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Collaborative Coarse-to-Fine Disease Learning With Discharge Summary Awareness for EHR Event Prediction. 基于出院汇总意识的协同粗到精疾病学习用于电子病历事件预测。
IF 11.8 1区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-03-03 DOI: 10.1109/tcyb.2026.3664408
Yan Kang,Zhuolun Li,Bin Pu,Xingbo Dong,Jiewen Yang,Lei Zhao,Benteng Ma,Ningshu Li,Jianguo Chen,Philip S Yu
Deep learning-based models have been widely used to predict electronic health record (EHR) events by exploiting diagnostic characteristics. Despite significant progress, three limitations remain: 1) effectively modeling dynamic relationships among diseases, 2) fully leveraging diagnosis code ontologies from multiple perspectives, and 3) incorporating unstructured discharge summaries. To address these challenges, we propose a coarse-to-fine disease learning framework with patient notes for EHR event prediction, tailored to capture both dynamic and static disease characteristics. First, we construct a fine-grained dynamic disease graph by removing disease weakly correlated disease pairs based on co-occurrence distributions. Second, disease embeddings are refined by integrating coarse and fine-grained information within the hierarchical structure of ICD-9-CM codes. In addition, discharge summaries are combined with auxiliary patient notes for collaborative disease learning. Finally, gated recurrent units, location-based attention, and soft attention mechanisms are utilized to further enhance embedding representations. Experiments on two real-world EHR datasets, MIMIC-III and MIMIC-IV, demonstrate that our model consistently outperforms nine baseline methods in EHR prediction. The source code can be found at https://github.com/YNU-L/CCDLD.
基于深度学习的模型已被广泛用于利用诊断特征来预测电子健康记录(EHR)事件。尽管取得了重大进展,但仍然存在三个限制:1)有效地建模疾病之间的动态关系,2)从多个角度充分利用诊断代码本体,以及3)纳入非结构化的出院摘要。为了应对这些挑战,我们提出了一个包含患者笔记的从粗到精的疾病学习框架,用于EHR事件预测,以捕获动态和静态疾病特征。首先,基于共现分布,剔除弱相关疾病对,构建细粒度动态疾病图;其次,通过在ICD-9-CM代码的层次结构中整合粗粒度和细粒度信息来细化疾病嵌入。此外,出院总结与辅助病人笔记相结合,进行协同疾病学习。最后,利用门控循环单元、基于位置的注意和软注意机制进一步增强嵌入表征。在两个真实的EHR数据集MIMIC-III和MIMIC-IV上的实验表明,我们的模型在EHR预测方面始终优于9种基线方法。源代码可以在https://github.com/YNU-L/CCDLD上找到。
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引用次数: 0
Event-Triggered RNN-Based Resilient Model Predictive Consensus Control for Nonlinear Multiagent Systems Under DoS Attacks: A Case Study in Multi-UAV Networks. DoS攻击下基于事件触发rnn的非线性多智能体系统弹性模型预测一致性控制——以多无人机网络为例。
IF 11.8 1区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-03-03 DOI: 10.1109/tcyb.2026.3662523
Abdolah RoshanaeeDeh,Iman Sharifi
This article addresses the problem of resilient consensus control for nonlinear multiagent systems (MASs) operating over networks subject to denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. We propose an event-triggered, recurrent-neural-network-based model predictive consensus controller (RNN-MPCC) that integrates three components: 1) a data-driven recurrent neural network (RNN) predictor of agent dynamics with a certified uniform one-step error bound; 2) a DoS-aware communication model that constrains attack frequency and duration and is embedded in the resilient consensus and update logic; and 3) an aperiodic (event-triggered) execution that reduces transmissions and solver calls while preventing Zeno behavior via a minimum interevent time. The predictive controller optimizes a receding-horizon-based cost function that penalizes the disagreement vector, control effort, and hold-induced errors, enforces input and state constraints, and constructs effective Laplacians from successfully received packets and locally held neighbor copies. Finally, simulations on a six-agent leader-follower multi-UAV network demonstrate that the proposed event-triggered RNN-MPCC achieves resilient consensus under DoS attacks.
本文讨论了在遭受拒绝服务(DoS)攻击的网络上运行的非线性多智能体系统(MASs)的弹性共识控制问题。我们提出了一个事件触发的、基于循环神经网络的模型预测共识控制器(RNN- mpcc),它集成了三个组成部分:1)一个数据驱动的递归神经网络(RNN)智能体动态预测器,具有经过认证的统一一步误差界;2)一种dos感知通信模型,该模型约束攻击频率和持续时间,并嵌入弹性共识和更新逻辑;3)非周期(事件触发)执行,减少传输和求解器调用,同时通过最小的事件间时间防止芝诺行为。预测控制器优化了一个基于后退水平的成本函数,该函数惩罚分歧向量、控制努力和保持引起的错误,强制输入和状态约束,并从成功接收的数据包和本地保存的邻居副本构建有效的拉普拉斯算子。最后,在六智能体leader-follower多无人机网络上进行了仿真,验证了事件触发RNN-MPCC在DoS攻击下实现了弹性共识。
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引用次数: 0
Extended Dissipative Event-Triggered Anti-Disturbance Control for Switched Markov Jumping Multiagent Systems With Multidisturbances and Transmission Delays. 具有多干扰和传输延迟的切换马尔可夫跳变多智能体系统的扩展耗散事件触发抗干扰控制。
IF 11.8 1区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-03-03 DOI: 10.1109/tcyb.2026.3663126
Ying Zheng,Junyi Wang,Jinliang Ding,Xiangyong Chen
This article investigates the event-triggered anti-disturbance control for multiagent systems (MASs) subjected to multiple disturbances and time-varying transmission delays (TDs). Unlike existing studies that only consider the abrupt changes in parameters or communication topologies, this work employs the dual-Markov jumping processes with a switching signal to describe stochastic behaviors based on a novel mapping technique. The dynamic event-triggered protocol (DETP) is established to reduce communication burdens by incorporating a packet loss schedule (PLS). Additionally, the composite anti-disturbance controllers are developed based on disturbance observers (DOs) and extended dissipative performance analysis. By employing Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional (LKF) and the Finsler lemma, the stabilization conditions of the switched dual-Markov jumping MAS (SDMJMAS) are derived. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed methods is validated through comparative experiments.
本文研究了具有多重干扰和时变传输延迟的多智能体系统的事件触发抗干扰控制问题。与现有研究仅考虑参数或通信拓扑的突变不同,本研究采用基于新颖映射技术的开关信号双马尔可夫跳变过程来描述随机行为。动态事件触发协议(dynamic event-triggered protocol, DETP)通过引入丢包调度(packet loss schedule, PLS)来减少通信负担。在此基础上,提出了基于扰动观测器和扩展耗散性能分析的复合抗干扰控制器。利用Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函(LKF)和Finsler引理,导出了切换双马尔可夫跳变MAS (SDMJMAS)的镇定条件。最后,通过对比实验验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A Multiagent Transformer-Based Algorithm for Multitask Dynamic Scheduling With Constrained Machines. 基于多智能体变压器的约束机器多任务动态调度算法。
IF 11.8 1区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-03-03 DOI: 10.1109/tcyb.2026.3665544
Yun Liu,Sri Srinivasa Raju Modampuri,Jiahao Fan,Yanan Sun
Modern manufacturers often require handling multiple tasks simultaneously under dynamic environments by sharing constrained machines. Existing multitask scheduling algorithms typically focus on transferring knowledge among multiple tasks. However, these algorithms overlook the need for collaborative multitasking efforts required to share constrained machines. To overcome this limitation, we propose a multiagent transformer (MAT)-based algorithm to solve multitask dynamic scheduling with constrained machines. Specifically, we first formulate the multitask scheduling problem as a sequential multiagent decision-making process, enabling agents to make collaborative decisions by accessing the actions of others. Furthermore, a joint policy network is developed to support the agents in adaptively selecting the appropriate heuristic for each task. It improves the decision-making quality by enabling agents to leverage common and task-specific knowledge. In addition, a comprehensive reward function is designed to guide the learning of a joint policy network for collaborative decision-making across tasks. This ensures that agents holistically consider the objectives of all tasks during the learning process. With these designs, the proposed algorithm can effectively address multiple tasks through collaborative machine sharing. The proposed algorithm is evaluated against 14 state-of-the-art competitors on 270 instances with varying scales. The results confirm that the proposed algorithm outperforms all competitors on each instance. In addition, the ablation study demonstrates the effectiveness of distinct reward mechanisms, revealing that the joint policy network makes more informed decisions by leveraging both individual and common knowledge.
现代制造商通常需要在动态环境下通过共享受限机器同时处理多个任务。现有的多任务调度算法主要关注多任务间知识的传递。然而,这些算法忽略了共享受限机器所需的协作多任务处理的需要。为了克服这一限制,我们提出了一种基于多智能体变压器(MAT)的算法来解决约束机器下的多任务动态调度问题。具体而言,我们首先将多任务调度问题表述为一个顺序的多智能体决策过程,使智能体能够通过访问其他智能体的动作来做出协同决策。此外,开发了一个联合策略网络,以支持智能体自适应地为每个任务选择合适的启发式。它通过使代理能够利用公共和特定于任务的知识来提高决策质量。此外,设计了一个综合奖励函数来指导联合政策网络跨任务协同决策的学习。这确保了智能体在学习过程中全面考虑所有任务的目标。通过这些设计,该算法可以通过协同机器共享有效地解决多个任务。提出的算法在270个不同规模的实例上与14个最先进的竞争对手进行了评估。结果证实了该算法在每个实例上都优于所有竞争算法。此外,消融研究证明了不同奖励机制的有效性,揭示了联合政策网络通过利用个人和共同知识做出更明智的决策。
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引用次数: 0
Domain-Adaptive Benthonic Organism Detection via Uniformizing Light Field and Color Distribution. 基于均匀化光场和颜色分布的域自适应底栖生物检测。
IF 11.8 1区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-03-03 DOI: 10.1109/tcyb.2026.3667579
Tingkai Chen,Ning Wang
In this article, to exclusively conquer detection degradation of benthonic organisms due to domain shifting between training and testing scenarios, an innovative domain-adaptive detection scheme, termed DAD-ULC, is holistically invented by uniformising light field and color distribution. To that end, the encoder-decoder domain converter (EDDC) with residual connection is created, such that samples in degraded domains can be transformed into a unified domain. The underwater light field perception loss (ULFPL) is further conceptualized by virtue of a multiscale Gaussian filter, so as to directly expedite light-field conversion, getting rid of benthonic organism structure information, thereby facilitating light-domain adaptation. By exploiting the similarity between generated and referenced images in Lab space, a color distribution consistency loss (CDCL) is empowered for color-distribution transfer. Eventually, the DAD-ULC scheme is established in an end-to-end manner by integrating with EDDC, ULFPL, and CDCL modules, thereby enabling identical light-color domains between training and testing samples. Comprehensive experiments and comparisons conducted on detecting underwater objects (DUOs) and URPC2020 datasets sufficiently demonstrate effectiveness and superiority in diversified domain-shifting challenges.
在本文中,为了完全克服由于训练和测试场景之间的域转移而导致的底栖生物检测退化,一种创新的域自适应检测方案,称为DAD-ULC,通过均匀光场和颜色分布全面发明。为此,创建残差连接的编码器-解码器域转换器(EDDC),将退化域的采样转换为统一域。利用多尺度高斯滤波器对水下光场感知损失(ULFPL)进行进一步的概念化,从而直接加速光场转换,去除底生物的结构信息,促进光域适应。通过利用Lab空间中生成图像和参考图像之间的相似性,颜色分布一致性损失(CDCL)被授权用于颜色分布转移。最终,通过集成EDDC、ULFPL和CDCL模块,以端到端的方式建立DAD-ULC方案,从而在训练样本和测试样本之间实现相同的浅色域。通过对水下目标探测和URPC2020数据集的综合实验和对比,充分证明了在多种领域转移挑战下的有效性和优越性。
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引用次数: 0
New Double Integral Reinforcing Recurrent Neural Network for Solving Matrix Pseudoinverse Problem. 求解矩阵伪逆问题的新型二重积分强化递归神经网络。
IF 11.8 1区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-03-02 DOI: 10.1109/tcyb.2026.3657649
Jiyun Wang,Qiaowen Shi,Xinwei Cao,Dimitrios K Gerontitis,Yang Shi
Recurrent neural network (RNN) is a neurodynamic method designed to tackle time-varying problems in various technical domains, which are widely derived from scientific research and practical applications. It should be noted that traditional models often lack an effective capability to suppress nonlinear time-varying noise during the design process, and thus may encounter many difficulties in practical applications. This article presents a novel RNN model for solving the continuous time-varying matrix pseudoinverse, which has a significant characteristic of double integral-reinforcing (DIR) term and is termed DIR continuous-time RNN (DIR-CT-RNN) model. Correspondingly, using the discretization formula, a DIR discrete-time RNN (DIR-DT-RNN) is presented for solving the discrete time-varying matrix pseudoinverse. The theoretical results present that the DIR-DT-RNN model converges toward the theoretical solution under the discrete time-unvarying constant (DTU-C) noise or discrete time-varying linear (DTV-L) noise interference. Under the discrete time-varying quadratic (DTV-Q) noise interference, the proposed model converges to a constant that relates to the design parameters. In addition, simulation results, including an application for trajectory tracking of three-link robotic manipulator, which come from practical engineering background, verify the effectiveness and superiority of DIR-DT-RNN model for solving the time-varying matrix pseudoinverse under various types of noise interference.
递归神经网络(RNN)是一种用于解决各种技术领域时变问题的神经动力学方法,在科学研究和实际应用中得到了广泛的应用。需要注意的是,传统模型在设计过程中往往缺乏有效抑制非线性时变噪声的能力,因此在实际应用中可能会遇到许多困难。本文提出了一种新的求解连续时变矩阵伪逆的RNN模型,该模型具有二重积分增强(DIR)项的显著特征,称为DIR连续时间RNN (DIR- ct -RNN)模型。相应的,利用离散化公式,提出了求解离散时变矩阵伪逆的DIR- dt -RNN。理论结果表明,在离散时变常数(DTU-C)噪声或离散时变线性(DTV-L)噪声干扰下,DIR-DT-RNN模型收敛于理论解。在离散时变二次型(DTV-Q)噪声干扰下,该模型收敛到一个与设计参数相关的常数。此外,来自实际工程背景的仿真结果,包括在三连杆机械臂轨迹跟踪中的应用,验证了DIR-DT-RNN模型在各种噪声干扰下求解时变矩阵伪逆的有效性和优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Distributed Output Consensus for Heterogeneous Multiagent Systems With Markov Packet Loss. 具有马尔可夫丢包的异构多智能体系统的分布式输出一致性。
IF 10.5 1区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-02-27 DOI: 10.1109/TCYB.2026.3663643
Zhenning Zhang, Liang Xu, Xiaoqiang Ren, Xiaofan Wang

This article investigates the mean-square output consensus problem for heterogeneous linear multiagent systems (MASs) over random packet loss channels. Agent heterogeneity is reflected in possibly different state dimensions and dynamic parameters. In addition to heterogeneity, a major challenge arises from relaxing the commonly adopted independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) assumption on packet losses. To capture temporal correlations that are prevalent in practice, packet losses are modeled by a discrete-time Markov process. Since existing consensus controllers designed for i.i.d. losses may fail under Markovian packet losses, novel dedicated control schemes are developed. Two packet loss scenarios are considered: identical and nonidentical packet losses. For identical packet losses, where all channels drop packets simultaneously, both analytical and numerical consensus conditions are derived to guarantee consensus of the distributed observers. The analytical condition reveals the interplay among packet loss rate, communication topology, and system dynamics, while the numerical conditions are more computationally tractable. An output-regulation-based controller is then designed to achieve mean-square output consensus. For the more general case of nonidentical packet losses, edge Laplacian theory is employed to decouple packet loss processes from the communication topology, leading to consensus conditions for the distributed observers, as well as corresponding controllers that guarantee mean-square output consensus. Finally, numerical simulations are utilized to validate the results.

本文研究了随机丢包信道上异构线性多智能体系统(MASs)的均方输出一致性问题。Agent的异构性表现在状态维度和动态参数可能不同。除了异构性之外,一个主要的挑战来自于放宽通常采用的对数据包丢失的独立和同分布(i.i.d)假设。为了捕获在实践中普遍存在的时间相关性,包丢失由离散时间马尔可夫过程建模。由于现有的共识控制器在马尔可夫包丢失情况下可能失效,因此开发了新的专用控制方案。考虑了两种丢包场景:相同丢包和非相同丢包。对于所有信道同时丢包的相同丢包情况,导出了保证分布式观测器一致性的解析和数值一致性条件。解析条件揭示了丢包率、通信拓扑和系统动力学之间的相互作用,而数值条件在计算上更易于处理。然后设计一个基于输出调节的控制器来实现均方输出一致性。对于更一般的不相同丢包情况,采用边缘拉普拉斯理论将丢包过程与通信拓扑解耦,从而得到分布式观测器的一致性条件,以及保证均方输出一致性的相应控制器。最后,通过数值模拟对结果进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
Zentropy-Enhanced Multigranularity Knowledge Modeling for Robust Feature Selection. 基于zentropy增强的多粒度知识建模鲁棒特征选择。
IF 10.5 1区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-02-26 DOI: 10.1109/TCYB.2026.3665802
Kehua Yuan, Duoqian Miao, Witold Pedrycz, Yiyu Yao

Multigranularity knowledge modeling is an influential study for information processing and knowledge discovery in artificial intelligence (AI). A central research focus is the multigranularity representation and learning of knowledge structures. Among them, fuzzy rough sets (FRSs) have emerged as a representative method for characterizing uncertain knowledge. However, the existing FRS studies still exhibit two limitations: low robustness in knowledge acquisition and incomplete characterization of uncertainty. Hence, this article proposes a zentropy-enhanced multigranularity knowledge modeling framework for robust feature selection (ZeMG-FS). Specifically, we design a fast and adaptive multigranularity information granulation mechanism based on generalized granular-ball generation to effectively capture data distributions embedded in complex data. Then, the fuzzy rough approximation method is incorporated into the representation of multigranularity knowledge. Furthermore, we analyze the fundamental relationships and structures of the multigranularity knowledge model to introduce a novel multilevel zentropy. Unlike existing entropy measures, the primary consideration of the proposed zentropy is to match and enhance the performance of the proposed model. Finally, we design two feature evaluation criteria grounded in the model and apply them to feature selection. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our proposed methods achieve superior robustness and effectiveness compared with state-of-the-art approaches.

多粒度知识建模是人工智能领域信息处理和知识发现的重要研究方向。知识结构的多粒度表示和学习是一个重要的研究热点。其中,模糊粗糙集(frs)作为表征不确定性知识的代表性方法应运而生。然而,现有的FRS研究仍然存在两个局限性:知识获取的鲁棒性较低,不确定性表征不完整。因此,本文提出了一个用于鲁棒特征选择(z熵增强的多粒度知识建模框架)。具体而言,我们设计了一种基于广义颗粒球生成的快速自适应多粒度信息造粒机制,以有效捕获嵌入在复杂数据中的数据分布。然后,将模糊粗糙逼近方法引入到多粒度知识的表示中。在此基础上,分析了多粒度知识模型的基本关系和结构,提出了一种新的多层次z熵模型。与现有的熵度量不同,所提出的zentropy的主要考虑是匹配和增强所提出模型的性能。最后,基于该模型设计了两个特征评价准则,并将其应用于特征选择。大量的实验表明,与最先进的方法相比,我们提出的方法具有更好的鲁棒性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Resilient Consensus Control of Nonlinear Multiagent Systems Under Hybrid Cyberattacks: A Disturbance Observer-Based Neural Network Approach. 混合网络攻击下非线性多智能体系统的弹性一致控制:一种基于干扰观测器的神经网络方法。
IF 10.5 1区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-02-26 DOI: 10.1109/TCYB.2026.3665876
Huiyan Zhang, Yu Huang, Ning Zhao, Xuan Qiu, Enrique Herrera-Viedma, Ramesh K Agarwal

This article proposes a novel observer-based adaptive neural network-based resilient consensus control approach to address hybrid cyberattacks, disturbances, and nonlinear dynamics in nonlinear leader-following multiagent systems (MASs). Specifically, a dimension expansion methodology is developed to dynamically model and compensate for false data injection (FDI) attacks, while denial-of-service (DoS) attacks are probabilistically characterized via Bernoulli variables, forming a comprehensive hybrid attack mitigation strategy. Then, a cascaded observer is designed, integrating dimension-extended system modeling with disturbance decoupling to simultaneously estimate system states and external disturbances with high precision. Furthermore, an adaptive neural network-based approximation scheme is employed to handle system nonlinearities, eliminating the conservatism of Lipschitz-based methods while enhancing robustness in complex environments. Finally, the simulation result validates that the proposed control method achieves resilient consensus of leader-following MASs under hybrid cyberattacks, disturbances, and nonlinear dynamics.

本文提出了一种新的基于观测器的自适应神经网络的弹性共识控制方法,以解决非线性领导-跟随多智能体系统(MASs)中的混合网络攻击、干扰和非线性动力学问题。具体而言,开发了一种维度扩展方法来动态建模和补偿虚假数据注入(FDI)攻击,而拒绝服务(DoS)攻击则通过伯努利变量进行概率表征,形成了一种全面的混合攻击缓解策略。然后,设计了级联观测器,将维扩展系统建模与干扰解耦相结合,以高精度同时估计系统状态和外部干扰。此外,采用基于自适应神经网络的逼近方法处理系统非线性,消除了基于lipschitz方法的保守性,同时增强了复杂环境下的鲁棒性。最后,仿真结果验证了所提出的控制方法在混合网络攻击、干扰和非线性动力学条件下实现了leader- follower MASs的弹性一致性。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Prescribed-Time Dynamic Self-Triggered Time-Varying Bipartite Formation Control for Uncertain Nonlinear Multiagent Systems With Actuator Faults 带有执行器故障的不确定非线性多智能体系统的自适应规定时间动态自触发时变二部群控制
IF 11.8 1区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-02-25 DOI: 10.1109/tcyb.2026.3662437
Yu Zhang, Yongbao Wu, Shuping Ma, Kang Hao Cheong
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引用次数: 0
期刊
IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics
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