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PhosSNPs-Regulated Gene Network and Pathway Significant for Rheumatoid Arthritis. 类风湿关节炎的phossnp调控基因网络和通路
IF 1.8 4区 生物学 Q4 GENETICS & HEREDITY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-20 DOI: 10.1159/000518608
Pei He, Fei Jiang, Wei Guo, Yu-Fan Guo, Shu-Feng Lei, Fei-Yan Deng

Objectives: Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) are critical for immunity and participate in multiple human diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis (RA). PhosSNPs are nonsynonymous SNPs influencing protein phosphorylation, thus probably modulate cell signaling and gene expression. We aimed to identify phosSNPs-regulated gene network/pathway potentially significant for RA.

Methods: We collected genome-wide phosSNP genotyping data and transcriptome-wide mRNA expression data from PBMCs of a Chinese sample. We discovered and verified with public datasets differentially expressed genes (DEGs) associated with RA, and replicated RA-associated SNPs in our study sample. We performed a targeted expression quantitative trait locus (eQTL) study on significant phosSNPs and DEGs.

Results: We identified 29 nominally significant eQTL phosSNPs and 83 target genes, and constructed comprehensive regulatory/interaction networks, highlighting the vital effects of two eQTL phosSNPs (rs371513 and rs4824675, FDR <0.05) and four critical node genes (HSPA4, NDUFA2, MRPL15, and ATP5O). Besides, two node/key genes NDUFA2 and ATP5O, regulated by rs371513, were significantly enriched in mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation pathway. Besides, four pairs of eQTL effects were replicated independently in whole blood and/or transformed fibroblasts.

Conclusions: The findings delineated a potential role of protein phosphorylation and genetic variations in RA and warranted the significant roles of phosSNPs in regulating RA-associated genes expression in PBMCs. The results pointed out the relevance and significance of oxidative phosphorylation pathway to RA.

目的:外周血单个核细胞(PBMCs)对免疫至关重要,并参与多种人类疾病,包括类风湿关节炎(RA)。PhosSNPs是影响蛋白磷酸化的非同义snp,因此可能调节细胞信号传导和基因表达。我们的目的是确定phossnp调控的基因网络/途径在RA中可能具有重要意义。方法:我们从中国样本的pbmc中收集全基因组磷snp基因分型数据和转录组全mRNA表达数据。我们通过公共数据集发现并验证了与RA相关的差异表达基因(DEGs),并在我们的研究样本中复制了RA相关的snp。我们对显著的phossnp和deg进行了靶向表达数量性状位点(eQTL)研究。结果:我们鉴定了29个表面上显著的eQTL phosSNPs和83个靶基因,并构建了全面的调控/相互作用网络,突出了两个eQTL phosSNPs (rs371513和rs4824675, FDR)的重要作用。结论:研究结果描绘了蛋白磷酸化和遗传变异在RA中的潜在作用,并证实了phosSNPs在PBMCs中调节RA相关基因表达的重要作用。结果指出了氧化磷酸化途径与RA的相关性和意义。
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引用次数: 1
Importance of Family History in the Era of Exome Analysis: A Report of a Family with Multiple Concurrent Genetic Diseases. 外显子组分析时代家族史的重要性:一个多重并发遗传疾病家族的报告。
IF 1.8 4区 生物学 Q4 GENETICS & HEREDITY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-10-27 DOI: 10.1159/000519356
Karishma Mahtani, Diana Park, Jessica Abbott, Pavalan Panneer Selvam, Paldeep S Atwal

Multiple familial diseases in a single patient often present with overlapping symptomatology that confers difficulty in delineating a clinical diagnosis. Pedigree analysis has been a long-standing practice in the field of medical genetics to discover familial diseases. In recent years, whole exome sequencing (WES) has proven to be a useful tool for aiding physicians in diagnosing and understanding disease etiology. This report shows that pedigree analysis and WES are co-dependent processes in establishing diagnoses in a family with 4 different genetic disorders: Birt-Hogg-Dubé Syndrome, RRM2B-related mitochondrial disease, CDC73-related primary hyperparathyroidism, and familial prostate cancer.

一个病人的多种家族性疾病通常表现为重叠的症状,这给临床诊断带来了困难。家谱分析是医学遗传学领域发现家族性疾病的一种长期做法。近年来,全外显子组测序(WES)已被证明是帮助医生诊断和了解疾病病因的有用工具。本报告显示,谱系分析和WES在4种不同遗传疾病(birt - hogg - dub综合征、rrm2b相关线粒体疾病、cdc73相关原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症和家族性前列腺癌)的诊断中是共同依赖的过程。
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引用次数: 0
Meta-Analysis of Joint Test of SNP and SNP-Environment Interaction with Heterogeneity. SNP和SNP-环境相互作用与异质性联合检验的meta分析。
IF 1.8 4区 生物学 Q4 GENETICS & HEREDITY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.1159/000519098
Qinqin Jin, Gang Shi

Many complex diseases are caused by single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), environmental factors, and the interaction between SNPs and environment. Joint tests of the SNP and SNP-environment interaction effects (JMA) and meta-regression (MR) are commonly used to evaluate these SNP-environment interactions. However, these two methods do not consider genetic heterogeneity. We previously presented a random-effect MR, which provided higher power than the MR in datasets with high heterogeneity. However, this method requires group-level data, which sometimes are not available. Given this, we designed this study to evaluate the introduction of the random effects of SNP and SNP-environment interaction into the JMA, and then extended this to the random effect model. Likelihood ratio statistic is applied to test the JMA and the new method we proposed in this paper. We evaluated the null distributions of these tests, and the powers for this method. This method was verified by simulation and was shown to provide similar powers to the random effect meta-regression method (RMR). However, this method only requires study-level data which relaxed the condition of the RMR. Our study suggests that this method is more suitable for finding the association between SNP and diseases in the absence of group-level data.

许多复杂疾病是由单核苷酸多态性(snp)、环境因素以及snp与环境的相互作用引起的。SNP和SNP-环境相互作用效应的联合检验(JMA)和元回归(MR)是评估这些SNP-环境相互作用的常用方法。然而,这两种方法没有考虑遗传异质性。我们之前提出了一种随机效应MR,它在具有高异质性的数据集中提供了比MR更高的功率。然而,这种方法需要组级别的数据,而这些数据有时是不可用的。鉴于此,我们设计了本研究,以评估在JMA中引入SNP和SNP-环境相互作用的随机效应,并将其扩展到随机效应模型。应用似然比统计量对JMA和本文提出的新方法进行检验。我们评估了这些检验的零分布,以及该方法的幂。该方法经仿真验证,与随机效应元回归方法(RMR)具有相似的功效。然而,该方法只需要研究水平的数据,这放宽了RMR的条件。我们的研究表明,在没有群体水平数据的情况下,这种方法更适合寻找SNP与疾病之间的关联。
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引用次数: 1
Exome-Wide Pan-Cancer Analysis of Germline Variants in 8,719 Individuals Finds Little Evidence of Rare Variant Associations. 8719例个体生殖系变异的外显子组泛癌分析发现很少有罕见变异关联的证据。
IF 1.8 4区 生物学 Q4 GENETICS & HEREDITY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1159/000519355
Zoe Guan, Ronglai Shen, Colin B Begg

Background: Many cancer types show considerable heritability, and extensive research has been done to identify germline susceptibility variants. Linkage studies have discovered many rare high-risk variants, and genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have discovered many common low-risk variants. However, it is believed that a considerable proportion of the heritability of cancer remains unexplained by known susceptibility variants. The "rare variant hypothesis" proposes that much of the missing heritability lies in rare variants that cannot reliably be detected by linkage analysis or GWAS. Until recently, high sequencing costs have precluded extensive surveys of rare variants, but technological advances have now made it possible to analyze rare variants on a much greater scale.

Objectives: In this study, we investigated associations between rare variants and 14 cancer types.

Methods: We ran association tests using whole-exome sequencing data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and validated the findings using data from the Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes Consortium (PCAWG).

Results: We identified four significant associations in TCGA, only one of which was replicated in PCAWG (BRCA1 and ovarian cancer).

Conclusions: Our results provide little evidence in favor of the rare variant hypothesis. Much larger sample sizes may be needed to detect undiscovered rare cancer variants.

背景:许多癌症类型显示出相当大的遗传性,并且已经进行了广泛的研究来确定种系易感性变异。连锁研究发现了许多罕见的高风险变异,全基因组关联研究(GWAS)发现了许多常见的低风险变异。然而,人们认为,相当大比例的癌症遗传性仍然无法解释已知的易感性变异。“罕见变异假说”提出,大部分缺失的遗传性存在于无法通过连锁分析或GWAS可靠地检测到的罕见变异中。直到最近,高昂的测序成本阻碍了对罕见变异的广泛调查,但技术进步现在使得在更大范围内分析罕见变异成为可能。目的:在这项研究中,我们调查了罕见变异与14种癌症类型之间的关系。方法:我们使用来自癌症基因组图谱(TCGA)的全外显子组测序数据进行关联测试,并使用来自泛癌症全基因组分析联盟(PCAWG)的数据验证研究结果。结果:我们确定了TCGA的四个显著关联,其中只有一个在PCAWG中被重复(BRCA1和卵巢癌)。结论:我们的结果提供了很少的证据支持罕见变异假说。可能需要更大的样本量来检测未被发现的罕见癌症变异。
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引用次数: 1
Contents Vol. 84, 2019 目录2019年第84卷
IF 1.8 4区 生物学 Q4 GENETICS & HEREDITY Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1159/000512546
Mulin Li
203 48th European Mathematical Genetics Meeting (EMGM) 2020 Lausanne, Switzerland, April 16–17, 2020 Guest Editors: Zoltan Kutalik; Matthew Robinson (Lausanne)
203第48届欧洲数学遗传学会议(EMGM) 2020洛桑,瑞士,2020年4月16日至17日,客座编辑:Zoltan Kutalik;马修·罗宾逊(洛桑)
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引用次数: 0
Front & Back Matter 正面和背面事项
IF 1.8 4区 生物学 Q4 GENETICS & HEREDITY Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1159/000512996
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引用次数: 0
Front & Back Matter 正面和背面事项
IF 1.8 4区 生物学 Q4 GENETICS & HEREDITY Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1159/000510011
203 48th European Mathematical Genetics Meeting (EMGM) 2020 Lausanne, Switzerland, April 16–17, 2020 Guest Editors: Zoltan Kutalik; Matthew Robinson (Lausanne) Cover illustration iStock.com Cytogenetic and Genome Research has been the leading forum for original reports and reviews in human and animal cytogenetics, including molecular, clinical and comparative cytogenetics. In recent years, most of the contributions have centered on genome research, including gene regulation and expression, cancer genetics, comparative genetics and human malformation syndromes. The journal publishes key papers on the insights into the mechanisms of chromosome aberrations in somatic, meiotic and malignant cells. Its scope includes studies on invertebrate and plant cytogenetics and genomics. Also featured are recent international reports on human and animal chromosome nomenclature. In addition to regular issues, the journal has been publishing since 2002 a series of topical issues on a broad variety of themes from cytogenetic and genome research. Cytogenetic and Genome Research Founded: 1962 Category: Basic Research Field of Interest: Genetics Listed in bibliographic services, including: PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Scopus, Embase 2019: Volumes 157, 158, 159 4 issues per volume Language: English ISSN 1424–8581 e-ISSN 1424–859X More information at w w w.karger.com/cgr A leading journal on human, animal and plant genomes and chromosomes Impact Factor: 1.587 5-Year Impact Factor: 1.682 Editor-in-Chief M. Schmid, Würzburg Executive Editors L.A. Cannizzaro, New York, NY T. Haaf, Würzburg Managing Editors T. Gößwein, Würzburg M. Guttenbach, Würzburg K. Schmid, Würzburg Associate Editors R.D. Burnside, Research Triangle Park, NC A. Geurts Van Kessel, Nijmegen A. Houben, Gatersleben O. Riess, Tübingen J. Smith, Roslin Selected contributions • Two Cases with Ring Chromosome 13 at either End of the Phenotypic Spectrum: Çakmaklı, S.; Çankaya, T.; Gürsoy, S.; Koç, A.; Kırbıyık, Ö.; Kılıçarslan, Ö.A.; Özer, E.; Erçal, D.; Bozkaya, Ö.G. (Izmir) • Clinical, Hormonal, and Genetic Evaluation of Idiopathic Nonobstructive Azoospermia and Klinefelter Syndrome Patients: Kim, S.Y.; Lee, B.Y.; Oh, A.R.; Park, S.Y.; Lee, H.S.; Seo, J.T. (Seoul) • Prenatal Diagnosis of Trisomy 2p due to Terminal 2p Duplication including Interstitial Telomeric Sequences: Marlet, L.; Alix, E.; Till, M. (Bron); Raskin-Champion, F.; Attia, J.; Boggio, D. (Pierre-Bénite); Sanlaville, D.; Schluth-Bolard, C. (Bron) • The Relationship between the (In-)Stability of NORs and Their Chromosomal Location: The Example of Cercopithecidae and a Short Review of Other Primates: Gerbault-Seureau, M.; Cacheux, L.; Dutrillaux, B. (Paris) • Production and Molecular Cytogenetic Characterization of a Durum Wheat-Thinopyrum elongatum 7E Disomic Addition Line with Resistance to Fusarium Head Blight: Liu, H.; Dai, Y. (Yangzhou/Ottawa, ON); Chi, D. (Ottawa, ON); Huang, S. (Nanjing); Li, H.; Duan, Y. (Yangzhou); Cao,
203第48届欧洲数学遗传学会议(EMGM) 2020洛桑,瑞士,2020年4月16日至17日,客座编辑:Zoltan Kutalik;iStock.com细胞遗传学和基因组研究一直是人类和动物细胞遗传学的原始报告和评论的主要论坛,包括分子,临床和比较细胞遗传学。近年来,大部分贡献集中在基因组研究上,包括基因调控与表达、癌症遗传学、比较遗传学和人类畸形综合征。该杂志发表了关于体细胞、减数分裂细胞和恶性细胞中染色体畸变机制的重要论文。其范围包括无脊椎动物和植物细胞遗传学和基因组学的研究。此外,还介绍了最近关于人类和动物染色体命名法的国际报告。除了常规期刊外,该杂志自2002年以来还出版了一系列关于细胞遗传学和基因组研究等广泛主题的专题期刊。《细胞遗传学与基因组研究》成立于1962年,分类:基础研究,兴趣领域:遗传学,书目服务包括:PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, b谷歌Scholar, Scopus, Embase 2019: 157卷,158卷,159卷每卷4期语言:英文ISSN 1424-8581 e-ISSN 1424-859X更多信息请访问www w.karger.com/cgr人类,动物和植物基因组和染色体的领先期刊影响因子:1.587 5年影响因子:1.682总编辑M. Schmid, w rzburg执行编辑L.A. Cannizzaro,纽约,NY T. Haaf, w rzburg执行编辑T. Gößwein, w rzburg K. Schmid, w rzburg副编辑R.D. Burnside,北卡罗来纳州三角公园研究中心A. Geurts Van Kessel, Nijmegen A. Houben, Gatersleben O. Riess, t宾根J. Smith, Roslin选择贡献•两例在表型谱系两端的13号染色体环状:Çakmaklı, s;Cankaya t;Gursoy,美国;Koc, a;Kırb yıKı,o .;Kılıcarslan O.A.;沉思,大肠;Ercal d;Bozkaya, O.G.(Izmir)•特发性非阻塞性无精子症和Klinefelter综合征患者的临床、激素和遗传评估:Kim, S.Y.;李,B.Y.;哦,境;公园,林亭汝;李,H.S.;2p三体的产前诊断,由于终端2p重复包括间质端粒序列:Marlet, l;阿历克斯,大肠;(布朗);Raskin-Champion f;阿迪,j .;Boggio, D. (pierre - bsamnite);Sanlaville d;(Bron)•NORs (In-)稳定性与其染色体位置的关系:以Cercopithecidae为例和其他灵长类动物的简要综述;Cacheux l;•抗赤霉病小麦-长粒小麦7E二体附加系的制备及分子细胞遗传学特性研究;戴旸(扬州/渥太华,ON);Chi, D.(渥太华,ON);黄珊(南京);李,h;段艳(扬州);曹伟(加拿大渥太华);高燕(扬州);Fedak, G.(渥太华,ON);•人类GLI缺陷畸形综合征:2q14.2 (GLI2)和7p14.2 (GLI3)微缺失的相反表型和GLIA/R平衡模型:Niida, Y.(中国);Inoue, M.(金泽);Ozaki m;•1号染色体染色体内插入的1q42.13q43的家族性重复/缺失:siilipigni, R.;Monfrini大肠;Baccarin m;Giangiobbe,美国;Lalatta f;Guerneri,美国;贝德斯基,M.F.(米兰)
{"title":"Front & Back Matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1159/000510011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000510011","url":null,"abstract":"203 48th European Mathematical Genetics Meeting (EMGM) 2020 Lausanne, Switzerland, April 16–17, 2020 Guest Editors: Zoltan Kutalik; Matthew Robinson (Lausanne) Cover illustration iStock.com Cytogenetic and Genome Research has been the leading forum for original reports and reviews in human and animal cytogenetics, including molecular, clinical and comparative cytogenetics. In recent years, most of the contributions have centered on genome research, including gene regulation and expression, cancer genetics, comparative genetics and human malformation syndromes. The journal publishes key papers on the insights into the mechanisms of chromosome aberrations in somatic, meiotic and malignant cells. Its scope includes studies on invertebrate and plant cytogenetics and genomics. Also featured are recent international reports on human and animal chromosome nomenclature. In addition to regular issues, the journal has been publishing since 2002 a series of topical issues on a broad variety of themes from cytogenetic and genome research. Cytogenetic and Genome Research Founded: 1962 Category: Basic Research Field of Interest: Genetics Listed in bibliographic services, including: PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Scopus, Embase 2019: Volumes 157, 158, 159 4 issues per volume Language: English ISSN 1424–8581 e-ISSN 1424–859X More information at w w w.karger.com/cgr A leading journal on human, animal and plant genomes and chromosomes Impact Factor: 1.587 5-Year Impact Factor: 1.682 Editor-in-Chief M. Schmid, Würzburg Executive Editors L.A. Cannizzaro, New York, NY T. Haaf, Würzburg Managing Editors T. Gößwein, Würzburg M. Guttenbach, Würzburg K. Schmid, Würzburg Associate Editors R.D. Burnside, Research Triangle Park, NC A. Geurts Van Kessel, Nijmegen A. Houben, Gatersleben O. Riess, Tübingen J. Smith, Roslin Selected contributions • Two Cases with Ring Chromosome 13 at either End of the Phenotypic Spectrum: Çakmaklı, S.; Çankaya, T.; Gürsoy, S.; Koç, A.; Kırbıyık, Ö.; Kılıçarslan, Ö.A.; Özer, E.; Erçal, D.; Bozkaya, Ö.G. (Izmir) • Clinical, Hormonal, and Genetic Evaluation of Idiopathic Nonobstructive Azoospermia and Klinefelter Syndrome Patients: Kim, S.Y.; Lee, B.Y.; Oh, A.R.; Park, S.Y.; Lee, H.S.; Seo, J.T. (Seoul) • Prenatal Diagnosis of Trisomy 2p due to Terminal 2p Duplication including Interstitial Telomeric Sequences: Marlet, L.; Alix, E.; Till, M. (Bron); Raskin-Champion, F.; Attia, J.; Boggio, D. (Pierre-Bénite); Sanlaville, D.; Schluth-Bolard, C. (Bron) • The Relationship between the (In-)Stability of NORs and Their Chromosomal Location: The Example of Cercopithecidae and a Short Review of Other Primates: Gerbault-Seureau, M.; Cacheux, L.; Dutrillaux, B. (Paris) • Production and Molecular Cytogenetic Characterization of a Durum Wheat-Thinopyrum elongatum 7E Disomic Addition Line with Resistance to Fusarium Head Blight: Liu, H.; Dai, Y. (Yangzhou/Ottawa, ON); Chi, D. (Ottawa, ON); Huang, S. (Nanjing); Li, H.; Duan, Y. (Yangzhou); Cao,","PeriodicalId":13226,"journal":{"name":"Human Heredity","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46721003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Publisher's Note 出版说明
IF 1.8 4区 生物学 Q4 GENETICS & HEREDITY Pub Date : 2020-06-19 DOI: 10.1159/000509257
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引用次数: 0
Front & Back Matter 正面和背面
IF 1.8 4区 生物学 Q4 GENETICS & HEREDITY Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1159/000507067
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引用次数: 0
Variants in ACE2 and TMPRSS2 Genes Are Not Major Determinants of COVID-19 Severity in UK Biobank Subjects. 英国生物库受试者中 ACE2 和 TMPRSS2 基因的变异并非 COVID-19 严重程度的主要决定因素。
IF 1.8 4区 生物学 Q4 GENETICS & HEREDITY Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-03-22 DOI: 10.1159/000515200
David Curtis

It is plausible that variants in the ACE2 and TMPRSS2 genes might contribute to variation in COVID-19 severity and that these could explain why some people become very unwell whereas most do not. Exome sequence data was obtained for 49,953 UK Biobank subjects, of whom 82 had tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 and could be presumed to have severe disease. A weighted burden analysis was carried out using SCOREASSOC to determine whether there were differences between these cases and the other sequenced subjects in the overall burden of rare, damaging variants in ACE2 or TMPRSS2. There were no statistically significant differences in weighted burden scores between cases and controls for either gene. There were no individual DNA sequence variants with a markedly different frequency between cases and controls. Whether there are small effects on severity, or whether there might be rare variants with major effect sizes, would require studies in much larger samples. Genetic variants affecting the structure and function of the ACE2 and TMPRSS2 proteins are not the main explanation for why some people develop severe symptoms in response to infection with SARS-CoV-2. This research was conducted using the UK Biobank Resource.

ACE2 和 TMPRSS2 基因中的变异可能会导致 COVID-19 严重程度的变化,这些变异可以解释为什么有些人会非常不舒服,而大多数人不会。我们获得了 49953 名英国生物库受试者的外显子组序列数据,其中 82 人的 SARS-CoV-2 检测结果呈阳性,可以推测他们患有严重疾病。利用 SCOREASSOC 进行了加权负担分析,以确定这些病例与其他测序对象在 ACE2 或 TMPRSS2 中罕见破坏性变异的总体负担方面是否存在差异。病例与对照组在这两个基因的加权负担得分上没有明显的统计学差异。病例和对照组之间没有出现频率明显不同的单个 DNA 序列变异。至于是否存在对严重程度的微小影响,或者是否存在具有重大影响的罕见变异,则需要在更大的样本中进行研究。影响 ACE2 和 TMPRSS2 蛋白结构和功能的基因变异并不是某些人感染 SARS-CoV-2 后出现严重症状的主要原因。这项研究是利用英国生物库资源进行的。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Human Heredity
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