Pub Date : 2020-12-15DOI: 10.29003/M1799.978-5-317-06529-4/126-134
D. Renev
The publications are analyzed, containing data on charitable activities in Russia in the First World War, in the issues of the magazine “Perm Zemskaya Week”. The information is entered into a relational database. Based on this information, a mathematical-cartographic model was created, that reflects the spatial distribution of militarized charitable actions in the Perm province during the campaigns of 1914 and 1915. The most active were the economically developed cities, the least active were the counties far from the center of the province, and the agricultural counties show an average involvement in charitable activities
{"title":"Charitable activities in the Perm province in the initial period of the First World War (1914–1915): the experience of spatial analysis (Based on the materials of the newspaper «Perm Zemskaya Nedelya»)","authors":"D. Renev","doi":"10.29003/M1799.978-5-317-06529-4/126-134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29003/M1799.978-5-317-06529-4/126-134","url":null,"abstract":"The publications are analyzed, containing data on charitable activities in Russia in the First World War, in the issues of the magazine “Perm Zemskaya Week”. The information is entered into a relational database. Based on this information, a mathematical-cartographic model was created, that reflects the spatial distribution of militarized charitable actions in the Perm province during the campaigns of 1914 and 1915. The most active were the economically developed cities, the least active were the counties far from the center of the province, and the agricultural counties show an average involvement in charitable activities","PeriodicalId":13026,"journal":{"name":"Historical research in the context of data science: Information resources, analytical methods and digital technologies","volume":"18 5-6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91489579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-15DOI: 10.29003/M1821.978-5-317-06529-4/278-284
M. Karpova, Y. Stepanova
The article presents the results of a historical and geographical study of the Toropetsky uezd of the 16th century using GIS technologies. The volosts and specific territorial units of the uezd – perevara, associated with the development of wild-hive beekeeping were localized according to the scribe book of 1540. The settlement of the territories was estimated. The "nests" of rural settlements were recorded inside perevara. The wild-hive beekeeping in Toropetsky uezd during the period of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania was the part of the Grand Duke's household, and gradually fell into decline in the Moscow State. Here the estates were formed, which were recorded by the scribe book
{"title":"Historical and geographical study of the Toropetsky uezd of 16th century using geographic information technologies","authors":"M. Karpova, Y. Stepanova","doi":"10.29003/M1821.978-5-317-06529-4/278-284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29003/M1821.978-5-317-06529-4/278-284","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of a historical and geographical study of the Toropetsky uezd of the 16th century using GIS technologies. The volosts and specific territorial units of the uezd – perevara, associated with the development of wild-hive beekeeping were localized according to the scribe book of 1540. The settlement of the territories was estimated. The \"nests\" of rural settlements were recorded inside perevara. The wild-hive beekeeping in Toropetsky uezd during the period of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania was the part of the Grand Duke's household, and gradually fell into decline in the Moscow State. Here the estates were formed, which were recorded by the scribe book","PeriodicalId":13026,"journal":{"name":"Historical research in the context of data science: Information resources, analytical methods and digital technologies","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89867600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-15DOI: 10.29003/M1813.978-5-317-06529-4/217-229
I. Garskova
In the research, an attempt is made to identify some of the features and trends in the application of network analysis in Russian historiography in relation to both research problems and types of sources. It is shown that in recent years there has been an increase in interest in working with large-scale thematic textual collections of data, which implies the use of a set of methods and technologies, including the creation of tabular and full-text databases, content analysis, network analysis and visualization of data and results.
{"title":"Methodology of network analysis in historical research: the specificity of the topic and the source base of the research","authors":"I. Garskova","doi":"10.29003/M1813.978-5-317-06529-4/217-229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29003/M1813.978-5-317-06529-4/217-229","url":null,"abstract":"In the research, an attempt is made to identify some of the features and trends in the application of network analysis in Russian historiography in relation to both research problems and types of sources. It is shown that in recent years there has been an increase in interest in working with large-scale thematic textual collections of data, which implies the use of a set of methods and technologies, including the creation of tabular and full-text databases, content analysis, network analysis and visualization of data and results.","PeriodicalId":13026,"journal":{"name":"Historical research in the context of data science: Information resources, analytical methods and digital technologies","volume":"212 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91085377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-15DOI: 10.29003/M1783.978-5-317-06529-4/13-21
A. Akasheva
The problem of studying prices, areas, the number of tenants, and the duration of land lease for the production of building materials – red bricks and sawn wood in Nizhny Novgorod over a long period of time is posed. The original time series in current prices were deflated. A primary analysis of the dynamics was carried out. Three stages of development of land lease processes are identified. The conclusion is made about low rates of urban modernization. The study is accompanied by online spreadsheets containing the source data, calculations and graphs.
{"title":"Land rent as a factor in the modernization of the post-reform city. On the example of Nizhny Novgorod 1860–1910s","authors":"A. Akasheva","doi":"10.29003/M1783.978-5-317-06529-4/13-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29003/M1783.978-5-317-06529-4/13-21","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of studying prices, areas, the number of tenants, and the duration of land lease for the production of building materials – red bricks and sawn wood in Nizhny Novgorod over a long period of time is posed. The original time series in current prices were deflated. A primary analysis of the dynamics was carried out. Three stages of development of land lease processes are identified. The conclusion is made about low rates of urban modernization. The study is accompanied by online spreadsheets containing the source data, calculations and graphs.","PeriodicalId":13026,"journal":{"name":"Historical research in the context of data science: Information resources, analytical methods and digital technologies","volume":"109 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75476244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-15DOI: 10.29003/M1782.978-5-317-06529-4/6-13
É. Ablaev
The study deals with the transformation of the industrial lending practices in the USSR during the credit reform of the 1930s. The reform and its impact are analyzed using a set of archival and published sources. At the beginning of the reform, due to the imprecisely defined assets to be credited, there was a significant increase in short-term loans, which entailed additional money issue. This drawback caused new lending regulations. By continuous adapting the rules to the current situation, the State Bank was regulating the access of industries to borrowed resources.
{"title":"Industrial structure of short-term lending in 1928–1935: a quantitative analysis of archival materials of the State Bank of the USSR","authors":"É. Ablaev","doi":"10.29003/M1782.978-5-317-06529-4/6-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29003/M1782.978-5-317-06529-4/6-13","url":null,"abstract":"The study deals with the transformation of the industrial lending practices in the USSR during the credit reform of the 1930s. The reform and its impact are analyzed using a set of archival and published sources. At the beginning of the reform, due to the imprecisely defined assets to be credited, there was a significant increase in short-term loans, which entailed additional money issue. This drawback caused new lending regulations. By continuous adapting the rules to the current situation, the State Bank was regulating the access of industries to borrowed resources.","PeriodicalId":13026,"journal":{"name":"Historical research in the context of data science: Information resources, analytical methods and digital technologies","volume":"96 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77547989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-15DOI: 10.29003/M1843.978-5-317-06529-4/420-427
T. Hiarnovich
The article discusses the main vectors of the application of digital technologies in the archival field. It is noted that the digitization of documents and the development of open access technologies have created favorable conditions for the use and preservation of archival documents. The creation of popular science projects contributes to the expansion of the audience of archive users and forms a respectful attitude towards documentary heritage in society. The main trend in the application of digital technologies in scientific research remains the improvement of methods for creating digital editions.
{"title":"Digital technologies in modern historical and archival research and education","authors":"T. Hiarnovich","doi":"10.29003/M1843.978-5-317-06529-4/420-427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29003/M1843.978-5-317-06529-4/420-427","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the main vectors of the application of digital technologies in the archival field. It is noted that the digitization of documents and the development of open access technologies have created favorable conditions for the use and preservation of archival documents. The creation of popular science projects contributes to the expansion of the audience of archive users and forms a respectful attitude towards documentary heritage in society. The main trend in the application of digital technologies in scientific research remains the improvement of methods for creating digital editions.","PeriodicalId":13026,"journal":{"name":"Historical research in the context of data science: Information resources, analytical methods and digital technologies","volume":"106 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77892282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-15DOI: 10.29003/M1811.978-5-317-06529-4/203-208
A. Vladimirova
With the emergence of new resources and methods, issues related to data quality are getting even more crucial. As for the recent rise of historical network research, no doubts, that missing data problems attract the special attention of scholars. In this paper mirror statistics on exports and imports of the Southeast Asian countries are used as a case to demonstrate the importance of properly conducted diagnostics.
{"title":"Features of diagnostics of missing data when conducting historical and economic research of foreign trade networks","authors":"A. Vladimirova","doi":"10.29003/M1811.978-5-317-06529-4/203-208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29003/M1811.978-5-317-06529-4/203-208","url":null,"abstract":"With the emergence of new resources and methods, issues related to data quality are getting even more crucial. As for the recent rise of historical network research, no doubts, that missing data problems attract the special attention of scholars. In this paper mirror statistics on exports and imports of the Southeast Asian countries are used as a case to demonstrate the importance of properly conducted diagnostics.","PeriodicalId":13026,"journal":{"name":"Historical research in the context of data science: Information resources, analytical methods and digital technologies","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79939987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-15DOI: 10.29003/M1798.978-5-317-06529-4/120-126
S. Kornienko, I. Ismakaeva
The article discusses the need and problems of organizing sources of data for the study of ideological and political and agitation-propaganda discourses of the “reds” and “whites” during the Civil War based on materials from the Perm province newspapers of 1918–1919. It is noted that the solution to these problems is determined by the tasks of study, using digital technologies and mainly reduced to ensuring the machine readability of data sources, their structuring and organization based on forms that allow machine processing. The main ways to solve these problems are the creation of digital sources of complexes based on source-oriented information systems, arrays in the form of file collections of publications in text formats and data in tabular forms. It is shown that solving the problems of organizing data creates the necessary conditions for the effective use of digital methods of analysis and obtaining the expected results at subsequent, analytical stages of the study.
{"title":"Analysis of the ideological and political, agitation-propaganda discourses of the «red» and «white» during the Civil War: problem of studying and organizing data for research (based on materials from Perm provincial newspaper periodicals 1918–1919)","authors":"S. Kornienko, I. Ismakaeva","doi":"10.29003/M1798.978-5-317-06529-4/120-126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29003/M1798.978-5-317-06529-4/120-126","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the need and problems of organizing sources of data for the study of ideological and political and agitation-propaganda discourses of the “reds” and “whites” during the Civil War based on materials from the Perm province newspapers of 1918–1919. It is noted that the solution to these problems is determined by the tasks of study, using digital technologies and mainly reduced to ensuring the machine readability of data sources, their structuring and organization based on forms that allow machine processing. The main ways to solve these problems are the creation of digital sources of complexes based on source-oriented information systems, arrays in the form of file collections of publications in text formats and data in tabular forms. It is shown that solving the problems of organizing data creates the necessary conditions for the effective use of digital methods of analysis and obtaining the expected results at subsequent, analytical stages of the study.","PeriodicalId":13026,"journal":{"name":"Historical research in the context of data science: Information resources, analytical methods and digital technologies","volume":"79 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83024721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-15DOI: 10.29003/M1815.978-5-317-06529-4/235-242
I. Grebenchenko
In the study the formation of interaction among the members of the “Chief Council” by the method of network analysis based on a prosopographic database and content analysis of the memories of the designers of Soviet cosmonautics.
{"title":"Network analysis of personal and professional contacts of the creators of Soviet cosmonautics based on prosopographic and full-text databases","authors":"I. Grebenchenko","doi":"10.29003/M1815.978-5-317-06529-4/235-242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29003/M1815.978-5-317-06529-4/235-242","url":null,"abstract":"In the study the formation of interaction among the members of the “Chief Council” by the method of network analysis based on a prosopographic database and content analysis of the memories of the designers of Soviet cosmonautics.","PeriodicalId":13026,"journal":{"name":"Historical research in the context of data science: Information resources, analytical methods and digital technologies","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86108053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-15DOI: 10.29003/M1824.978-5-317-06529-4/298-303
R. Petrov, I. Zhurbin, T. Vasina, N. Pislegin, V. Churakov
Historical cartographic materials of the XVIII-XIX centuries allow us to assess the structure and trends of settlement in the territory adjacent to the Pudemsky ironworks of the Glazovsky district of the Vyatka province. The extensive nature of the use of natural resources and the dynamics of their development are demonstrated by the ironworks districts plans. The transformation of a series of historical maps and plans of the ironworks districts to a modern topo-base was performed, which provided comparability of a representative array of different-time sources.
{"title":"Historical cartographic materials of the XVIII–XIX centuries to assess the anthropogenic impact on the territory of mining districts (Pudemsky ironworks)","authors":"R. Petrov, I. Zhurbin, T. Vasina, N. Pislegin, V. Churakov","doi":"10.29003/M1824.978-5-317-06529-4/298-303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29003/M1824.978-5-317-06529-4/298-303","url":null,"abstract":"Historical cartographic materials of the XVIII-XIX centuries allow us to assess the structure and trends of settlement in the territory adjacent to the Pudemsky ironworks of the Glazovsky district of the Vyatka province. The extensive nature of the use of natural resources and the dynamics of their development are demonstrated by the ironworks districts plans. The transformation of a series of historical maps and plans of the ironworks districts to a modern topo-base was performed, which provided comparability of a representative array of different-time sources.","PeriodicalId":13026,"journal":{"name":"Historical research in the context of data science: Information resources, analytical methods and digital technologies","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84409674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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