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2021 IEEE Wireless Power Transfer Conference (WPTC)最新文献

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Joint Impact of Input Power, PAPR, and Load Resistance on the Receiver Efficiency of Multisine Waveforms in RF Energy Harvesting 射频能量收集中输入功率、PAPR和负载电阻对多正弦波形接收机效率的共同影响
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC51349.2021.9458048
Nachiket Ayir, T. Riihonen
The receiver efficiency in radio-frequency (RF) energy harvesting (EH) is affected by numerous parameters such as the average RF input power and peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of the waveform, the EH circuit components, and the load. In this paper, we experimentally study the dependence of RF-to-DC efficiency on these parameters. We present a test-bed, comprising a signal generator and an off-the-shelf energy harvesting receiver with a diode-based rectifier, for evaluating the RF-to-DC efficiency for varying input RF power, load resistance and a number of co-phased baseband multisine waveforms (viz. PAPR). The experimental results suggest that the RF-to-DC efficiency of multisine waveforms in RF EH is significantly affected by the average input RF power and the load resistance. The high-PAPR multisine waveforms are preferable for RF EH only for a certain range of average input RF power and load resistance. In particular, for the considered rectifier, a single-sinusoid waveform yields the highest RF-to-DC efficiency for low-resistance and high average input RF power region, while high-PAPR baseband multisines are optimal for high-resistance and low average input RF power region.
射频(RF)能量收集(EH)中的接收器效率受到许多参数的影响,如波形的平均射频输入功率和峰均功率比(PAPR)、EH电路元件和负载。在本文中,我们实验研究了RF-to-DC效率与这些参数的关系。我们提出了一个测试平台,包括一个信号发生器和一个基于二极管的整流器的现成能量收集接收器,用于评估不同输入RF功率,负载电阻和许多同相基带多正弦波形(即PAPR)的RF- dc效率。实验结果表明,射频EH中多正弦波形的RF-to- dc效率受到射频平均输入功率和负载电阻的显著影响。只有在一定的平均输入射频功率和负载电阻范围内,高papr的多正弦波形才更适合于射频EH。特别是,对于所考虑的整流器,单正弦波形在低电阻和高平均输入射频功率区域产生最高的RF- dc效率,而高papr基带多波在高电阻和低平均输入射频功率区域是最佳的。
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引用次数: 2
A Novel Magnetically Coupled Resonant Wireless Power Transfer Technique Used in Rotary Ultrasonic Machining Process 一种用于旋转超声加工的新型磁耦合谐振无线功率传输技术
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC51349.2021.9457864
Xianpeng Qiao, Songyan Niu, Jingwei Lin, Minghang Chen, Yongbo Wu
The existing contactless energy transfer of rotary ultrasonic machining equipment involves a small transmission distance (0.1-1 mm). In this research, magnetically coupled resonant wireless power transfer was used in rotary ultrasonic machining process. A series of theoretical models were established to explore the transmission characteristics of the system, and experiments were carried out to verify transmission characteristics.
现有的旋转超声加工设备的非接触式能量传递涉及较小的传输距离(0.1-1 mm)。本研究将磁耦合谐振无线功率传输技术应用于旋转超声加工过程。建立了一系列理论模型,探索系统的传输特性,并进行了实验验证传输特性。
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引用次数: 6
Selective Receiver Charging using Acoustic Vibration Modes 使用声波振动模式的选择性接收器充电
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC51349.2021.9458021
V. Tseng, Daniel A. Diamond, Sarah Goodrich, J. Radice, N. Lazarus, S. Bedair
Unlike other wireless power transfer methods that use electromagnetic waves, acoustic vibrational waves can be used to transfer power through metal structures without being shielded, which is useful for applications such as pipeline structural health monitoring, wireless sensor networks, and UAV recharging platforms. In this paper, we demonstrate, for the first time, the unique ability of acoustic power transfer to selectively charge receivers attached at different locations on a metal structure by exciting different Lamb wave vibration modes using a transmitter array. Efficiency ratios (efficiency of the targeted receiver divided by the efficiency of the untargeted receiver) as high as 55000 could be achieved, with 33% efficiency achieved at 28 kHz when transferred along a 30 inch steel tube. Finite element modeling was also used to visualize the standing wave vibration modes.
与其他使用电磁波的无线电力传输方法不同,声学振动波可以在不被屏蔽的情况下通过金属结构传输电力,这对于管道结构健康监测、无线传感器网络和无人机充电平台等应用非常有用。在本文中,我们首次展示了声功率传输的独特能力,通过使用发射机阵列激发不同的兰姆波振动模式,选择性地给附着在金属结构上不同位置的接收器充电。效率比(目标接收器的效率除以非目标接收器的效率)可以达到高达55000,当沿着30英寸钢管传输时,在28 kHz时可以达到33%的效率。利用有限元模型对驻波振动模态进行可视化分析。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation of Efficiency and Isolation in Wireless Power Transmission Using Orbital Angular Momentum Modes 基于轨道角动量模式的无线电力传输效率和隔离评估
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC51349.2021.9458043
Mizuki Mase, N. Shinohara, T. Mitani, S. Ishino
In this study, we aim to realize SWIPT (Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer) at the same frequency using the OAM (Orbital Angular Momentum) mode. To investigate which OAM mode is desirable for WPT (Wireless Power Transmission) and how much isolation can be realized, we studied how the power transmission efficiency and the mode isolation was changed depending on the transmission distance in the simulation. We have revealed that the mode 0 is desirable for WPT and the high isolation can be realized using the OAM mode.
在本研究中,我们的目标是使用OAM(轨道角动量)模式在同一频率下实现SWIPT (Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer)。为了研究WPT (Wireless Power Transmission)需要哪种OAM模式以及可以实现多少隔离,我们在仿真中研究了功率传输效率和模式隔离是如何随传输距离的变化而变化的。我们已经揭示了模式0对于WPT是理想的,并且使用OAM模式可以实现高隔离。
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引用次数: 3
Design of Three Layers-Stacked Metasurface and Its Application to Compact Dual-band WPT System 三层堆叠超表面设计及其在紧凑型双频WPT系统中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC51349.2021.9458177
Xin Jiang, F. Tahar, T. Miyamotol, A. Barakat, K. Yoshitomi, R. Pokharel
This paper proposes a three-layers stack metasurface first, and then employed it to a compact double-band wireless power transfer (WPT) system. For the proposed dual-band WPT system, the metasurface exhibits the wide-band characteristic of the negative-near-zero permeability from 222 MHz to 889 MHz, where the transmission efficiency improves significantly at longer WPT distance at the lower band. Only a unit cell is stacked in three layers so that the size of the proposed metasurface has significantly reduced compared to a conventional metasurface where several unit cells are arranged in 1-D topology. The size of the proposed WPT system and the metasurface is 15 x15 mm and 20 x20 mm, respectively. Also, capacitors with the value of 0.1pF are etched on the gaps of the metasurface. The measured efficiencies’ improvement ratios are 1.13 at 390 MHz in the air, where the WPT distance is significantly improved from 19 mm to 23 mm.
本文首先提出了一种三层堆叠超表面,并将其应用于紧凑的双频无线电力传输系统中。对于所提出的双频WPT系统,超表面在222 MHz ~ 889 MHz范围内呈现出负近零磁导率的宽带特性,在较低频段的WPT距离上传输效率显著提高。只有一个单元格堆叠在三层中,因此与传统的几个单元格排列在一维拓扑结构中的超表面相比,所提出的超表面的尺寸显着减小。所提出的WPT系统和超表面的尺寸分别为15 × 15 mm和20 × 20 mm。此外,在超表面的间隙上蚀刻0.1pF的电容器。在390 MHz时,测量到的效率改进比为1.13,WPT距离从19 mm显著提高到23 mm。
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引用次数: 1
28 GHz Microwave Power Beaming to a Free-Flight Drone 向自由飞行的无人机发射28ghz微波功率
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC51349.2021.9458030
Ryoma Moro, N. Keicho, Kota Motozuka, Maho Matsukura, K. Shimamura, M. Fukunari, K. Mori
28 GHz microwave power transmission to free-flight drone experiment was conducted in a 10 m anechoic chamber. An AR-drone were controlled by IFT algorithm with indoor GPS. We developed a 50 % maximum efficiency rectifier and single-axis beam forming system. We demonstrated microwave power transmission with these systems for the flying drone at an altitude 800 mm. Phased array antenna consisted of 2 horn antennas transmitted 3.9 W in total. As a result, rectennas attached on the drone were able to continuously receive power for about 20 seconds, and the maximum overall efficiency was 0.044 %.
在10 m消声室中进行了28 GHz微波功率对自由飞行无人机的传输实验。采用IFT算法结合室内GPS对ar无人机进行控制。我们开发了一个最大效率50%的整流器和单轴光束成形系统。我们用这些系统演示了在800毫米高度飞行的无人机的微波功率传输。相控阵天线由2个喇叭天线组成,总传输功率为3.9 W。结果,安装在无人机上的整流天线能够连续接收电力约20秒,最大总效率为0.044%。
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引用次数: 7
Magnetoelectric Versus Inductive Power Delivery for Sub-mm Receivers 亚毫米级接收器的磁电与感应功率传输
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC51349.2021.9458201
Adam Khalif, Mehdi Nasrollahpour, Neville Sun, Mohsen Zaeimbashi, Huaihao Chen, Xianfeng Liang, Milad Alemohammad, R. Etienne-Cummings, Nian-Xiang Sun, Sydney Cashl
Most of the next-generation implantable medical devices that are targeting sub-mm scale form factors are entirely powered wirelessly. The most commonly used form of wireless power transfer for ultra-small receivers is inductive coupling and has been so for many decades. This might change with the advent of novel microfabricated magnetoelectric (ME) antennas which are showing great potential as high-frequency wireless powered receivers. In this paper, we compare these two wireless power delivery methods using receivers that operate at 2.52 GHz with a surface area of 0.043 mm2. Measurement results show that the maximum achievable power transfer of a ME antenna outperforms that of an on-silicon coil by approximately 7 times for a Tx-Rx distance of 2.16 and 3.3 times for a Tx-Rx distance of 0.76 cm.
大多数针对亚毫米尺寸的下一代植入式医疗设备完全是无线供电的。超小型接收器最常用的无线电力传输形式是电感耦合,并且已经使用了几十年。随着新型微制造磁电(ME)天线的出现,这种情况可能会发生变化,这种天线作为高频无线供电接收器显示出巨大的潜力。在本文中,我们使用工作在2.52 GHz,表面积为0.043 mm2的接收器来比较这两种无线电力传输方法。测量结果表明,当x- rx距离为2.16 cm时,ME天线的最大可实现功率传输约为硅线圈的7倍,当x- rx距离为0.76 cm时,ME天线的最大可实现功率传输约为硅线圈的3.3倍。
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引用次数: 5
Tunable Multistage Matching Network for Capacitive Wireless Power Transfer System 电容式无线电力传输系统的可调多级匹配网络
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC51349.2021.9457989
Yuetao Hou, Sreyam Sinha, K. Afridi
This paper presents a tunable multistage matching network (TMMN) for compensating variations in large air-gap capacitive wireless power transfer (WPT). The proposed multistage matching network is employed with a variable capacitor, whose capacitance value is suitably modified to compensate for misalignments and distance variations between couplers. This capacitor is connected at an intermediate port of the multistage matching network, allowing it to be realized using devices rated for a much lower voltage than the coupler voltage, which is rated at kilo-volt level for large air gap capacitive WPT system. A systematic methodology to design the proposed TMMN which maximizes its compensation range while maintaining low losses is also introduced. A 27.12-MHz prototype is designed, built and tested to validate the concept and design methodology.
提出了一种可调谐多级匹配网络(TMMN),用于补偿大气隙电容式无线电力传输(WPT)中的变化。所提出的多级匹配网络采用可变电容,适当修改电容值以补偿耦合器之间的错位和距离变化。该电容器连接在多级匹配网络的中间端口,允许使用额定电压比耦合器电压低得多的设备来实现,对于大气隙电容式WPT系统,其额定电压为千伏特。本文还介绍了一种系统的设计方法,使所提出的TMMN补偿范围最大化,同时保持低损耗。设计、构建和测试了27.12 mhz原型,以验证概念和设计方法。
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引用次数: 5
400-W UAV/Drone Inductive Charging System Prototyped for Overhead Power Transmission Line Patrol 用于架空输电线路巡逻的400-W无人机/无人机感应充电系统原型
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/wptc51349.2021.9458215
S. Obayashi, Yasuhiro Kanekiyo, H. Uno, T. Shijo, Kiyokazu Sugaki, H. Kusada, Hajime Nakakoji, Yasuhiko Hanamaki, Kiichirou Yokotsu
This paper reports 400-W 85-kHz band inductive charging system prototype for UAV or drone to be employed for overhead power transmission line patrol. For patrol of the long overhead power transmission line network, the consecutive charging opportunities which will be provided by multiple rapid wireless charging ports are desired. The rapid inductive charging system with frustum-shape wireless charging port and lightweight on-board power receive equipment is prototyped to serve such opportunity charging. The successful test of sequential operation of landing on the wireless charging port, 400-W or more wireless charging of lithium ion battery, taking off, and photo-shooting of overhead power transmission lines between actual high-rise steel towers by high-precision camera, show a great potential of the proposed inductive charging system for opportunity charging of long range patrol.
本文报道了用于架空输电线路巡逻的无人机或无人机的400-W 85-kHz波段感应充电系统原型。对于长架空输电网络的巡检,需要多个快速无线充电端口提供连续充电的机会。为满足这种机会充电需求,设计了具有锥状无线充电口和轻型车载电源接收设备的快速感应充电系统。通过对无线充电口着陆、锂离子电池400-W及以上无线充电、起飞、高精度摄像机拍摄实际高层铁塔间架空输电线路等顺序操作的成功试验,显示了所提出的感应充电系统在远程巡逻机会充电方面的巨大潜力。
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引用次数: 4
A Low-Cost, Open-Sourced Platform for High-Fidelity Characterization of Large WPT Coils 一个低成本、开源的大型WPT线圈高保真度表征平台
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/WPTC51349.2021.9457995
Gregory E. Moore, Usman M. Khan, Timmy Yang, Kedi Yan, Tri Nguyen, Shi Ming Kuang, Chase Whyte, Vaishnavi Ranganathan, Joshua R. Smith
The Mostly Printed Field Characterization System (MPFCS) is an accurate, inexpensive, and open-source platform for high-fidelity, rapid, large volume WPT coil field characterizations that provides a significant reduction in scan duration in comparison to similar simulations.
MPFCS是一种精确、廉价的开源平台,可用于高保真、快速、大容量的WPT线圈场表征,与类似的模拟相比,可显著缩短扫描时间。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 IEEE Wireless Power Transfer Conference (WPTC)
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