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2011 2nd International Conference on Instrumentation Control and Automation最新文献

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Just-in-time control method for a free-joint manipulator 自由关节机械臂的实时控制方法
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICA.2011.6130140
Yuji Usui, S. Majima
The present paper proposes a just-in-time (JIT) control method for a free-joint manipulator moving in a horizontal plane. The manipulator consists of two links, where only the first link at the base is driven and the second link has a passive joint. Although it is difficult to control the manipulator by conventional methods, a human can operate the manipulator at a certain level. The input of a human operator is observed and is regarded as a rectangular signal. The control input is then represented in terms of the parameters of the rectangular signal. The database for the proposed JIT control system is constructed using these input parameters. Experimental and simulation results reveal that, by using the proposed control method, both of these links successfully reach the target angles. However, the control method is only useful when the target angle for the free link is relatively small. The simulation results reveal that the performance of the control method depends on the target angle and on the parameters of the manipulator. The reason for this dependency is discussed based on the distribution of the database. The discussion suggests that the performance may be improved by modifying the database such that data will be distributed throughout the range of the target position.
针对在水平面上运动的自由关节机械臂,提出了一种实时控制方法。机械手由两个连杆组成,其中只有位于基座的第一连杆被驱动,第二连杆具有被动关节。虽然用常规方法难以控制机械手,但人可以在一定程度上操作机械手。观察人类操作员的输入,并将其视为矩形信号。然后用矩形信号的参数来表示控制输入。利用这些输入参数构建了所提JIT控制系统的数据库。实验和仿真结果表明,采用所提出的控制方法,两个环节都成功地达到了目标角度。然而,这种控制方法仅在自由连杆的目标角度相对较小时才有用。仿真结果表明,该控制方法的性能取决于目标角度和机械手参数。基于数据库的分布讨论了这种依赖关系的原因。讨论表明,可以通过修改数据库使数据分布在目标位置的整个范围来改进性能。
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引用次数: 1
Modified feedback configuration via observer based sensor compensation 通过基于观测器的传感器补偿改进反馈配置
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICA.2011.6130188
E. C. Mid, S. Yang
Sensor faults affect the system's performance in the closed loop when the faulty sensor readings are used in a feedback control system. This paper presents an observer based sensor fault tolerant control system for practical implementation on modified feedback configuration for close loop control systems. The purpose of this system is to maintain the safety of the system and reliability of the process even in presence of sensor fault by adjusting or modifying the control laws based on a comparison with the state observer. The observer based sensor fault compensating element that is physically connected in parallel with the nominal closed loop system does not interfere with nominal operations i.e. when sensors are not faulty, but will implicitly provide sensor fault compensation signals when sensor fault occurs. An augmentation of an observer based element is required to generate sensor fault compensating signals to a typical feedback control system when sensor fault occurs. In effect, sensor fault tolerance is introduced thus improving control system reliability. A temperature control system is used as a case study. Results of simulation and real time implementation for temperature control system concur and demonstrate the applicability and the obvious improvement of typical closed loop control system reliability via the proposed scheme.
当传感器故障读数用于反馈控制系统时,传感器故障会影响系统在闭环中的性能。本文提出了一种基于观测器的传感器容错控制系统,用于闭环控制系统的改进反馈配置。该系统的目的是通过与状态观测器的比较来调整或修改控制律,即使存在传感器故障,也能保持系统的安全性和过程的可靠性。基于观测器的传感器故障补偿元件与标称闭环系统物理并联,不干扰标称操作,即当传感器没有故障时,但当传感器发生故障时,将隐式地提供传感器故障补偿信号。在典型的反馈控制系统中,当传感器发生故障时,需要增加基于观测器的元件来产生传感器故障补偿信号。实际上,引入了传感器容错性,从而提高了控制系统的可靠性。以温度控制系统为例进行了研究。温度控制系统的仿真和实时实现结果表明,该方案的适用性和典型闭环控制系统可靠性的明显提高。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid modeling and discrete controller design of three-tank benchmark system 三缸基准系统的混合建模与离散控制器设计
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICA.2011.6130150
C. Joseph, V. I. George, P. R. Venkateswaran
Hybrid systems are systems in which the discrete dynamics and the continuous dynamics not only coexist but also interact with each other. The modeling of such hybrid systems is different from the convention modeling techniques followed for purely discrete or purely continuous systems. Development of techniques for Modeling, system identification and controller synthesis of hybrid systems is an upcoming research area. In this paper a three tank benchmark system is modeled using hybrid modeling technique and the modeled system is simulated using SIMULINK and a controller is designed for the hybrid system using STATEFLOW in MATLAB.
混合系统是离散动力学和连续动力学既共存又相互作用的系统。这种混合系统的建模不同于纯离散或纯连续系统的常规建模技术。混合系统的建模、系统辨识和控制器综合技术的发展是一个新兴的研究领域。本文采用混合建模技术对一个三缸基准系统进行建模,利用SIMULINK对所建系统进行仿真,并利用MATLAB中的STATEFLOW设计了混合系统的控制器。
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引用次数: 3
Optimality conditions for a hierarchical control problem governed by a PDE 由PDE控制的层次控制问题的最优性条件
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICA.2011.6130161
Anthony J. Kearsley
We consider the approximate pointwise control of a linear parabolic system with multiple targets. Assuming a hierarchy among the objectives, we derive optimality conditions for a particular test problem and provide numerical results.
考虑具有多目标的线性抛物型系统的近似点控制问题。假设目标之间存在层次关系,我们推导出特定测试问题的最优性条件,并给出数值结果。
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引用次数: 1
Imaging tools for the analysis of microvessel and angiogenesis development in a tridimensional cell culture system 三维细胞培养系统中微血管和血管生成发育分析的成像工具
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICA.2011.6130152
I. Sukmana
This study presents the design and validation of imaging tools to access and analyses the development of microvessel and angiogenesis inside a tridimensional (3D) cell culture system. Angiogenesis is a key mechanism during normal development as well as in cancer cell growth. Phase contrast, fluorescence, and confocal microscopy were used to determine the cell attachment, tube-like structure formation and other cellular events inside our 3D system.
本研究提出了成像工具的设计和验证,以访问和分析三维(3D)细胞培养系统内微血管和血管生成的发展。血管生成是肿瘤细胞正常发育和生长的重要机制。相衬显微镜、荧光显微镜和共聚焦显微镜用于确定三维系统内的细胞附着、管状结构形成和其他细胞事件。
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引用次数: 1
Algorithm payload for test load Rocket lapan 2009 using atmega 128 算法有效载荷测试负载火箭lapan 2009使用atmega128
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICA.2011.6130160
A. Maulana, Yahan Nuryadi, Naniek Anidani
One important part of the RUM (Roket Uji Muatan / Rocket Payload Test) is the payload. In this paper, payload designed to detect changes in temperature, pressure, and humidity at any altitude changes. To be able communicate with ground segment, used in communications equipment. On occasion it is also designed telecommand function to detect if there is damage to the payload. For payload to function properly, they invented algorithms. From the experiments, the payload can work well for sending data to a ground segment or telecommand to a height of 1 km.
RUM(火箭Uji Muatan /火箭载荷试验)的一个重要部分是有效载荷。在本文中,有效载荷设计用于检测温度、压力和湿度在任何高度变化下的变化。能够与地面段通信,用于通信设备中。有时它还设计了远程控制功能,以检测是否有损坏的有效载荷。为了有效载荷的正常运行,他们发明了算法。从实验来看,有效载荷可以很好地将数据发送到地面段或远程控制到1公里的高度。
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引用次数: 1
Dynamic uav path planning for moving target intercept in 3D 三维移动目标拦截无人机动态路径规划
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICA.2011.6130148
H. H. Triharminto, T. B. Adji, N. A. Setiawan
Dynamic path planning is one of the challenging research problems which is needed to guide UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) for moving target intercept. This research is to develop an algorithm for moving target intercept with obstacle avoidance in 3D. The algorithm which is called L+Dumo Algorithm integrate a modified Dubins Algorithm and Linear Algorithm. The simulation is conducted using one UAV and one moving target with an obstacle of cylindrical shape in between both objects. The result shows that the algorithm can guide UAV to approach the moving target with the accuracy of 67.417% L+Dumo algorithm will solve dynamic path planning problem for moving target intercept in 3D with minimum complexity of computation.
动态路径规划是指导无人机(UAV)拦截运动目标所需要解决的具有挑战性的研究问题之一。本文研究的是一种三维运动目标拦截避障算法。该算法将改进的杜宾算法和线性算法相结合,称为L+Dumo算法。仿真采用一架无人机和一个运动目标,两者之间有一个圆柱形障碍物。结果表明,该算法能以67.417%的精度引导无人机接近运动目标,L+Dumo算法能以最小的计算复杂度解决三维运动目标拦截的动态路径规划问题。
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引用次数: 8
Simulation and analysis of acoustical comfort in an Intensive Care Unit 重症监护病房声学舒适性的模拟与分析
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICA.2011.6130186
Febi Rhiana, J. Sarwono, F. Soelami
Acoustical comfort in a hospital is required for recovering process, improving quality of sleep, improving patient's comfort factor, and also to enhance medical staff's working quality. A research related to acoustical comfort was conducted at the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Hospital in Bandung, Indonesia. Acoustic parameters that are discussed in this paper are definition-50 (D-50), sound pressure level (SPL), and reverberation time (T-30). These parameters are measured and modified by simulation, actual measurement, subjective observation, and passive acoustic recommendation. Data from simulation shows that both T-30 and D-50 values (especially in speech frequency) are just slightly around the standard value, while simulation and actual measurement show that SPL value is above the standard of 35 dBA. On the other hand, subjective observation shows that noise sources are dominated by speech (250Hz–1,000Hz) and intermittent noise from alarm (1,000Hz–2,000Hz). Recommendation was determined through simulation by changing/coating concrete wall with fiberglass board. After recommendation, the values for D-50 and T-30 are 17.6%–88.7% and 0.3s–1.0s, respectively. For SPL (and Leq) parameter, there is a decrease of 7.7dBA (in patient's area) and 2.5dBA (in nurse's area). Overall, D-50 parameter is increased while both T-30 and SPL parameters are decreased, which considered better for acoustic environment in a hospital.
医院的声舒适是康复过程、改善睡眠质量、提高患者舒适系数、提高医护人员工作质量所必需的。在印度尼西亚万隆的重症监护病房(ICU)医院进行了一项与声学舒适有关的研究。本文讨论的声学参数包括清晰度50 (D-50)、声压级(SPL)和混响时间(T-30)。通过仿真、实际测量、主观观察和被动声学推荐对这些参数进行测量和修正。仿真数据表明,T-30和D-50值(特别是语音频率)都略接近标准值,而仿真和实际测量表明,声压级值高于35 dBA的标准。另一方面,主观观察表明,噪声源以语音(250hz - 1000hz)和报警间歇性噪声(1000hz - 2000hz)为主。通过模拟,将混凝土墙体更换/涂覆玻璃钢板,确定推荐方案。经推荐,D-50和T-30的数值分别为17.6% ~ 88.7%和0.3s ~ 1.0s。声压级(和Leq)参数在患者区和护士区分别下降了7.7dBA和2.5dBA。总体而言,D-50参数增大,T-30和声压级参数减小,较好地适应了医院声环境。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of two sagittal pelvic tilt measurement protocols using newly calibrated novel pelvic sensor 使用新校准的新型骨盆传感器的两种矢状骨盆倾斜测量方案的比较
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICA.2011.6130153
Isniza Ismail, A. L. Narayanan, D. Wicaksono
Pelvic tilt posture is the key to ideal standing posture, yet no accurate quantitative measurements with standardized protocols have been implemented. The aim of the current study was to assess the calibration of a newly developed pelvic tilt sensor and to compare the repeatability using 2 protocols. Pelvic tilt was measured in a healthy woman with two different protocols and two repeated test were carried out for each protocol by a single tester. Repeatability testing for sagittal pelvic tilt was measured during neutral standing (NP), maximal anterior pelvic tilt (APT), and maximal posterior pelvic tilt (PPT). The newly developed pelvic tilt sensor was calibrated manually with a goniometer and indicated excellent correlation (r=0.99). NP, APT, and PPT in protocol 1 showed poor intra-class correlation (ICCs) compared to protocol 2 which showed high ICCs (r≥0.90) and low standard error of measurement (SEM). The excellent results obtained using the newly developed pelvic sensor in protocol 2 shows that it can be potentially used in clinical practice.
骨盆倾斜姿势是理想站立姿势的关键,但目前还没有精确的定量测量和标准化的方案。当前研究的目的是评估新开发的骨盆倾斜传感器的校准,并比较使用两种方案的可重复性。在一名健康女性中测量骨盆倾斜,采用两种不同的方案,并由同一测试人员对每种方案进行两次重复测试。在中性站立(NP)、最大骨盆前倾(APT)和最大骨盆后倾(PPT)时测量矢状骨盆倾斜的重复性测试。新开发的骨盆倾斜传感器用角计手动校准,显示出良好的相关性(r=0.99)。方案1中的NP、APT和PPT的类内相关性(ICCs)较差,而方案2的类内相关性较高(r≥0.90),测量标准误差(SEM)较低。在方案2中使用新开发的骨盆传感器获得的良好结果表明,它可以在临床实践中使用。
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引用次数: 1
Performance-guaranteed distributed coverage control for robotic visual sensor network with limited energy storage 有限储能机器人视觉传感器网络的性能保证分布式覆盖控制
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICA.2011.6130182
R. Dirza, Azwirman Gusrialdi
A robotic sensor network is advantageous in performing a coverage task compared to the static sensor network due to its ability to self-deploy and self-reconfigure. However, due to the limited sensing range, when mobile sensors are initially deployed, sensors located far away from the area of interest may not be able to participate in the coverage task. Furthermore, since in reality the mobile sensors have only a limited energy storage, the movement of the sensors have to be as efficient as possible. In this paper, we consider a robotic sensor network with a limited anisotropic sensing range and energy storage. The sensing performance is assumed to be dependent on both the position and orientation of the target to the sensor and its range is reduced along with the movement of the mobile sensor. This paper proposes a new algorithm that guarantees the participation of all sensors in the network while at the same time maintains the energy utilization as optimum as possible. We combine the standard coverage algorithm with the leader-following algorithm where the standard coverage algorithm is further modified in order to take into account the energy consumption of the sensors. Simulations show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
由于机器人传感器网络具有自部署和自重新配置的能力,因此与静态传感器网络相比,机器人传感器网络在执行覆盖任务方面具有优势。然而,由于传感范围有限,在最初部署移动传感器时,距离感兴趣区域较远的传感器可能无法参与覆盖任务。此外,由于在现实中移动传感器只有有限的能量存储,传感器的运动必须尽可能高效。在本文中,我们考虑了一个具有有限各向异性传感范围和能量存储的机器人传感器网络。传感性能与目标对传感器的位置和方向有关,其距离随移动传感器的移动而减小。本文提出了一种新的算法,在保证网络中所有传感器的参与的同时,尽可能保持最优的能量利用率。我们将标准覆盖算法与leader-follow算法相结合,并对标准覆盖算法进行了进一步的改进,以考虑传感器的能量消耗。仿真结果表明了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2011 2nd International Conference on Instrumentation Control and Automation
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