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Generation of the Second Optical Harmonic under the Action of Narrowband Terahertz Pulses in the Antiferromagnet NiO 反铁磁体氧化镍在窄带太赫兹脉冲作用下产生二次光学谐波
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1134/s0018151x23060147
O. V. Chefonov, A. V. Ovchinnikov, M. B. Agranat

Abstract

The study examines aspects of the generation of the second optical harmonic in the centrosymmetric antiferromagnet NiO when exposed to narrowband terahertz pulses with an electric field strength on the order of 1 MV/cm. It was found that when exposed to terahertz pulses with a frequency of 1 THz, which corresponds to the antiferromagnetic resonance frequency of NiO, a significant decrease in the intensity of the second harmonic is observed versus exposure to pulses with a frequency of 1.5 THz. It is shown that the observed decrease in the intensity of second harmonic generation can be explained by multipath interference during the propagation of a narrowband terahertz pulse in a thin sample.

摘要 该研究探讨了中心对称反铁磁体 NiO 在电场强度为 1 MV/cm 的窄带太赫兹脉冲下产生二次光学谐波的各方面问题。研究发现,当暴露于频率为 1 太赫兹(相当于 NiO 的反铁磁共振频率)的太赫兹脉冲时,与暴露于频率为 1.5 太赫兹的脉冲相比,观察到二次谐波的强度显著下降。研究表明,观察到的二次谐波产生强度的下降可以用窄带太赫兹脉冲在薄样品中传播过程中的多径干扰来解释。
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引用次数: 0
Excitation of Stationary Cross-Flow Instability Modes Using a Plasma Actuator Based on Dielectric Barrier Discharge 利用基于介质阻挡放电的等离子体致动器激发静态横流不稳定模式
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1134/s0018151x23060020
A. Ya. Kotvitsky, I. A. Moralev, M. V. Ustinov, A. A. Abdullaev

Abstract

The article presents the results of studying the stationary mode of cross-flow instability excited by a plasma actuator based on dielectric barrier discharge in a three-dimensional boundary layer on a swept plate with an induced pressure gradient. It is shown that the actuator generates an instability mode of a given wavelength with an initial amplitude of up to 2% of the free-stream velocity, while the signal-to-noise ratio is no greater than 15%. As a result of a parametric study, a family of growth curves of the excited instability mode was obtained as a function of the parameters of the voltage supplying the discharge. It is shown that the initial amplitude of stationary cross-flow vortices generated by the actuator in the studied range of parameters depends quadratically on the overvoltage at the electrodes and linearly on frequency, which coincides with a similar dependence for the actuator thrust.

摘要 本文介绍了对基于介质阻挡放电的等离子体致动器在具有诱导压力梯度的扫掠板上的三维边界层中激发的横流不稳定静止模式的研究结果。研究表明,致动器产生的给定波长不稳定模式的初始振幅可达自由流速度的 2%,而信噪比不大于 15%。通过参数研究,获得了受激不稳定模式的增长曲线系列,该曲线是放电电压参数的函数。研究表明,在所研究的参数范围内,致动器产生的静止横流涡旋的初始振幅与电极过电压成二次方关系,与频率成线性关系,这与致动器推力的类似关系相吻合。
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引用次数: 0
Direct Measurement of Zirconium Melting Line up to 4 kbar by Isobaric Pulse Heating Method 等压脉冲加热法直接测量 4 千巴以下的锆熔融线
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1134/s0018151x23060123
A. V. Dorovatovsky, M. A. Sheindlin, D. V. Minakov

Abstract

The melting temperature of zirconium was measured at different pressures in the range from 1 to 4000 bar by pulsed current heating. The obtained pressure dependence of the melting temperature gives an estimate of the slope of the zirconium melting line of 62 K/GPa, which agrees well with the results of ab initio calculations.

摘要 通过脉冲电流加热,在 1 至 4000 巴的不同压力下测量了锆的熔化温度。根据所获得的熔化温度的压力依赖性,可以估算出锆熔化线的斜率为 62 K/GPa,这与 ab initio 计算的结果非常吻合。
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引用次数: 0
Problem of Injection of Dry Steam into a Reservoir without Condensation in the Well 将干蒸汽注入储层而不在井中凝结的问题
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1134/s0018151x2306010x
M. G. Alishaev, A. A. Aliverdiev, V. D. Beibalaev

Abstract

Temperature losses along a well string are investigated for the case of dry steam injection in order to determine the possibility of its delivery to the well bottom without condensation. It is assumed that in the rock, the temperature increases with increasing depth according to the geothermal gradient, the steam flow is constant, the steam at the head has a high temperature and is dry, containing no water droplets. On the way to the bottom, the steam temperature decreases, but does not yet reach the saturation point. Heat loss into rock is calculated using the generally accepted formula. The position of the point where steam condensation begins in the well is determined. Calculations are carried out for the most probable flow rates in the fields: 25, 50, 75, and 100 t/day. The heat capacity of dry steam is considered constant, which is acceptable only for low pressures, up to 3–4 MPa. In this case, a formula is proposed for the steam temperature distribution throughout the well string and the problem is solved analytically. However, at elevated pressures, it is necessary to take into account the thermal dependence of the heat capacity of steam and use a numerical method to find the temperature distribution. Based on the calculated variants, a conclusion is made about the possibility of supplying the amount of phase transition heat to the reservoir in full. If the reservoir is highly permeable and lies close to the surface, then we can hope for complete delivery of the phase transition heat to the reservoir. At formation depths greater than 500 m, steam is completely condensed in the well string. The heat of the phase transition enters the rock.

摘要 针对干蒸汽注入的情况,对沿井筒的温度损失进行了研究,以确定在不产生冷凝的情况下将蒸汽输送到井底的可能性。假设岩石中的温度随地热梯度的增加而增加,蒸汽流量恒定,顶部的蒸汽温度高且干燥,不含水滴。在到达底部的过程中,蒸汽温度降低,但尚未达到饱和点。岩石中的热量损失是通过公认的公式计算得出的。确定井内蒸汽开始凝结点的位置。按油田最可能的流量进行计算:25、50、75 和 100 吨/天。干蒸汽的热容量被认为是恒定的,这只有在压力较低时才能接受,最高可达 3-4 兆帕。在这种情况下,可以提出整个井串蒸汽温度分布的公式,并通过分析解决问题。然而,在压力较高的情况下,有必要考虑蒸汽热容量的热依赖性,并使用数值方法来计算温度分布。根据计算出的变量,可以得出向储层全量供应相变热量的可能性。如果储油层渗透率高且靠近地表,那么我们就有希望将相变热量完全输送到储油层。在地层深度大于 500 米时,蒸汽会在井筒中完全凝结。相变热量进入岩石。
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引用次数: 0
Shock-Wave Transformations of Fine-Grained Quartz Dispersed in a Silver Matrix 分散在银基质中的细粒石英的冲击波转变
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1134/s0018151x23060068
A. N. Zhukov, V. V. Yakushev, A. I. Rogacheva

Abstract

Samples with porosities of 2–3 and 13% consisting of fine-grained quartz dispersed in a silver matrix were subjected to shock compression up to 28, 33, and 37 GPa in planar recovery ampoules. In samples with a porosity of 2–3%, after purification from silver, along with amorphized quartz, a crystalline high pressure silicon dioxide phase was detected by powder X-ray diffraction, which differs from stishovite and presumably has a monoclinic lattice.

摘要 由分散在银基体中的细粒石英组成的孔隙率为 2-3%和 13% 的样品在平面回收安瓿瓶中分别受到 28、33 和 37 GPa 的冲击压缩。在孔隙率为 2-3% 的样品中,通过粉末 X 射线衍射法检测到了一种结晶高压二氧化硅相,它不同于闪长岩,可能具有单斜晶格。
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引用次数: 0
Mass Spectrometric Thermodynamic Study of the Fe2O3–TiO2 System Fe2O3-TiO2 系统的质谱热力学研究
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1134/s0018151x23060111
V. L. Stolyarova, S. I. Lopatin, V. A. Vorozhtcov, A. V. Fedorova, A. A. Selyutin, A. L. Shilov

Abstract

High-temperature differential mass spectrometry was used to study the vaporization processes and thermodynamic properties of samples of the Fe2O3–TiO2 system containing 25, 35, and 45 mol. % iron oxide. As shown earlier, at temperatures above 1400 K, Fe2O3, losing oxygen, turns into FeO. Therefore, in this article, a mass spectrometric thermodynamic study of the FeO–TiO2 system was carried out at a temperature of 1760 K. The composition and partial pressures of vapor, as well as the values of FeO activities and excess Gibbs energy in the FeO–TiO2 system were determined. Using the Wilson polynomial made it possible for the first time to estimate the mixing enthalpy and excess entropy in the FeO–TiO2 system at 1760 K. The thermodynamic properties of melts of the FeO–TiO2 system at 1760 K were modeled using the generalized lattice theory of associated solutions, and the relative numbers of bonds of various types in the model melt lattice were calculated, indicating the preferential formation of Fe–O–Ti bonds at a FeO content of 55 mol %. It is shown that at a temperature of 1760 K, the found values of the excess Gibbs energy in the FeO–TiO2 system are evidence of negative deviations from the ideality.

摘要 采用高温差分质谱法研究了含 25、35 和 45 摩尔氧化铁的 Fe2O3-TiO2 体系样品的气化过程和热力学性质。如前所述,在温度高于 1400 K 时,Fe2O3 在失去氧气后会变成 FeO。因此,本文对温度为 1760 K 的 FeO-TiO2 体系进行了质谱热力学研究,确定了 FeO-TiO2 体系中的蒸汽成分和分压、FeO 活性值和过剩吉布斯能。利用相关溶液的广义晶格理论对 1760 K 时 FeO-TiO2 体系熔体的热力学性质进行了建模,并计算了模型熔体晶格中各类键的相对数量,表明在 FeO 含量为 55 mol % 时,Fe-O-Ti 键优先形成。结果表明,在 1760 K 的温度下,FeO-TiO2 体系中已发现的过剩吉布斯能值证明与理想状态存在负偏差。
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引用次数: 0
Self-Organization of Clusters of Active Brownian Particles in a Colloidal Plasma under the Action of Laser Radiation 在激光辐射作用下胶体等离子体中活性布朗粒子群的自组织
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1134/s0018151x23060135
M. M. Vasiliev, A. A. Alekseevskaya, K. G. Koss, E. V. Vasilieva, O. F. Petrov

Abstract

Clusters of active Brownian particles in gas-discharge plasma are considered as open systems with energy exchange with the environment. The evolution of a cluster of 19 active Brownian particles with a partially absorbing metal surface (so-called Janus particles) when exposed to intense laser radiation is shown. The formation of strongly correlated clusters of charged particles with increasing laser radiation power was observed experimentally. Based on an analysis of the trajectories of particles, the region of their localization, and changes in their kinetic energy, fractal dimension, and dynamic entropy for different values of laser radiation power density, the self-organization of a cluster of strongly interacting particles in the plasma of a high-frequency glow discharge is studied.

摘要 气体放电等离子体中的活性布朗粒子群被视为与环境进行能量交换的开放系统。文中展示了一个由 19 个带部分吸收金属表面的活跃布朗粒子(即所谓的 Janus 粒子)组成的粒子群在强激光辐射下的演变过程。实验观察到,随着激光辐射功率的增加,会形成强相关的带电粒子簇。根据对粒子轨迹、粒子定位区域以及不同激光辐射功率密度值下粒子动能、分形维数和动态熵变化的分析,研究了高频辉光放电等离子体中强相互作用粒子群的自组织。
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引用次数: 0
High-Temperature Deformation of a Granulated Nickel Alloy 粒状镍合金的高温变形
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1134/s0018151x2306007x
D. R. Abashev, V. S. Bondar, P. O. Dikovitskyi, S. V. Morozov, O. E. Larionova

Abstract

A variant of thermoviscoplasticity theory is proposed, by mathematical modeling of the viscoplastic behavior of a granulated nickel alloy under high-temperature conditions and based on flow theory with combined hardening. The variant of thermoviscoplasticity theory is generalized to nonisothermal loading and the dependence of the loading process on the strain rate. The results of experiments on uniaxial tension for cylindrical samples of a granulated nickel alloy at high temperatures and various strain rates are presented. The calculated viscoplastic strain diagrams are compared with experimental ones. Satisfactory agreement between the calculated and experimental results is observed, which indicates the adequacy of this variant thermoviscoplasticity theory and the method for identifying the material parameters.

摘要 通过对粒状镍合金在高温条件下的粘塑性行为进行数学建模,并基于流动理论和组合硬化,提出了热粘塑性理论的变体。热粘塑性理论的变体被推广到非等温加载以及加载过程对应变速率的依赖性。文中介绍了在高温和各种应变速率下对粒化镍合金圆柱形样品进行单轴拉伸的实验结果。计算得出的粘塑性应变图与实验得出的应变图进行了比较。计算结果和实验结果之间的一致性令人满意,这表明这种变体热粘塑性理论和方法足以确定材料参数。
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引用次数: 0
Deposition of a Polydisperse Aerosol in a Narrow Closed Tube in Resonance Oscillation Mode 共振振荡模式下多分散气溶胶在窄封闭管中的沉积
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1134/s0018151x23060081
D. A. Gubaidullin, R. G. Zaripov, L. A. Tkachenko, L. R. Shaidullin, S. A. Fadeev

Abstract

Nonlinear oscillations of a gas and deposition of tobacco smoke at resonance in a narrow closed tube were experimentally studied. The resulting oscillograms show asymmetry of the leading and trailing edges of the pressure wave. With an increase in piston oscillation amplitude, an increase in the sound pressure level of the gas was revealed to 163 dB at a maximum studied excitation amplitude of 0.3 mm. The deposition of tobacco smoke particles in resonance oscillation mode with an excitation amplitude of 0.3 mm occurs 24 times faster compared to natural deposition.

摘要 通过实验研究了气体的非线性振荡和烟草烟雾在狭窄封闭管道中的共振沉积。振荡图显示压力波的前缘和后缘不对称。随着活塞振荡振幅的增大,气体的声压级增加到 163 分贝,最大激振振幅为 0.3 毫米。在激励振幅为 0.3 毫米的共振振荡模式下,烟草烟雾颗粒的沉积速度是自然沉积速度的 24 倍。
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引用次数: 0
Asymmetric Complex Plasma Pressure and Isothermal Compressibility with Regard to Nonlinear Screening in the Average Wigner–Seitz Cell Model 关于平均维格纳-塞茨电池模型中非线性筛选的不对称复合等离子体压力和等温压缩性
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1134/s0018151x23060032
I. A. Martynova, I. L. Iosilevskiy

Abstract

The study considers a two-component electroneutral equilibrium complex plasma of finite-sized macroions with charges Z (Z ( gg ) 1) and point oppositely charged microions with unit charges. System pressure was calculated in the Poisson–Boltzmann approximation with regard to nonlinear screening of macroions by microions in the average Wigner–Seitz cell model. One of the calculation methods obtains pressure by calculating the nonideal part of the Helmholtz free energy; the second is specific to the Wigner–Seitz average cell model. It is shown that the pressure and isothermal compressibility of the plasma are positive over the entire range of macroion concentrations.

摘要 该研究考虑了由带电荷Z的有限大小的大离子(Z ( gg ) 1)和带单位电荷的点对置电荷微离子组成的双组分电中性平衡复合等离子体。在泊松-玻尔兹曼近似中计算了系统压力,考虑到在平均维格纳-塞茨晶胞模型中大离子对微子的非线性屏蔽。其中一种计算方法是通过计算亥姆霍兹自由能的非理想部分来获得压力;第二种方法是专门针对维格纳-塞茨平均晶胞模型的。结果表明,在整个大离子浓度范围内,等离子体的压力和等温可压缩性均为正值。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
High Temperature
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