首页 > 最新文献

High Temperature最新文献

英文 中文
A Study of the Surface Structure of Electrodes during Discharge in an Electrolyte in a Magnetic Field 磁场中电解质放电时电极表面结构的研究
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1134/s0018151x23030094
D. L. Kirko

Abstract

The occurrence of microstructures on the surface of tungsten and titanium electrodes during discharge in an electrolyte in the presence of a magnetic field has been studied. Electrical characteristics of the discharge at various modes were obtained. The plasma temperature in the near-electrode region was measured using spectral methods. Conical and pointed formations with sizes up to 10 µm occurred on tungsten electrodes. The appearance of microspheres and porous surfaces was observed on titanium electrodes. The growth of these surface structures accelerated and their characteristics improved under the effect of a magnetic field. The mechanism of growth of the observed microstructures are discussed.

摘要 研究了钨和钛电极在存在磁场的电解液中放电时表面出现的微结构。研究获得了不同模式下放电的电特性。使用光谱方法测量了近电极区域的等离子体温度。在钨电极上出现了大小达 10 µm 的锥形和尖形。钛电极上出现了微球和多孔表面。在磁场的作用下,这些表面结构的生长速度加快,其特性也得到改善。本文讨论了所观察到的微结构的生长机制。
{"title":"A Study of the Surface Structure of Electrodes during Discharge in an Electrolyte in a Magnetic Field","authors":"D. L. Kirko","doi":"10.1134/s0018151x23030094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0018151x23030094","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>The occurrence of microstructures on the surface of tungsten and titanium electrodes during discharge in an electrolyte in the presence of a magnetic field has been studied. Electrical characteristics of the discharge at various modes were obtained. The plasma temperature in the near-electrode region was measured using spectral methods. Conical and pointed formations with sizes up to 10 µm occurred on tungsten electrodes. The appearance of microspheres and porous surfaces was observed on titanium electrodes. The growth of these surface structures accelerated and their characteristics improved under the effect of a magnetic field. The mechanism of growth of the observed microstructures are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":13163,"journal":{"name":"High Temperature","volume":"204 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140129747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Calculation of the Thermodynamic Properties of Methane up to 30 MPa Using a New Equation of State with Regular and Scale Parts and Few Constants 使用带有常规和比例部分以及少量常数的新状态方程计算 30 兆帕斯卡以下甲烷的热力学性质
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1134/s0018151x23020037
P. P. Bezverkhii, O. S. Dutova

Abstract

The heat capacities ({{C}_{v}}), Cp and speed of sound W of methane were calculated by a new equation of state with few adjustable constants. The equation includes a new regular part with 13 coefficients and a scale part with 6 coefficients with a regular crossover function containing two fitting parameters. The constants in the equation of state were determined using only (p, ρ, T) data for СH4; no data on ({{C}_{v}}), Cp, and W were employed, except for the data on isochoric heat capacity ({{C}_{v}}) in the ideal-gas state and value of ({{C}_{v}}) at 100 K on the liquid branch on the liquid–vapor equilibrium curve. The calculated values of ({{C}_{v}}), Cp, and W are close to the experimental and tabulated values in the regular region. Calculations in the critical region uses universal critical indices α, β, γ according to the three-dimensional Ising model. A discrepancy with the tabulated data is caused by application of the scaling equation of state. The calculated values are compared with the predictions by the known crossover equations of state for СH4. The root-mean-square error in the description of СH4 pressure is σр = 0.5%, the mean absolute deviation is 0.3%, the uncertainty in ({{C}_{v}}) does not exceed 5%.

摘要 甲烷的热容 ({{C}_{v}})、Cp 和声速 W 是通过一个新的状态方程计算得出的,其中可调常数很少。该方程包括一个由 13 个系数组成的新的正则部分和一个由 6 个系数组成的比例部分,其中正则交叉函数包含两个拟合参数。状态方程中的常数只使用了 СH4 的 (p, ρ, T) 数据来确定;除了理想气体状态下的等时热容 ({{C}_{v}}) 数据和 100 K 时液气平衡曲线液态分支上的({{C}_{v}}) 值外,没有使用 ({C}_{v}})、Cp 和 W 的数据。在常规区域,({{C}_{v}})、Cp 和 W 的计算值接近于实验值和表格值。在临界区的计算中,根据三维伊辛模型使用了通用临界指数 α、β、γ。由于应用了比例状态方程,与表格中的数据存在差异。计算值与 СH4 的已知交叉状态方程的预测值进行了比较。СH4压力描述的均方根误差为 σр = 0.5%,平均绝对偏差为 0.3%,({{C}_{v}}) 的不确定性不超过 5%。
{"title":"Calculation of the Thermodynamic Properties of Methane up to 30 MPa Using a New Equation of State with Regular and Scale Parts and Few Constants","authors":"P. P. Bezverkhii, O. S. Dutova","doi":"10.1134/s0018151x23020037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0018151x23020037","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>The heat capacities <span>({{C}_{v}})</span>, <i>C</i><sub><i>p</i></sub> and speed of sound <i>W</i> of methane were calculated by a new equation of state with few adjustable constants. The equation includes a new regular part with 13 coefficients and a scale part with 6 coefficients with a regular crossover function containing two fitting parameters. The constants in the equation of state were determined using only (<i>p</i>, ρ, <i>T</i>) data for СH<sub>4</sub>; no data on <span>({{C}_{v}})</span>, <i>C</i><sub><i>p</i></sub>, and <i>W</i> were employed, except for the data on isochoric heat capacity <span>({{C}_{v}})</span> in the ideal-gas state and value of <span>({{C}_{v}})</span> at 100 K on the liquid branch on the liquid–vapor equilibrium curve. The calculated values of <span>({{C}_{v}})</span>, <i>C</i><sub><i>p</i></sub>, and <i>W</i> are close to the experimental and tabulated values in the regular region. Calculations in the critical region uses universal critical indices α, β, γ according to the three-dimensional Ising model. A discrepancy with the tabulated data is caused by application of the scaling equation of state. The calculated values are compared with the predictions by the known crossover equations of state for СH<sub>4</sub>. The root-mean-square error in the description of СH<sub>4</sub> pressure is σ<sub><i>р</i></sub> = 0.5%, the mean absolute deviation is 0.3%, the uncertainty in <span>({{C}_{v}})</span> does not exceed 5%.</p>","PeriodicalId":13163,"journal":{"name":"High Temperature","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140124631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Process of Heat Transfer in a Coal Bed with Variation Thermophysical Properties 热物理性质变化的煤层传热过程
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1134/s0018151x23030069
I. M. Abdulagatov, A. E. Ramazanova

Abstract

New experimental thermodynamically consistent data are presented on the temperature dependence of thermal diffusivity, heat capacity, and thermal conductivity (λ = aρCp) of black coal calculated on their basis. The effect of the thermal decomposition (pyrolysis) of coal near 700 K and evaporation of moisture and other easily volatile components of coal at 380 K on the behavior of heat capacity and thermal conductivity was studied experimentally. The measurements were carried out using the contact-free laser flash (Netzsch LFA 457) method in the temperature range 301–823 K. Based on the measured values of the thermal diffusivity of black coal, the heat transfer process in a coal bed was studied. It is shown that taking into account the temperature dependence of the thermal diffusivity of the medium when solving the heat transfer equation significantly affects the temperature distribution in the coal bed.

摘要 提供了关于黑煤的热扩散率、热容量和热导率(λ = aρCp)的温度依赖性的热力学一致的新实验数据。实验研究了 700 K 附近煤的热分解(热解)以及 380 K 煤中水分和其他易挥发成分的蒸发对热容量和热导率行为的影响。根据黑煤热扩散率的测量值,研究了煤层中的传热过程。结果表明,在求解传热方程时,考虑介质热扩散率的温度依赖性会显著影响煤层中的温度分布。
{"title":"The Process of Heat Transfer in a Coal Bed with Variation Thermophysical Properties","authors":"I. M. Abdulagatov, A. E. Ramazanova","doi":"10.1134/s0018151x23030069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0018151x23030069","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>New experimental thermodynamically consistent data are presented on the temperature dependence of thermal diffusivity, heat capacity, and thermal conductivity (λ = <i>a</i>ρ<i>C</i><sub><i>p</i></sub>) of black coal calculated on their basis. The effect of the thermal decomposition (pyrolysis) of coal near 700 K and evaporation of moisture and other easily volatile components of coal at 380 K on the behavior of heat capacity and thermal conductivity was studied experimentally. The measurements were carried out using the contact-free laser flash (Netzsch LFA 457) method in the temperature range 301–823 K. Based on the measured values of the thermal diffusivity of black coal, the heat transfer process in a coal bed was studied. It is shown that taking into account the temperature dependence of the thermal diffusivity of the medium when solving the heat transfer equation significantly affects the temperature distribution in the coal bed.</p>","PeriodicalId":13163,"journal":{"name":"High Temperature","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140124732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Density and Molar Volume of Liquid Amalgams of Thallium, Lead, and Bismuth 铊、铅和铋液态汞合金的密度和摩尔体积
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1134/s0018151x23030161
V. S. Savvin

Abstract

Using an evacuated two-capillary pycnometer, the density and molar volume of liquid solutions of thallium, lead, and bismuth in mercury were measured. The measurements were carried out over the entire range of compositions at temperatures from liquidus to 400–500°C.

摘要 利用抽空的双毛细管高温计,测量了汞、铅和铋的液态溶液的密度和摩尔体积。测量在从液态到 400-500°C 的整个成分范围内进行。
{"title":"Density and Molar Volume of Liquid Amalgams of Thallium, Lead, and Bismuth","authors":"V. S. Savvin","doi":"10.1134/s0018151x23030161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0018151x23030161","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>Using an evacuated two-capillary pycnometer, the density and molar volume of liquid solutions of thallium, lead, and bismuth in mercury were measured. The measurements were carried out over the entire range of compositions at temperatures from liquidus to 400–500°C.</p>","PeriodicalId":13163,"journal":{"name":"High Temperature","volume":"114 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140124743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Equation of State for Aluminum at High Pressures 铝在高压下的状态方程
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1134/s0018151x23030227
K. V. Khishchenko

Abstract

The study describes the thermodynamic properties of aluminum in a wide range of high-energy states. The form of the functional relationship between the pressure, specific volume, and specific internal energy of the condensed phase is proposed for the metal. The calculated adiabats of shock compression of aluminum are compared with the available data from shock-wave experiments. The constructed equation of state can be used to simulate the processes of intense pulse action on metal.

摘要 该研究描述了铝在各种高能状态下的热力学性质。提出了该金属凝聚相的压力、比容和比内能之间的函数关系形式。铝的冲击压缩计算值与现有的冲击波实验数据进行了比较。所构建的状态方程可用于模拟金属的强脉冲作用过程。
{"title":"Equation of State for Aluminum at High Pressures","authors":"K. V. Khishchenko","doi":"10.1134/s0018151x23030227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0018151x23030227","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>The study describes the thermodynamic properties of aluminum in a wide range of high-energy states. The form of the functional relationship between the pressure, specific volume, and specific internal energy of the condensed phase is proposed for the metal. The calculated adiabats of shock compression of aluminum are compared with the available data from shock-wave experiments. The constructed equation of state can be used to simulate the processes of intense pulse action on metal.</p>","PeriodicalId":13163,"journal":{"name":"High Temperature","volume":"90 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140124745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Three-Dimensional Vortex Flow in a Closed Volume and Some Anomalous Phenomena in the Earth’s Atmosphere 封闭空间中的三维涡流和地球大气中的一些异常现象
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1134/s0018151x23030045
O. A. Sinkevich, G. O. Zinchenko

Abstract

The possibilities of the formation and characteristics of a special type of stationary concentrated vortices (;nabla times mathbf{u} = kmathbf{u}) are studied with respect to the Earth’s atmosphere. A generalization of this type of vortices to a spherical coordinate system is presented, belonging to the class of Gromeki–Beltrami, N.E. Zhukovsky, and S.G. Chefranov flows. Two types of new solutions to the problem of a concentrated vortex with two and three velocity vector components are constructed: (1) the centers of the Cartesian and spherical coordinate systems coincide; (2) the spherical vortex is located above a solid surface. The distributions of vector fields of velocities and pressure in a concentrated vortex are found. This solution expands the problem of a concentrated vortex in a cylindrical coordinate system studied previously by the authors. The influence of the thickness of the spherical layer on the change in flow characteristics is analyzed. The use of the obtained characteristics of concentrated vortices to interpret a number of observed anomalous phenomena in the atmosphere, such as UFOs and ball lightning, is discussed, the explanation of frequently involves mechanisms that lie beyond the boundaries of modern physics.

摘要 针对地球大气层研究了一种特殊类型的静止集中涡旋(;nabla times mathbf{u} = kmathbf{u} )形成的可能性和特征。提出了这种类型的旋涡在球面坐标系中的一般化,属于 Gromeki-Beltrami 流、N.E. Zhukovsky 流和 S.G. Chefranov 流。针对具有两个和三个速度矢量分量的集中漩涡问题,构建了两类新解:(1) 笛卡尔坐标系和球面坐标系的中心重合;(2) 球面漩涡位于固体表面之上。求出了集中漩涡中的速度矢量场和压力矢量场的分布。这一解法扩展了作者之前研究的圆柱坐标系中的集中漩涡问题。分析了球形层厚度对流动特性变化的影响。讨论了如何利用所获得的集中漩涡特征来解释大气层中观察到的一些异常现象,如 UFO 和球状闪电,这些现象的解释经常涉及超出现代物理学界限的机制。
{"title":"Three-Dimensional Vortex Flow in a Closed Volume and Some Anomalous Phenomena in the Earth’s Atmosphere","authors":"O. A. Sinkevich, G. O. Zinchenko","doi":"10.1134/s0018151x23030045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0018151x23030045","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>The possibilities of the formation and characteristics of a special type of stationary concentrated vortices <span>(;nabla times mathbf{u} = kmathbf{u})</span> are studied with respect to the Earth’s atmosphere. A generalization of this type of vortices to a spherical coordinate system is presented, belonging to the class of Gromeki–Beltrami, N.E. Zhukovsky, and S.G. Chefranov flows. Two types of new solutions to the problem of a concentrated vortex with two and three velocity vector components are constructed: (1) the centers of the Cartesian and spherical coordinate systems coincide; (2) the spherical vortex is located above a solid surface. The distributions of vector fields of velocities and pressure in a concentrated vortex are found. This solution expands the problem of a concentrated vortex in a cylindrical coordinate system studied previously by the authors. The influence of the thickness of the spherical layer on the change in flow characteristics is analyzed. The use of the obtained characteristics of concentrated vortices to interpret a number of observed anomalous phenomena in the atmosphere, such as UFOs and ball lightning, is discussed, the explanation of frequently involves mechanisms that lie beyond the boundaries of modern physics.</p>","PeriodicalId":13163,"journal":{"name":"High Temperature","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140125104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Physical and Chemical Characteristics of a Plasma Flow around Descent Vehicles upon Entry in the Earth’s Atmosphere at Orbital Velocity 以轨道速度进入地球大气层时下降飞行器周围等离子体流的物理和化学特征
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1134/s0018151x23030215
V. Y. Tugaenko, A. S. Gribkov, S. T. Surzhikov

Abstract

The characteristics of a plasma flow around the descent vehicle of a Soyuz spacecraft when passing through the Earth’s atmosphere are studied. For the first time, the chemical composition of the compressed layer and the plasma flow in the downstream area, accessible for instrumental examinations through the descent vehicle porthole, are estimated. The characteristics of the equipment developed for conducting the space experiment to study the emission spectrum of the plasma layer around the descent vehicle are described.

摘要 研究了联盟号航天器的下降飞行器通过地球大气层时周围等离子体流的特征。首次估算了压缩层的化学成分和可通过下降飞行器舷窗进行仪器检查的下游区域的等离子体流。介绍了为进行空间实验以研究下降飞行器周围等离子体层的发射光谱而开发的设备的特点。
{"title":"Physical and Chemical Characteristics of a Plasma Flow around Descent Vehicles upon Entry in the Earth’s Atmosphere at Orbital Velocity","authors":"V. Y. Tugaenko, A. S. Gribkov, S. T. Surzhikov","doi":"10.1134/s0018151x23030215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0018151x23030215","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>The characteristics of a plasma flow around the descent vehicle of a <i>Soyuz</i> spacecraft when passing through the Earth’s atmosphere are studied. For the first time, the chemical composition of the compressed layer and the plasma flow in the downstream area, accessible for instrumental examinations through the descent vehicle porthole, are estimated. The characteristics of the equipment developed for conducting the space experiment to study the emission spectrum of the plasma layer around the descent vehicle are described.</p>","PeriodicalId":13163,"journal":{"name":"High Temperature","volume":"114 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140124629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Numerical Simulation of the Interaction of a Shock Wave with a Foam Layer Using a Two-Fluid Approach 采用双流体方法对冲击波与泡沫层的相互作用进行数值模拟
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1134/s0018151x23030197
P. A. Chuprov, P. S. Utkin, S. V. Fortova, A. D. Kiverin

Abstract

The article studies the applicability of the Baer–Nunziato two-fluid model to the problem of interaction of a shock wave with a foam layer. The determining system of equations is formulated. A computational algorithm based on the Harten–Lax–Van Leer scheme with contact discontinuity resolution, including phase velocity and pressure relaxation stages, is proposed and described in detail. Using the proposed computational technology, the problem of propagation of a weak perturbation in a two-phase medium is considered. The propagation velocity obtained is close to the estimate using Wood formula. The problem of the interaction of a shock wave with a foam layer near an impenetrable wall is also considered. The formulation corresponds to full-scale experiments. The nonstationary wave dynamics realized in this problem using the proposed model is described. Good qualitative and quantitative agreement is obtained between the calculation results and experimental data.

摘要 文章研究了 Baer-Nunziato 双流体模型对冲击波与泡沫层相互作用问题的适用性。文中提出了决定方程组。提出并详细描述了基于 Harten-Lax-Van Leer 方案的计算算法,该算法具有接触不连续性分辨率,包括相速度和压力松弛阶段。利用所提出的计算技术,考虑了弱扰动在两相介质中的传播问题。得到的传播速度接近于使用伍德公式估算的结果。还考虑了冲击波与不可穿透壁附近泡沫层的相互作用问题。该公式与全尺寸实验相对应。描述了在此问题中利用提出的模型实现的非稳态波动力学。计算结果与实验数据在定性和定量方面都取得了良好的一致。
{"title":"Numerical Simulation of the Interaction of a Shock Wave with a Foam Layer Using a Two-Fluid Approach","authors":"P. A. Chuprov, P. S. Utkin, S. V. Fortova, A. D. Kiverin","doi":"10.1134/s0018151x23030197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0018151x23030197","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>The article studies the applicability of the Baer–Nunziato two-fluid model to the problem of interaction of a shock wave with a foam layer. The determining system of equations is formulated. A computational algorithm based on the Harten–Lax–Van Leer scheme with contact discontinuity resolution, including phase velocity and pressure relaxation stages, is proposed and described in detail. Using the proposed computational technology, the problem of propagation of a weak perturbation in a two-phase medium is considered. The propagation velocity obtained is close to the estimate using Wood formula. The problem of the interaction of a shock wave with a foam layer near an impenetrable wall is also considered. The formulation corresponds to full-scale experiments. The nonstationary wave dynamics realized in this problem using the proposed model is described. Good qualitative and quantitative agreement is obtained between the calculation results and experimental data.</p>","PeriodicalId":13163,"journal":{"name":"High Temperature","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140124633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
First-Principal Study of Proton Transfer in Metal Oxide Perovskite 金属氧化物过氧化物中质子转移的第一原理研究
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1134/s0018151x23030112
A. E. Galashev

Abstract

The mechanism of proton conduction of defect-free perovskite LaScO3 was investigated by ab initio molecular dynamics. The effects of the initial location and speed of a proton, the electric field, and the temperature of the system on the behavior of a proton in metal oxides of the perovskite type are considered. It is shown that the temperature of the system is the main factor affecting the speed of proton movement. The Arrhenius temperature behavior of proton conduction is found. In the absence of oxygen vacancies, the direction of proton movement in a crystal with a perovskite structure is determined by its interaction with lattice phonons; i.e., proton migration through metal-oxide perovskite has a polaronic character. Better understanding of the nature of proton migration along the perfect perovskite is one of the ways to improve the characteristics of clean energy devices.

摘要 通过ab initio分子动力学研究了无缺陷透辉石LaScO3的质子传导机制。研究考虑了质子的初始位置和速度、电场和体系温度对质子在包晶型金属氧化物中行为的影响。结果表明,体系的温度是影响质子运动速度的主要因素。质子传导的阿伦尼乌斯温度行为被发现。在没有氧空位的情况下,质子在具有包晶结构的晶体中的运动方向是由质子与晶格声子的相互作用决定的;也就是说,质子通过金属氧化物包晶的迁移具有极性特征。更好地了解质子沿完美的包晶迁移的性质,是改善清洁能源设备特性的途径之一。
{"title":"First-Principal Study of Proton Transfer in Metal Oxide Perovskite","authors":"A. E. Galashev","doi":"10.1134/s0018151x23030112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0018151x23030112","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>The mechanism of proton conduction of defect-free perovskite LaScO<sub>3</sub> was investigated by <i>ab</i> <i>initio</i> molecular dynamics. The effects of the initial location and speed of a proton, the electric field, and the temperature of the system on the behavior of a proton in metal oxides of the perovskite type are considered. It is shown that the temperature of the system is the main factor affecting the speed of proton movement. The Arrhenius temperature behavior of proton conduction is found. In the absence of oxygen vacancies, the direction of proton movement in a crystal with a perovskite structure is determined by its interaction with lattice phonons; i.e., proton migration through metal-oxide perovskite has a polaronic character. Better understanding of the nature of proton migration along the perfect perovskite is one of the ways to improve the characteristics of clean energy devices.</p>","PeriodicalId":13163,"journal":{"name":"High Temperature","volume":"121 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140124635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inversion of the Boiling Curve on Microstructured Porous Coatings 微结构多孔涂层的沸腾曲线反转
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1134/s0018151x23020165
D. A. Shvetsov, A. N. Pavlenko, A. E. Brester, V. I. Zhukov

Abstract

The paper presents an experimental study of heat transfer during boiling in a thin horizontal layer of liquid on a capillary-porous coating. A sample of a stainless steel coating was manufactured using additive 3D printing technology with selective laser sintering. An inversion of the boiling curve was observed on the coating, which led to a fivefold decrease in temperature difference compared to an uncoated surface. After 350 h of the test cycle, the heat flux rate at which the boiling curve inversion occurred decreased by a factor of 7.

摘要 本文介绍了毛细管多孔涂层上水平薄液层沸腾时的传热实验研究。利用增材三维打印技术和选择性激光烧结技术制造了不锈钢涂层样品。在涂层上观察到了沸腾曲线的反转,与未涂层表面相比,温差减少了五倍。经过 350 小时的测试周期后,发生沸腾曲线反转的热通量速率下降了 7 倍。
{"title":"Inversion of the Boiling Curve on Microstructured Porous Coatings","authors":"D. A. Shvetsov, A. N. Pavlenko, A. E. Brester, V. I. Zhukov","doi":"10.1134/s0018151x23020165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0018151x23020165","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>The paper presents an experimental study of heat transfer during boiling in a thin horizontal layer of liquid on a capillary-porous coating. A sample of a stainless steel coating was manufactured using additive 3D printing technology with selective laser sintering. An inversion of the boiling curve was observed on the coating, which led to a fivefold decrease in temperature difference compared to an uncoated surface. After 350 h of the test cycle, the heat flux rate at which the boiling curve inversion occurred decreased by a factor of 7.</p>","PeriodicalId":13163,"journal":{"name":"High Temperature","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140124634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
High Temperature
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1