economic situation in 1913 and 1917 in the official press organ of the Ministry of Finance – «Bulletin of Finance, industry and trade» may be interesting to both historians and economists. The journal is a valuable source on a wide range of issues in Russian economic history. The article provides a comparative thematic analysis of the journal materials using quantitative methods. For this purpose, the author relies, among other things, on the quarterly “Systematic lists of articles” and the bibliographic database created at NSU in 2005. The best way to present changes in the priorities of the editorial policy of the journal is to refer to the quarterly dynamics of the topics of analytical articles and reports.
{"title":"Comparative analysis of the topics of publications of the journal «Bulletin of Finance, Industry and Trade» for 1913 and 1917","authors":"D. Voronkova","doi":"10.29003/M1785.978-5-317-06529-4/25-32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29003/M1785.978-5-317-06529-4/25-32","url":null,"abstract":"The reflection of the economic situation in 1913 and 1917 in the official press organ of the Ministry of Finance – «Bulletin of Finance, industry and trade» may be interesting to both historians and economists. The journal is a valuable source on a wide range of issues in Russian economic history. The article provides a comparative thematic analysis of the journal materials using quantitative methods. For this purpose, the author relies, among other things, on the quarterly “Systematic lists of articles” and the bibliographic database created at NSU in 2005. The best way to present changes in the priorities of the editorial policy of the journal is to refer to the quarterly dynamics of the topics of analytical articles and reports.","PeriodicalId":13026,"journal":{"name":"Historical research in the context of data science: Information resources, analytical methods and digital technologies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89275365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-15DOI: 10.29003/M1803.978-5-317-06529-4/154-160
Julia Borovik
The article presents the results of the analysis of the parish community according to the database of the Epiphany Cathedral of the parish books of the late 19th – early 20th centuries. The data on the social status, class, occupation and place of registration / residence of parents, whose children were baptized in this temple in Yekaterinburg, were used. The Epiphany parish united the urbanized business and administrative elite of a large regional city, as well as rural migrants looking for work and a better life.
{"title":"The social appearance of the urban Orthodox parish at the turn of the 19th – 20th centuries. according to the metric books of the Epiphany Cathedral in Yekaterinburg","authors":"Julia Borovik","doi":"10.29003/M1803.978-5-317-06529-4/154-160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29003/M1803.978-5-317-06529-4/154-160","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of the analysis of the parish community according to the database of the Epiphany Cathedral of the parish books of the late 19th – early 20th centuries. The data on the social status, class, occupation and place of registration / residence of parents, whose children were baptized in this temple in Yekaterinburg, were used. The Epiphany parish united the urbanized business and administrative elite of a large regional city, as well as rural migrants looking for work and a better life.","PeriodicalId":13026,"journal":{"name":"Historical research in the context of data science: Information resources, analytical methods and digital technologies","volume":"161 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80167823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-15DOI: 10.29003/M1786.978-5-317-06529-4/33-39
E. Glavatskaya, G. Thorvaldsen
The Spanish flu pandemic of 1917–1920 killed, according to some researchers, up to 100 million people while others estimate lower numbers such as 20 million victims. The reason for this uncertainty is that data for a number of countries, including Russia, are rather rough estimates based on mortality rates from other parts of the world. This study analyzes the causes of death in the population of Еkaterinburg during the period of the Spanish pandemic to determine likely signs of the spread of influenza. Databases on the causes of death registered in the city’s parish registers were used as a source
{"title":"What role did the Spanish flu play? Analysis of the death causes in Ekaterinburg 1917–1919","authors":"E. Glavatskaya, G. Thorvaldsen","doi":"10.29003/M1786.978-5-317-06529-4/33-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29003/M1786.978-5-317-06529-4/33-39","url":null,"abstract":"The Spanish flu pandemic of 1917–1920 killed, according to some researchers, up to 100 million people while others estimate lower numbers such as 20 million victims. The reason for this uncertainty is that data for a number of countries, including Russia, are rather rough estimates based on mortality rates from other parts of the world. This study analyzes the causes of death in the population of Еkaterinburg during the period of the Spanish pandemic to determine likely signs of the spread of influenza. Databases on the causes of death registered in the city’s parish registers were used as a source","PeriodicalId":13026,"journal":{"name":"Historical research in the context of data science: Information resources, analytical methods and digital technologies","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75799818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-15DOI: 10.29003/M1796.978-5-317-06529-4/108-113
M. Kolesnik, E. Baranova
The article is devoted to the study of the role of memorial plaques as commemorative signs in the creation of a single “city text” of Kaliningrad. Based on the American resource Open Plaques, the most complete database of memorial plaques in Kaliningrad has been created at the moment. In the course of the analysis of the obtained material, it was found that the boards created in Kaliningrad over the past decades differ from those established in the Soviet period in thematic and artistic performance, the size of the non-verbal component of the text. This is how the plaques associated with preserving the memory of the heroes of local wars and armed conflicts are installed. Often, on updated plaques, the non-verbal component becomes larger, and the verbal text is supplemented with more specific information
{"title":"Creation of the information system “Memorial plaques of Kaliningrad”: content analysis of the commemorative text","authors":"M. Kolesnik, E. Baranova","doi":"10.29003/M1796.978-5-317-06529-4/108-113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29003/M1796.978-5-317-06529-4/108-113","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of the role of memorial plaques as commemorative signs in the creation of a single “city text” of Kaliningrad. Based on the American resource Open Plaques, the most complete database of memorial plaques in Kaliningrad has been created at the moment. In the course of the analysis of the obtained material, it was found that the boards created in Kaliningrad over the past decades differ from those established in the Soviet period in thematic and artistic performance, the size of the non-verbal component of the text. This is how the plaques associated with preserving the memory of the heroes of local wars and armed conflicts are installed. Often, on updated plaques, the non-verbal component becomes larger, and the verbal text is supplemented with more specific information","PeriodicalId":13026,"journal":{"name":"Historical research in the context of data science: Information resources, analytical methods and digital technologies","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89804727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-15DOI: 10.29003/M1818.978-5-317-06529-4/257-264
E. Brukhanova, O. Chekryzhova
The aim of the study is the Siberian cities’ social space reconstructiong in the late 19th – early 20th centuries based on the various sources and their comprehensive analysis, as well as the historical data representation in the interactive geoinformation system. As part of the project, the web-GIS of social topography of Tobolsk province’s cities at the turn of the XIX–XX centuries was created, including the reconstruction of more than 50% of Tobolsk’s urban development based on the study of historical maps, materials of the 1897 Census, photographic documents and other sources.
{"title":"The problems of the Siberian urban space reconstruction at the turn of the XIX–XX centuries (on the example of Tobolsk city)","authors":"E. Brukhanova, O. Chekryzhova","doi":"10.29003/M1818.978-5-317-06529-4/257-264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29003/M1818.978-5-317-06529-4/257-264","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study is the Siberian cities’ social space reconstructiong in the late 19th – early 20th centuries based on the various sources and their comprehensive analysis, as well as the historical data representation in the interactive geoinformation system. As part of the project, the web-GIS of social topography of Tobolsk province’s cities at the turn of the XIX–XX centuries was created, including the reconstruction of more than 50% of Tobolsk’s urban development based on the study of historical maps, materials of the 1897 Census, photographic documents and other sources.","PeriodicalId":13026,"journal":{"name":"Historical research in the context of data science: Information resources, analytical methods and digital technologies","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91385123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-15DOI: 10.29003/M1787.978-5-317-06529-4/40-48
D. Didenko, N. Grineva
Based on historical data, we test our modified production functions, derived from exogenous growth model by Mankiw, Romer, Weil (1992) and theoretical ideas by Romer (1990). Besides physical and human capital, we augment them with proxy indicators for institutional and technological environments, and with a source of endogenous growth, i.e. R&D expenditures. We present our preliminary assessments of the role of these factors in economic growth of the late USSR in inter-country comparison.
{"title":"Methodological approaches to modeling the role of institutions and technologies in the economic growth of the late USSR (mid-1950s – late 1980s)","authors":"D. Didenko, N. Grineva","doi":"10.29003/M1787.978-5-317-06529-4/40-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29003/M1787.978-5-317-06529-4/40-48","url":null,"abstract":"Based on historical data, we test our modified production functions, derived from exogenous growth model by Mankiw, Romer, Weil (1992) and theoretical ideas by Romer (1990). Besides physical and human capital, we augment them with proxy indicators for institutional and technological environments, and with a source of endogenous growth, i.e. R&D expenditures. We present our preliminary assessments of the role of these factors in economic growth of the late USSR in inter-country comparison.","PeriodicalId":13026,"journal":{"name":"Historical research in the context of data science: Information resources, analytical methods and digital technologies","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90672623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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