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A Multi-Timescale Cross-Layer Anti-Jamming Scheme Under Rule Guidance
IF 3.7 3区 计算机科学 Q2 TELECOMMUNICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-12-04 DOI: 10.1109/LCOMM.2024.3510878
Haoqin Zhao;Jiangbo Si;Zan Li;Xiaoting Wang;Naofal Al-Dhahir
Dynamic spectrum control is a viable anti-jamming scheme; however, frequency switching (FS) has relatively high time overhead in practice. Moreover, if the jamming variation cycle is shorter than that of the FS, it can cause communication degradation or even failure. Therefore, we employ both link layer FS and low-overhead physical layer actions for joint anti-jamming and establish distinct decision timescales based on these overheads. Specifically, we design distinct networks for different actions, utilizing cognitive information as rules to guide the agent optimization direction for resource deployment. Simulation results indicate that our method improves the throughput by 112.87% compared to the same timescale algorithm, which demonstrates the effectiveness of associating cross-layer actions at different timescales under highly dynamic interference conditions.
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引用次数: 0
An Efficient Sum-Rate Maximization Algorithm for Fluid Antenna-Assisted ISAC System 流体天线辅助ISAC系统的有效和速率最大化算法
IF 3.7 3区 计算机科学 Q2 TELECOMMUNICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-12-03 DOI: 10.1109/LCOMM.2024.3510334
Qian Zhang;Mingjie Shao;Tong Zhang;Gaojie Chen;Ju Liu;P. C. Ching
This letter investigates a fluid antenna (FA)-assisted integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system, with joint antenna position optimization and waveform design. We consider enhancing the sum-rate maximization (SRM) and sensing performance with the aid of FAs. Although the introduction of FAs brings more degrees of freedom for performance optimization, its position optimization poses a non-convex programming problem and brings great computational challenges. This letter contributes to building an efficient design algorithm by the block successive upper bound minimization and majorization-minimization principles, with each step admitting closed-form update for the ISAC waveform design. In addition, the extrapolation technique is exploited further to speed up the empirical convergence of FA position design. Simulation results show that the proposed design can achieve state-of-the-art sum-rate performance with at least 60% computation cutoff compared to existing works with successive convex approximation (SCA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithms.
本文研究了一种流体天线(FA)辅助集成传感与通信(ISAC)系统,该系统具有联合天线位置优化和波形设计。我们考虑借助FAs来增强和速率最大化(SRM)和传感性能。FAs的引入虽然为性能优化带来了更大的自由度,但其位置优化是一个非凸规划问题,带来了巨大的计算挑战。本文通过块连续上界最小化和最大化最小化原则构建了一种高效的设计算法,每一步都允许ISAC波形设计的封闭形式更新。此外,进一步利用外推技术加快了FA位置设计的经验收敛速度。仿真结果表明,与现有的连续凸近似(SCA)和粒子群优化(PSO)算法相比,所提出的设计可以达到最先进的和速率性能,计算截断率至少为60%。
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引用次数: 0
Efficient Codebook Design and User Scheduling for Large STAR-RIS-Aided Downlink URLLC Transmission 大型star - ris辅助下行URLLC传输的高效码本设计与用户调度
IF 3.7 3区 计算机科学 Q2 TELECOMMUNICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/LCOMM.2024.3510464
Mostafa Darabi;Ata Khalili;Lutz Lampe;Robert Schober
To ensure ultra-reliable, low-latency communications (URLLC) despite blockages, we propose using simultaneously transmitting and reflecting (STAR) reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs). These surfaces can transmit and reflect signals, expanding coverage on both sides of the RIS. However, phase shifter adjustments in STAR-RIS are limited by coupling constraints. We introduce a codebook design for phase-shift adjustment that accounts for these constraints. Leveraging this design, we jointly optimize base station beamforming and STAR-RIS phase-shifting to maximize the number of admitted URLLC users in a downlink multi-user communication system. Numerical results show that the proposed STAR-RIS codebook surpasses existing designs and effectively admits more URLLC users.
为了确保在阻塞情况下的超可靠、低延迟通信(URLLC),我们建议使用同时传输和反射(STAR)可重构智能表面(RISs)。这些表面可以传输和反射信号,扩大RIS两侧的覆盖范围。然而,STAR-RIS中的移相器调整受到耦合约束的限制。我们介绍了一种用于相移调整的码本设计,该设计考虑了这些约束。利用这种设计,我们共同优化了基站波束形成和STAR-RIS相移,以最大限度地增加下行链路多用户通信系统中允许的URLLC用户数量。数值结果表明,所提出的STAR-RIS码本优于现有的设计,能够有效地接纳更多的URLLC用户。
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引用次数: 0
User Localization for Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Assisted mmWave MIMO-OFDM Systems 可重构智能表面辅助毫米波MIMO-OFDM系统的用户定位
IF 3.7 3区 计算机科学 Q2 TELECOMMUNICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/LCOMM.2024.3509621
Menglei Sheng;Youming Li;Wanyuan Cai;Qinke Qi;Zhenqian Wu;Yonghong Wu
We discuss the user localization problem assisted by reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) in millimeter-wave (mmWave) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. By exploring the inherent sparse scattering characteristics of mmWave channels, we propose a tensor decomposition based method to obtain the channel parameters (i.e. angle, delay) required for user localization. Specifically, the received signal is modeled as a low-rank third-order tensor fitting a typical polyhedral model which contains a factor matrix of channel parameters. Then, we design a structured tensor decomposition method to estimate the channel parameters by using the Vandermonde property of factor matrices. Finally, based on the least squares criterion, the location of user are obtained from the estimated channel parameters. Simulation results show that the proposed estimation scheme can achieve a centimeter-level resolution of user localization.
讨论了毫米波(mmWave)多输入多输出(MIMO)正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中可重构智能曲面(RIS)辅助下的用户定位问题。通过探索毫米波信道固有的稀疏散射特性,提出了一种基于张量分解的方法来获取用户定位所需的信道参数(即角度、时延)。具体而言,将接收到的信号建模为一个低秩三阶张量,拟合一个包含信道参数因子矩阵的典型多面体模型。然后,利用因子矩阵的Vandermonde性质,设计了一种结构化张量分解方法来估计信道参数。最后,根据最小二乘准则,从估计的信道参数中得到用户的位置。仿真结果表明,该估计方案可以实现厘米级的用户定位分辨率。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal Quantized Multi-Cell MMSE Precoding With Low Resolution Data Converters 基于低分辨率数据转换器的最佳量化多单元MMSE预编码
IF 3.7 3区 计算机科学 Q2 TELECOMMUNICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/LCOMM.2024.3509916
Qurrat-Ul-Ain Nadeem;Anas Chaaban;Mérouane Debbah
This work considers a multi-cell multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system that employs low resolution analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) and digital-to-analog converters (DACs) at each base station (BS) to limit the power consumption. Existing precoder designs for quantization-free systems are sub-optimal for such quantized systems, while the existing precoder designs for quantized systems consider single-cell settings and perfect channel state information (CSI). To address these gaps, we study the downlink linear precoder optimization problem in a cellular system under the distortions introduced by low resolution DACs based on a minimum mean square error (MMSE) approach, while accounting for imperfect CSI obtained in the uplink under distortions introduced by low resolution ADCs. The problem is analytically solved resulting in an optimal quantized multi-cell MMSE precoder that reduces both intra-cell and inter-cell interference under quantization errors, and yields better bit error rate performance than applying the existing conventional multi-cell and quantized single-cell linear precoders to a quantized multi-cell massive MIMO system.
这项工作考虑了一个多小区多用户多输入多输出(MIMO)系统,该系统在每个基站(BS)上采用低分辨率模数转换器(adc)和数模转换器(dac)来限制功耗。现有的无量化系统预编码器设计对于这种量化系统来说是次优的,而现有的量化系统预编码器设计考虑了单细胞设置和完美信道状态信息(CSI)。为了解决这些差距,我们基于最小均方误差(MMSE)方法研究了低分辨率adc引入的失真下的元胞系统下行线性预编码器优化问题,同时考虑了低分辨率adc引入的失真下上行链路中获得的不完美CSI。对该问题进行了分析解决,得到了一种量化多小区MMSE预编码器,该预编码器既减少了量化误差下小区内和小区间的干扰,又比将现有的传统多小区和量化单小区线性预编码器应用于量化多小区大规模MIMO系统具有更好的误码率性能。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Jamming Decision-Making Against FHSS Communications via Inexpert Demonstrations Assisted Meta Reinforcement Learning 基于非专家演示辅助元强化学习的FHSS通信自适应干扰决策
IF 3.7 3区 计算机科学 Q2 TELECOMMUNICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1109/LCOMM.2024.3502423
Ning Rao;Hua Xu;Zisen Qi;Dan Wang;Xiang Peng;Lei Jiang
Reinforcement learning (RL)’s powerful optimization capabilities have been extensively applied in the field of wireless communication jamming decision-making. However, the generalization of jamming policies has rarely been explored, and most existing studies rely on task-customized reward functions, which are often intractable to design. To address these issues, we propose a meta RL method for frequency-hopping spread spectrum (FHSS) jamming decision-making, aided by inexpert demonstrations. Firstly, the policy network is meta-trained with multiple diverse tasks to obtain initial network parameters with good generalization. Subsequently, we combine RL and behavioral cloning (BC) to extract useful information from demonstrations, along with learning rate adaptation to achieve efficient policy exploration without the task-customized jamming reward. Simulations confirm that our proposed method not only adapts to unseen jamming tasks with just a few fine-tuning steps under general binary rewards condition, but also achieves higher accumulated jamming rewards and results in lower normalized throughput for users, outperforming state-of-the-art methods.
强化学习(RL)强大的优化能力在无线通信干扰决策领域得到了广泛的应用。然而,干扰策略的泛化研究很少,现有的研究大多依赖于任务定制的奖励函数,这往往难以设计。为了解决这些问题,我们提出了一种用于跳频扩频(FHSS)干扰决策的元RL方法,并辅以非专家演示。首先,对策略网络进行多元任务元训练,得到具有良好泛化能力的初始网络参数;随后,我们将强化学习和行为克隆(BC)相结合,从演示中提取有用的信息,并结合学习率自适应,在没有任务定制干扰奖励的情况下实现有效的策略探索。仿真结果表明,在一般二元奖励条件下,我们提出的方法不仅可以通过几个微调步骤适应未知的干扰任务,而且可以获得更高的累积干扰奖励和更低的用户标准化吞吐量,优于目前最先进的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Rotatable Block-Controlled RIS: Bridging the Performance Gap to Element-Controlled Systems 可旋转块控制RIS:弥合与元件控制系统的性能差距
IF 3.7 3区 计算机科学 Q2 TELECOMMUNICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1109/LCOMM.2024.3508848
Weicong Chen;Xinyi Yang;Chao-Kai Wen;Wankai Tang;Jinghe Wang;Yifei Yuan;Xiao Li;Shi Jin
The passive reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) requires numerous elements to achieve adequate array gain, which linearly increases power consumption (PC) with the number of reflection phases. To address this PC problem, this letter introduces a rotatable block-controlled RIS (BC-RIS) that preserves spectral efficiency (SE) while reducing power costs. Unlike the element-controlled RIS (EC-RIS), which necessitates independent phase control for each element, the BC-RIS uses a single phase control circuit for each block, substantially lowering power requirements. In the maximum ratio transmission, utilizing statistical channel state information (CSI) to rotate blocks and coherently superimpose signals with optimized reflection phase of blocks, the BC-RIS achieves the same averaged SE as the EC-RIS. Rotating RIS blocks with the statistical CSI allows for slow mechanical rotation speeds. To counteract the added power demands from rotation, influenced by block size, we have developed a segmentation scheme to minimize overall PC. Furthermore, constraints for rotation power-related parameters have been established to enhance the energy efficiency of the BC-RIS compared to the EC-RIS. Numerical results confirm that this approach significantly improves energy efficiency while maintaining performance.
无源可重构智能表面(RIS)需要大量的元件来获得足够的阵列增益,这使得功耗(PC)随着反射相位的增加而线性增加。为了解决这个PC问题,本文介绍了一种可旋转的块控制RIS (BC-RIS),它在保持频谱效率(SE)的同时降低了功耗成本。与元件控制的RIS (EC-RIS)不同,每个元件都需要独立的相位控制,BC-RIS为每个模块使用单相控制电路,大大降低了功率要求。在最大比传输中,BC-RIS利用统计信道状态信息(CSI)旋转块并将信号与块的优化反射相位相干叠加,获得了与EC-RIS相同的平均SE。旋转RIS块与统计CSI允许缓慢的机械旋转速度。为了抵消旋转带来的额外功率需求,受块大小的影响,我们开发了一个分割方案来最小化总体PC。此外,还建立了旋转功率相关参数的约束,以提高BC-RIS与EC-RIS相比的能效。数值结果证实,该方法在保持性能的同时显著提高了能源效率。
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引用次数: 0
The Intelligent Receiver Scheme With Joint Training for UWB
IF 3.7 3区 计算机科学 Q2 TELECOMMUNICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1109/LCOMM.2024.3507176
Qigao Zhou;Feng Shen;Dingjie Xu;Sai Ma;Feihu Liu;Qiangqiang Sui
Current schemes are inadequate for achieving low bit error rate (BER) communication under extreme interference and limited pilot samples. Therefore, we propose a receiver scheme based on a spiral multi-hybrid convolutional network (SMMCNet). Specifically, the SMMCNet framework enhances decoding capability at low signal-to-noise ratios (SNR) by leveraging the statistical characteristics of offline white noise. The Spiral Multi-scale Hybrid Convolutions (SMMCov) reduce feature channel dimensions in multi-scale convolutions, enabling a lightweight deep network. The dual-layer shared connection mode allows deep-level, small-channel convolutions to capture diverse depth, multi-channel, and multi-scale target signal features, enhancing SMMCNet’s feature learning capability with limited samples. In extreme multipath simulations, the receiver achieves a bit error rate two orders of magnitude lower than that of a traditional receiver, with significantly fewer parameters than other deep learning receivers.
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引用次数: 0
Hierarchical Functionality Prioritization in Multicast ISAC: Optimal Admission Control and Discrete-Phase Beamforming 多播ISAC中的分层功能优先级:最优接纳控制和离散相位波束形成
IF 3.7 3区 计算机科学 Q2 TELECOMMUNICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/LCOMM.2024.3506696
Luis F. Abanto-Leon;Setareh Maghsudi
We investigate the joint admission control and discrete-phase multicast beamforming design for integrated sensing and commmunications (ISAC) systems, where sensing and communications functionalities have different hierarchies. Specifically, the ISAC system first allocates resources to the higher-hierarchy functionality and opportunistically uses the remaining resources to support the lower-hierarchy one. This resource allocation problem is a nonconvex mixed-integer nonlinear program (MINLP). We propose an exact mixed-integer linear program (MILP) reformulation, leading to a globally optimal solution. In addition, we implemented three baselines for comparison, which our proposed method outperforms by more than 39%.
我们研究了集成传感和通信(ISAC)系统的联合接纳控制和离散相位多播波束成形设计,其中传感和通信功能具有不同的层次结构。具体来说,ISAC系统首先将资源分配给层次较高的功能,然后利用剩余的资源来支持层次较低的功能。该资源分配问题是一个非凸混合整数非线性规划问题。我们提出了一个精确的混合整数线性规划(MILP)重新表述,导致全局最优解。此外,我们实现了三个基线进行比较,我们提出的方法优于39%以上。
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引用次数: 0
Resource-Aware Personalized Federated Learning Based on Reinforcement Learning 基于强化学习的资源感知个性化联邦学习
IF 3.7 3区 计算机科学 Q2 TELECOMMUNICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/LCOMM.2024.3506015
Tingting Wu;Xiao Li;Pengpei Gao;Wei Yu;Lun Xin;Manxue Guo
Federated learning is an effective solution to protect data privacy, but the efficiency and performance of the entire federated system are challenging to balance due to the heterogeneity of client resources and data. To alleviate this dilemma, we propose a new training intensity allocation framework based on model structure. First, we design an optimization model that considers both time and energy consumption constraints, minimizing energy consumption under time constraints and accelerating the convergence of federated training. Then we construct a reinforcement learning-based model allocation strategy for realistic dynamic environments, automatically allocating appropriate model sizes to clients under complex communication conditions and heterogeneous computing resources. Finally, a large number of experiments demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed framework.
联邦学习是保护数据隐私的有效解决方案,但由于客户端资源和数据的异构性,整个联邦系统的效率和性能难以平衡。为了缓解这一困境,我们提出了一种新的基于模型结构的训练强度分配框架。首先,我们设计了一个同时考虑时间和能量消耗约束的优化模型,使时间约束下的能量消耗最小化,加速联邦训练的收敛。在此基础上,针对现实动态环境构建了基于强化学习的模型分配策略,在复杂通信条件和异构计算资源下,为客户端自动分配合适的模型大小。最后,通过大量实验验证了该框架的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
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