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Applications of Predictive Analytics in Marine Transportation 预测分析在海洋运输中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/CCGE50943.2021.9776446
Prasad C. Mahajan, A. Kiwelekar, L. Netak, Akshay Ghodake
Automatic Identification System (AIS), the automated data collection system for vessel tracking, plays an essential role in marine traffic management. AIS system is generating an enormous volume of data which has rampant growth. The AIS data has the potential to drive transport activities, and significant hidden insights are possible to draw by analyzing the AIS data. Some of the tasks which can rely on the AIS data are predicting routes of vessels, predicting traffic intensity, estimating the time of arrival of a ship and transport of volume. The development of analytical techniques for AIS data would lead to the attainment of business goals such as increasing profit, optimally utilize human resources at a port and reducing traffic in the ocean. This paper reviews existing and emerging techniques used to analyze AIS data in the field of marine transportation.
自动识别系统(AIS)是船舶跟踪的自动数据采集系统,在海上交通管理中起着至关重要的作用。AIS系统正在产生巨大的数据量,并以迅猛的速度增长。AIS数据具有推动交通活动的潜力,通过分析AIS数据可以得出重要的潜在见解。可以依靠AIS数据的一些任务是预测船舶路线,预测交通强度,估计船舶到达时间和运输量。AIS数据分析技术的发展将导致实现诸如增加利润、最佳利用港口人力资源和减少海洋交通量等商业目标。本文综述了用于分析海上运输领域AIS数据的现有技术和新兴技术。
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引用次数: 1
Wheat Crop Classification based on NDVI using Sentinel Time Series: A Case Study Saharanpur Region 基于前哨时间序列NDVI的小麦作物分类——以萨哈兰普尔地区为例
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/CCGE50943.2021.9776445
Saurabh Pargaien, R. Prakash, V. P. Dubey
The NDVI is an extensively used numerical indicator that utilizes the NIR and red band of the EM spectrum. It is waged to analyse and evaluate the ground locations for the presence of live green vegetation by using remote sensing images. This paper provides an analysis of the utility of NDVI in mapping the wheat crop of selected area of Saharanpur region, Uttar Pradesh, India. Images of Sentinel 2B were collected from November 16, 2018 to April 15, 2019. A total of 16 different date satellite images were analysed to calculate NDVI values of same region. For land cover classification various indices are used. Vegetation, sparse vegetation and dense vegetation can be identified by computing NDVI. In this article 16 different sentinel images of Saharanpur region are processed to identify the wheat crop on the basis of NDVI values. the graph shows high NDVI values in the month of march.
NDVI是一种广泛使用的数字指标,它利用了EM光谱的近红外和红色波段。利用遥感图像分析和评价存在活的绿色植被的地面位置。本文分析了NDVI在印度北方邦萨哈兰普尔地区选定地区小麦作物分布图中的应用。哨兵2B的图像于2018年11月16日至2019年4月15日收集。分析了16幅不同日期的卫星图像,计算了同一地区的NDVI值。土地覆盖分类采用了多种指标。通过计算NDVI可以识别植被、稀疏植被和茂密植被。本文对萨哈兰普尔地区16幅不同的哨兵图像进行处理,以NDVI值为基础识别小麦作物。该图显示3月份NDVI值较高。
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引用次数: 1
Secure Data Contribution and Retrieval in Social Networks Using Effective Privacy Preserving Data Mining Techniques 基于有效隐私保护数据挖掘技术的社交网络安全数据贡献与检索
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/CCGE50943.2021.9776454
Dharmendra Ambani, Kishor H. Atkotiya
Privacy Preserving Data-Mining is the major use of data- mining methods for ensuring privacy of personal information. Data-mining algorithms search for the information that is most valuable. A major aspect of Privacy Preserving Data Mining is the safeguarding of sensitive information against unauthorized access. The Secure Data Contribution Retrieval algorithm assigns a privacy policy and security is assigned depending on the application needs and compatibility. This method is capable of meeting the requirements for numerous datasets. Currently, social media sites such as Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube are quite popular. Then, the expanded attribute-based encryption methodology allows users to transfer data contents across orbit software networks. Data leakage occurs during the gathering and storage of user Orbit Software Networks in an insecure distributed or centralized system. Third, the suggested Level by Level Security Optimization and Content Visualization algorithm helps prevent privacy problems when sharing information and visualizing data. They use privacy levels at the individual level following the assessment of the privacy compatibility of orbit software networks application. Experimental analysis employs the data from social datasets.
隐私保护数据挖掘是数据挖掘方法在保护个人信息隐私方面的主要应用。数据挖掘算法搜索最有价值的信息。隐私保护数据挖掘的一个主要方面是保护敏感信息免受未经授权的访问。安全数据贡献检索算法根据应用程序的需要和兼容性分配隐私策略和安全性。该方法能够满足大量数据集的需求。目前,Facebook、Twitter、YouTube等社交媒体网站非常受欢迎。然后,扩展的基于属性的加密方法允许用户跨轨道软件网络传输数据内容。用户轨道软件网络在不安全的分布式或集中式系统中采集和存储数据时,会发生数据泄露。第三,建议的逐级安全优化和内容可视化算法有助于防止信息共享和数据可视化时的隐私问题。他们在评估轨道软件网络应用程序的隐私兼容性后,在个人层面使用隐私级别。实验分析采用来自社会数据集的数据。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Headlight System for Reducing the Dazzling Effect to Prevent Road Accident 自适应前照灯系统减少刺眼效应,预防交通事故
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/CCGE50943.2021.9776464
A. Dubey, Anmol Gulati, Ayush Choubey, S. Jaikar, Pranav More
Driving a vehicle at night or in low levels of natural light poses many risks, one of which is caused by the vehicle's headlight. Many drivers prefer to use high beam headlights while driving at night, which improves visibility by allowing them to see a larger area ahead of them. Aside from providing increased visibility and a clearer view of the road ahead, these high beams can strain the eyes of the driver of the vehicle approaching from the opposite direction. This strain on the eyes of the driver can cause a glare effect for a slight duration which can disrupt the vision of the driver and may cause accidents. The glare effect is caused by the use of high beam headlights from the opposite end of the vehicle. The system under consideration uses a LED matrix (Hardware module) in addition to a trained object detection module and a live camera feed (Software module) to detect vehicles, acquire their positions to control the LEDs in our matrix, and control the intensities of those LEDs. Using this system, we aim to control the headlights in an optimized way to reduce the glare effect from impacting the drivers of oncoming vehicles and also illuminate the road ahead without compromising the visibility of the driver. The model assists in overcoming the dizziness or glare effect that a driver may encounter while driving in the dark. It also aims to eliminate the need for the driver to manually control the headlights, which is rarely used.
在夜间或低自然光下驾驶车辆会带来许多风险,其中之一是由车辆的前灯引起的。许多司机喜欢在夜间驾驶时使用远光灯,这样可以让他们看到前方更大的区域,从而提高能见度。这些远光灯除了提供更高的能见度和更清晰的前方路况外,还会使从相反方向驶来的车辆的驾驶员眼睛疲劳。这种对驾驶员眼睛的压力会造成短暂的眩光效应,从而干扰驾驶员的视力,并可能导致事故。眩光效应是由于使用远光灯从车辆的另一端引起的。考虑中的系统使用LED矩阵(硬件模块)以及训练过的物体检测模块和实时摄像头馈馈线(软件模块)来检测车辆,获取其位置以控制矩阵中的LED,并控制这些LED的强度。使用该系统,我们的目标是以优化的方式控制前照灯,以减少影响迎面而来车辆的眩光效应,并在不影响驾驶员能见度的情况下照亮前方道路。该模型有助于克服驾驶员在黑暗中驾驶时可能遇到的头晕或眩光效应。它还旨在消除驾驶员手动控制大灯的需要,这是很少使用的。
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引用次数: 0
A Complete Chatbot based Architecture for answering user's Course-related queries in MOOC platforms 一个完整的基于聊天机器人的架构,用于回答用户在MOOC平台上与课程相关的查询
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/CCGE50943.2021.9776437
Sparsh Amarnani, N. Bhagat, Hritwik Ekade, Ajay Gupta, Sunita Sahu
MOOCs, after first being introduced in 2008, have since drawn attention around the world for their advantages and also criticism of their drawbacks. Interactivity with the instructor and personalized experience while learning are some of the main aspects in which the current MOOCs show scope of improvement. In this paper, we are proposing a novel chatbot architecture that can act as teaching assistance to answer queries faced by learners in MOOCs. The chatbot will be trained on the course material using the popular ALBERT model to develop its knowledge base. The chatbot will answer a large number of student's queries, thus reducing the workload of the instructor(s) to answer all the queries. This will open a new avenue for instructor-chatbot-learner interaction, where all of these three will compound each other's value.
自2008年首次推出mooc以来,它的优势吸引了全世界的关注,但也有人批评它的缺点。与教师的互动性和学习过程中的个性化体验是当前mooc显示出改进空间的一些主要方面。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的聊天机器人架构,它可以作为教学辅助来回答mooc学习者面临的问题。聊天机器人将使用流行的ALBERT模型在课程材料上进行训练,以开发其知识库。聊天机器人将回答大量学生的问题,从而减少教师回答所有问题的工作量。这将为讲师-聊天机器人-学习者的互动开辟一条新的途径,这三者将相互结合。
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引用次数: 1
A Compact Multiband 2x2 MIMO Antenna For 5G 28GHz/38GHz IoT and Smart City Applications 用于5G 28GHz/38GHz物联网和智慧城市应用的紧凑型多频段2x2 MIMO天线
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/CCGE50943.2021.9776458
Manish Sharma, Namrata Choudhary, Rakesh Ahuja, S. Malhotra
In this reported-work, a compact MIMO antenna with 2x2 configuration is proposed for 5G applications working at 28GHz and 38GHz bands. The proposed antenna is useful for IoT (Internet of Things) and smart city applications. The designed antenna consist of rectangular patch printed on one plane of Rogers RTDuroid Substrate and ground on the opposite plane. Also, single element antenna is modified as MIMO antenna configuration by placing the radiating elements in adjacent or orthogonal configuration. The proposed antenna is validated by sketching the results in frequency domain and far-field region. Also, the parameter such as ECC, DG, TARC and CCL are evaluated which validates the diversity performance.
在这项报告的工作中,提出了一种具有2x2配置的紧凑型MIMO天线,用于工作在28GHz和38GHz频段的5G应用。该天线可用于IoT(物联网)和智慧城市应用。所设计的天线由在罗杰斯RTDuroid衬底的一个平面上印刷的矩形贴片和在另一个平面上接地组成。此外,通过将辐射元件置于相邻或正交配置中,将单元件天线修改为MIMO天线配置。通过在频域和远场区域绘制结果,对所提出的天线进行了验证。同时,对ECC、DG、TARC、CCL等参数进行了评价,验证了分集性能。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of Cogeneration in Sugar industry by Mixed integer linear programming Method 用混合整数线性规划方法优化制糖工业热电联产
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/CCGE50943.2021.9776424
Manjusha A. Kanawade, Mrunmai M. Ranade
Cogeneration plants concurrently produce electricity and heat energy. In sugar industry bagasse can be utilized efficiently for generation of thermal and electrical energy. The present study includes optimal scheduling of boiler and generator units for generation of steam and electricity. The mixed integer linear programming (MILP) mathematical formulation is proposed to determine optimal planning. The existing sugar industry under consideration does not sell electricity to grid or other utility. The optimal planning and scheduling of sugar industry components in view of power export indicates reduction in annual cost of sugar industry. The proposed MILP model can be helpful for planner of sugar industry to consider power export option in the existing sugar industry. The study shows clear benefit and efficient utilization of boiler and generator units of the industry after satisfying the thermal and electrical demands.
热电联产厂同时生产电能和热能。在制糖业中,甘蔗渣可以有效地用于生产热能和电能。本文研究的是蒸汽发电锅炉和发电机组的优化调度问题。提出了确定最优规划的混合整数线性规划(MILP)数学公式。考虑中的现有制糖业不向电网或其他公用事业出售电力。考虑电力出口对制糖业各环节进行优化规划调度,可降低制糖业的年成本。该模型可以帮助制糖业规划者考虑现有制糖业的电力出口选择。研究表明,在满足热电需求后,工业锅炉和发电机组的效益明显,利用率高。
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引用次数: 0
Algorithm for Priority Based Power Schedulingfor Residential Loads 基于优先级的住宅用电调度算法
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/CCGE50943.2021.9776380
Nivedita Patil, U. G. Patil
Residential usage of power and its management have become one of the most pressing global challenges in recent years as domestic electricity demand continues to rise. To accomplish the efficient use of power in smart residences, in which technology is used for making every domestic electronic appliance act “smart” or automated, concerns about exchange of information among devices and power management techniques within the houses are required to be addressed. Given that the user has a limited amount of electricity, this paper discusses a system that allows the user to prioritize home appliances based on their daily usage. The mobile application assists the user in determining the appliance's priority and number of working hours as well as check the real-time status of the appliances. Wi-Fi is used to communicate between the system and the mobile application. The mobile application also keeps track of the usage of electricity and informs the user accordingly. The algorithm schedules home appliances based on the priority selected by the user, allowing for more careful use of available electricity. It also aids in distributing the power among the residential loads in both scenarios i.e., in case of sufficient electricity and in case of limited electricity allowing the highest priority appliance to keep working by restricting the power usage of lower priority devices.
近年来,随着国内电力需求的持续增长,住宅用电及其管理已成为全球最紧迫的挑战之一。为了在智能住宅中实现电力的有效利用,需要解决设备之间的信息交换和房屋内的电源管理技术的问题。在智能住宅中,技术用于使每个家用电子设备都变得“智能”或自动化。考虑到用户的电量有限,本文讨论了一个系统,该系统允许用户根据他们的日常使用来优先考虑家用电器。移动应用程序帮助用户确定设备的优先级和工作小时数,并检查设备的实时状态。Wi-Fi用于系统和移动应用程序之间的通信。这款手机应用程序还会跟踪电力使用情况,并相应地通知用户。该算法根据用户选择的优先级调度家用电器,允许更谨慎地使用可用电力。它还有助于在两种情况下在住宅负载之间分配电力,即在电力充足和电力有限的情况下,通过限制低优先级设备的电力使用,允许最高优先级的设备继续工作。
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引用次数: 0
A Review on Issues and challenges for Protection against DDoS Attacks using Software-Defined Networks approach 软件定义网络防范DDoS攻击的问题与挑战综述
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/CCGE50943.2021.9776321
Amit Kumar Chaturvedi, Kalpana Sharma, Divyat Mahajan
DDoS attacks are noticed from last many years but due to growing figure of such attacks in present time increases the awareness of them. Many researchers proposed useful detection and mitigation methods for such DDoS attacks. DDoS attack is somewhat simple to perform, hard to safeguard against, and the aggressor is once in a while followed back. The assailant dispatches a DDoS assault utilizing a botnet to produce immense measure of traffic against a casualty's web worker. The casualty might be a business association, government, or basic framework. The wellspring of the attack can be any gadget associated with the web. During the last one and half year of covid-19 pandemic, the exponential growth of about 542% for such attacks is noticed. As all the organizations started working online, the security solutions that provide a safe and secure online working environment are required more. Software-Defined Networks solution is the better option for such requirements. It is a stage towards the foundation of a dynamic and unified nature of the organization. In this paper, we have reviewed that challenges and solutions for SDN networks. The study reveals important detection and mit-igation methods and strategies against DDoS attacks.
DDoS攻击从过去的许多年开始被注意到,但由于目前这种攻击的数量越来越多,人们对它们的认识也越来越高。许多研究人员针对此类DDoS攻击提出了有用的检测和缓解方法。DDoS攻击执行起来比较简单,很难防范,而且攻击者偶尔会被击退。攻击者利用僵尸网络发动DDoS攻击,对受害者的网络工作人员产生巨大的流量。受害者可能是商业协会、政府或基本框架。攻击的源头可以是任何与网络相关的设备。在covid-19大流行的最后一年半期间,这类攻击的指数增长约542%。随着所有组织都开始在线工作,对提供安全可靠的在线工作环境的安全解决方案的需求越来越大。软件定义网络解决方案是满足此类需求的更好选择。这是一个建立组织的动态和统一性质的阶段。在本文中,我们回顾了SDN网络面临的挑战和解决方案。该研究揭示了针对DDoS攻击的重要检测和缓解方法和策略。
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引用次数: 0
Weather Prediction using Support Vector based Genetic Algorithm in Rice Farming 基于支持向量遗传算法的水稻种植天气预报
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/CCGE50943.2021.9776357
Sai krishna Gudepu, Vijay Kumar Burugari
In recent times, farming is a very important field in our Nation to improve the economy. In Agriculture, farmers have to do new learning to improve the economics of the country. In the old days, farmers automatically examine the weather conditions and start cropping, but at present due to illiteracy so many farmers are getting losses. In-order to overcome the problem, IoT and Machine learning are utilized to analyze climatic conditions like temperature, soil moisture levels, and pH levels, etc. with the help of sensors. But it possesses a problem with sensors there is an absence of communication between adjacent sensors, so to remove this “Kalman-Filter” algorithm is used. Whenever the climate change, the information is updated to the farmers using Google Assistant with the help of vigilant messages and voice calls in the regional language. These sensor values are stored in the “Adafruit” cloud storage. It has a problem with detecting weeds in rice farming; to overcome this support vector machine algorithm is used to separate weeds and plants. Genetic Algorithm is used for Analyzing weather situations to have an effect for farmers to raise the yield with high profits.
近年来,农业是我国经济发展的重要领域。在农业方面,农民必须学习新的知识来提高国家的经济水平。在过去,农民会自动检查天气状况并开始种植,但目前由于文盲,许多农民正在遭受损失。为了克服这个问题,物联网和机器学习被用来在传感器的帮助下分析气候条件,如温度、土壤湿度水平和pH值等。但它存在一个问题,即相邻传感器之间缺乏通信,因此使用“卡尔曼滤波”算法来消除这种问题。每当气候变化时,这些信息就会在谷歌助手的帮助下更新到农民手中,并辅以当地语言的警惕信息和语音呼叫。这些传感器值存储在“Adafruit”云存储中。它在检测水稻种植中的杂草方面存在问题;为了克服这一问题,采用支持向量机算法对杂草和植物进行分离。利用遗传算法分析天气情况,对农民提高产量和利润产生影响。
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引用次数: 0
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2021 International Conference on Computing, Communication and Green Engineering (CCGE)
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