The note is meant to investigate the Italian Index of Industrial Production (IIP) for both the long- and the short-run. To this end, the trend and the cyclic components are detected from the parent IIP time series via a signal-theory argument, which hinges on a finite discrete approximation of an ideal low-pass filter. The behavior of the long-run component thus obtained provides impressive evidence of the structural nature of the crisis afflicting the Italian economy since the beginning of the new millennium.
{"title":"COMPONENTE DI FONDO E COMPONENTI CICLICHE DELL’INDICE DELLA PRODUZIONE INDUSTRIALE IN ITALIA","authors":"Mario Faliva, Maria Grazia Zoia","doi":"10.4081/let.2019.528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4081/let.2019.528","url":null,"abstract":"The note is meant to investigate the Italian Index of Industrial Production (IIP) for both the long- and the short-run. To this end, the trend and the cyclic components are detected from the parent IIP time series via a signal-theory argument, which hinges on a finite discrete approximation of an ideal low-pass filter. The behavior of the long-run component thus obtained provides impressive evidence of the structural nature of the crisis afflicting the Italian economy since the beginning of the new millennium.","PeriodicalId":131180,"journal":{"name":"Istituto Lombardo - Accademia di Scienze e Lettere - Rendiconti di Lettere","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134056630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
At the end of September 1939 Polish Campaign opened the Second World War and Germans took control of their portion of territory, according to the German-Soviet agrements of August-September 1939, giving it a juridical, institutional and socialeconomic structure subject to the Reich, with specific functions and aims, as the reorganization of the administrative system through the institution of the General Government of Poland. Nevertheless, every historiographical reflection cannot be separated from the survey of Governor Hans Frank’s role. His position was in fact relevant owing to his cultural and professional education, his loyalty to Hitler, his personal uncertainties, his role of First Reich’s Jurist and private Hitler’s lawyer, before becoming Governor of Poland. The need of a management of Poland with SS caused frictions and jurisdiction conflicts, both at the political-institutional and on a personal level with some of the main responsible officials on behalf of Heinrich Himmler. The analisys of these atypical territorial entity through an approach which was technically correct before humanitarian is basic to understand inner workings and to try to produce a framework of the system as complete as possible about the administration of these sui generis “State”.
{"title":"HANS FRANK E L’ISTITUZIONALIZZAZIONE DI UN REGIME","authors":"E. Vitti","doi":"10.4081/let.2019.500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4081/let.2019.500","url":null,"abstract":"At the end of September 1939 Polish Campaign opened the Second World War and Germans took control of their portion of territory, according to the German-Soviet agrements of August-September 1939, giving it a juridical, institutional and socialeconomic structure subject to the Reich, with specific functions and aims, as the reorganization of the administrative system through the institution of the General Government of Poland. Nevertheless, every historiographical reflection cannot be separated from the survey of Governor Hans Frank’s role. His position was in fact relevant owing to his cultural and professional education, his loyalty to Hitler, his personal uncertainties, his role of First Reich’s Jurist and private Hitler’s lawyer, before becoming Governor of Poland. The need of a management of Poland with SS caused frictions and jurisdiction conflicts, both at the political-institutional and on a personal level with some of the main responsible officials on behalf of Heinrich Himmler. The analisys of these atypical territorial entity through an approach which was technically correct before humanitarian is basic to understand inner workings and to try to produce a framework of the system as complete as possible about the administration of these sui generis “State”.","PeriodicalId":131180,"journal":{"name":"Istituto Lombardo - Accademia di Scienze e Lettere - Rendiconti di Lettere","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124963588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In his Bibliotheca, the Byzantine patriach Photius is very critical about Achilles Tatius’ novel, expressing a very harsh judgment because of the obscenity of the content and the indecency of the language. In the present paper this is confirmed by the analysis of significant passages, which demonstrate how licentious themes are not absent from the Libesroman. Despite of Photius’ censorship, the novel enjoyed a remarkable popularity during the Byzantine age, that was also legitimized by the assumption of the Suida Lexicon that Achilles Tatius became a Christian and a bishop towards the end of his life.
{"title":"LA NARRATIVA D’AMORE E LA CENSURA A BISANZIO","authors":"Fabrizio Conca","doi":"10.4081/let.2019.524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4081/let.2019.524","url":null,"abstract":"In his Bibliotheca, the Byzantine patriach Photius is very critical about Achilles Tatius’ novel, expressing a very harsh judgment because of the obscenity of the content and the indecency of the language. In the present paper this is confirmed by the analysis of significant passages, which demonstrate how licentious themes are not absent from the Libesroman. Despite of Photius’ censorship, the novel enjoyed a remarkable popularity during the Byzantine age, that was also legitimized by the assumption of the Suida Lexicon that Achilles Tatius became a Christian and a bishop towards the end of his life.","PeriodicalId":131180,"journal":{"name":"Istituto Lombardo - Accademia di Scienze e Lettere - Rendiconti di Lettere","volume":"273 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128634211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Filippo Marinetti, the founder of Futurism, was born on December 22, 1876, in Alexandria (Egypt) and in that town he accomplished also his course of classical studies, first in a jesuit college and last year attending a detachment of the Academie de Paris. In 1894 he moved to Italy, and entered the Faculty of Law at the University of Pavia, where he attended till the third course with scant success. On november 1897 he was transferred to the University of Genova.
{"title":"FILIPPO TOMMASO MARINETTI STUDENTE DI GIURISPRUDENZA A PAVIA","authors":"M. Pisani","doi":"10.4081/let.2019.525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4081/let.2019.525","url":null,"abstract":"Filippo Marinetti, the founder of Futurism, was born on December 22, 1876, in Alexandria (Egypt) and in that town he accomplished also his course of classical studies, first in a jesuit college and last year attending a detachment of the Academie de Paris. In 1894 he moved to Italy, and entered the Faculty of Law at the University of Pavia, where he attended till the third course with scant success. On november 1897 he was transferred to the University of Genova.","PeriodicalId":131180,"journal":{"name":"Istituto Lombardo - Accademia di Scienze e Lettere - Rendiconti di Lettere","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123114993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The author present an unpublished text of Riccardo Bacchelli, a short poem entitled “Le solitudini del mare”, written by Bacchelli during ’60 years for the composer Bruno Bettinelli, who never set it to music. Different witnesses show revision both Bacchelli’s and Bettinelli’s. Text’s language show interesting literary quality, also in consideration of association with music.
作者展示了里卡多·巴切利的一首未发表的短诗，题为“Le solitudini del mare”，是巴切利在60年间为作曲家布鲁诺·贝蒂内利创作的，布鲁诺从未将其谱成音乐。不同的证人证明了巴切利和贝提内利的修正。文本的语言表现出有趣的文学性，也考虑到与音乐的联系。
{"title":"“LE SOLITUDINI DEL MARE”: UN INEDITO TESTO PER MUSICA DI RICCARDO BACCHELLI","authors":"I. Bonomi","doi":"10.4081/let.2019.526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4081/let.2019.526","url":null,"abstract":"The author present an unpublished text of Riccardo Bacchelli, a short poem entitled “Le solitudini del mare”, written by Bacchelli during ’60 years for the composer Bruno Bettinelli, who never set it to music. Different witnesses show revision both Bacchelli’s and Bettinelli’s. Text’s language show interesting literary quality, also in consideration of association with music.","PeriodicalId":131180,"journal":{"name":"Istituto Lombardo - Accademia di Scienze e Lettere - Rendiconti di Lettere","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129927637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
After acknowledging the existence of different definitions of migrant, this work addresses the issue of achieving estimates that are comparable across time and space. Consequently, the first part of the work focusses on the definitions of migrant adopted by widely used statistical sources of migration data (ISTAT, UN, IOM, WORLD BANK, EUROSTAT). The second part critically analyses the migration data provided by ISTAT, EUROSTAT and UN, respectively referring to Italy, Europe and the world. As regards UN data on international migrations, the countries that define migrants by citizenship were kept separate from those that define them by place of birth. Finally, a comparison is offered between the data on immigration in Italy provided by UN (defined by place of birth) and those provided by ISTAT (defined by citizenship).
{"title":"I NUMERI DEGLI IMMIGRATI","authors":"Carla Ge Rondi","doi":"10.4081/let.2019.527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4081/let.2019.527","url":null,"abstract":"After acknowledging the existence of different definitions of migrant, this work addresses the issue of achieving estimates that are comparable across time and space. Consequently, the first part of the work focusses on the definitions of migrant adopted by widely used statistical sources of migration data (ISTAT, UN, IOM, WORLD BANK, EUROSTAT). The second part critically analyses the migration data provided by ISTAT, EUROSTAT and UN, respectively referring to Italy, Europe and the world. As regards UN data on international migrations, the countries that define migrants by citizenship were kept separate from those that define them by place of birth. Finally, a comparison is offered between the data on immigration in Italy provided by UN (defined by place of birth) and those provided by ISTAT (defined by citizenship).","PeriodicalId":131180,"journal":{"name":"Istituto Lombardo - Accademia di Scienze e Lettere - Rendiconti di Lettere","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132677925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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