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Periodic Event-Triggered Optimal Output Consensus of Heterogeneous Multiagent Systems Subject to Communication Delays 受通信延迟影响的异构多代理系统的周期性事件触发最佳输出共识
IF 9.4 1区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/TCYB.2024.3485230
Tianyu Liu;Lu Liu
This article investigates periodic event-triggered optimal output consensus of heterogeneous linear multiagent systems where each agent has knowledge of only its own cost function. In contrast to existing results, we consider communication delays and general strongly connected digraphs. A novel periodic event-triggered distributed control scheme is proposed, which allows asynchronous event detection and time-varying communication delays. Sufficient conditions with respect to the maximum allowable communication delays and event detection periods to achieve asymptotic optimal output consensus are established. Moreover, it is proved that the proposed periodic event-triggering mechanism can provide a positive lower bound of interevent times which is independent of the event detection period. A simulation example is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.
本文研究了周期事件触发的异构线性多智能体系统的最优输出共识,其中每个智能体只知道自己的成本函数。与已有的结果相反,我们考虑了通信延迟和一般强连接有向图。提出了一种新的周期事件触发分布式控制方案,该方案允许异步事件检测和时变通信延迟。建立了最大允许通信延迟和事件检测周期达到渐近最优输出一致性的充分条件。此外,还证明了所提出的周期事件触发机制可以提供与事件检测周期无关的事件间时间的正下界。仿真实例验证了所提控制方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Uncovering Reward Goals in Distributed Drone Swarms Using Physics-Informed Multiagent Inverse Reinforcement Learning 利用物理信息多代理反强化学习在分布式无人机群中发现奖励目标
IF 9.4 1区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/TCYB.2024.3489967
Adolfo Perrusquía;Weisi Guo
The cooperative nature of drone swarms poses risks in the smooth operation of services and the security of national facilities. The control objective of the swarm is, in most cases, occluded due to the complex behaviors observed in each drone. It is paramount to understand which is the control objective of the swarm, whilst understanding better how they communicate with each other to achieve the desired task. To solve these issues, this article proposes a physics-informed multiagent inverse reinforcement learning (PI-MAIRL) that: 1) infers the control objective function or reward function from observational data and 2) uncover the network topology by exploiting a physics-informed model of the dynamics of each drone. The combined contribution enables to understand better the behavior of the swarm, whilst enabling the inference of its objective for experience inference and imitation learning. A physically uncoupled swarm scenario is considered in this study. The incorporation of the physics-informed element allows to obtain an algorithm that is computationally more efficient than model-free IRL algorithms. Convergence of the proposed approach is verified using Lyapunov recursions on a global Riccati equation. Simulation studies are carried out to show the benefits and challenges of the approach.
无人机群的合作性质对服务的顺利运行和国家设施的安全构成了风险。在大多数情况下,由于观察到每个无人机的复杂行为,蜂群的控制目标是闭塞的。理解群体的控制目标是至关重要的,同时更好地理解它们如何相互沟通以实现预期的任务。为了解决这些问题,本文提出了一种物理信息多智能体逆强化学习(PI-MAIRL): 1)从观测数据中推断控制目标函数或奖励函数;2)通过利用每架无人机的物理信息动力学模型来揭示网络拓扑。这些综合的贡献使我们能够更好地理解群体的行为,同时使我们能够对其目标进行推理,进行经验推理和模仿学习。本研究考虑了一个物理不耦合的群体情景。物理信息元素的结合允许获得比无模型IRL算法计算效率更高的算法。在一个全局Riccati方程上用Lyapunov递推验证了该方法的收敛性。仿真研究显示了该方法的优点和挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Task-Oriented Tool Manipulation With Robotic Dexterous Hands: A Knowledge Graph Approach From Fingers to Functionality 以任务为导向的机器人灵巧手工具操纵:从手指到功能的知识图谱方法
IF 9.4 1区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/TCYB.2024.3487845
Fan Yang;Wenrui Chen;Haoran Lin;Sijie Wu;Xin Li;Zhiyong Li;Yaonan Wang
A primary challenge in robotic tool use is achieving precise manipulation with dexterous robotic hands to mimic human actions. It requires understanding human tool use and allocating specific functions to each robotic finger for fine control. Existing work has primarily focused on the overall grasping capabilities of robotic hands, often neglecting the functional allocation among individual fingers during object interaction. In response to this, we introduce a semantic knowledge-driven approach to distribute functions among fingers for tool manipulation. Central to this approach is the finger-to-function (F2F) knowledge graph, which captures human expertise in tool use and establishes relationships between tool attributes, tasks, and manipulation elements, including functional fingers, components, required force, and gestures. We also develop a manipulation element-oriented prediction algorithm using knowledge graph semantic embedding, enhancing the prediction of manipulation elements’ speed and accuracy. Additionally, we propose the functionality-integrated adaptive force feedback manipulation (FAFM) module, which integrates manipulation elements with adaptive force feedback to achieve precise finger-level control. Our framework does not rely on extensive annotated data for supervision but utilizes semantic constraints from F2F to guide tool manipulation. The proposed method demonstrates superior performance and generalizability in real-world scenarios, achieving an 8% higher success rate in grasping and manipulation of representative tool instances compared to the existing state-of-the-art methods. The dataset and code are available at https://github.com/yangfan293/F2F.
机器人工具使用的一个主要挑战是如何用灵巧的机器人手模拟人类的动作来实现精确的操作。它需要理解人类工具的使用,并为每个机器人手指分配特定的功能以进行精细控制。现有的工作主要集中在机械人手的整体抓取能力上,往往忽略了在物体交互过程中单个手指之间的功能分配。针对这一点,我们引入了一种语义知识驱动的方法来在手指之间分配功能以进行工具操作。该方法的核心是手指到功能(F2F)知识图,它捕获了人类在工具使用方面的专业知识,并建立了工具属性、任务和操作元素之间的关系,包括功能手指、组件、所需的力和手势。利用知识图语义嵌入,提出了面向操作元素的预测算法,提高了操作元素预测的速度和准确性。此外,我们提出了功能集成的自适应力反馈操作(FAFM)模块,该模块将操作元素与自适应力反馈集成在一起,以实现精确的手指级控制。我们的框架不依赖于大量带注释的数据进行监督,而是利用F2F的语义约束来指导工具操作。该方法在实际场景中表现出优异的性能和通用性,与现有的最先进方法相比,在抓取和操纵代表性工具实例方面的成功率提高了8%。数据集和代码可在https://github.com/yangfan293/F2F上获得。
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引用次数: 0
A Modified Dynamic Event-Triggered Mechanism for Output Consensus of Heterogeneous MASs 异构 MAS 输出共识的修正动态事件触发机制
IF 9.4 1区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/TCYB.2024.3487480
Wang Yang;Jiuxiang Dong
This article addresses the output consensus problem of heterogeneous multiagent systems (MASs) via a distributed modified dynamic event-triggered control design. First, a fully distributed asynchronous event-triggered compensator for each agent is proposed to act as a virtual reference generator without using global information. Second, based on this compensator, a distributed event-triggered controller for each heterogeneous agent is developed to reach output consensus. Specifically, to save resources and guarantee asymptotic consensus, a modified dynamic event-triggered mechanism (DETM) is proposed, in which a time-triggered mechanism (TTM) is introduced to ensure the existence of a positive minimum interevent time and a DETM is designed to further avoid redundant triggering actions. Besides, the triggering condition of the DETM does not require continuous detection, it is only detected when the timer variable in the TTM deceases from maximum value to zero. These features of the developed control scheme are presented analytically and verified numerically.
本文通过一种改进的分布式动态事件触发控制设计来解决异构多智能体系统(MASs)的输出一致性问题。首先,在不使用全局信息的情况下,提出了一个完全分布式的异步事件触发补偿器作为虚拟参考生成器。其次,在此补偿器的基础上,为每个异构代理开发了分布式事件触发控制器,以达到输出一致性。具体而言,为了节省资源和保证渐近共识,提出了一种改进的动态事件触发机制(DETM),其中引入了时间触发机制(TTM)以确保存在正最小事件间时间,并设计了时间触发机制以进一步避免冗余触发动作。此外,DETM的触发条件不需要连续检测,只有当TTM中的定时器变量从最大值减少到零时才会检测。对所开发的控制方案的这些特点进行了分析和数值验证。
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引用次数: 0
Fully Distributed Observer-Based Leader-Following Consensus of Linear Multiagent Systems by Adaptive Dynamic Event-Triggered Schemes 通过自适应动态事件触发方案实现线性多代理系统的全分布式基于观测器的领导者-跟随共识
IF 9.4 1区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/TCYB.2024.3485986
Lili Wang;Shiming Chen
The leader-following consensus issue for general linear multiagent systems (MASs) is investigated under event-triggered communication (ETC). Based on the output measurement of agent, two novel adaptive dynamic event-triggered (ADET) strategies for synchronous and asynchronous ETC are proposed, in which adaptive triggering parameters and time-varying threshold are introduced. Simultaneously, the corresponding control protocols are developed under the ADET strategies. Different from most existing relevant results, triggering mechanisms and control protocols do not require global information and network size, ensuring a fully distributed implementation. The asynchronous ETC, in particular, gives a flexible for transmitting information. The effectiveness of ADET strategies is further analyzed and discussed, and a comparative analysis between observer-based and state-based ADET algorithms is provided, highlighting their efficiencies and applications. Theoretical claims are substantiated with a simulative example that demonstrates the practical effectiveness of the proposed strategies.
研究了事件触发通信(ETC)下一般线性多智能体系统(MASs)的领导-跟随共识问题。在agent输出测量的基础上,提出了同步和异步ETC的自适应动态事件触发(ADET)策略,引入了自适应触发参数和时变阈值。同时,根据ADET策略制定了相应的控制协议。与大多数现有的相关结果不同,触发机制和控制协议不需要全局信息和网络规模,从而确保了完全分布式的实现。特别是异步ETC,为信息传输提供了灵活性。进一步分析和讨论了ADET策略的有效性,并对基于观测器和基于状态的ADET算法进行了比较分析,突出了它们的效率和应用。通过仿真实例验证了所提策略的实际有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Composite-Observer-Based Adaptive Consensus Tracking Control for Nonlinear MASs With Unknown Control Directions Against Deception Attacks 基于复合观测器的非线性 MAS 自适应共识跟踪控制,可对抗未知控制方向的欺骗攻击
IF 9.4 1区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/TCYB.2024.3486934
Luyao Wen;Ben Niu;Xudong Zhao;Guangdeng Zong;Ding Wang;Wencheng Wang;Yuqiang Jiang
This article primarily studies the adaptive output-feedback consensus tracking control issue for nonlinear multiagent systems (MASs) with unknown control directions against deception attacks. First, a composite observer combining the state observer and the disturbance observer is developed to concurrently estimate the states of confronting deception attacks and unmeasurable disturbances. Moreover, to resolve the unknown gains resulting from deception attacks, the adaptive attack compensator is proposed. Furthermore, in view of the logarithm Lyapunov function in the final step of the design process and the intelligent approximation technique, a new composite-observer-based adaptive consensus tracking control strategy is constructed. The suggested control strategy ensures the boundedness of all the closed-loop signals while also achieving synchronous tracking of the leader’s output by the followers. Last but not least, the effectiveness of the suggested control strategy is validated through two simulation examples.
本文主要研究了控制方向未知的非线性多智能体系统在欺骗攻击下的自适应输出反馈一致跟踪控制问题。首先,建立了状态观测器和干扰观测器的复合观测器,用于同时估计面对欺骗攻击和不可测干扰的状态。此外,为了解决欺骗攻击带来的未知增益,提出了自适应攻击补偿器。在此基础上,结合设计最后阶段的对数Lyapunov函数和智能逼近技术,构造了一种新的基于复合观测器的自适应一致跟踪控制策略。所提出的控制策略既保证了所有闭环信号的有界性,又实现了follower对leader输出的同步跟踪。最后,通过两个仿真实例验证了所提控制策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Event-Triggered Attitude Consensus of Multiple Rigid Body Systems With Prescribed Performance 具有规定性能的多刚体系统的事件触发姿态一致性
IF 9.4 1区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1109/TCYB.2024.3485889
Xin Jin;Yang Tang;Yang Shi;Xiaotai Wu;Wei Lin
The event-triggered almost global attitude consensus problem is considered in this article for multiple rigid body systems with prescribed performance. Two kinds of attitude consensus protocols using axis-angle vectors are proposed at the kinematic level with different prescribed performance constraints. The first protocol aims to achieve the event-triggered attitude consensus almost globally under jointly connected graphs. Based on a prescribed performance function with local states, the configuration space of parameterized attitude representations is shown to be positively invariant which almost globally covers $mathbb {SO}(3)$ . The second protocol is designed to reach attitude consensus with the prescribed transient behavior guaranteed in the event-triggered setting. By defining a prescribed performance function using the metric on axis-angle spaces, a dynamic event-triggered framework is designed to ensure both the attitude geometric topology constraint and prescribed convergence performance. Finally, numerical results are given to show the validness of the two control protocols.
本文研究了具有规定性能的多刚体系统的事件触发的几乎全局姿态一致问题。在不同的性能约束条件下,提出了两种基于轴角矢量的姿态一致协议。第一个协议的目标是在联合连通图下实现几乎全局的事件触发姿态一致。基于具有局部状态的规定性能函数,证明了参数化姿态表示的构形空间是正不变的,几乎全局覆盖$mathbb {SO}(3)$。第二种协议的目的是在事件触发设置下,在保证规定的瞬态行为的情况下达成姿态共识。通过在轴角空间上定义一个规定的性能函数,设计了一个动态事件触发框架,以保证姿态几何拓扑约束和规定的收敛性能。最后给出了数值结果,验证了两种控制协议的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Prescribed-Time Filtered Control Design for a Full-State Constrained Nonlinear System 全状态约束非线性系统的自适应规定时间滤波控制设计
IF 9.4 1区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1109/TCYB.2024.3486721
Fang Wang;Zikai Gao;Xiaoxian Xie;Chao Zhou;Changchun Hua
In this article, an adaptive prescribed-time neural controller is developed for the tracking problem of a class of high-order nonlinear systems with full-state constraints. First, a prescribed-time bounded stability criterion is designed. Then, to handle the “explosion of complexity” problem of the backstepping method, an adaptive prescribed-time filter is constructed, in which the filter error is prescribed-time stable. Compared with existing methods, the newly designed transformation approach can accommodate a broader range of state constraint types. Then, the unknown nonlinear function is handled by radial basis function neural networks (RBFNNs). The adaptive prescribed-time neural control scheme is developed based on above. It can guarantee that the closed-loop system achieves the prescribed-time stability, and all states do not transgress the constraints. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the control strategy, comparative simulations are provided at the end.
针对一类具有全状态约束的高阶非线性系统的跟踪问题,提出了一种自适应定时神经控制器。首先,设计了一个定时有界稳定性判据。然后,为了解决反演方法的“复杂度爆炸”问题,构造了一个自适应的规定时间滤波器,该滤波器的误差是规定时间稳定的。与现有方法相比,新设计的转换方法可以适应更广泛的状态约束类型。然后,利用径向基函数神经网络(RBFNNs)处理未知非线性函数。在此基础上,提出了自适应定时神经控制方案。它可以保证闭环系统达到规定的时间稳定性,并且所有状态都不超出约束。为了验证控制策略的有效性,最后进行了对比仿真。
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引用次数: 0
Safety-Critical Receding-Horizon Planning and Formation Control of Autonomous Surface Vehicles via Collaborative Neurodynamic Optimization 通过协作神经动力优化实现自主水面飞行器的安全关键性后退-地平线规划和编队控制。
IF 9.4 1区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1109/TCYB.2024.3474714
Guanghao Lyu;Zhouhua Peng;Jun Wang
This article addresses the safety-critical receding-horizon planning and formation control of autonomous surface vehicles (ASVs) in the presence of model uncertainties, environmental disturbances, as well as stationary and moving obstacles. A three-level formation control architecture is proposed with a safety-critical formation trajectory generation module at its high level, a collision-free guidance module at its middle level, and an anti-disturbance control module at its low level. Specifically, a safety-critical formation trajectory generator is designed by leveraging collaborative neurodynamic optimization to plan safe formation trajectories to track a given trajectory and avoid stationary obstacles in a receding-horizon manner. Based on control barrier functions, a collision-free line-of-sight guidance law is developed to generate safe guidance commands to avoid collision with moving obstacles and other vehicles. An anti-disturbance control law is customized with a finite-time convergent observer for a vehicle to follow the guidance command signals. Simulation and hardware-in-the-loop experimental results are elaborated to validate the efficacy of the proposed method for the receding-horizon planning and formation control of ASVs.
本文探讨了在存在模型不确定性、环境干扰以及静止和移动障碍物的情况下,自主水面飞行器(ASV)的安全关键后退地平线规划和编队控制。本文提出了一个三层编队控制架构,高层为安全临界编队轨迹生成模块,中层为无碰撞制导模块,低层为抗扰动控制模块。具体来说,安全关键编队轨迹生成器是通过利用协作神经动力学优化来规划安全编队轨迹,以跟踪给定轨迹并以后退地平线方式避开静止障碍物。基于控制障碍函数,开发了无碰撞视线制导法则,以生成安全制导指令,避免与移动障碍物和其他车辆发生碰撞。利用有限时间收敛观测器为车辆定制了抗干扰控制法则,使其能够遵循制导指令信号。详细阐述了仿真和硬件在环实验结果,以验证所提方法在 ASV 的后退地平线规划和编队控制方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Data-Based Tampered-Data Recovery Strategy With Encoding Against Stealthy Attack for Unknown Discrete-Time Systems 基于数据的 Tampered-Data Recovery Strategy With Encoding Against Stealthy Attack for Unknown Discrete-Time Systems.
IF 9.4 1区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1109/TCYB.2024.3485249
Ning Wang;Guang-Hong Yang
This study addresses a tampered-data recovery problem for linear discrete-time systems with completely unknown system dynamics under stealthy attacks. The basic idea is to identify the stealthy attack, that lies in any of attack-stealthy subspaces, and compensate for it. Different from the existing sparse recovery methods which are applicable to nonstealthy sparse attacks, a novel encoding scheme, where a set of subdecoding matrices is designed specifically for each 1-D attack-stealthy subspace, is developed so that the parameters of the stealthy attack can be identified via a subspace projection technique. A necessary and sufficient condition of determining the targeted subspace by using n parallel attack identification filters is established for this encoding scheme. Especially, a composite encoding matrix characterizes the lower and upper boundaries of the recovery error covariance’s trace. A simulation example of a flight vehicle illustrates the efficiency of the proposed approach.
本研究解决的是在隐蔽攻击下具有完全未知系统动态的线性离散时间系统的篡改数据恢复问题。其基本思想是识别位于任何攻击-隐蔽子空间中的隐蔽攻击,并对其进行补偿。与适用于非隐身稀疏攻击的现有稀疏恢复方法不同,我们开发了一种新颖的编码方案,即为每个一维攻击-隐身子空间专门设计一组子解码矩阵,从而可以通过子空间投影技术识别隐身攻击的参数。针对该编码方案,建立了使用 n 个并行攻击识别滤波器确定目标子空间的必要条件和充分条件。特别是,复合编码矩阵表征了恢复误差协方差迹线的下界和上界。飞行器的一个仿真实例说明了所提方法的效率。
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引用次数: 0
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IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics
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