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2016 International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ISPACS)最新文献

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CMOS sample-and-hold circuit using current conveyor analogue switch CMOS采样保持电路采用电流输送模拟开关
Thanat Nonthaputha, M. Kumngern, S. Lerkvaranyu
This paper presents a new CMOS sample-and-hold (S/H) circuit employing one second-generation current conveyor (CCII), one resistor and one capacitor. Unlike, conventional S/H circuits, the proposed S/H circuit is absent from MOS switches. The proposed S/H circuit uses CCII to work as analog switch (CCAS) which high speed on-off status of switch and without buffer circuit can be obtained. The status on-off of switch is controlled by bias current. This bias current is sampling pulse that used for sampling input signal. The proposed S/H circuit is suitable for low-power and high accuracy for signal processing applications. The simulation results are used to confirm the workability of the proposed circuit.
本文提出了一种采用二代电流输送器(CCII)、电阻和电容构成的新型CMOS采样保持电路。与传统的S/H电路不同,所提出的S/H电路不存在于MOS开关中。本文提出的S/H电路采用CCII作为模拟开关(CCAS),可以实现高速开关的通断状态,无需缓冲电路。开关的通断状态由偏置电流控制。该偏置电流是用于对输入信号进行采样的采样脉冲。所提出的S/H电路适用于低功耗、高精度的信号处理应用。仿真结果验证了所提电路的可操作性。
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引用次数: 1
Dynamic cloud offloading for 2D-to-3D conversion 动态云卸载2d到3d转换
Qian Li, Xin Jin, Zhanqi Liu, Qionghai Dai
In this paper, a dynamic offloading model together with a cloud-friendly depth estimation algorithm is proposed to minimize the energy consumption of mobile devices by exploiting cloud computational resources for 2D-to-3D conversion. The cloud-friendly depth estimation algorithm partitions an input image into several parts, classifies each part to a specific type, and applies a specific conversion algorithm to each type to generate depth maps, which facilitates allocating the partitions between the mobile device and the cloud dynamically. Then, a dynamic offloading model is proposed for mobile energy minimization by allocating the partitions to be processed dynamically between the cloud and the mobile. The complexity of depth estimation, the processing capability of the cloud, and the power consumption of the mobile are considered jointly into the model to provide an optimized solution. Several simulations based on parameters of real mobile devices demonstrate that our method can save an average of almost 21.17% of total energy on different mobile devices and an average of 17.09% of total energy under different transmitting rates than the existing algorithms for 2D-to-3D conversion.
本文提出了一种动态卸载模型和一种云友好的深度估计算法,通过利用云计算资源进行2d到3d转换,最大限度地减少移动设备的能耗。云友好的深度估计算法将输入图像分成若干部分,并将每个部分分类为特定的类型,然后对每种类型应用特定的转换算法生成深度图,方便移动设备与云之间动态分配分区。然后,通过在云和移动设备之间动态分配待处理分区,提出了移动设备能耗最小化的动态卸载模型。该模型综合考虑了深度估计的复杂性、云的处理能力和移动设备的功耗,给出了优化的解决方案。基于实际移动设备参数的仿真结果表明,与现有的二维到三维转换算法相比,该方法在不同移动设备上平均节省总能量约21.17%,在不同传输速率下平均节省总能量17.09%。
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引用次数: 0
Leakage current compensation technique of ESD protection circuit for CMOS operational amplifier CMOS运算放大器ESD保护电路漏电流补偿技术
Koken Chin, H. San, Atsushi Kitajima, Y. Arai, Jun Yamashita, Hisashi Ito
This paper presents an input bias current reduction technique for CMOS operational amplifier (op-amp) with electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuit. In a high input impedance CMOS op-amp, the leakage current of electrostatic discharge protection circuit causes a non-ideality error of input bias current. Especially, the leakage current increases drastically at high operating temperature. Proposed input bias current cancellation technique uses an additional op-amp and the replicas of ESD protection diodes to compensate the leakage current of ESD to reduce the input current of op-amp. SPICE simulation results verify the leakage current reduction effectiveness of proposed technique, and the input current of amplifier decreased to less than 1pA at 150 degrees in 0.7um standard CMOS technology without any extra options.
提出了一种具有静电放电(ESD)保护电路的CMOS运算放大器(运放)输入偏置电流减小技术。在高输入阻抗CMOS运放中,静电放电保护电路的漏电流会引起输入偏置电流的非理想误差。特别是在高工作温度下,漏电流急剧增大。本文提出的输入偏置电流消除技术采用一个额外的运算放大器和ESD保护二极管的复制品来补偿ESD的漏电流,以减小运算放大器的输入电流。SPICE仿真结果验证了该技术的漏电流降低效果,在0.7um标准CMOS技术下,在150度下放大器输入电流降低到小于1pA,无需任何额外选项。
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引用次数: 3
Design of low power two bit magnitude comparator using adiabatic logic 采用绝热逻辑的低功耗二位幅度比较器设计
D. Kumar, M. Kumar
This paper reports a new design of low power two bit magnitude comparator with adiabatic logic in 0.18µm CMOS technology. The proposed design shows the improvement in power delay product (PDP) of 66.76% to 82.97% with varying power supply for 1.1V to 2.0V as compared to conventional design. PDP of proposed design shows an improvement of 73.98% to 81.15 % with temperature varying from 50°C to 10°C as compared to conventional design. Results show a significant improvement in terms of PDP for proposed design as compared to existing conventional designs.
本文报道了一种基于0.18µm CMOS技术的低功耗二位量级的绝热逻辑比较器。与传统设计相比,该设计在1.1V至2.0V的不同电源下,功率延迟积(PDP)提高了66.76%至82.97%。在50 ~ 10℃温度范围内,与常规设计相比,PDP提高了73.98% ~ 81.15%。结果表明,与现有的传统设计相比,拟议设计在PDP方面有显着改善。
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引用次数: 8
Parallel morphological template matching design for efficient human detection application 并行形态学模板匹配设计用于高效的人体检测应用
T. Adiono, Radhian Ferel Armansyah, Fadhli Dzil Ikram, Swizya Satira Nolika, Rachmad Vidya Wicaksana Putra, A. H. Salman
In this paper, we present a VLSI design of human detection using Sum of Absolute Difference (SAD) based parallel morphological template matching method. Its research targets are to achieve small area consumption yet with fast computation. The architecture is designed to process original and its template images with resolution of 640×480 and 40×100 pixels respectively. Here, we propose two techniques, a rolling-index architecture for SAD computation and an optimized binary tree adder. For every calculation window, the difference between source and template is calculated in parallel processing. Hence, the SAD calculation computes 40×100 pixels per clock cycle. The proposed design is coded using Verilog HDL and implemented in Altera Cyclone II FPGA. The full processing time needs 307,200 clock cycles. Each image frame needs 6.144 ms and the frame speed reaches 162 frame-per-second (fps) for video application. This proposed design only consumes 16,689 logic elements, comprising 12,732 combinational functions and 4,460 dedicated logic registers.
在本文中,我们提出了一种基于绝对差和(SAD)并行形态学模板匹配方法的人体检测VLSI设计。它的研究目标是实现小面积消耗和快速计算。该架构设计用于处理原始图像和模板图像,分辨率分别为640×480和40×100像素。在这里,我们提出了两种技术,一种用于SAD计算的滚动索引架构和一种优化的二叉树加法器。对于每个计算窗口,在并行处理中计算源和模板的差值。因此,SAD计算每个时钟周期计算40×100像素。该设计采用Verilog HDL进行编码,并在Altera Cyclone II FPGA上实现。整个处理时间需要307,200个时钟周期。每帧图像需要6.144 ms,帧速度达到每秒162帧(fps)。该设计仅消耗16,689个逻辑元件,包括12,732个组合函数和4,460个专用逻辑寄存器。
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引用次数: 5
Super-CORDIC: An approximation based parallel and redundant CORDIC algorithm 超级CORDIC:一种基于近似的并行冗余CORDIC算法
Tushar Supe, David V. Anderson
This paper proposes an optimized and generalized Co-ordinate Rotation Digital Computer (CORDIC) algorithm in the rotation mode of the circular co-ordinate system. It computes the values of trigonometric functions and can be configured to provide the result with a lower overall latency than existing systems. This is done by using redundant representations and approximations of the required direction and angle of each rotation. The algorithm has been designed to provide the result in a fixed number of iterations equal to a design parameter as chosen by the designer. In each iteration, the algorithm performs rotations between zero and a certain number, in parallel. A technique to handle the scaling factor compensation for such an algorithm is also proposed. The results of the functional verification for different values of the design parameter and an estimation of the overall latency are presented.
在圆坐标系旋转模式下,提出了一种优化的广义坐标旋转数字计算机(CORDIC)算法。它可以计算三角函数的值,并且可以配置为提供比现有系统更低的总体延迟的结果。这是通过使用每次旋转所需方向和角度的冗余表示和近似值来完成的。该算法被设计为在与设计人员选择的设计参数相等的固定次数的迭代中提供结果。在每次迭代中,算法并行地在0和某个数字之间进行旋转。提出了一种处理该算法比例因子补偿的技术。给出了不同设计参数值的功能验证结果和总体延迟估计。
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引用次数: 0
Stress direction and temperature detectable octagonal nMOSFET multi operation device 应力方向和温度可检测的八角形nMOSFET多操作装置
T. Harada, K. Kaiwa
In this paper, we design, fabricate, and evaluate octagonal nMOSFET multi operation device for normal MOSFET operation, detection of 8 stress direction, and variation of temperatures. In previous works, one sensor device can detect only one physical or chemical phenomenon. If we get some sensing data, such as temperature, stress, and etc., more than two sensor devices must be implemented. According to stress detection, stress sensors reattach along stress direction for measurement, because most of the previous stress sensors can sense only one dimension. However, octagonal MOSFET is not necessary to adjust because this device has radial eight direction output terminals and can accommodate various sensing using these terminals. Furthermore, this device can also measure the variation of threshold voltage using these output terminals. For example, proposed device can get variety of temperatures due to the temperature characteristics of threshold voltage. As the results, we can realize that it can sense 8 stress directions and a variety of temperature.
在本文中,我们设计、制作并评估了用于正常MOSFET工作、8个应力方向检测和温度变化的八角形nMOSFET多操作器件。在以前的工作中,一个传感器设备只能检测到一种物理或化学现象。如果我们获得一些传感数据,如温度、应力等,则必须实现两个以上的传感器设备。根据应力检测,应力传感器沿着应力方向重新连接进行测量,因为以前的应力传感器大多只能感知一个维度。然而,八角形MOSFET不需要调整,因为该器件具有径向八方向输出端子,并且可以使用这些端子适应各种传感。此外,该装置还可以利用这些输出端子测量阈值电压的变化。例如,由于阈值电压的温度特性,所提出的器件可以获得多种温度。结果表明,它可以感知8个应力方向和多种温度。
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引用次数: 0
A low-cost local cloud monitoring system 一个低成本的本地云监测系统
Thitinan Kliangsuwan, A. Heednacram
In this paper, a local cloud monitoring station equipped with a fisheye lens camera is proposed and installed at Prince of Songkla University (PSU), Phuket. The station retrieves cloud images in conjunction with several meteorological sensors. The methodology and cloud classifier algorithm is proposed. The performance test using images captured from our cloud monitoring station shows that the cloud classification accuracy in practice is as high as 98.58%. The installed cloud monitoring system can report live cloud conditions and display them on a mobile application. Our complete system is inexpensive and suitable for local use of weather monitoring and alerting.
本文提出了一个配备鱼眼镜头相机的本地云监测站,并安装在普吉岛宋卡王子大学(PSU)。该站与几个气象传感器一起检索云图。提出了该方法和云分类器算法。利用云监测站采集的图像进行性能测试,结果表明该方法在实际应用中的云分类准确率高达98.58%。安装的云监测系统可以报告实时云状况,并在移动应用程序上显示。我们的整套系统价格低廉,适合当地使用天气监测和警报。
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引用次数: 0
Rate-adaptive FF-LDGM code with selective inter-leaving scheme 具有选择性互留方案的速率自适应FF-LDGM码
T. Nakachi, T. Fujii
This paper introduces a rate-adaptive FireFort-LDGM (FF-LDGM) code for MMT adaptive Application Layer FEC (AL-FEC). The FF-LDGM code is an ISO/IEC MPEG international standard issued in Feb. 2015. It can handle a wade range of block lengths from a small number of packets to several thousands of packets. Especially, it is useful for real-time UHD video transmission. In this paper, we focus on recent advances in the rate adaptive FF-LDGM code. It provides a rate adaptive function that allows the coding rate to be adaptively changed to suit the network characteristic. We improve the error recovery performance of the rate-adaptive scheme by using selective interleaving. Simulation results demonstrate its superior adaptive performance.
介绍了一种用于MMT自适应应用层FEC (AL-FEC)的速率自适应FireFort-LDGM (FF-LDGM)代码。FF-LDGM代码是2015年2月发布的ISO/IEC MPEG国际标准。它可以处理从少量数据包到数千个数据包的各种块长度。特别是对实时超高清视频传输非常有用。本文重点介绍了频率自适应FF-LDGM码的最新研究进展。它提供了一个速率自适应功能,允许自适应地改变编码速率以适应网络特性。我们通过选择性交错提高了速率自适应方案的错误恢复性能。仿真结果表明,该方法具有良好的自适应性能。
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引用次数: 0
Performance evaluation of OFDMA random access in IEEE802.11ax IEEE802.11ax中OFDMA随机接入的性能评估
Tatsumi Uwai, Takuma Miyamoto, Y. Nagao, L. Lanante, M. Kurosaki, H. Ochi
Random access Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA), a method for uplink multi-user transmission (UL-MU) for STAs with unknown transmit buffer has been adopted in the upcoming IEEE802.11ax next generation wireless LAN standard. In this paper, we propose a performance analysis model which use bidimensional Markov chain model of OFDMA random access. Via computer simulation, we show the usefulness of the proposed method even in the case of dense environment. In addition, we present a method in calculating the optimal number of resource units, which in 802.11ax refer to a subset of subcarriers to assign the user for OFDMA random access from numerical results.
在即将发布的IEEE802.11ax下一代无线局域网标准中,采用了随机接入正交频分多址(OFDMA),一种针对具有未知传输缓冲区的sta的上行多用户传输(UL-MU)方法。本文提出了一种基于二维马尔可夫链的OFDMA随机接入性能分析模型。通过计算机仿真,我们证明了该方法在密集环境下的有效性。此外,我们提出了一种计算最优资源单元数的方法,在802.11ax中,它指的是一个子载波的子集,根据数值结果分配用户进行OFDMA随机接入。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2016 International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ISPACS)
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