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2008 IEEE International Professional Communication Conference最新文献

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Strong words: The creative writing of engineers 措辞强硬:工程师的创造性写作
Pub Date : 2008-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/IPCC.2008.4610223
T. Moran
A number of contemporary engineers who have authored books of poetry, award-winning short fiction, highly-acclaimed creative non-fiction, and best-selling novels are introduced. Their thoughts on engineering, engineering education, the engineering workplace and technical and creative writing are presented. Implications for engineering education and creativity are discussed.
介绍了一些当代工程师,他们写过诗集、获奖短篇小说、广受好评的创意非小说和畅销小说。介绍了他们对工程、工程教育、工程工作场所以及技术和创意写作的看法。讨论了对工程教育和创造力的影响。
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引用次数: 4
Supporting faculty research through asynchronous online collaboration at Florida Institute of Technology’s Center for Communication Excellence 通过佛罗里达理工学院卓越通信中心的异步在线协作支持教师研究
Pub Date : 2008-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/IPCC.2008.4610202
Z. Fazal, A. Tenga, R. Hatcher-Gallop, J. Strother
This paper presents a case study of the establishment of the center for communication excellence (CCE) at Florida Institute of Technology. Founded in 2006 to help faculty improve the writing of their professional documents (such as grant proposals), the CCE has evolved from an institutionally funded center exclusively serving faculty authors into a fee-based center serving faculty, institutional clients, and graduate students. Our research suggests that the CCE is unique, and we believe that other institutions can benefit from the establishment of similar centers to support faculty writing. Research is the core of many academic institutions, and by helping faculty shape information more effectively, the CCE promotes and protects the universitypsilas intellectual capital, one of its most valuable resources in an information-based economy. Our paper traces the history of the CCE from its establishment through its first two years of existence. We discuss issues associated with establishing a center, such as obtaining funding, developing organizational processes, and meeting the challenge of heavy demand. We show how collaborating via the Internet proved to be the most beneficial arrangement for our staff and the majority of our clients. Finally, we offer recommendations for others who wish to establish similar centers.
本文介绍了佛罗里达理工学院建立卓越传播中心(CCE)的案例研究。CCE成立于2006年,旨在帮助教师提高他们的专业文件(如拨款提案)的写作水平,CCE已经从一个专门为教师作者服务的机构资助中心发展成为一个为教师、机构客户和研究生服务的收费中心。我们的研究表明,CCE是独一无二的,我们相信其他机构可以从建立类似的中心来支持教师写作中受益。研究是许多学术机构的核心,通过帮助教师更有效地塑造信息,CCE促进和保护了大学的知识资本,这是信息经济中最宝贵的资源之一。我们的论文追溯了CCE的历史,从它的成立到它存在的头两年。我们讨论了与建立中心相关的问题,例如获得资金、开发组织流程和满足大量需求的挑战。我们展示了如何通过互联网合作证明是最有利于我们的员工和我们的大多数客户的安排。最后,我们为其他希望建立类似中心的人提供建议。
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引用次数: 0
Watch out for the preview: The effects of a preview on the usability of a Content Management System and on the users’ confidence level 注意预览:预览对内容管理系统的可用性和用户信心水平的影响
Pub Date : 2008-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/IPCC.2008.4610232
D. Reddig, J. Karreman, T. van der Geest
As time moves on, a trend crystallizes that sets new requirements on content management systems. The circle of users shifts from a small technically experienced group to a large network of inexperienced editors. Literature stresses that a higher need for usability is present if personnel with a low grade of human computer interaction expertise is using a system. But how can system designers accomplish a high level of usability? This study suggests a preview as an important factor for strengthening the usability (effectiveness, efficiency and satisfaction) of a content management system. The findings of this study support the hypothesis: the results showed that a preview enhances the userspsila satisfaction with the system. Moreover, the study shows that the userspsila confidence to be able to work with the system is an important factor; the results showed positive correlations between confidence and satisfaction and between confidence and effectiveness.
随着时间的推移,对内容管理系统提出新要求的趋势逐渐显现。用户圈从一个技术经验丰富的小群体转变为一个由经验不足的编辑组成的大网络。文献强调,如果使用系统的人员具有低水平的人机交互专业知识,则对可用性的需求更高。但是系统设计师如何才能实现高水平的可用性呢?本研究表明,预览是加强内容管理系统可用性(有效性、效率和满意度)的重要因素。本研究的结果支持假设:结果显示预览增强了用户对系统的满意度。此外,研究表明,用户能够与系统合作的信心是一个重要因素;结果显示,自信与满意度、自信与效能呈正相关。
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引用次数: 3
Managing emotions: What Japanese engineering students know and what they need to know for effective team communication 管理情绪:日本工程专业学生知道什么,以及他们需要知道什么才能有效地进行团队沟通
Pub Date : 2008-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/IPCC.2008.4610210
S. Ishikawa
This project reports on a brief investigation of Japanese engineering student perspectives regarding emotional management in team communication. It also reports on Japanese engineering student experiences with education related to this topic. Project results suggest what might be helpful for Japanese engineering students to know in order to fill some of their gaps in knowledge and experience.
本项目对日本工科学生对团队沟通中情绪管理的看法进行了简要调查。它还报告了日本工程专业学生与该主题相关的教育经历。项目结果表明,为了填补他们在知识和经验方面的一些空白,日本工程专业的学生应该知道些什么。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating usability in an information product 评估信息产品的可用性
Pub Date : 2008-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/IPCC.2008.4610206
K. Bevis, K. Henke
To thoroughly test a new information delivery product, usability personnel should employ a variety of methods to gather user feedback. Learning how to gather accurate customer feedback from a variety of sources can dramatically impact the effectiveness of your information and the usability of your information delivery product. Effectively dealing with development teams when proposing changes to their product is essential. Gaining great rewards, not only when improving the usability of a product, but in the experience of getting to know our customers on a more personal level make the job enjoyable and effective.
为了彻底测试一个新的信息传递产品,可用性人员应该采用多种方法来收集用户反馈。学习如何从各种来源收集准确的客户反馈可以极大地影响信息的有效性和信息交付产品的可用性。在对开发团队的产品提出变更建议时,有效地与开发团队打交道是至关重要的。获得巨大的回报,不仅在提高产品的可用性时,而且在更个人的层面上了解我们的客户的经验,使工作变得愉快和有效。
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引用次数: 2
Using concept maps for information conceptualization and schematization in technical reading and writing courses: A case study for computer science majors in Japan 在技术阅读和写作课程中使用概念图进行信息概念化和图式化:日本计算机科学专业的案例研究
Pub Date : 2008-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/IPCC.2008.4610238
Debopriyo Roy
In this article, we argue for the importance of using concept maps in an advanced technical reading class offered for computer science students. This article presents a strong argument that use of concept maps should be integrated effectively with traditional document conceptualization and production techniques. Assignments based on designing concept maps in a technical reading classroom should address the use of knowledge models like concept maps and should be integrated effectively with technical writing assignments. This study reports that readers think concept maps and the associated software are effective tools for comprehending technical details, and they prefer to use various strategies (when they are part of the class design) to dissect the technical text to be used in concept maps. Readerspsila self-reports also suggested that readers used concept maps for a variety of reasons.
在本文中,我们论证了在为计算机科学专业学生提供的高级技术阅读课程中使用概念图的重要性。这篇文章提出了一个强有力的论点,即概念图的使用应该与传统的文档概念化和生产技术有效地结合起来。在技术阅读课堂上,基于设计概念图的作业应该解决像概念图这样的知识模型的使用问题,并且应该与技术写作作业有效地结合起来。本研究报告称,读者认为概念图和相关软件是理解技术细节的有效工具,他们更喜欢使用各种策略(当它们是课堂设计的一部分时)来剖析概念图中使用的技术文本。读者的自我报告也表明,读者出于各种原因使用概念图。
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引用次数: 23
Identifying future skills for technical communicators: An action plan 确定技术传播者的未来技能:行动计划
Pub Date : 2008-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/IPCC.2008.4610191
K. S. Allen, R. Whitehorn, C. Carey, R. Dowell, A. L. Bartell
A group of Boeing technical communicators worked as a team to identify potential future skills required in an information-based economy. This paper explains the process they used, the tools they produced, their findings after sharing the tools with their work group, and their recommendations to other technical communication groups. This future skills teampsilas experience may be helpful to other professionals also faced with preparing for changes within the information economy.
波音公司的一组技术沟通人员组成一个团队,确定信息经济中潜在的未来技能。这篇论文解释了他们使用的过程,他们制作的工具,他们在与他们的工作组分享工具后的发现,以及他们对其他技术交流小组的建议。这种未来的技能团队经验可能对其他专业人员也有帮助,这些专业人员也面临着为信息经济中的变化做准备。
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引用次数: 2
Assessment of visual artifacts in the information economy 信息经济中视觉伪影的评估
Pub Date : 2008-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/IPCC.2008.4610225
K. Northcut
Assessment of technical visual representations poses challenges for professionals in both academic and non-academic settings. Recent research demonstrates the challenge faced by technical communicators who assume responsibility for visual communication with little or no formal training in design or related fields [1]. Because many people now responsible for oversight, editing, and production of visual communication are primarily verbal communicators, we tend to either ignore matters of design or superimpose linguistic evaluation strategies onto images. The alternative model suggested here pulls from the rich scholarship based on Gestalt, narrative, and semiotic theories to shape an assessment heuristic that encourages visual assessment based on some foundational tenets of visual literacy.
技术视觉表现的评估对学术和非学术环境中的专业人员都提出了挑战。最近的研究表明,在设计或相关领域很少或没有正式培训的情况下承担视觉沟通责任的技术传播者所面临的挑战。因为现在许多负责监督、编辑和制作视觉传达的人主要是语言沟通者,我们倾向于忽略设计问题或将语言评估策略叠加到图像上。这里提出的另一种模型是从基于格式塔、叙事和符号学理论的丰富学术中提取出来的,以形成一种评估启发式,鼓励基于视觉素养的一些基本原则的视觉评估。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of communication functions of Japanese engineers working at manufacturing sites in English-speaking countries 在英语国家生产基地工作的日本工程师的沟通功能分析
Pub Date : 2008-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/IPCC.2008.4610247
A. Yamazaki
The author conducted a survey on English communication among 86 Japanese and 15 English-speaking engineers working at manufacturing sites in English-speaking countries. The subjects were asked to evaluate their own performance for different communication functions using different tools or methods in various situations. They were also asked to answer a questionnaire to rate the frequency, importance and performance of their communication activities at work. Results of the survey showed that the Japanese subjects had less tendency than the native English-speaking subjects to use the functions of ldquopraisingrdquo, ldquocomplainingrdquo, and ldquodisagreeingrdquo but both groups considered technical instruction and informal meetings, as well as interviews, to be very important tasks. Analysis of the results indicates that the Japanese subjects were less satisfied with communication activities that require indirect or elaborate expressions compared to tasks directly related to their technical duties. This suggests that more and better training in English communication, based on real communication situations, is needed for Japanese engineers to perform their jobs more efficiently and effectively at manufacturing sites abroad.
作者对在英语国家的制造工厂工作的86名日本工程师和15名说英语的工程师进行了英语交流调查。受试者被要求在不同的情况下使用不同的工具或方法来评估自己在不同的沟通功能上的表现。他们还被要求回答一份调查问卷,以评估他们在工作中沟通活动的频率、重要性和表现。调查结果显示,与以英语为母语的受试者相比,日语受试者较少使用“评价”、“抱怨”和“不同意”等功能,但两组受试者都认为技术指导和非正式会议以及访谈是非常重要的任务。对结果的分析表明,与直接与他们的技术职责相关的任务相比,日本受试者对需要间接或详细表达的交流活动的满意度较低。这表明,日本工程师需要更多更好的基于真实交流情况的英语交流培训,以便在国外制造基地更高效地完成工作。
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引用次数: 2
Capitalizing knowledge workers, a practical case 资本化知识型员工,一个实际案例
Pub Date : 2008-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/IPCC.2008.4610205
D. Guevara
Currently there are two types of workers in the organizations. The first is the traditional worker defined as Manufacturer, and in this profile, the person works with tangible materials to complete goals and objectives, and also this person asks for a salary compensation. The second type is the newly called Mindfacturer, and in this case, the person works with knowledge and information coming from the organization. The person gets as much knowledge as possible, and also contributes to the organization and co-workers with more knowledge. This report is based on a practical case of an organization that changed the mindset of some workers to have them share critical knowledge and start measuring the impact of this intangible asset in a Value System of the organization. In other words, to find the value proposition of a knowledge-based organization strategy.
目前在组织中有两种类型的工人。第一种是传统的工人,被定义为制造商,在这种情况下,这个人用有形的材料来完成目标和目的,这个人也要求工资补偿。第二种类型是最近被称为思维制造者的人,在这种情况下,人们使用来自组织的知识和信息工作。这个人获得了尽可能多的知识,也为组织和同事贡献了更多的知识。本报告基于一个组织的实际案例,该组织改变了一些工人的心态,让他们分享关键知识,并开始衡量这种无形资产在组织价值体系中的影响。换句话说,找到以知识为基础的组织战略的价值主张。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2008 IEEE International Professional Communication Conference
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