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The Presentation of Selfie in Everyday Life: Considering the Relationship Between Social Media Design and User in the Online Actions and Interactions of Young People 自拍在日常生活中的呈现:从年轻人的网络行为和互动中思考社交媒体设计与用户的关系
Pub Date : 2017-07-28 DOI: 10.1145/3097286.3097292
Harry T. Dyer
Against a backdrop of young people increasingly using an array of social media platforms for a range of social activities [20], accessed through a variety of devices [27], this paper reports upon the findings of a research project considering the effect of these platforms upon the actions and interactions of young people. Reporting on findings from a series of interviews conducted over the course of a year with nine participants, the research discusses the participants' thoughts and impressions of the platforms, their uses of specific features, their social actions and interactions, and the effects of changes in their offline lives and their specific socio- cultural situations upon their online interactions. The findings reveal a range of social media engagements by young people across a wide array of platforms, with the participants' specific concerns and needs shaping how they engaged with social media. It was also found that the platforms played a role in shaping the actions and interactions of the young people, limiting what was possible for them and informing how they approached social interaction on each platform. As such, it was noted that online social interactions are increasingly nuanced and multi-faceted, and therefore an approach towards analyzing interactions online needs to account for the interplay between design and user from which unique and ongoing interactions emerge.
在年轻人越来越多地使用一系列社交媒体平台进行一系列社交活动的背景下[20],通过各种设备进行访问[27],本文报告了一个研究项目的结果,该项目考虑了这些平台对年轻人的行为和互动的影响。该研究报告了对九名参与者进行了一年的一系列采访的结果,讨论了参与者对平台的想法和印象,他们对特定功能的使用,他们的社会行为和互动,以及他们离线生活的变化和他们特定的社会文化情境对他们在线互动的影响。调查结果显示,年轻人在各种各样的平台上参与了一系列社交媒体活动,参与者的具体关注点和需求决定了他们使用社交媒体的方式。研究还发现,这些平台在塑造年轻人的行为和互动方面发挥了作用,限制了他们的可能性,并告诉他们如何在每个平台上进行社交互动。因此,有人指出,在线社交互动越来越微妙和多方面,因此,分析在线互动的方法需要考虑设计和用户之间的相互作用,从而产生独特和持续的互动。
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引用次数: 8
Retweets for Policy Advocates: Tweet Diffusion in The Policy Discussion Space of Universal Basic Income 政策倡导者的推文转发:全民基本收入政策讨论空间中的推文扩散
Pub Date : 2017-07-28 DOI: 10.1145/3097286.3097294
Jeff J. Hemsley, Martha A. Garcia-Murillo, I. MacInnes
Technological advances have increasingly automated tasks that have hitherto been done by humans. The disruption to the labor market is expected to grow as more and more jobs are lost to automation. Society would benefit from the open discussion of alternative policy approaches, such as Universal Basic Income (UBI), that can alleviate social tensions related to joblessness. In this study, we examine tweets related to the discussion of UBI in an effort to understand the types of messages most likely to spread information about policy innovations, and most likely to bring new voices into the discussion. We find that messages that resonate with users are more likely to reach new audiences and bring new actors into the discussion space. Our work offers prescriptions for policy advocates, and provides insights for social scientists studying Twitter and policy and information diffusion.
技术进步使迄今为止由人类完成的任务越来越自动化。随着越来越多的工作岗位被自动化取代,预计劳动力市场的混乱将会加剧。社会将受益于对其他政策方法的公开讨论,比如全民基本收入(Universal Basic Income, UBI),它可以缓解与失业相关的社会紧张局势。在这项研究中,我们研究了与UBI讨论相关的推文,以了解最有可能传播政策创新信息的消息类型,以及最有可能在讨论中引入新声音的消息类型。我们发现,与用户产生共鸣的信息更有可能吸引新的受众,并将新的参与者带入讨论空间。我们的工作为政策倡导者提供了处方,并为研究Twitter、政策和信息传播的社会科学家提供了见解。
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引用次数: 3
Rethinking Emotional Desensitization to Violence: Methodological and Theoretical Insights From Social Media Data 重新思考对暴力的情感脱敏:来自社交媒体数据的方法论和理论见解
Pub Date : 2017-07-28 DOI: 10.1145/3097286.3097333
Jianing Li, D. Conathan, Ceri Hughes
While the term "desensitization" has been employed in the studies of media and real world violence, its longitudinal effect is largely unexplored due to methodological difficulties. This paper applies computerized linguistic analysis to study the longitudinal emotional desensitization towards gun violence using Twitter data. The results show that there is a decline in overall negative emotions when people tweet about gun violence during 2012-2014, and a case study of six school shootings confirmed the finding through more nuanced analysis. Moreover, the findings expand the previous unified conceptualization of emotional desensitization. Despite the overall desensitization trend, people show a significant decrease in disgust, sadness, and anger, yet notable increase in anxiety towards gun violence. The results provide evidence for longitudinal emotional desensitization, and call for more careful conceptualization of the term.
虽然“脱敏”一词已用于媒体和现实世界暴力的研究,但由于方法上的困难,其纵向影响在很大程度上未被探索。本文应用计算机语言分析研究纵向情感脱敏对枪支暴力使用Twitter数据。结果显示,在2012-2014年期间,当人们在推特上谈论枪支暴力时,总体负面情绪有所下降,一项针对六起校园枪击案的案例研究通过更细致的分析证实了这一发现。此外,研究结果扩展了先前对情绪脱敏的统一概念。尽管总体上出现了脱敏趋势,但人们对枪支暴力的厌恶、悲伤和愤怒程度明显下降,而对枪支暴力的焦虑程度却明显增加。研究结果为纵向情感脱敏提供了证据,并呼吁对该术语进行更仔细的概念化。
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引用次数: 5
Tweeting Mass Shootings: The Dynamics of Issue Attention on Social Media 推特大规模枪击事件:社交媒体关注问题的动态
Pub Date : 2017-07-28 DOI: 10.1145/3097286.3097345
Yini Zhang, Yidong Wang, Jordan M. Foley, Jiyoun Suk, D. Conathan
Mass shootings in the United States have gained public attention in the past decade and have elicited heated debate over firearm regulations. Meanwhile, social media outlets like Twitter have become a central platform for such attention. In this paper, we propose to detect patterns of issue attention on mass shootings by tracing the volume of relevant tweets. We compiled two datasets using both traditional and computational methods. One dataset is of mass shooting events, and the other is of tweets about mass shootings on Twitter. Our focus is twofold, as we conceptualize social media discourse as both an indicator and a construction of issue attention. First, we examine the longitudinal trend of issue attention in association to mass shooting events. Second, we deconstruct the issue attention into discursive themes and check the variation among those themes. We explore how mass shooting event features affect the ebbs and flows of issue attention.
在过去的十年里,美国的大规模枪击事件引起了公众的关注,并引发了关于枪支管制的激烈辩论。与此同时,Twitter等社交媒体已经成为吸引这种关注的中心平台。在本文中,我们建议通过跟踪相关推文的数量来检测大规模枪击事件的问题关注模式。我们使用传统方法和计算方法编译了两个数据集。一个数据集是大规模枪击事件,另一个数据集是Twitter上关于大规模枪击事件的推文。我们的重点是双重的,因为我们将社交媒体话语概念化为问题关注的指标和构建。首先,我们研究了与大规模枪击事件相关的问题关注的纵向趋势。其次,我们将问题关注解构为话语主题,并检查这些主题之间的变化。我们探讨了大规模枪击事件的特征如何影响问题关注的潮起潮落。
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引用次数: 4
Strategic Temporality on Social Media During the General Election of the 2016 U.S. Presidential Campaign 2016年美国总统大选期间社交媒体的战略时间性
Pub Date : 2017-07-28 DOI: 10.1145/3097286.3097311
Feifei Zhang, Sikana Tanupabrungsun, Jeff J Hemsley, J. Robinson, Bryan C. Semaan, Lauren Bryant, Jennifer Stromer-Galley, O. Boichak, Yatish Hegde
To date, little attention has been paid to the temporal nature of campaigns as they respond to events or react to the different stages of a political election -- what we define as strategic temporality. This article seeks to remedy this lack of research by examining campaign Facebook and Twitter messaging shifts during the 2016 U.S. Presidential general election. We used supervised machine-learning techniques to predict the types of messages that campaigns employed via social media and analyzed time-series data to identify messaging shifts over the course of the general election. We also examined how social media platforms and candidates' party affiliation shape campaign messaging. Results suggest differences exist in the types of campaign messages produced on different platforms during the general election. As election day drew closer, campaigns generated more calls-to-action and informative messages on both Facebook and Twitter. This trend existed in advocacy campaign messages as well, but only on Twitter. Both advocacy and attack tweets were posted more frequently around Presidential and Vice-Presidential debate dates.
迄今为止,很少有人关注竞选活动对事件的反应或对政治选举不同阶段的反应的时间性——我们将其定义为战略时间性。本文试图通过研究2016年美国总统大选期间竞选Facebook和Twitter消息传递的变化来弥补这一研究的不足。我们使用有监督的机器学习技术来预测竞选活动通过社交媒体使用的信息类型,并分析时间序列数据来识别大选过程中的信息变化。我们还研究了社交媒体平台和候选人的党派关系如何影响竞选信息。结果表明,在大选期间,不同平台上产生的竞选信息类型存在差异。随着选举日的临近,竞选活动在Facebook和Twitter上发出了更多的行动呼吁和信息丰富的信息。这种趋势也存在于宣传活动信息中,但仅限于Twitter上。在总统和副总统辩论日期前后,倡导和攻击的推文都更频繁地发布。
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引用次数: 6
Glyphexts (Glyphs + Text = Effect) as Information Divide: Screen Reader Impact on Interpreting Sentimentality in Online Social Media Review Posts 作为信息分水岭的象形文字(象形文字+文字=效果):屏幕阅读器对解读社交媒体评论文章中情感的影响
Pub Date : 2017-07-28 DOI: 10.1145/3097286.3097314
Laurie J. Bonnici
Subjective information in the form of online social media (OSM) opinion posts increasingly functions as useful information in times of uncertainty. Sentimentality frequently expressed in OSM posts includes emotions such as excitement, disbelief, and rhetoric such as expressions of sarcasm. Sentimentality is conveyed through glyphs expressed in isolation (?) or (!), success repetition (????), (!!!!!), or (?!), and non-standard punctuation such as the interrobang (□). Application of a nascent lens, the Cognitive Authority Framework-Quality Information Source (CAF-QIS), has revealed that glyphs are commonly and frequently applied in OSM. Accessibility software employed by those with visual challenges allows for filtering of extra-character content in documents, including web content such as OSM. Some screen readers exclude conveyance of glyphs entirely. Through open-ended survey responses and first-hand interview accounts with visually-challenged users active on OSM opinion sites, this project seeks to uncover deeper understanding of how they determine trustworthiness of opinions and better opportunities to access emotionally informed subjective content. The concept of glyphicality provides a lens to interpret sentimentality within the specialized social media domain.
在线社交媒体(OSM)意见帖子形式的主观信息在不确定时期越来越多地发挥有用信息的作用。OSM帖子中经常表达的多愁善感包括兴奋、怀疑等情绪,以及讽刺等修辞。感伤是通过孤立的符号(?)或(!),成功的重复(????),(!!!!!),或(?!)和非标准的标点符号,如问号(□)来表达的。认知权威框架-质量信息源(cafqis)这一新兴视角的应用揭示了符号在OSM中的普遍和频繁应用。那些有视觉障碍的人使用的辅助软件允许过滤文档中的额外字符内容,包括web内容,如OSM。一些屏幕阅读器完全排除字形的传输。通过开放式调查回应和对活跃在OSM意见网站上的视觉障碍用户的第一手访谈,该项目旨在更深入地了解他们如何确定意见的可信度,并更好地获得情感上知情的主观内容。象形性的概念提供了一个镜头来解释专业社交媒体领域的情感。
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引用次数: 0
Free Pile Sort as a Method to Understand Gender Differences: An Ecological Model of Social Media Use 自由堆分类作为一种理解性别差异的方法:社交媒体使用的生态模型
Pub Date : 2017-07-28 DOI: 10.1145/3097286.3097326
Jaigris Hodson, B. Traynor, G. Wilkes
This pilot study looks at a novel methodology that helps to understand how people choose which social platform to use. Beginning with the assumption that affordances alone cannot explain differences in social media platform choice, we propose an ecological model to understand the differences between social media platform choice by gender. We propose that a free pile sort method offers an opportunity to understand influences at the micro, meso, and macro levels of the ecological model that may be subtle and difficult to gage across different social networks using other approaches. We show, in a pilot study, the ways this method reveals fine distinctions in the way male identified persons versus female identified persons think about social media platforms which may help us explain trends in use.
这项初步研究着眼于一种新颖的方法,有助于理解人们如何选择使用哪种社交平台。假设单凭能力支持不能解释社交媒体平台选择的差异,我们提出了一个生态模型来理解性别在社交媒体平台选择上的差异。我们建议,自由堆排序方法提供了一个机会来理解生态模型在微观、中观和宏观层面的影响,这些影响可能是微妙的,很难用其他方法在不同的社会网络中衡量。在一项初步研究中,我们展示了这种方法揭示了男性和女性对社交媒体平台的细微差别,这可能有助于我们解释使用趋势。
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引用次数: 1
The Paris Climate Talks (COP21) in Visual Social Media 巴黎气候谈判(COP21)在视觉社交媒体上
Pub Date : 2017-07-28 DOI: 10.1145/3097286.3097328
Jill E. Hopke, Luis E. Hestres
Within networked, digital media spaces, new news platforms are reconfiguring traditional news production norms through hybrid cultural practices, giving rise to new paradigms of journalism. There is an increased emphasis on transparency and accountability, as well as interaction with audiences. At the same time, Internet-mediated activism allows individuals to foster larger, more diverse networks of weak ties, thus opening new avenues for advocacy communication. Climate change is increasingly becoming the backdrop to news stories on topics as varied as politics and international relations, science and the environment, economics and inequality, and popular culture. We use the Conference of Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP21) that took place in Paris from November 30 to December 11, 2015, as a case study. The project focuses on COP21 coverage by British news outlet The Guardian, which launched a fossil fuel divestment campaign "Keep it in the Ground" in advance of COP21. We compare The Guardian's discussion of 'climate solutions' during COP21 with other news outlets and climate stakeholders.
在网络化的数字媒体空间中,新的新闻平台正在通过混合文化实践重新配置传统的新闻生产规范,从而产生新的新闻范式。越来越强调透明度和问责制,以及与受众的互动。与此同时,以互联网为媒介的行动主义使个人能够培育更大、更多样化的弱关系网络,从而为倡导传播开辟了新的途径。气候变化正日益成为政治与国际关系、科学与环境、经济与不平等以及流行文化等各种新闻报道的背景。我们以2015年11月30日至12月11日在巴黎举行的《联合国气候变化框架公约》缔约方大会(COP21)为例进行了研究。该项目的重点是英国新闻媒体《卫报》对COP21的报道,该媒体在COP21之前发起了一场“将化石燃料留在地下”的撤资运动。我们将《卫报》在COP21期间对“气候解决方案”的讨论与其他新闻媒体和气候利益相关者进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
Super Bowl Live Tweets: The Usage of Social Media during a Sporting Event 超级碗直播推文:体育赛事期间社交媒体的使用
Pub Date : 2017-07-28 DOI: 10.1145/3097286.3097323
Youngsub Han, Beomseok Hong, K. Kim
The development and popularity of social networking sites (SNS) and technology have changed audiences' media consumption patterns, particularly TV viewing. TV audiences share their viewing experiences real-time through computer-mediated communication, which creates a pseudo-communal viewing experience. Typically, social media is well known for assisting this new form of TV viewing practice. There is an emerging body of literature on what types of messages people share with others while they are watching TV and how those messages and conversations are related to the context of the program they are watching. However, little research has been conducted on social media behavior while watching sports games. Therefore, this study plans to analyze the viewer's social TV behaviors and engagement during a Super Bowl game and further compare whether the "coverage of conversations" is related to the nature of the game.
社交网站和技术的发展和普及改变了受众的媒体消费模式,尤其是电视观看。电视观众通过计算机媒介实时分享观看体验,创造了一种伪公共观看体验。通常,社交媒体以协助这种新形式的电视观看实践而闻名。关于人们在看电视时与他人分享什么类型的信息以及这些信息和对话如何与他们正在观看的节目相关的文献正在兴起。然而,关于观看体育比赛时的社交媒体行为的研究很少。因此,本研究计划分析观众在超级碗比赛期间的社交电视行为和参与度,并进一步比较“对话覆盖”是否与比赛性质有关。
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引用次数: 3
Facebook Escapism and Online Political Participation Facebook逃避现实与在线政治参与
Pub Date : 2017-07-28 DOI: 10.1145/3097286.3097327
C. Hoffmann, C. Lutz, Severina Müller, Miriam Meckel
Recently, much scholarship has investigated how social media use affects citizens' political participation, online and offline. In general, social media use has a positive but weak effect on participation. However, different use types exert a differentiated influence. While information-rich and active uses result in more participation, entertainment-oriented and passive uses lead to less participation. In this contribution, we introduce the concept of escapist Facebook use. We argue that Facebook, even if used in escapist ways, might activate users to participate politically through what we call accidental political engagement. Based on a survey of 762 Facebook users in Germany and using linear regression, we test the influence of three Facebook use types on online political participation: consumptive, participatory and productive. We find that consumptive use has a negative effect, and productive use a positive effect on online political participation. Escapism has a small positive effect. It moderates consumptive use negatively and productive use positively, strengthening existing tendencies.
最近,许多学者研究了社交媒体的使用如何影响公民在线上和线下的政治参与。总的来说,社交媒体的使用对参与有积极但微弱的影响。然而,不同的使用类型会产生不同的影响。信息丰富和主动的使用导致更多的参与,而娱乐导向和被动的使用导致更少的参与。在这篇文章中,我们介绍了逃避现实使用Facebook的概念。我们认为,Facebook即使是以逃避现实的方式使用,也可能通过我们所谓的意外政治参与,激活用户参与政治。基于对德国762名Facebook用户的调查并使用线性回归,我们测试了三种Facebook使用类型对在线政治参与的影响:消费型,参与型和生产性。我们发现,消费使用对网络政治参与有负面影响,而生产使用对网络政治参与有积极影响。逃避有一个小的积极影响。它消极地调节消费性使用,积极地调节生产性使用,加强现有的趋势。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Social Media & Society
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