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Effect of reducing rates of NPK, ZA, and KCl fertilizers on the growth and yield of shallot in multiple cropping system in Bantul 班图多熟制下NPK、ZA和KCl化肥减量对小葱生长和产量的影响
Pub Date : 2020-12-02 DOI: 10.22146/ipas.36816
Karsidi Karsidi, E. Sulistyaningsih, D. Indradewa, B. Kurniasih
The intensive application of synthetic/inorganic fertilizer on shallot cultivation tends to contaminate the environment and reduce soil quality. Meanwhile, the decrease of farmland area has been a limiting factor in increasing shallot production. Shallot farmers in Bantul District, D. I. Yogyakarta, commonly combine organic and inorganic fertilizers. Therefore, an alternative technology to sustain the production of shallot is through the application of fertilizer at the right rates and  the practice of multiple cropping system. The objective of this research was to determine the growth and yield of shallot as affected by the reduced rates of inorganic fertilizer and different multiple cropping systems. This research was conducted from August to November 2016 in Srigading Village, Sanden Sub-District, Bantul District, D. I. Yogyakarta. The research was arranged in a split plot design with three replications. The main plot was cropping system consisting of monoculture system (shallot) and multiple cropping system (shallot – chili). The subplot was fertilizer rates consisting of 100 % as control, 50 %, and 25 %. The result of this research showed that multiple cropping system did not decrease the growth and yield of shallot. Likewise, reducing inorganic fertilizer rates to 50% of control did not decrease shallot yield. However,  the inorganic fertilizer rate of 25% significantly decreased shallot yield to 12.15 %.
在葱种植中大量施用合成/无机肥料往往会污染环境并降低土壤质量。同时,耕地面积的减少一直是增加小葱产量的一个限制因素。日惹省班图区的沙洛特农民通常将有机肥料和无机肥料结合在一起。因此,维持小葱生产的另一种技术是以适当的速率施用化肥和实行复种制度。本研究的目的是确定无机肥料用量减少和不同复种制度对小葱生长和产量的影响。本研究于2016年8月至11月在日惹班图区三登街道斯里加丁村进行。本研究采用三次重复的分块设计。主要地块为种植系统,包括单种植系统(小葱)和多种植系统(葱-辣椒)。次地块为施肥率,包括100%作为对照,50%和25%。研究结果表明,复种制度并没有降低小葱的生长和产量。同样,将无机肥料用量降低到对照的50%并没有降低小葱的产量。然而,施用25%的无机肥使小葱产量显著下降至12.15%。
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引用次数: 0
Physiological characteristics of two accessions of moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.) at different planting sites in Madura 两种辣木(moringa oleifera Lam.)在马杜拉不同种植地点的生理特性
Pub Date : 2020-12-02 DOI: 10.22146/ipas.47245
C. Wasonowati, E. Sulistyaningsih, D. Indradewa, B. Kurniasih
Moringa plants grow in Sumenep with semi-intensive planting at the moor and several planting sites. Sumenep is one of the districts in Madura Island, which is categorized as a dry area based on the Oldeman climate classification. Based on the color of the leaf stalk, moringa plants growing in Sumenep area are categorized as green and purple moringa. The study aimed to examine the differences in physiological characteristics of two accession of moringa plants at different planting sites in Madura. The study was arranged in Oversite Sub-sampling Design with planting site as first factor consisting of Bluto with E5 climate type and Guluk-guluk with D3 climate type. Meanwhile, the second factor was the type of moringa consisting of moringa with green and purple leaf stalks. The results showed that the different planting sites represented the differences in environmental elements, which influenced the physiological characteristics of moringa plants. Based on the observation in September 2016, moringa plants with green stalks planted in Guluk-guluk had high ANR content. The stomatal opening on moringa leaves with green stalks was larger than that on moringa plants with purple stalks, whereas ANR content in green-stalked moringa was lower than in the purple-stalked ones. Meanwhile, in February 2017, the purple-stalked moringa plants planted at Bluto had the highest transpiration rate and proline content compared to the others.
辣木植物生长在苏梅内普,在沼泽地和几个种植点进行半集约种植。苏梅内普是马杜拉岛的一个地区,根据奥德曼气候分类法,马杜拉被归类为干旱地区。根据叶柄的颜色,生长在苏梅内普地区的辣木植物分为绿色和紫色辣木。本研究旨在研究马杜拉不同种植地点辣木植物两次登录的生理特征差异。该研究安排在Oversite Sub-sample Design中,以种植地点为第一因素,包括E5气候类型的Bluto和D3气候类型的Guluk Guluk。同时,第二个因素是由具有绿色和紫色叶柄的辣木组成的辣木类型。结果表明,不同的种植地点代表了环境元素的差异,影响了辣木植物的生理特性。根据2016年9月的观测,古鲁克古鲁克种植的绿茎辣木植物ANR含量较高。绿茎辣木叶片的气孔开度大于紫茎辣木,而绿茎辣树的ANR含量低于紫茎辣树。与此同时,2017年2月,与其他植物相比,种植在布鲁托的紫茎辣木植物具有最高的蒸腾速率和脯氨酸含量。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluasi Pendahuluan Beberapa Nomer Klon Teh Harapan Di Kebun Pagilaran 初步评估帕吉兰茶园的一些克隆号码
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.22146/IPAS.60002
W. Mangoendidjojo
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引用次数: 0
Percobaan Atap Bedengan Pembibitan Tembakau Vorstenlands Vorstenlands吸烟床上部测试
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.22146/IPAS.60065
Sismadi Sismadi, Suwardjo Suwardjo
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引用次数: 0
Penggandaan Tunas Krisan Melalui Kultur Jaringan 从网络文化看金枪鱼危机的倍增
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.22146/IPAS.59942
Yekti Maryani, Z. Zamroni
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引用次数: 4
Fase Pertumbuhan Tanaman yang Tanggap terhadap Genangan dalam Parit di Lapangan 植物生长的阶段,知道沟内的死水
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.22146/IPAS.60070
Didik Indradewa, Soemartono Sastrowinoto, Supriyanto Notohadisuwarno, Fx. Agus Priyono
{"title":"Fase Pertumbuhan Tanaman yang Tanggap terhadap Genangan dalam Parit di Lapangan","authors":"Didik Indradewa, Soemartono Sastrowinoto, Supriyanto Notohadisuwarno, Fx. Agus Priyono","doi":"10.22146/IPAS.60070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/IPAS.60070","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13282,"journal":{"name":"Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44611826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence Rotasi of Crop Rotation Pattrens on Ralstonia solanacearum Population In The Soil and on The Potato crop in The Subsequent Season 轮作模式轮作对土壤中青枯菌种群及后季马铃薯产量的影响
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.22146/IPAS.59929
N. Gunadi, E. Chujoy, M. Kusmana, O. S. Gunawan, R. S. Basuki
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引用次数: 0
Penyerbukan Pada Rambutan (Nephelium Lappaceiim L.) 毛发感染(Nephelium Lappaceiim L.)
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.22146/IPAS.60055
Tahan Uji
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引用次数: 0
Kemampuan Tumbuh Kembali Pucuk Tananam Teh yang Dipangkas Setelah Tanaman Mengalami Cekaman Kekeringan 在干旱的持续时间里,茶树的茎被修剪的能力得到了重新生长
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.22146/IPAS.59990
Djoko Muljanto, P. Yudono
{"title":"Kemampuan Tumbuh Kembali Pucuk Tananam Teh yang Dipangkas Setelah Tanaman Mengalami Cekaman Kekeringan","authors":"Djoko Muljanto, P. Yudono","doi":"10.22146/IPAS.59990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/IPAS.59990","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13282,"journal":{"name":"Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41934702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Asam Gibberelat dan Media Tanam erhadap Pertumbuhan Plantula Pisang Pada Tahap Akimatisasi 吉卜拉酸和媒体在秋化阶段对香蕉Plantula生长的影响
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.22146/IPAS.59921
Pudji Lestari
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引用次数: 0
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Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science)
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