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Genotype-environment interaction on tuber and chip quality of potato genotypes grown in Central Mexico 基因型-环境互作对中墨西哥马铃薯块茎和薯片品质的影响
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.5154/r.inagbi.2018.04.004
M. G. Vázquez-Carrillo, D. Santiago‐Ramos, O. Rubio-Covarrubias
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引用次数: 0
Classical thermodynamic-based models for predicting physical properties of a biodiesel fuel 预测生物柴油燃料物理性质的经典热力学模型
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.5154/R.INAGBI.2017.10.014
José E. Benavides-Fajardo, M. Romero-Bastida, F. Perdomo, M. C. Núñez-Santiago
{"title":"Classical thermodynamic-based models for predicting physical properties of a biodiesel fuel","authors":"José E. Benavides-Fajardo, M. Romero-Bastida, F. Perdomo, M. C. Núñez-Santiago","doi":"10.5154/R.INAGBI.2017.10.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5154/R.INAGBI.2017.10.014","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":132972,"journal":{"name":"Ingeniería Agrícola y Biosistemas","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130472885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kinematic wave hydrologic model of the Turbio River basin, Guanajuato, Mexico 墨西哥瓜纳华托Turbio河流域的运动波水文模型
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.5154/R.INAGBI.2017.07.012
Gregorio Vargas-Castañeda, L. A. Ibáñez-Castillo, Ramón Arteaga-Ramírez, Gustavo Arévalo-Galarza
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引用次数: 1
Influence of the geographical area and morphological part of the water hyacinth on its chemical composition 水葫芦的地理区域和形态部分对其化学成分的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5154/r.inagbi.2017.10.013
X. TOVAR-JIMÉNEZ, E. Favela‐Torres, T. Volke-Sepúlveda, E. Escalante-Espinosa, I. Díaz-Ramírez, J. Córdova-López, A. Téllez-Jurado
{"title":"Influence of the geographical area and morphological part of the water hyacinth on its chemical composition","authors":"X. TOVAR-JIMÉNEZ, E. Favela‐Torres, T. Volke-Sepúlveda, E. Escalante-Espinosa, I. Díaz-Ramírez, J. Córdova-López, A. Téllez-Jurado","doi":"10.5154/r.inagbi.2017.10.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5154/r.inagbi.2017.10.013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":132972,"journal":{"name":"Ingeniería Agrícola y Biosistemas","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130809874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Spatial distribution of soil organic carbon by digital mapping: the case of the Medio Aguanaval river sub-basin 基于数字制图的土壤有机碳空间分布——以中关江次流域为例
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5154/r.inagbi.2021.03.055
Georgina Pérez-Rodríguez, A. López-Santos, M. Velásquez-Valle, J. Villanueva‐Díaz, Jose Luis Garcia-Rodriguez
ntroduction: Carbon is found mainly in geological reservoirs, oceans, atmosphere and land. Soil organic carbon (SOC) is determined by the quantity and vertical distribution of vegetation, intrinsic soil properties and climate, but variability is influenced by anthropogenic interference. SOC stocks are not static; modeling their spatial, vertical and horizontal distribution involves the creation of baseline estimates to quantify these stocks. Objective: To estimate the magnitude of SOC stocks in the Medio Aguanaval River sub-basin (ScRMA) and to analyze the sensitivity of four interpolation methods to minimize the error of digital mapping for the ScRMA. Methodology: The study consisted of five stages: 1) search, download and analysis of soil data, 2) data processing, 3) selection of verification sites, 4) laboratory analysis and 5) processing of data from verification sites. Results: SOC values ranged from 9 to 133 t·ha-1, with a mean of 36.31 t·ha-1 and standard deviation of 23.83 t·ha-1. The ordinary exponential Kriging interpolator was the best representation for SOC of the ScRMA based onstatistics. The results of the analysis of the verification sites yielded a mean SOC of 24.4 t·ha-1. Limitations of the study: Soil profile density for the region and the lack of information on bulk density. Originality: The baseline distribution of SOC at the sub-basin level was used to analyze its dynamics. Conclusions: The highest concentration of SOC (61 to 129 t·ha-1) was found in the municipalities of Cuencamé and Santa Clara, while the lowest records (10 to 30 t·ha-1) were located in the municipalities of Torreón and Viesca.
碳主要存在于地质储层、海洋、大气和陆地中。土壤有机碳(SOC)由植被数量和垂直分布、土壤固有性质和气候决定,但变异受人为干扰的影响。SOC库存不是静态的;对其空间、垂直和水平分布进行建模涉及建立基线估计数,以量化这些种群。目的:估算中观河子流域有机碳储量的大小,并分析4种插值方法的灵敏度,以减小中观河子流域数字制图的误差。方法:研究包括5个阶段:1)土壤数据的搜索、下载和分析,2)数据处理,3)验证点的选择,4)实验室分析,5)验证点数据的处理。结果:SOC值范围为9 ~ 133 t·ha-1,平均值为36.31 t·ha-1,标准差为23.83 t·ha-1。基于统计的普通指数Kriging插值器是ScRMA SOC的最佳表征。验证点的分析结果显示,平均有机碳含量为24.4 t·ha-1。研究的局限性:该地区的土壤剖面密度和缺乏关于体积密度的信息。创新点:利用子流域水平有机碳的基线分布来分析其动态。结论:土壤有机碳浓度最高的是库恩卡莫雷市和圣克拉拉市(61 ~ 129 t·ha-1),最低的是Torreón市和维斯卡市(10 ~ 30 t·ha-1)。
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引用次数: 1
Valuation and use of a new variety of barley for brewing craft beer 一种酿造精酿啤酒用大麦新品种的评价及应用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5154/r.inagbi.2018.01.001
F. A. Guzmán‐Ortiz
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引用次数: 2
Spatial behaviour of Hemiberlesia lataniae (Signoret) on ‘Hass’ avocado in Estado de Mexico 墨西哥州“哈斯”鳄梨上黑圆蚧的空间行为
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5154/r.inagbi.2021.01.005
Nancy Martínez-Martínez, J. F. Ramírez-Dávila, J. Mejía-Carranza, Sara Vera-Noguez
Introduction: Avocado exports have been affected by the presence of Hemiberlesia lataniae, the main damage is aesthetic and undermines fruit quality. Objective: To determine the spatial distribution of Hemiberlesia lataniae in a ‘Hass’ avocado crop in Estado de Mexico. Methodology: The experiment was developed in three avocado growing areas (Coatepec Harinas, Donato Guerra and Ixtapan del Oro). Sampling was carried out using the quadrat methodology, a total of 400 trees were sampled per zone from August 2019 to July 2020. The trees were divided into three strata (high, medium and low), and a terminal branch from each cardinal point was marked. Each tree was marked and georeferenced with a differential GPS. Results: A total of 24 samples per zone were generated, and all cases had an aggregated spatial behavior of Hemiberlesia lataniae. Semivariograms were fitted to spherical, exponential, and Gaussian models. Limitation of the study: Geostatistics is the only method that provides the exact location of the pest and the sample in density maps. Originality: The present study proposes to implement integrated management strategies to reduce ecological damage, due to indiscriminate use of insecticides, and presence of residues in fruits. Conclusions: The following study allowed us to know the spatial distribution of Hemiberlesia lataniae by means of density maps in three ‘Hass’ avocado producing areas in Estado de Mexico, where an aggregated spatial distribution was observed.
牛油果出口受到牛油果半虫的影响,主要危害是美观和破坏果实品质。目的:确定墨西哥州“哈斯”鳄梨作物中黑圆蚧的空间分布。方法:实验在三个鳄梨种植区(Coatepec Harinas, Donato Guerra和Ixtapan del Oro)进行。采用样方法进行采样,从2019年8月至2020年7月,每个区共采样400棵树。树木被分为三层(高、中、低),并从每个基点标记一个终端分支。每棵树都用差分GPS进行了标记和地理参考。结果:每个区域共生成24个样本,所有样本均具有聚集的白圆蚧空间行为。半变分函数拟合到球形、指数和高斯模型中。研究的局限性:地质统计学是在密度图中提供害虫和样本准确位置的唯一方法。原创性:本研究建议实施综合管理策略,以减少因滥用杀虫剂和水果残留而造成的生态破坏。结论:本研究通过对墨西哥州3个“哈斯”牛油果产区的密度图,了解了牛油果半虫的空间分布,发现其空间分布较为集中。
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引用次数: 0
Soil quality in garlic crops under agroecological transition at Río Negro, Argentina 农业生态转型下大蒜作物土壤质量研究Río,阿根廷
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5154/r.inagbi.2021.04.065
Lucrecia Avilés, A. Gajardo, Laura Navarro, S. Cañón
ntroduction: Agroecological transition is the adoption of different practices that tend towards sustainable agriculture, among which the substitution of synthetic inputs by alternative or organic ones stands out. Objective: To evaluate the changes in the physicochemical and biological quality of soils fertilized with onion residue compost and cattle manure in a garlic crop. Methodology: Three sources of fertilization were tested in a garlic crop with gravity irrigation: 1) compost of onion residues with cattle manure, 2) monoammonium phosphate and 3) compost and monoammonium phosphate. Five soil samples were taken on different dates and soil respiration, esterase and dehydrogenase activity, and fertility were determined. Results: Similar garlic yields were obtained with the different fertilization sources. In composted soils, electrical conductivity and sodium absorption ratio decreased, but increased until reaching similar values to the soil that received mineral fertilization. Limitations of the study: The agroecological transition proposal is sustainable if compost production is carried out on the same site. Originality: The use of compost from onion production residues and cattle manure is proposed as an alternative for the reduction of synthetic inputs in the production of morado garlic. Conclusions: The use of composted residues from the previous cycles production proved to be a sustainable alternative for the agroecological transition of morado garlic crops with gravity irrigation in the lower valley of Río Negro.
生态农业转型是指采用趋向可持续农业的不同做法,其中以替代或有机投入物取代合成投入物最为突出。目的:评价洋葱渣堆肥和牛粪对大蒜种植土壤理化和生物学品质的影响。方法:在大蒜作物上进行了三种施肥方法的试验:1)洋葱残茬与牛粪堆肥,2)磷酸一铵和3)堆肥和磷酸一铵。在不同日期取5个土壤样品,测定土壤呼吸、酯酶、脱氢酶活性和肥力。结果:不同施肥条件下大蒜产量相近。堆肥土壤的电导率和钠吸收比下降,但又增加,直到达到与施用矿物肥料的土壤相似的值。研究的局限性:如果在同一地点进行堆肥生产,农业生态转型建议是可持续的。创意:使用洋葱生产残留物和牛粪的堆肥被提议作为减少莫拉多大蒜生产中合成投入的替代方法。结论:利用先前循环生产的堆肥残留物证明是Río Negro低河谷莫拉多大蒜作物重力灌溉农业生态转型的可持续替代方案。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of vegetation cover on soil erosion and soil deposition due to runoff 植被覆盖对土壤侵蚀和径流沉积的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5154/r.inagbi.2021.12.135
Ernesto H. Pedroza-Parga, M. Velásquez-Valle, A. Pedroza-Sandoval, I. Sánchez-Cohen, L. G. Yáñez-Chávez
Introduction: In arid regions, soil losses are caused by torrential rainfall events and by the erosive energy of runoff. Objectives: To quantify the impact of the use of different types of vegetation cover on soil erosion and soil deposition caused by overland flow. Methodology: The experiment was carried out from July to September 2017 under a randomized block experimental design with three replications. The treatments evaluated were maize harvest residues and buffel grass (Cenchrus ciliaris L.) sowing (MHR + G), maize harvest residues (MHR), buffel grass sowing (G), and the control (C). Results: The MHR + G treatment reduced erosion by 44 % (26.3 t·ha-1) compared to the control (58.6 t·ha-1). Soil deposition was 47.6 and 51.7 t·ha-1 with MHR + G and G, respectively, while in C was 26.1 t·ha-1. Limitations of the study: The results found are valid for the soil and water conditions of this study Originality: There are few technical and scientific reports on the behavior of soil particle removal and deposition processes under runoff conditions. Conclusions: The layer thickness of soil removed and deposited, under overland flow conditions, depends on the type of soil cover. The MHR + G treatment significantly reduced soil erosion, making it a viable alternative.
在干旱地区,土壤流失是由暴雨事件和径流的侵蚀能造成的。目的:量化不同类型的植被覆盖对土壤侵蚀和坡面流造成的土壤沉积的影响。方法:试验于2017年7月至9月进行,采用随机区组试验设计,3个重复。评价的处理分别是玉米收获残茬和缓冲草(Cenchrus ciliaris L.)播种(MHR + G)、玉米收获残茬和缓冲草播种(MHR)和对照(C)。结果:MHR + G处理比对照(58.6 t·ha-1)减少了44% (26.3 t·ha-1)的侵蚀。MHR + G和G的土壤沉积量分别为47.6和51.7 t·ha-1,而C的土壤沉积量为26.1 t·ha-1。本研究的局限性:所得结果适用于本研究的土壤和水条件。原创性:关于径流条件下土壤颗粒去除和沉积过程行为的技术和科学报道较少。结论:在坡面流条件下,移积土壤的层厚与土壤覆盖类型有关。MHR + G处理显著减少了土壤侵蚀,使其成为一种可行的替代方案。
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引用次数: 2
Agricultural water productivity in the central zone of the Calera aquifer, Zacatecas 萨卡特卡斯卡莱拉含水层中心区农业用水生产力
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5154/r.inagbi.2019.03.040
Aracely Flores-Rodarte, David Cristóbal-Acevedo, Fermín Pascual-Ramírez, B. Leon-Mojarro, J. V. Prado-Hernández, Junta Intermunicipal de Agua Potable y Alcantarillado de Zacatecas
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引用次数: 4
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Ingeniería Agrícola y Biosistemas
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