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2007 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing最新文献

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Shape Priors by Kernel Density Modeling of PCA Residual Structure 基于PCA残差结构核密度建模的形状先验
Pub Date : 2007-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICIP.2007.4380022
J. P. Lewis, Iman Mostafavi, G. Sosinsky, M. Martone, Ruth West
Modern image processing techniques increasingly use prior models of the expected distribution of objects. Principal component eigen-models are often selected for shape prior modeling, but are limited in capturing only the second order moment statistics. On the other hand, kernel densities can in concept reproduce arbitrary statistics, but are problematic for high dimensional data such as shapes. An evident approach is to combine these methods, using PCA to reduce the problem dimensionality, followed by kernel density modeling of the PCA coefficients. In this paper we show that useful algorithmic and editing operations can be formulated in term of this simple approach. The operations are illustrated in the context of point distribution shape models. Particular points can be rapidly evaluated as being plausible or outliers, and a plausible shape can be completed given limited operator input in a manually guided procedure. This "PCA+KD" approach is conceptually simple, scalable (becoming increasingly accurate with additional training data), provides improved modeling power, and supports useful algorithmic queries.
现代图像处理技术越来越多地使用对象预期分布的先验模型。主成分特征模型通常用于形状先验建模,但在捕获二阶矩统计量方面受到限制。另一方面,核密度在概念上可以再现任意统计数据,但对于高维数据(如形状)则存在问题。一种明显的方法是将这些方法结合起来,使用主成分分析来降低问题的维数,然后对主成分分析系数进行核密度建模。在本文中,我们证明了有用的算法和编辑操作可以根据这种简单的方法来制定。在点分布形状模型的背景下说明了这些操作。特定点可以快速评估为可信或异常值,并且在人工引导的过程中,给定有限的操作员输入,可以完成可信的形状。这种“PCA+KD”方法在概念上简单,可扩展(随着额外的训练数据变得越来越准确),提供了改进的建模能力,并支持有用的算法查询。
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引用次数: 0
Foveal Wavelet-Based Color Active Contour 基于中央凹小波的彩色活动轮廓
Pub Date : 2007-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICIP.2007.4378937
A. Maalouf, P. Carré, B. Augereau, C. Fernandez-Maloigne
A framework for active contour segmentation in vector-valued images is presented. It is known that the standard active contour is a powerful segmentation method, yet it is susceptible to weak edges and image noise. The proposed scheme uses foveal wavelets for an accurate detection of the edges singularities of the image. The foveal wavelets introduced by Mallat (2000) are known by their high capability to precisely characterize the holder regularity of singularities. Therefore, image contours are accurately localized and are well discriminated from noise. Foveal wavelet coefficients are updated using the gradient descent algorithm to guide the snake deformation to the true boundaries of the objects being segmented. Thus, the curve flow corresponding to the proposed active contour holds formal existence, uniqueness, stability and correctness results in spite of the presence of noise where traditional snake approach may fail.
提出了一种矢量图像主动轮廓分割框架。标准活动轮廓是一种功能强大的分割方法,但它容易受到弱边缘和图像噪声的影响。该方法利用中央凹小波精确检测图像的边缘奇异性。Mallat(2000)引入的中央凹小波以其精确表征奇点保持正则性的高能力而闻名。因此,图像轮廓精确定位,并能很好地分辨噪声。采用梯度下降算法更新中央凹小波系数,引导蛇形变形到被分割对象的真实边界。因此,尽管存在噪声,但所提出的活动轮廓对应的曲线流具有形式存在性、唯一性、稳定性和正确性,而传统蛇形方法可能无法实现这一目标。
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引用次数: 2
Abnormal Event Detection from Surveillance Video by Dynamic Hierarchical Clustering 基于动态层次聚类的监控视频异常事件检测
Pub Date : 2007-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICIP.2007.4379786
Fan Jiang, Ying Wu, A. Katsaggelos
The clustering-based approach for detecting abnormalities in surveillance video requires the appropriate definition of similarity between events. The HMM-based similarity defined previously falls short in handling the overfitting problem. We propose in this paper a multi-sample-based similarity measure, where HMM training and distance measuring are based on multiple samples. These multiple training data are acquired by a novel dynamic hierarchical clustering (DHC) method. By iteratively reclassifying and retraining the data groups at different clustering levels, the initial training and clustering errors due to overfitting will be sequentially corrected in later steps. Experimental results on real surveillance video show an improvement of the proposed method over a baseline method that uses single-sample-based similarity measure and spectral clustering.
基于聚类的监控视频异常检测方法需要对事件之间的相似性进行适当的定义。先前定义的基于hmm的相似度在处理过拟合问题方面存在不足。本文提出了一种基于多样本的相似性度量方法,其中HMM训练和距离度量是基于多样本的。这些训练数据通过一种新的动态层次聚类(DHC)方法获得。通过对不同聚类水平的数据组进行迭代重分类和再训练,在后续步骤中依次纠正初始训练和过拟合引起的聚类误差。在真实监控视频上的实验结果表明,该方法比基于单样本的相似度度量和谱聚类的基线方法有所改进。
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引用次数: 83
MAP Particle Selection in Shape-Based Object Tracking 基于形状的物体跟踪中的MAP粒子选择
Pub Date : 2007-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICIP.2007.4379835
A. Dore, C. Regazzoni, Mirko Musso
The Bayesian filtering for recursive state estimation and the shape-based matching methods are two of the most commonly used approaches for target tracking. The multiple hypothesis shape-based tracking (MHST) algorithm, proposed by the authors in a previous work, combines these two techniques using the particle filter algorithm. The state of the object is represented by a vector of the target corners (i.e. points in the image with high curvature) and the multiple state configurations (particles) are propagated in time with a weight associated to their probability. In this paper we demonstrate that, in the MHST, the likelihood probability used to update the weights is equivalent to the voting mechanism for generalized Hough transform (GHT)-based tracking. This statement gives an evident explanation about the suitability of a MAP (maximum a posteriori) estimate from the posterior probability obtained using MHST. The validity of the assertion is verified on real sequences showing the differences between the MAP and the MMSE estimate.
递归状态估计的贝叶斯滤波和基于形状的匹配方法是两种最常用的目标跟踪方法。作者在之前的工作中提出的基于多假设形状的跟踪(MHST)算法使用粒子滤波算法将这两种技术结合起来。物体的状态由目标角(即图像中具有高曲率的点)的矢量表示,多个状态配置(粒子)随时间传播,其权重与它们的概率相关。在本文中,我们证明了在MHST中,用于更新权重的似然概率相当于基于广义霍夫变换(GHT)的跟踪的投票机制。这句话给出了一个明显的解释,从使用MHST获得的后验概率估计MAP(最大后验)的适用性。在实际序列上验证了该断言的有效性,显示了MAP估计与MMSE估计之间的差异。
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引用次数: 7
A Generalized Multiple Instance Learning Algorithm for Iterative Distillation and Cross-Granular Propagation of Video Annotations 视频注释迭代蒸馏与跨颗粒传播的广义多实例学习算法
Pub Date : 2007-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICIP.2007.4379128
Feng Kang, M. Naphade
Video annotation is an expensive but necessary task for most vision and learning problems that require building models of visual semantics. This annotation gets prohibitively expensive especially when annotation has to happen at finer grained levels of regions in the videos. One way around the finer grained annotation dilemma is to support annotation at coarser granularity and then propagate this annotation to the finer granularity in a concept-dependent way. In this paper we propose a new generalized multiple instance learning algorithm that can work with any underlying density modeling techniques, and help propagate semantic concepts provided at the coarse granularity of video key-frames to finer grained regions. Our experiments on the NIST TRECVID common annotation corpus reveal improvement in annotation propagation accuracy between 3% to a dramatic 161%.
对于大多数需要构建视觉语义模型的视觉和学习问题来说,视频注释是一项昂贵但必要的任务。这种注释的成本非常高,特别是当注释必须在视频中更细粒度的区域级别上进行时。解决细粒度注释困境的一种方法是支持粗粒度的注释,然后以概念相关的方式将此注释传播到更细粒度的注释。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的广义多实例学习算法,该算法可以与任何底层密度建模技术一起工作,并有助于将视频关键帧粗粒度提供的语义概念传播到细粒度区域。我们在NIST TRECVID公共标注语料库上的实验表明,标注传播准确率在3%到161%之间显著提高。
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引用次数: 2
Computer-Aided Grading of Neuroblastic Differentiation: Multi-Resolution and Multi-Classifier Approach 神经母细胞分化的计算机辅助分级:多分辨率和多分类方法
Pub Date : 2007-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICIP.2007.4379881
Jun Kong, Olcay Sertel, H. Shimada, K. Boyer, J. Saltz, M. Gürcan
In this paper, the development of a computer-aided system for the classification of grade of neuroblastic differentiation is presented. This automated process is carried out within a multi-resolution framework that follows a coarse-to-fine strategy. Additionally, a novel segmentation approach using the Fisher-Rao criterion, embedded in the generic expectation-maximization algorithm, is employed. Multiple decisions from a classifier group are aggregated using a two-step classifier combiner that consists of a majority voting process and a weighted sum rule using priori classifier accuracies. The developed system, when tested on 14,616 image tiles, had the best overall accuracy of 96.89%. Furthermore, multi-resolution scheme combined with automated feature selection process resulted in 34% savings in computational costs on average when compared to a previously developed single-resolution system. Therefore, the performance of this system shows good promise for the computer-aided pathological assessment of the neuroblastic differentiation in clinical practice.
本文介绍了一种神经母细胞分化等级的计算机辅助分类系统的开发。这个自动化过程是在遵循从粗到精策略的多分辨率框架内进行的。此外,采用了一种新的分割方法,使用Fisher-Rao准则,嵌入到一般的期望最大化算法中。来自分类器组的多个决策使用两步分类器组合器进行聚合,该组合器由多数投票过程和使用先验分类器准确性的加权和规则组成。该系统在14616张图像上进行了测试,总体准确率达到96.89%。此外,与先前开发的单分辨率系统相比,多分辨率方案结合自动特征选择过程平均节省了34%的计算成本。因此,该系统的性能为临床神经母细胞分化的计算机辅助病理评估提供了良好的应用前景。
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引用次数: 31
Distributed Compression of Multi-View Images using a Geometrical Coding Approach 基于几何编码方法的多视图图像分布式压缩
Pub Date : 2007-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICIP.2007.4379611
N. Gehrig, P. Dragotti
In this paper, we propose a distributed compression approach for multi-view images, where each camera efficiently encodes its visual information locally without requiring any collaboration with the other cameras. Such a compression scheme can be necessary for camera sensor networks, where each camera has limited power and communication resources and can only transmit data to a central base station. The correlation in the multi-view data acquired by a dense multi-camera system can be extremely large and should therefore be exploited at each encoder in order to reduce the amount of data transmitted to the receiver. Our distributed source coding approach is based on a quadtree decomposition method and uses some geometrical information about the scene and the position of the cameras to estimate this multi-view correlation. We assume that the different views can be modelled as 2D piecewise polynomial functions with ID linear boundaries and show how our approach applies in this context. Our simulation results show that our approach outperforms independent encoding of real multi-view images.
在本文中,我们提出了一种多视图图像的分布式压缩方法,其中每个摄像机有效地在本地编码其视觉信息,而无需与其他摄像机进行任何协作。这种压缩方案对于摄像机传感器网络是必要的,因为每个摄像机的功率和通信资源有限,只能将数据传输到一个中央基站。密集的多相机系统所获得的多视图数据的相关性可能非常大,因此应在每个编码器上加以利用,以减少传输到接收器的数据量。我们的分布式源编码方法基于四叉树分解方法,并使用一些关于场景和摄像机位置的几何信息来估计这种多视图相关性。我们假设不同的视图可以建模为具有ID线性边界的二维分段多项式函数,并展示我们的方法如何在这种情况下应用。仿真结果表明,该方法优于真实多视点图像的独立编码。
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引用次数: 22
Super-Resolution using Motion and Defocus Cues 使用运动和散焦线索的超分辨率
Pub Date : 2007-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICIP.2007.4379992
K. Suresh, A. Rajagopalan
Reconstruction-based super-resolution algorithms use either sub-pixel shifts or relative blur among low-resolution observations as a cue to obtain a high-resolution image. In this paper, we propose a super-resolution algorithm that exploits the information available in the low-resolution observations due to both sub-pixel shifts and relative blur to yield a better quality image. Performance analysis is carried out based on the Cramer-Rao lower bound. Several experimental results on synthetic and real images are given for validation.
基于重建的超分辨率算法在低分辨率观测中使用亚像素偏移或相对模糊作为获得高分辨率图像的线索。在本文中,我们提出了一种超分辨率算法,该算法利用由于亚像素偏移和相对模糊而导致的低分辨率观测中的可用信息来产生更好质量的图像。基于Cramer-Rao下界进行了性能分析。给出了合成图像和真实图像的实验结果进行验证。
{"title":"Super-Resolution using Motion and Defocus Cues","authors":"K. Suresh, A. Rajagopalan","doi":"10.1109/ICIP.2007.4379992","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIP.2007.4379992","url":null,"abstract":"Reconstruction-based super-resolution algorithms use either sub-pixel shifts or relative blur among low-resolution observations as a cue to obtain a high-resolution image. In this paper, we propose a super-resolution algorithm that exploits the information available in the low-resolution observations due to both sub-pixel shifts and relative blur to yield a better quality image. Performance analysis is carried out based on the Cramer-Rao lower bound. Several experimental results on synthetic and real images are given for validation.","PeriodicalId":131177,"journal":{"name":"2007 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129045982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Unseen Visible Watermarking 不可见的可见水印
Pub Date : 2007-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICIP.2007.4379296
Shang-Chih Chuang, Chun-Hsiang Huang, Ja-Ling Wu
A novel data-hiding methodology, denoted as unseen visible watermarking (UVW), is proposed. The proposed scheme is inspired by real-world watermarks and possesses advantages of both visible and invisible watermarking schemes. After watermark embedding, the differences between the original work and the stego work are imperceptible under normal viewing conditions. However, when the hidden message is to be extracted, no explicit watermark extracting module is required. Semantically-meaningful watermark patterns can be directly recognized from the stego work as long as common imaging-related functions, e.g. gamma-correction or even simply changing the user-viewing angle relative to the LCD monitor, are performed. The proposed scheme outperforms existing invisible watermarking methods in its capability to practically convey metadata to users of legacy display devices lacking renewal capability. On the other hand, it does not suffer from the annoying quality-degradation problem of visible watermarking schemes. Limitations and possible extensions of the proposed schemes are also addressed. We believe that many interesting new applications can be facilitated using such unseen visible watermarking schemes.
提出了一种新的数据隐藏方法,称为不可见水印(UVW)。该方案的设计灵感来源于现实世界的水印,具有可见水印和不可见水印的优点。水印嵌入后,在正常观看条件下,原始图像与隐写图像之间的差异是难以察觉的。然而,在提取隐藏信息时,不需要显式的水印提取模块。只要执行常见的成像相关功能,例如伽马校正,甚至简单地改变用户相对于LCD显示器的视角,就可以直接从隐写工作中识别出语义上有意义的水印模式。该方案优于现有的不可见水印方法,能够向缺乏更新能力的传统显示设备的用户实际传输元数据。另一方面,它不受可见水印方案令人烦恼的质量退化问题的困扰。此外,还讨论了拟议计划的限制和可能的扩展。我们相信,使用这种看不见的可见水印方案可以促进许多有趣的新应用。
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引用次数: 26
Video Modeling by Spatio-Temporal Resampling and Bayesian Fusion 基于时空重采样和贝叶斯融合的视频建模
Pub Date : 2007-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICIP.2007.4379607
Yunfei Zheng, Xin Li
In this paper, we propose an empirical Bayesian approach toward video modeling and demonstrate its application in multiframe image restoration. Based on our previous work on spatio-temporall adaptive localized learning (STALL), we introduce a new concept of spatio-temporal resampling to facilitate the task of video modeling. Resampling produces a redundant representation of video signals with distributed spatio-temporal characteristics. When combined with STALL model, we show how to probabilistically combine the linear regression results of resampled video signals under a Bayesian framework. Such empirical Bayesian approach opens the door to develop a whole new class of video processing algorithms without explicit motion estimation or segmentation. The potential of our distributed video model is justified by considering its application into two multiframe image restoration tasks: repair damaged blocks and remove impulse noise.
本文提出了一种经验贝叶斯视频建模方法,并演示了其在多帧图像恢复中的应用。在前人研究时空自适应定位学习(STALL)的基础上,提出了时空重采样的概念,以促进视频建模。重采样产生具有分布时空特征的视频信号的冗余表示。当与STALL模型相结合时,我们展示了如何在贝叶斯框架下概率地组合重采样视频信号的线性回归结果。这种经验贝叶斯方法为开发一种全新的视频处理算法打开了大门,而不需要明确的运动估计或分割。考虑到分布式视频模型在两个多帧图像恢复任务中的应用:修复损坏的块和去除脉冲噪声,证明了分布式视频模型的潜力。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2007 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing
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