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2021 IEEE Wireless Power Transfer Conference (WPTC)最新文献

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Resonant Coupler Designs for Subcutaneous Implants 用于皮下植入的谐振耦合器设计
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC51349.2021.9457904
Sen Bing, Khengdauliu Chawang, J. Chiao
A tuning element is utilized in a planar inductive resonant coupler to improve resonance for monolithic subcutaneous implants. The concept is to enhance the impedance matching for the implant chip at the desired operating frequencies under the practical constraints for subcutaneous implants, such as the requirements within the regulated frequency bands, the limited thickness of overall package, uncertainty of surrounding tissues in individual’s implant site, and inability of antenna tuning after implantation. Two designs are demonstrated with planar ring antennas, targeting the two industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) bands at 903 MHz and 2.45 GHz, with improved reflection coefficients for the implant circuitry. The effects of implantation depths and tissue permittivities are investigated. Measurements with hydrated pork compared with theory utilizing documented human skin tissue permittivities find discrepancies. Experiments and simulations are conducted to explain the discrepancies and validate the designs for human uses. The proposed planar resonant wireless power and signal coupler shows good performance and promise for small subcutaneous implant applications.
在平面电感谐振耦合器中使用调谐元件来改善单片皮下植入物的共振。其概念是在皮下植入物的实际限制条件下,如在调节频段内的要求、整体封装厚度的限制、个体植入部位周围组织的不确定性以及植入后天线无法调谐等,增强植入芯片在期望工作频率下的阻抗匹配。针对工业、科学和医疗(ISM)两个频段(903 MHz和2.45 GHz),演示了两种平面环形天线设计,并改进了植入电路的反射系数。研究了植入深度和组织介电常数的影响。用水合猪肉进行的测量与利用记录的人体皮肤组织介电常数的理论进行比较,发现了差异。进行了实验和模拟来解释差异并验证人类使用的设计。所提出的平面谐振无线电源和信号耦合器具有良好的性能,有望用于小型皮下植入。
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引用次数: 6
Wireless Power Transfer in the Radiative Near-field Through Resonant Bessel-Beam Launchers at Millimeter Waves 毫米波下共振贝塞尔波束发射器辐射近场无线电力传输
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC51349.2021.9458226
F. Benassi, W. Fuscaldo, D. Masotti, A. Galli, A. Costanzo
This work presents the theoretical and numerical design of a novel radiative near-field wireless power transfer (WPT) system at millimeter waves (mm-waves), based on one TX and one RX resonant Bessel-beam launcher, with the aim of providing superior performance in terms of energy focusing capabilities. To evaluate the achievable rectified power, for several TX-RX distances, the wireless link is accurately and efficiently accounted for, by combining the EM analysis of the launchers with EM theory. A single-diode rectifier is designed to operate at 37.5 GHz: for a received power of 0dBm the expected rectifier efficiency exceeds 30%. Radiative near-field wireless power transfer (WPT) promises several benefits over both nonradiative near-field and radiative far-field wireless links. The compact size of the proposed system makes it particularly attractive for future mm-wave wearable WPT systems.
本文提出了一种新型毫米波辐射近场无线电力传输(WPT)系统的理论和数值设计,该系统基于一个TX和一个RX谐振贝塞尔波束发射器,旨在提供卓越的能量聚焦能力。为了评估可实现的整流功率,通过将发射器的电磁分析与电磁理论相结合,对几个TX-RX距离的无线链路进行了准确有效的计算。单二极管整流器设计工作频率为37.5 GHz:对于0dBm的接收功率,预期整流器效率超过30%。与非辐射近场和辐射远场无线链路相比,辐射近场无线电力传输(WPT)有几个优点。该系统的紧凑尺寸使其对未来的毫米波可穿戴WPT系统特别有吸引力。
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引用次数: 6
Range Selective Power Focusing with Time-controlled Bi-dimensional Frequency Diverse Arrays 时间控制二维频变阵列的范围选择功率聚焦
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC51349.2021.9458208
E. Fazzini, A. Costanzo, D. Masotti
In this contribution an effective solution for the exploitation of frequency diverse arrays (FDAs) for a precise transfer of power is proposed. The time-dependent radiation mechanism is controlled by a periodic pulse sequence at the radiating elements port. In this way, one can easily select the distance where the power has to be sent, thanks to the direct relationship established between the distance and the time window position within one period. The effectiveness of the time-based architecture is numerically demonstrated through a multi-finger planar array operating at millimeter-wave. Preliminary measured results in the microwave range confirm the FDA unique capability of controlling the range-dependent behavior if pulsed excitations are adopted.
本文提出了一种利用分频阵列(FDAs)实现精确功率传输的有效解决方案。随时间变化的辐射机制由辐射元件端口处的周期脉冲序列控制。这样,由于距离与一个周期内的时间窗口位置之间建立了直接关系,因此可以很容易地选择要发送电力的距离。通过工作在毫米波下的多指平面阵列,数值验证了基于时基结构的有效性。在微波范围内的初步测量结果证实,如果采用脉冲激励,FDA具有控制范围相关行为的独特能力。
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引用次数: 4
Time Domain Modelling of a Wireless Power Transfer System using a Buck-Boost Converter for Voltage Regulation 利用Buck-Boost变换器进行电压调节的无线电力传输系统的时域建模
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC51349.2021.9457907
Arpan Laha, P. Jain
This paper presents a time domain analysis of a Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) system having one transmitter and one receiver in which constant output voltage is maintained by a buck-boost converter placed after the rectifier on the receiver side. The practical modes of operation of the resonant tank are identified, and exact solutions have been derived for the circuit parameters like gain, currents, and voltages in the tank. This helps in preventing overdesign of components from approximate solutions provided by frequency domain modelling. The system is operated in the strongly coupled region below resonant frequency to achieve zero voltage switching (ZVS), by choosing the appropriate duty ratio of the buck-boost converter, which has not been done in existing literature. Experimental results on a $5mathrm{W}, 5mathrm{V}$ prototype are used to verify the analysis.
本文介绍了一个无线电力传输(WPT)系统的时域分析,该系统具有一个发射器和一个接收器,其中接收器侧的整流器后放置一个降压-升压转换器以保持恒定的输出电压。确定了谐振槽的实际工作模式,并推导出谐振槽中增益、电流、电压等电路参数的精确解。这有助于防止由频域建模提供的近似解对组件进行过度设计。通过选择合适的降压-升压变换器占空比,系统工作在谐振频率以下的强耦合区域,实现零电压开关(ZVS),这在现有文献中是没有的。在$5mathrm{W}, $5mathrm{V}$样机上的实验结果验证了分析的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Design of Ultrasonic Transducer Structure for Underwater Wireless Power Transfer System 水下无线电力传输系统超声换能器结构设计
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC51349.2021.9458061
Yufei Zhao, Yuwei Du, Zhenxing Wang, Jianhua Wang, Yingsan Geng
Ultrasonic wireless power transfer (UWPT) is an important branch of wireless power transfer (WPT) technology, which is widely used in closed metal containers for charging and implanted medical devices. But for an underwater UWPT system, there are two main factors that restrict the transmission efficiency. One is the electrical matching, which can be achieved through a resonance compensation circuit. The other is the acoustic matching, it needs to be considered in terms of transducer structure and material, which has not yet formed a complete theoretical system. This paper proposed a design concept and firstly designed the material and structure of a typical ultrasonic transducer according to acoustic transmission matrix. The input impedance and resonant frequency were then calculated based on Mason equivalent circuit model. In order to restrain the radial acoustic radiation of the piezoelectric ceramic, a new iron shell was added to the designed structure and formed a modified transducer. Then, the simulation and experimental verification were carried out. The theoretical efficiency of the modified transducer was 78.2% when the transmission distance was 10cm and the receiving end was connected to a 200 $Omega$ load resistor.
超声波无线电力传输技术是无线电力传输技术的一个重要分支,广泛应用于密闭金属容器充电和植入医疗器械中。但对于水下UWPT系统,有两个主要因素限制了传输效率。一是电匹配,可以通过谐振补偿电路实现。另一种是声学匹配,需要从换能器结构和材料方面考虑,目前还没有形成完整的理论体系。本文提出了超声换能器的设计思路,并根据声传输矩阵对典型超声换能器的材料和结构进行了初步设计。然后根据Mason等效电路模型计算了输入阻抗和谐振频率。为了抑制压电陶瓷的径向声辐射,在设计的结构中增加了一个新的铁壳,形成了一个改进的换能器。然后进行了仿真和实验验证。当传输距离为10cm,接收端连接200 $Omega$负载电阻时,改进后的换能器理论效率为78.2%。
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引用次数: 6
Design of a Wireless Power and Data Transfer System for pH Sensing inside a Small Tube 一种小管内pH传感无线电源和数据传输系统的设计
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC51349.2021.9458159
Fatemeh Mohseni, Paul Marsh, F. Capolino, J. Chiao, H. Cao
This work presents a passive wireless measurement system for potentiometric chemical probes inside a small laboratory tube. An inductively coupled link is utilized with DC-to-frequency signal transduction via load modulation. The wireless power transfer part of the system features advantageous flexibility in coil separation distances and stability in the frequency providing maximum power transfer, as evidenced by the couple-mode theory analysis. We then demonstrate continuous pH sensing through a cap for a 50-ml centrifuge tube. Instrumentation and resultant data are presented, showcasing excellent linearity and tunable outputs. Our approach and system architecture can be used for numerous passive wireless potentiometric sensing applications in both laboratory and industry settings, as well as other wireless sensing systems, with minor circuit modification.
这项工作提出了一个被动无线测量系统的电位化学探针在一个小的实验室管。电感耦合链路利用直流到频率的信号转导通过负载调制。系统的无线功率传输部分在线圈分离距离上具有良好的灵活性,在提供最大功率传输的频率上具有稳定性,这一点可以通过耦合模式理论分析得到证明。然后,我们演示了通过50毫升离心管的帽连续pH值传感。给出了仪器和结果数据,显示了良好的线性和可调输出。我们的方法和系统架构可用于实验室和工业环境中的许多无源无线电位传感应用,以及其他无线传感系统,只需对电路进行少量修改。
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引用次数: 1
EMI Reduction Method for Over-Coupled WPT System using Series-None Topology 无串拓扑下过耦合WPT系统的电磁干扰抑制方法
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC51349.2021.9457960
Seongho Woo, Yujun Shin, Changmin Lee, Sungryul Huh, Jaewon Rhee, Bumjin Park, Seokhyeon Son, Seungyoung Ahn
This paper proposed EMI reduction method for over-coupled wireless power transfer (WPT) system using seriesnone (SN) topology. The series-none (SN) topology does not has the compensation capacitor for minimizing reactive power of receiver side. The proposed topology has higher input impedance than conventional series-series (SS) topology, resulting in the odd harmonic components of current for SN topology has lower than that of SS topology. In addition, when the over-coupling phenomena occurs, there is not much difference in efficiency of transferring power compared to SS topology. The proposed method is verified through the 3D EM tool and circuit simulation.
本文提出了一种利用SN (seriesnone)拓扑结构降低过耦合无线电力传输系统电磁干扰的方法。无串(SN)拓扑没有补偿电容,以尽量减少接收端无功功率。该拓扑比传统的串联-串联(SS)拓扑具有更高的输入阻抗,导致SN拓扑电流的奇次谐波分量低于SS拓扑。此外,当出现过耦合现象时,其功率传递效率与SS拓扑没有太大差异。通过三维电磁工具和电路仿真验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
EMI Reduction Method in Wireless Power Transfer System with Increasing Efficiency using Frequency Split Phenomena 利用分频现象提高无线电力传输系统效率的电磁干扰抑制方法
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC51349.2021.9458013
Changmin Lee, Seongho Woo, Yujun Shin, Jaewon Rhee, Sungryul Huh, Seokhyeon Son, J. Moon, Seongyoung Ahn
This paper describes a method to reduce magnetic field leakage from a Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) systems. By using frequency split phenomena, the reactive shield can reduce the magnetic field of the target frequency band with increasing power transfer efficiency. The simulation results of the suggested reactive shielding coil structure are verified with a 50W-WPT system.
本文介绍了一种减少无线电力传输(WPT)系统磁场泄漏的方法。无功屏蔽利用分频现象减小了目标频段的磁场,提高了功率传输效率。通过50W-WPT系统的仿真验证了所提出的无功屏蔽线圈结构的仿真结果。
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引用次数: 0
An Implantable Wireless Charger System with ×8.91 Increased Charging Power Using Smartphone and Relay Coil 利用智能手机和继电器线圈增加充电功率的可植入无线充电器系统×8.91
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC51349.2021.9458035
Hankyu Lee, Seungchul Jung, Yeunhee Huh, Jaechun Lee, Chisung Bae, Sang Joon Kim
Implantable biomedical devices are spotlighted as promising diagnostic and treatment solutions for chronic diseases providing continuous management. In order to expand its applications, wireless charging technology is essential in that it can significantly reduce the system volume without additional surgery for battery replacement for decades. However, current implantable devices require a dedicated wireless charger optimized for a specific device, which is cumbersome in terms of cost and convenience. Here, we propose a highly efficient wireless charging solution for the implantable biomedical devices using a common smartphone without any physical modifications. To achieve high power transfer efficiency, we adopt a relay coil and an impedance matching technique, enhancing the amount of power transferred to a great extent. With these approaches, we have shown that the battery charging power was remarkably increased by ×8.91 at an implant depth of 1cm. All these measurements were achieved with a Samsung Galaxy Note 10 as a wireless power transmitter. Based on our measurement results, it (b) is highly expected to broaden user experience and contribute to the rapid growth of the implantable biomedical device market as well as provide huge potential to fuse the mobile electronics and medical devices.
植入式生物医学设备作为有前途的慢性疾病诊断和治疗解决方案而备受关注,提供持续的管理。为了扩大其应用范围,无线充电技术是必不可少的,因为它可以大大减少系统体积,而无需在数十年内更换电池。然而,目前的植入式设备需要针对特定设备进行优化的专用无线充电器,这在成本和便利性方面都很麻烦。在此,我们提出了一种使用普通智能手机而无需任何物理修改的植入式生物医学设备的高效无线充电解决方案。为了实现更高的功率传输效率,我们采用了继电器线圈和阻抗匹配技术,在很大程度上提高了传输功率。通过这些方法,我们已经证明,在植入深度为1cm时,电池充电功率显著增加×8.91。所有这些测量都是通过三星Galaxy Note 10作为无线电源发射器实现的。根据我们的测量结果,它(b)被高度期望拓宽用户体验,为植入式生物医学设备市场的快速增长做出贡献,并为融合移动电子和医疗设备提供巨大潜力。
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引用次数: 4
2-MHz Compact Wireless Power Transfer System With Voltage Conversion From 400 V to 48 V 2-MHz紧凑型无线电力传输系统与电压转换从400v到48v
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC51349.2021.9457887
Tim Krigar, M. Pfost
In many industrial applications, wireless power transfer (WPT) systems with small transmitting and receiving coils and compact secondary sides are required. This asks for high switching frequencies to achieve sufficiently large power densities. At the same time, a conversion from higher to lower voltages is often desirable, and thus different transmitting and receiving coils must be used. This work presents an inductive WPT system addressing both challenges. It uses small transmitting and receiving coils with a surface area of only 20 cm2, achieving a power transfer of 500W. The design of the coils allows for a voltage conversion from 400V to 48 V. To simplify the receiving circuit, operation is similar to an LLC converter so that the compensation capacitor on the secondary side can be omitted. First experimental results of a prototype system show a peak efficiency of 92% at 2 MHz while transmitting 400 W.
在许多工业应用中,无线电力传输(WPT)系统需要具有小的发射和接收线圈和紧凑的二次侧。这需要高开关频率来实现足够大的功率密度。同时,通常需要从高电压到低电压的转换,因此必须使用不同的发射和接收线圈。这项工作提出了一个归纳式WPT系统来解决这两个挑战。它使用小的发射和接收线圈,表面积只有20平方厘米,实现了500W的功率传输。线圈的设计允许从400V到48v的电压转换。为了简化接收电路,其操作类似于LLC变换器,因此可以省略二次侧的补偿电容。原型系统的初步实验结果表明,当传输功率为400w时,在2mhz时的峰值效率为92%。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2021 IEEE Wireless Power Transfer Conference (WPTC)
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