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2016 International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ISPACS)最新文献

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Area-efficient cross-coupled charge pump for on-chip solar cell 片上太阳能电池的面积高效交叉耦合电荷泵
Y. Minami, Kazuma Igarashi, T. Sugiura, N. Nakano
In this paper, an area-efficient cross-coupled charge pump for standalone chip using on-chip solar cell is proposed. The proposed cross-coupled charge pump outputs higher voltage than conventional cross-coupled charge pump on the same area by adding capacitors to drive MOS transistors. The proposed circuit is fabricated in 0.18um standard CMOS process, and outputs 80mV higher than the conventional circuit with 500mV input and 100kHz clock frequency.
本文提出了一种基于片上太阳能电池的面积高效交叉耦合电荷泵。该交叉耦合电荷泵通过增加电容驱动MOS晶体管,在相同面积上输出比传统交叉耦合电荷泵更高的电压。该电路采用0.18um标准CMOS工艺制作,输入500mV,时钟频率100kHz,输出比传统电路高80mV。
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引用次数: 3
Automated detection of exudates using histogram analysis for Digital Retinal Images 利用直方图分析自动检测渗出物的数字视网膜图像
Khin Yadanar Win, S. Choomchuay
Diabetic retinopathy is one of the serious vision-threating diabetes complications which can even lead to blindness if not diagnosed and cured at the early stage. Exudate is one of the early sign of diabetic retinopathy. Hence, proper method for exudates detection is very useful step in the screening of computer-aided diabetic retinopathy systems. This paper proposes an automatic algorithm to localize the optic disc and detect exudates from fundus retinal images. The algorithm uses histogram information. Optic disc occurs as the bright yellowish region in the retina image, which resembles exudates. It must be eliminated before exudates detection. Therefore, it is necessary to localize the center of the optic disc before it can be eliminated. Without the presence of the optic disc, exudates can be detected easily by using the histogram based thresholding technique. The DRIVE, DIARECTDB1, STARE, and 325 retinal fundus images from local dataset are examined for evaluating the proposed algorithm. The proposed method achieved the accuracy of 100%, 96%, 93%, and 97% respectively for optic disc detection. For exudates detection, the accurate rate is 99%, 90%, and 89% for DRIVE, DIARECTDB1 and local dataset respectively.
糖尿病视网膜病变是严重威胁视力的糖尿病并发症之一,如果不及早诊断和治疗,甚至可能导致失明。渗出物是糖尿病视网膜病变的早期征象之一。因此,适当的渗出液检测方法是计算机辅助糖尿病视网膜病变系统筛查中非常有用的一步。本文提出了一种自动定位视盘和检测眼底视网膜图像渗出物的算法。该算法使用直方图信息。视盘出现在视网膜图像中明亮的淡黄色区域,类似渗出物。必须在渗出物检测前将其消除。因此,有必要将视盘中心定位后才能消除。在没有视盘存在的情况下,利用基于直方图的阈值技术可以很容易地检测到渗出物。对来自本地数据集的DRIVE、DIARECTDB1、STARE和325张视网膜眼底图像进行了检查,以评估所提出的算法。该方法对视盘的检测准确率分别为100%、96%、93%和97%。对于渗出物检测,DRIVE、DIARECTDB1和本地数据集的准确率分别为99%、90%和89%。
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引用次数: 15
ToA-based positioning system for industrial wireless LAN 基于toa的工业无线局域网定位系统
Khairunisa Ahmad Denney, M. Hamada, Y. Nagao, M. Kurosaki, H. Ochi
In this paper, we propose an alternative positioning system using time-synchronized wireless network that can achieve high positioning accuracy without being dependent to any global positioning system (GPS) devices with cm-level accuracy as the main goal and objective. The proposed system utilizes time of arrival (ToA) method in order to estimate the target's position. Based on the results, we can achieve time synchronization with less than 1ns (average offset error of 0.05ns) accuracy and cm-level (position error of 1.23cm) positioning accuracy through our simulation. Furthermore, increasing the number or measuring device in positioning system will increase the accuracy of positioning a target. High accuracy time synchronization is achievable by deploying proposed PTP with high number of iteration in synchronization period. In this research, we aim to deploy the proposed system in industrial wireless LAN. It is applicable by embedding the system into customized wireless LAN chip with positioning ability.
本文提出了一种利用时间同步无线网络的替代定位系统,该系统可以在不依赖于任何全球定位系统(GPS)设备的情况下实现高定位精度,以厘米级精度为主要目标和目的。该系统利用到达时间(ToA)方法来估计目标的位置。在此基础上,通过仿真可以实现小于1ns(平均偏移误差0.05ns)精度和cm级(位置误差1.23cm)定位精度的时间同步。此外,增加定位系统中测量装置的数量将提高目标的定位精度。通过部署同步周期内迭代次数较多的PTP,可以实现高精度的时间同步。在本研究中,我们的目标是在工业无线局域网中部署所提出的系统。该系统可嵌入具有定位能力的定制无线局域网芯片中。
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引用次数: 4
Color image enhancement based on Hue differential histogram equalization 基于色相差分直方图均衡化的彩色图像增强
Janani Purushothaman, Minako Kamiyama, A. Taguchi
Histogram equalization (HE) is one of the simplest and effective methods for contrast enhancement. The contrast of an image is increased by HE. But HE fails to produce satisfactory results for wide range of low contrast images, because HE does not use a spatial feature that is included in an original image. In order to overcome this disorder the differential gray-levels histogram equalization (DHE) has been proposed. In this paper, we extend the DHE to color image processing. Then, hue and intensity information are taken into account for color image enhancement. Hue component is used for intensity processing. Even by keeping the intensity constant we can capture the edge by changing the hue. First the processing is done with intensity component and then with hue component. Finally intensity and hue component results are combined to produce better results. The proposed method has one parameter which controls the enhancement property of the color image. The guideline for the decision of the parameter which is agreed by the human sense is also described.
直方图均衡化(HE)是一种最简单、最有效的对比度增强方法。HE增强了图像的对比度。但是对于大范围的低对比度图像,HE不能产生令人满意的结果,因为HE没有使用原始图像中包含的空间特征。为了克服这种失调,提出了差分灰度直方图均衡化(DHE)方法。本文将DHE扩展到彩色图像处理中。然后,考虑色相和强度信息进行彩色图像增强。色调组件用于强度处理。即使保持亮度不变,我们也可以通过改变色调来捕捉边缘。首先处理的是强度组件,然后是色调组件。最后将强度和色相组成的结果结合起来,产生更好的结果。该方法通过一个参数控制彩色图像的增强特性。并给出了符合人类感官的参数确定准则。
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引用次数: 7
Automated determination of watermelon ripeness based on image color segmentation and rind texture analysis 基于图像颜色分割和果皮纹理分析的西瓜成熟度自动测定
M. Phothisonothai, S. Tantisatirapong, A. Aurasopon
Watermelons are popularly grown and consumed in most tropical areas of agricultural countries especially in the Asian countries. Quality control is important to standardize the production especially the procedure of automatic system based on computer vision. In this paper, therefore, we objectively investigated the ripeness of watermelon based on color segmentation using k-means clustering and rind texture analysis using Laplacian of Gaussian (LoG) filter. We captured each image of 20 watermelons (Kinnaree variety), which are divided into ten ripe and unripe groups by an experienced farmer. Different experimental conditions were compared to achieve the optimal outcome. The experimental results showed that the proposed features could extract different ripeness levels statistically with p < 0.001.
西瓜普遍种植和消费在大多数热带地区的农业国家,特别是在亚洲国家。质量控制对于规范生产,特别是基于计算机视觉的自动化系统的生产过程具有重要意义。因此,本文基于k-means聚类的颜色分割和LoG滤波的果皮纹理分析,对西瓜成熟度进行了客观的研究。我们拍摄了20个西瓜(Kinnaree品种)的每张图片,这些西瓜由一位经验丰富的农民分为十个成熟和未成熟的组。对不同的实验条件进行了比较,得出了最佳的实验结果。实验结果表明,所提出的特征可以提取不同成熟度水平,p < 0.001。
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引用次数: 3
Clothing-invariant gait recognition using convolutional neural network 基于卷积神经网络的服装不变性步态识别
Tze-Wei Yeoh, H. Aguirre, Kiyoshi Tanaka
Gait recognition is recognizing human through the style in which they walk. However, the recognition task can become complicated due to the existence of covariate factors (e.g. clothing, camera viewpoint, carrying condition, elapsed time, walking surface, etc). Amongst all the covariate factors, clothing is the most challenging one. This is because it may obscure a significant amount of discriminative human gait features and makes it much more challenging for human recognition task. In recent, there has been significant research on this problem. However, conventional state-of-the-art methods have mostly use hand-crafted features for representing the human gait. In this work, we explore and study the use of convolutional neural networks (CNN) to automatically learn gait features or representations directly from low-level input raw data (i.e. Gait Energy Image (GEI)). Evaluations on the challenging clothing-invariant gait recognition of OU-ISIR Treadmill dataset B, the experiment results shows that our method can achieve far better performance as compared to hand-crafted feature in conventional state-of-the-art methods with minimal preprocessing knowledge of the problem are required.
步态识别是通过人的走路方式来识别人。然而,由于协变量因素(如服装、相机视点、携带条件、经过时间、行走表面等)的存在,识别任务会变得复杂。在所有协变量因素中,服装是最具挑战性的一个。这是因为它可能模糊了大量的人类鉴别步态特征,使人类识别任务更具挑战性。近年来,人们对这一问题进行了大量的研究。然而,传统的最先进的方法大多使用手工制作的特征来表示人类的步态。在这项工作中,我们探索和研究了使用卷积神经网络(CNN)直接从低级输入原始数据(即步态能量图像(GEI))中自动学习步态特征或表示。通过对u - isir跑步机数据集B的具有挑战性的衣服不变步态识别进行评估,实验结果表明,与传统的最先进方法中的手工特征相比,我们的方法可以获得更好的性能,并且需要最少的问题预处理知识。
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引用次数: 35
Power line noise suppression using N-path notch filter for EEG 基于n径陷波滤波器的脑电图电力线噪声抑制
N. Retdian, T. Shima
Power line noise is one of critical problems in biosensing. Various approaches utilizing both analog and digital techniques has been proposed. However, these approaches need active circuits with wide dynamic range. This paper proposes the use of N-path notch filter as a power line noise filter. However, the notch depth in a conventional N-path notch filter is limited by the number of path. A new N-path notch filter with additional sample-and-hold (S/H) circuit is proposed. Simulation results using 0.18um CMOS process parameter show a more than a 40-dB suppression is achieved using the proposed circuit. Negative resistance is applied to reduce the total capacitance by approximately 90%.
电力线噪声是生物传感中的关键问题之一。已经提出了利用模拟和数字技术的各种方法。然而,这些方法需要具有宽动态范围的有源电路。本文提出使用n路陷波滤波器作为电力线噪声滤波器。然而,传统n路陷波滤波器的陷波深度受到路径数的限制。提出了一种附加采样保持电路的n径陷波滤波器。采用0.18um CMOS工艺参数的仿真结果表明,采用该电路可实现40 db以上的抑制。应用负电阻可使总电容降低约90%。
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引用次数: 4
Time frequency analysis: A sparse S transform approach 时频分析:一种稀疏S变换方法
Kashyap Patel, N. Kurian, N. George
S transform, which is a powerful time frequency analysis method, has found applications in diverse areas of science and technology. The computational load offered by the S transform increases with increase in the length of the time series which is analysed. In an endeavour to reduce the computational load for time series which is sparse in the frequency domain, a new method for S transform computation is proposed in this paper. The new method uses an efficient search method to identify significant frequency indices and computes the S transform only at the selected frequency indices, thus reducing the computational burden. A simulation study has been carried out to test the efficiency of the proposed method for analytic and real-life signals. The proposed scheme has been shown to provide good signal reconstruction accuracy at a reduced computational load.
S变换是一种功能强大的时频分析方法,在科学技术的各个领域都有应用。分析了S变换的计算量随时间序列长度的增加而增加。为了减少频域稀疏时间序列的计算量,提出了一种新的S变换计算方法。该方法采用一种高效的搜索方法来识别重要的频率指标,并仅在选定的频率指标处计算S变换,从而减少了计算量。仿真研究验证了该方法对分析信号和实际信号的有效性。该方法在减少计算量的情况下具有良好的信号重建精度。
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引用次数: 5
A novel design method of digital-digital sequences in DS/CDMA code-diversity systems DS/CDMA码分多址系统中数字-数字序列设计的一种新方法
S. Tachikawa, Hiroki Sanada
This paper presents a novel design method of digital-digital sequence (DDS) for code-diversity systems in direct sequence / code division multiple access (DS/CDMA). In the DDS, both the branch sequences and the composite sequence can be constructed from digital signal, then, the code-diversity can be realized easily. To suppress interference effectively, the design method of arrangement in element sequences is needed for DDS. Sequential rearrangement is operated by evaluation for weight coefficients of diversity branches in training time. Desirable sequence design can be achieved shortly in this method. As a result, considerable improvements of bit error rate(BER) performances are shown by computer simulations.
提出了一种用于直接序列/码分多址(DS/CDMA)码分多址系统的数字-数字序列(DDS)设计方法。在DDS中,分支序列和复合序列都可以由数字信号构造,从而很容易实现码分集。为了有效地抑制干扰,DDS需要采用元件序列排列的设计方法。顺序重排是通过在训练时间内对多样性分支的权重系数进行评估来实现的。该方法可在短时间内实现理想的序列设计。计算机仿真结果表明,该方法大大改善了误码率(BER)性能。
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引用次数: 0
A heuristic-genetic algorithm for client web service scheduling constrained by one I/O port 基于启发式遗传算法的一个I/O端口约束客户端web服务调度
Waralak Chongdarakul
Enhancing heterogeneous distributed computing systems requires effective scheduling approach to achieve high performance and satisfy the clients request. Many scheduling algorithms have been proposed to map and order clients requests running on a suitable processor at the minimum makespan and maximum resource utilization. However, they do not take into account the task scheduling under bounded number of I/O port constraint which is a realistic communications model between client and server. Based on the I/O port constraint, this paper proposes a one I/O port task scheduling using a hybrid heuristicgenetic algorithm to achieve minimum completion time. For practical scenario, web service workflow represented by the Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) of tasks is implemented as an input task set. The proposed algorithm focuses on sending the clients request of web services and receiving results having minimum makespan and delay. Unlike Genetic Algorithm (GA) providing near optimal results but high time complexity, the proposed approach named Critical Path with Genetic Algorithm (CPGA) incorporates GA to produce the good quality schedule with lower processing time. Preliminary result of fair comparisons with existing scheduling methods shows that the proposed approach outperforms them in terms of minimum makespan and delay.
增强异构分布式计算系统需要有效的调度方法来实现高性能和满足客户端需求。许多调度算法已经被提出,以最小的makespan和最大的资源利用率映射和排序在合适的处理器上运行的客户端请求。然而,它们没有考虑到有限I/O端口约束下的任务调度,这是一种现实的客户端和服务器之间的通信模型。基于I/O端口约束,提出了一种基于混合启发式遗传算法的单I/O端口任务调度方法。在实际场景中,以任务的有向无环图(DAG)表示的web服务工作流作为输入任务集实现。该算法侧重于向客户端发送web服务请求,并以最小的makespan和延迟接收结果。与遗传算法(GA)提供接近最优结果但时间复杂度高的问题不同,本文提出的关键路径遗传算法(CPGA)采用遗传算法在较短的处理时间内生成高质量的调度。与现有调度方法的初步比较结果表明,该方法在最小完工时间和最小延迟方面优于现有调度方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2016 International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ISPACS)
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