Indian Dermatology Online Journal最新文献

Abstract: Psychodermatology encompasses the complex relationship between psychiatric disorders and dermatologic conditions, focusing on their bidirectional effects. This review delves into the role of psychopharmacology in managing dermatologic diseases and their associated psychiatric comorbidities, specifically investigating how psychotropic medications, such as antidepressants, anxiolytics, and antipsychotics, are used to treat dermatologic conditions with psychiatric comorbidities and their impact on both skin health and psychiatric symptoms. A narrative review was conducted, synthesizing studies published between 2019 and 2024 that included studies focused on psychopharmacological interventions in psychocutaneous disorders. Relevant literature was analyzed to evaluate the efficacy of psychotropic medications in improving both dermatologic and psychiatric symptoms. The present review highlighted that psychotropic medications, particularly antidepressants, anxiolytics, and antipsychotics, offer significant benefits in managing psychodermatologic conditions. Across the literature, antidepressants were shown to reduce inflammation and immune dysregulation in conditions such as psoriasis and hidradenitis suppurativa. Furthermore, psychotropic drugs were shown to alleviate psychiatric symptoms associated with dermatologic diseases, such as anxiety, compulsive behaviors, and delusional thoughts. Although the literature has demonstrated the efficacy of psychotropic medication in treating dermatologic diseases, psychiatric referrals and psychopharmacological treatments remain underutilized in clinical practice. Psychopharmacology plays a crucial role in managing psychodermatologic conditions by addressing both skin and psychiatric symptoms. Despite growing evidence of the importance and utility of psychodermatology, there is a need for greater awareness and incorporation of multidisciplinary psychiatric evaluation and treatment in dermatologic care. Future research should focus on larger, longitudinal studies to assess the long-term efficacy and safety of psychotropic medications in dermatology.

Introduction: Hair oiling is a traditional practice deeply rooted in Indian culture, involving the use of various oils believed to benefit hair health. Despite its long-standing popularity, hair oiling has become a topic of debate among dermatologists due to the potential benefits and risks associated with it, as well as the rise of modern hair care products and the influence of social media.

Aims and objectives: This study aims to evaluate the impact of hair oiling practices on scalp health and hair-related issues, including the prevalence of dandruff, hair fall, and scalp irritation, among diverse demographics in the southern states of India. It also examines the influence of family traditions, social media, and dermatological guidance on these practices.

Materials and methods: An online survey was conducted over a year, targeting individuals across various southern states of India.

Results: Among 1200 participants, 300 (25%) reported dandruff, 180 (15%) had an itchy scalp, and 120 (10%) experienced hair fall. Additionally, 60% (288 out of 480) of those with scalp issues indicated they would consider modifying their hair oiling practices based on dermatological advice.

Limitations: This study relies on self-reported data, with regional bias favoring southern states due to cultural practices. The online survey introduced demographic and educational biases, overrepresenting younger and highly educated participants.

Conclusion: Hair oiling remains a culturally significant practice in India, influenced by both tradition and modern factors. While it is widely believed to offer benefits, a subset of individuals reports scalp issues, emphasizing the need for balanced, evidence-based dermatological guidance.