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2021 International Conference on Computing, Communication and Green Engineering (CCGE)最新文献

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Single Band 5G mmWave Two Port MIMO Antenna with Omnidirectional for High Speed Wireless Applications 全向高速无线应用的单频段5G毫米波双端口MIMO天线
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/CCGE50943.2021.9776428
Manish Sharma, Harsh Malhotra, S. Panda, S. Malhotra
The research paper reports presents two port multi-input-multi-output (MIMO) antenna were RF Substrate Rogers RTDuroid5880 is used with bell-shaped radiator printed on top plane and rectangular slotted ground with chamfered edges. The antenna is very compact in size with dimensions $24text{mm}times 14text{mm}$. The antenna resonates at 28GHz with −10dB bandwidth of 27.14GHz-29.88GHz. This bandwidth is suitable for 5G 28GHz band for high speed applications useful for Internet-of-Things (IoT) which can be implemented for smart cities. The MIMO antenna provides good isolation and diversity performance. The antenna also offers maximum gain of 4.89dBi with desired radiation pattern. Some of the challenges in deployment of 5G technology is also discussed.
研究报告提出了一种双端口多输入多输出(MIMO)天线,采用射频衬底Rogers RTDuroid5880,顶部平面印刷钟形散热器,边缘倒角的矩形开槽地面。天线的尺寸非常紧凑,尺寸为$24text{mm} × 14text{mm}$。天线谐振频率为28GHz,−10dB带宽为27.14GHz-29.88GHz。该带宽适用于5G 28GHz频段,适用于可用于智慧城市的物联网(IoT)高速应用。MIMO天线具有良好的隔离和分集性能。该天线还提供4.89dBi的最大增益和所需的辐射方向图。还讨论了5G技术部署中的一些挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Development of Car RentalWebsite Using Mern Stack 基于Mern Stack的租车网站设计与开发
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/CCGE50943.2021.9776473
D. Vasanthi, T. Sivasakthi, V. Abarna, R. Arthi
Lately, the necessity of car rental services around the world have been increased and growing quicky as cars have become the most convenient modes of transportation. If any urgent trip is ahead people can rely on the car rental service as they provide us immediate transportation. It is really time -consuming and difficult to find cars using traditional methods before a stipulated price and time. The refore, using online websites it is easy to reserve your car at the stipulated price and time, it also makes the listed cars accessible by just a simple reservation which comes handy. This website allows a user not only to book a car but also to host a car to earn from renting. Only verified users can book a car for rental and verification is done using a Driving Lice nse. The cars are tabulated by obtaining the location from the user. Filters can be applied to the listing like price the listing will be shown with the owner's name and details for contact purpose. Building a web application with React JS and Node JS the website a lot faster, increases productive ness, and also helpful for SEO. MongoDB database is a database with no schema and with good scalability, hence the management of data becomes handy, which helps the user to avoid delay and hardship in the process.
最近,汽车租赁服务在世界各地的必要性已经增加,并迅速增长,因为汽车已经成为最方便的交通方式。如果前方有紧急旅行,人们可以依靠汽车租赁服务,因为他们为我们提供即时交通工具。在规定的价格和时间之前,用传统的方法找车是非常耗时和困难的。因此,使用在线网站很容易按规定的价格和时间预订汽车,它也使列出的汽车只需简单的预订就可以访问,这很方便。该网站不仅允许用户预订汽车,还允许用户托管汽车以赚取租车收入。只有验证的用户可以订一个汽车租赁和验证使用驾驶虱子了无。通过获取用户的位置将汽车制成表格。过滤器可以应用于列表,如价格,列表将显示所有者的姓名和详细信息,以便联系。使用React JS和Node JS构建web应用程序可以使网站更快,提高生产力,并且对SEO也有帮助。MongoDB数据库是一个无模式的数据库,具有良好的可扩展性,因此数据的管理变得方便,这有助于用户避免在过程中的延迟和困难。
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引用次数: 1
Detection of Epileptic Seizure using EEG- fMRI Integration 应用EEG- fMRI整合检测癫痫发作
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/CCGE50943.2021.9776356
S. V. Raut, D. M. Yadav
Epilepsy is a chronic nontransmissible brain disease that affects all ages people. Worldwide epilepsy burden is about 50 million making it a common neurological disease (WHO). Generally, Epilepsy is detected using history and EEG analysis. But this method is time and data-consuming as EEG signals appear to be normal after some time in the conversions. This paper proposed a methodology for the detection of Epilepsy by integrating the fMRI and EEG analysis. Features (mean, standard deviation, and power spectral density) are extracted and provided to the SVM classifier. SVM classifies the data with 94.44% of accuracy. The proposed method is found to have more accuracy than SCA, DCM, and DeepID existing methodologies. Further, accuracy can be improved by increasing the number of subjects and features.
癫痫是一种影响所有年龄人群的慢性非传染性脑部疾病。全世界癫痫负担约为5000万人,使其成为一种常见的神经系统疾病(世卫组织)。一般来说,癫痫是通过病史和脑电图分析来检测的。但这种方法耗时大,数据量大,在转换过程中经过一段时间后,脑电信号就会恢复正常。本文提出了一种结合功能磁共振成像和脑电图分析的癫痫检测方法。提取特征(均值、标准差和功率谱密度)并提供给SVM分类器。SVM对数据的分类准确率为94.44%。该方法比现有的SCA、DCM和DeepID方法具有更高的准确性。此外,可以通过增加主题和特征的数量来提高准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Lungs Diseases Prediction based on Convolutional Neural Network 基于卷积神经网络的肺部疾病预测
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/CCGE50943.2021.9776371
Sanika Shirsat, S. Kedar
The most commonly found diseases in humanbeing is Lung diseases, which include Lung Cancer, Pneumonia and from 2020 Covid. It is essential that the lung diseases to be diagnosed timely. There are many machine learning and image processing models that have being developed to serve this purpose. The already existing algorithms serving this purpose are vanilla neural network, capsule network, and VGG. Here, Convolutional Neural Network i.e., CNN algorithm is used for lung diseases prediction based on images of Chest X-Ray. The tools used for implementation areSpyder, Keras and TensorFlow. The Kaggle repository dataset is used for the proposed model. The model yields 93% of mean accuracy. It will predict if the diseases arelung cancer, Pneumonia, covid or non.
人类最常见的疾病是肺部疾病,包括肺癌、肺炎和2020年的新冠肺炎。及时诊断肺部疾病是至关重要的。已经开发了许多机器学习和图像处理模型来服务于此目的。现有的算法有香草神经网络、胶囊网络和VGG。这里使用卷积神经网络,即CNN算法,基于胸部x线图像进行肺部疾病预测。用于实现的工具是spyder, Keras和TensorFlow。Kaggle存储库数据集用于提议的模型。该模型的平均准确率为93%。它将预测疾病是否为肺癌、肺炎、covid或非。
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引用次数: 0
Ensemble Learning for Detection of Types of Melanoma 用于黑色素瘤类型检测的集成学习
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/CCGE50943.2021.9776373
Rashmi Patil, Sreepathi Bellary
Melanoma is a potentially fatal type of skin cancer in these melanocytes develop uncontrollably. Malignant melanoma is another name for melanoma. Melanoma rates in Australia and New Zealand are the highest in the world. Melanoma is anticipated to strike one in every 15 white New Zealanders at some point in their lives. Invasive melanoma was the third most prevalent malignancy in both men and women in 2012. Melanoma can strike adults of any age, but it is extremely uncommon in youngsters. Melanoma is hypothesised to start as an uncontrolled proliferation of genetically transformed melanocytic stem cells. Early diagnosis of melanoma in Dermoscopy pictures boosts the survival percentage substantially. Melanoma detection, on the other hand, is extremely difficult. As a result, automatic identification of skin cancer is extremely beneficial to pathologists' accuracy. This paper offers an ensemble deep learning strategy for accurately classifying the kind of melanoma at an early stage. The proposed model distinguishes between lentigo maligna, superficial spreading and nodular melanoma, allowing for early detection of the virus and prompt isolation and treatment to prevent the disease from spreading further. The deep layer architectures of the convolutional neural network (CNN) and the shallow structure of the pixel-based multilayer perceptron (MLP) are neural network algorithms that represent deep learning (DL) technique and the classical non-parametric machine learning method. Two methods that have diverse behaviours, were combined in a simple and successful means for the classification of very fine melanoma type detection utilising a rule-based decision fusion methodology. On dataset retrieved from https://dermnetnz.org/, the efficiency of ensemble MLP-CNN classifier was examined. In compared to state-of-the-art approaches, experimental outcomes reveal that the proposed technique is worthier in terms of diagnostic accuracy
黑色素瘤是一种潜在的致命类型的皮肤癌,这些黑色素细胞不受控制地发展。恶性黑色素瘤是黑色素瘤的另一个名字。澳大利亚和新西兰的黑色素瘤发病率是世界上最高的。预计每15个新西兰白人中就有一个人在一生中的某个阶段患上黑色素瘤。侵袭性黑色素瘤是2012年男性和女性中第三大最常见的恶性肿瘤。黑色素瘤可以侵袭任何年龄的成年人,但在年轻人中极为罕见。据推测,黑色素瘤起源于基因转化的黑色素细胞干细胞不受控制的增殖。皮肤镜检查早期诊断黑色素瘤可大大提高生存率。另一方面,黑色素瘤的检测是非常困难的。因此,自动识别皮肤癌对病理学家的准确性极为有利。本文提供了一种集成深度学习策略,用于在早期阶段准确分类黑色素瘤。拟议的模型区分了恶性青斑、浅表扩散和结节性黑色素瘤,从而能够及早发现病毒并及时隔离和治疗,以防止疾病进一步扩散。卷积神经网络(CNN)的深层结构和基于像素的多层感知器(MLP)的浅层结构是代表深度学习(DL)技术和经典非参数机器学习方法的神经网络算法。两种具有不同行为的方法结合在一个简单而成功的方法中,利用基于规则的决策融合方法对非常精细的黑色素瘤类型检测进行分类。在检索自https://dermnetnz.org/的数据集上,检验了集成MLP-CNN分类器的效率。与最先进的方法相比,实验结果表明,所提出的技术在诊断准确性方面更有价值
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引用次数: 3
Spatial Domain Texture Synthesis for Data Embedding 用于数据嵌入的空间域纹理合成
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/CCGE50943.2021.9776420
S. Patil, Rane Charushila Vijay
Secrete information is embedded in some cover medium through steganography. The contents of information as well as existence of information must be undetectable to attackers. Steganography is normally done by slightly altering the pixel values of cover image. We have used texture synthesis process for embedding the data instead of changing pixel values. Correlation at joining edges of patches to be stitched is considered for suitable patch selection. Energy of candidate patches is the parameter used to verify uniqueness of candidate patches and to identify patch in data extraction process. Along with energy, other parameters like mean as well as mean, variance, kurtosis and skewness combined are experimented. The data extraction rate in presence of different stego attacks is observed.
秘密信息通过隐写术嵌入到某种掩蔽介质中。信息的内容以及信息的存在必须是攻击者无法检测到的。隐写术通常是通过稍微改变封面图像的像素值来完成的。我们使用纹理合成过程来嵌入数据,而不是改变像素值。为了选择合适的拼接片,需要考虑拼接片连接边的相关性。候选patch的能量是在数据提取过程中用来验证候选patch的唯一性和识别patch的参数。除能量外,还对均值、方差、峰度和偏度组合等参数进行了实验。观察了不同隐写攻击下的数据提取率。
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引用次数: 0
A Machine Learning based Model for Disease Prediction 基于机器学习的疾病预测模型
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/CCGE50943.2021.9776374
Monali Gulhane, T. Sajana
People are now suffering from a variety of diseases as a result of the environment in which they live and their lifestyle choices. As a result, the goal of predicting disease at an earlier stage becomes increasingly critical. However, making an accurate prediction based on symptoms becomes too tough for doctors to do. The task of accurately predicting disease is one of the most difficult. Data mining is critical in overcoming this difficulty because it may be used to forecast the sickness. Every year, a great amount of data is generated in the field of medicine. Due to the extreme increase in the rate of information being collected in the health and medical industries, it has been possible to conduct precise analyses of medical data, which now has resulted in better patient outcomes. When disease data is used as a starting point, data mining can be used to identify hidden patterns in the huge number of medical data that currently exists. On the basis of the patient's symptoms, we suggested a generic disease prediction model. In ability to implement credible illness predictions, we apply machine learning methods such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for disease prediction. Disease symptom datasets are essential for disease forecasting purposes. In this general disease prediction model, the individual's lifestyle behaviour as well as examination data are taken into consideration for reliable disease prediction. It has been demonstrated that the accuracy of generalized predictive modeling that used the CNN algorithm is 98.7 percent, which really is better than those of the present technique. In addition, the time and memory requirements for existing mechanism are higher than those for CNN. When general disease is expected, this method is qualified to determine the threat related to institutional disease, which can be stronger or weaker than the previously mentioned of general disease.
由于人们所处的环境和他们所选择的生活方式,人们现在正遭受各种疾病的折磨。因此,在早期阶段预测疾病的目标变得越来越重要。然而,医生很难根据症状做出准确的预测。准确预测疾病是最困难的任务之一。数据挖掘是克服这一困难的关键,因为它可以用来预测疾病。每年,医学领域都会产生大量的数据。由于卫生和医疗行业收集信息的速度急剧增加,已经有可能对医疗数据进行精确分析,这现在已经导致更好的患者结果。当以疾病数据为出发点时,可以使用数据挖掘来识别当前存在的大量医疗数据中的隐藏模式。根据患者的症状,我们提出了一个通用的疾病预测模型。在实现可靠疾病预测的能力方面,我们应用机器学习方法,如卷积神经网络(cnn)进行疾病预测。疾病症状数据集对于疾病预测至关重要。在这种一般疾病预测模型中,考虑了个体的生活方式行为和检查数据,以进行可靠的疾病预测。研究表明,使用CNN算法进行广义预测建模的准确率为98.7%,确实优于目前的技术。此外,现有机制对时间和内存的要求也高于CNN。当预测到一般疾病时,该方法有资格确定与机构疾病相关的威胁,该威胁可能比前面提到的一般疾病更强或更弱。
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引用次数: 2
Embankment Protection - React Native Application Cross-Platform Application for protection of embankments by crowd sourced data 堤防- React Native Application跨平台应用程序,用于保护堤防的众包数据
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/CCGE50943.2021.9776417
AnshulVarshav Borawake, Minal Shahakar
Developing mobile application compatible for both Android and iOS, hence a cross-platform development approach, as developers faced a challenge previously learning development specific language for Android and iOS. Compared to other hybrid mobile application frameworks, React Native has faster development time, wide market search and easy third party integration. It is also time and cost efficient for single codebase nature. Getting to the bottom of the solution for the underlying problem, this paper utilizes React Native framework to create an efficient hybrid mobile application “Embankment Protection App” capable of provisioning crowd sourced solutions pertaining to embankment surveys. The framework has been created for Android and iOS, the produced results reflects adequate experience for users on both the platforms. The framework develops truly native apps and does not compromise much with user experiences regardless of the platform. The programming language used for the solution of this research paper is a combination of Javascript.
开发兼容Android和iOS的手机应用程序,因此是一种跨平台开发方法,因为开发者之前面临着学习Android和iOS开发特定语言的挑战。与其他混合移动应用框架相比,React Native具有更快的开发时间,广泛的市场搜索和易于第三方集成。对于单个代码库来说,这也是节省时间和成本的。为了深入了解潜在问题的解决方案,本文利用React Native框架创建了一个高效的混合移动应用程序“堤防应用程序”,能够提供与堤防调查相关的众包解决方案。该框架已为Android和iOS创建,生成的结果反映了两个平台上的用户足够的体验。该框架开发的是真正的原生应用,无论使用何种平台,都不会对用户体验造成太大影响。本研究论文的解决方案使用的编程语言是Javascript的组合。
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引用次数: 0
Fast Implementation of Digital Signatures Using Parallel Techniques 使用并行技术快速实现数字签名
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/CCGE50943.2021.9776382
N. Kishore, Priya Raina, N. Nayar, Mukesh Thakur
Digital signatures are widely used to check the authenticity of the identity of the signatory of the message/document and the integrity of the message sent. They are also used by the receiver for ensuring non-repudiation by the sender. They play an important role in making day-to-day processes electronic and paperless. Digital signatures are based on public key infrastructure (PKI). The message digest (hash) of the file is signed by the sender using a private key and appended to the file. The recipient extracts the signature, decrypting it with the sender's public key, and verifies if the received digest matches its own hash calculations. However, complex calculations for secure signatures imply that digital signatures are time consuming for large files. Hashing is the basic security mechanism used in digital signatures that is performed by all the parties and consumes most of the time. This paper presents a solution to this problem by using parallel hashing to achieve fast digital signatures, discussing two possible approaches. The first one uses only parallel hashing, keeping the rest of the algorithm the same as the reference algorithm based on RSA. The second approach parallelizes the entire reference algorithm. Both were implemented using the OpenMP framework, and the experimental results show a significant decline in the execution time in both the cases.
数码签署广泛用于核实消息/文件签署人的身份是否真实,以及所发出的消息是否完整。接收方也使用它们来确保发送方的不可抵赖性。它们在使日常流程电子化和无纸化方面发挥着重要作用。数字签名基于PKI (public key infrastructure)。文件的消息摘要(哈希)由发送方使用私钥签名并附加到文件中。接收方提取签名,用发送方的公钥解密,并验证接收到的摘要是否与自己的哈希计算相匹配。但是,安全签名的复杂计算意味着对于大文件来说,数字签名非常耗时。散列是数字签名中使用的基本安全机制,由各方执行,占用大部分时间。本文提出了一种利用并行哈希实现快速数字签名的解决方案,并讨论了两种可能的方法。第一种算法只使用并行散列,使算法的其余部分与基于RSA的参考算法相同。第二种方法将整个参考算法并行化。实验结果表明,在这两种情况下,执行时间都有显著下降。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of Cogeneration in Sugar industry by Mixed integer linear programming Method 用混合整数线性规划方法优化制糖工业热电联产
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/CCGE50943.2021.9776424
Manjusha A. Kanawade, Mrunmai M. Ranade
Cogeneration plants concurrently produce electricity and heat energy. In sugar industry bagasse can be utilized efficiently for generation of thermal and electrical energy. The present study includes optimal scheduling of boiler and generator units for generation of steam and electricity. The mixed integer linear programming (MILP) mathematical formulation is proposed to determine optimal planning. The existing sugar industry under consideration does not sell electricity to grid or other utility. The optimal planning and scheduling of sugar industry components in view of power export indicates reduction in annual cost of sugar industry. The proposed MILP model can be helpful for planner of sugar industry to consider power export option in the existing sugar industry. The study shows clear benefit and efficient utilization of boiler and generator units of the industry after satisfying the thermal and electrical demands.
热电联产厂同时生产电能和热能。在制糖业中,甘蔗渣可以有效地用于生产热能和电能。本文研究的是蒸汽发电锅炉和发电机组的优化调度问题。提出了确定最优规划的混合整数线性规划(MILP)数学公式。考虑中的现有制糖业不向电网或其他公用事业出售电力。考虑电力出口对制糖业各环节进行优化规划调度,可降低制糖业的年成本。该模型可以帮助制糖业规划者考虑现有制糖业的电力出口选择。研究表明,在满足热电需求后,工业锅炉和发电机组的效益明显,利用率高。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 International Conference on Computing, Communication and Green Engineering (CCGE)
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