Shaheen Ansari, Musarrat Nafees, Mohd Furqan Patel, Jasmeen Ara, Tausif S. Khan, Shoeb Shaikh, Sumaiyya Salar
Anisoon, Pimpinella anisun is a plant which belongs to umbellifera family. In unani medicine it is also known as anisun. It is usually grown for its seeds (aniseeds). It isan annualgrassyherb. Since centuries its extract of seed it has been used in unani medicine which is a colorless and pale-yellow liquid in nature which has a particular odor and taste. It contains 1.5 to 3.5% volatile oil, 10% fixed oil, protein mucilage and starch. Anisun oil is also used an essential oil which contains transethanol methyl chavicol anisaldehyde estragole coumarins scopoletin umbelliferon estrol etc. Its therapeutic uses in unani medicineare in sailanur reham (leucorrhea), sudade jigar wa tihal masana wa rahem, istisqa (ascites), bawasir specially bawasir e rehi (piles), qillate laban (insufficiency of lactation), darde shikam (abdominal pain), dama (asthma), nazla (common cold), laqwa (facial palsy), istarkhaeye (paralysis), dawar (vertigo) this present article reviews about all unani literature about Anisoon.
茴香是伞形植物科的一种植物。在乌干达医学中，它也被称为茴香。种植它通常是为了它的种子(大料)。它是一种一年生草本植物。几个世纪以来，它的种子提取物一直被用于unanimedicine, unanimedicine是一种无色的淡黄色液体，具有特殊的气味和味道。含有1.5 ~ 3.5%挥发油、10%固定油、蛋白胶浆和淀粉。茴香油也是一种含有转乙醇、甲基茴香醇、茴香醛、雌二醇、香豆素、东莨菪碱、伞形花、雌二醇等成分的精油。其在unani医学上的治疗用途包括:sailanur reham(白带)、sudade jigar wa tihal masana wa rahem、istisqa(腹水)、bawasir，特别是bawasir e rehi(痔疮)、qillate laban(哺乳不足)、darde shikam(腹痛)、dama(哮喘)、nazla(普通感冒)、laqwa(面瘫)、istarkhaeye(麻痹)、dawar(眩晕)。本文综述了所有关于各向异性的unani文献。
{"title":"A REVIEW of Anisoon (Pimpinella anisum Linn) WITH UNANI PRESPECTIVE AND MODERN ON PHARMACOLOGICAL","authors":"Shaheen Ansari, Musarrat Nafees, Mohd Furqan Patel, Jasmeen Ara, Tausif S. Khan, Shoeb Shaikh, Sumaiyya Salar","doi":"10.53390/ijum.v14.i2.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53390/ijum.v14.i2.11","url":null,"abstract":"Anisoon, Pimpinella anisun is a plant which belongs to umbellifera family. In unani medicine it is also known as anisun. It is usually grown for its seeds (aniseeds). It isan annualgrassyherb. Since centuries its extract of seed it has been used in unani medicine which is a colorless and pale-yellow liquid in nature which has a particular odor and taste. It contains 1.5 to 3.5% volatile oil, 10% fixed oil, protein mucilage and starch. Anisun oil is also used an essential oil which contains transethanol methyl chavicol anisaldehyde estragole coumarins scopoletin umbelliferon estrol etc. Its therapeutic uses in unani medicineare in sailanur reham (leucorrhea), sudade jigar wa tihal masana wa rahem, istisqa (ascites), bawasir specially bawasir e rehi (piles), qillate laban (insufficiency of lactation), darde shikam (abdominal pain), dama (asthma), nazla (common cold), laqwa (facial palsy), istarkhaeye (paralysis), dawar (vertigo) this present article reviews about all unani literature about Anisoon.","PeriodicalId":13351,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Unani Medicine","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88029380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. A. Kalam, Zaffar Hussain, Mohd Musaib Bhat, M. Naved
Various compound formulations of Unani System of Medicine are used for the treatment of several ailments by boosting immune system and improving functioning of vital organs. Barsha'sha is a classical Unani formulation which is composed of Papaver somniferum, Hyoscyamus niger, Crocus sativus, Euphorbia resinifera, Piper nigrum, Valeriana officinalis, Anacyclus pyrethrum and honey. It is famous for its quick action and used for the treatment of CNS, hepatic, cardiac, sexual and digestive disorders. Due to its quick action to resolve the Ailments, it is named as Barsha'sha which means instant relief. The present review is not only focused on the classical uses of the compound but also presents a detailed account of its method of preparation, nature of ingredients present in it, with their medicinal importance and pharmacological studies.
{"title":"BARSHA'SHA: A REVIEW ON FAST ACTING UNANI COMPOUND FORMULATION","authors":"M. A. Kalam, Zaffar Hussain, Mohd Musaib Bhat, M. Naved","doi":"10.53390/ijum.v14.i2.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53390/ijum.v14.i2.10","url":null,"abstract":"Various compound formulations of Unani System of Medicine are used for the treatment of several ailments by boosting immune system and improving functioning of vital organs. Barsha'sha is a classical Unani formulation which is composed of Papaver somniferum, Hyoscyamus niger, Crocus sativus, Euphorbia resinifera, Piper nigrum, Valeriana officinalis, Anacyclus pyrethrum and honey. It is famous for its quick action and used for the treatment of CNS, hepatic, cardiac, sexual and digestive disorders. Due to its quick action to resolve the Ailments, it is named as Barsha'sha which means instant relief. The present review is not only focused on the classical uses of the compound but also presents a detailed account of its method of preparation, nature of ingredients present in it, with their medicinal importance and pharmacological studies.","PeriodicalId":13351,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Unani Medicine","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74402852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Tausif, A. Ansari, Anisur Rahman, Mohammad Rais
Unani system of medicine or Greeko-Arab medicine, founded by Hippocrates is based on the concept of balance and equilibrium of natural body humors (Akhlat) i.e. (Blood, Phlegm, Bile and Black bile). Any imbalance in quality and quantity of these humors leads to various diseases where as restoration of this equilirium maintains health. In present era man is subjected to various challenges and stressful situations every day in there life as a result of which pain in the head or headache is very common. Among various types of headache, Shaqeeqa (migraine) is the most important one. In Unani system of medicine Shaqeeqa (migraine) is treated by a number of single or compound drugs and through various regimens of Ilaj bit tadbeer like Hijama bish shart (wet cupping), Fasd (venesection), Dalk (massage), Nutool therapy etc. In this case study Hijama bish shart (wet cupping), applied on the Al-kahil region, total 3 sittings of wet cupping were done on every 5 day after that 5 sittings of nutool therapy were done on every 3 day. Considerable improvement both in disease process and in quality of life was achieved.
{"title":"MANAGEMENT OF SHAQEEQA (MIGRAINE) BY HIJAMA BISH SHART (WET CUPPING) AND NUTOOL THERAPY – A CASE STUDY","authors":"M. Tausif, A. Ansari, Anisur Rahman, Mohammad Rais","doi":"10.53390/ijum.v14.i2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53390/ijum.v14.i2.4","url":null,"abstract":"Unani system of medicine or Greeko-Arab medicine, founded by Hippocrates is based on the concept of balance and equilibrium of natural body humors (Akhlat) i.e. (Blood, Phlegm, Bile and Black bile). Any imbalance in quality and quantity of these humors leads to various diseases where as restoration of this equilirium maintains health. In present era man is subjected to various challenges and stressful situations every day in there life as a result of which pain in the head or headache is very common. Among various types of headache, Shaqeeqa (migraine) is the most important one. In Unani system of medicine Shaqeeqa (migraine) is treated by a number of single or compound drugs and through various regimens of Ilaj bit tadbeer like Hijama bish shart (wet cupping), Fasd (venesection), Dalk (massage), Nutool therapy etc. In this case study Hijama bish shart (wet cupping), applied on the Al-kahil region, total 3 sittings of wet cupping were done on every 5 day after that 5 sittings of nutool therapy were done on every 3 day. Considerable improvement both in disease process and in quality of life was achieved.","PeriodicalId":13351,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Unani Medicine","volume":"106 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85562004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Samreen Khan, Y. Shamsi, U. Jahangir, Mukesh Manjhi
Ghungchi safaid (Abrus precatorius) is commonly known as Gunja or Jequirity belonging to Fabaccae- a pea family, richly found throughout plains of India, from Himalaya down to Southern India and Sri lanka. It is a semi poisonous medicine mentioned among higher degree of hot & dry temperament which is used in various diseases topically and considered as contraceptive internally in Unani System of medicine. The present review represents the classification, habitat, etymoloygy, pharmacological actions, therapeutic uses, unwarranted effects and correctives along with pharmacological studies.
{"title":"SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ON GHUNGCHI SAFAID (ABRUS PREATORIUS) SEEDS","authors":"Samreen Khan, Y. Shamsi, U. Jahangir, Mukesh Manjhi","doi":"10.53390/ijum.v14i1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53390/ijum.v14i1.6","url":null,"abstract":"Ghungchi safaid (Abrus precatorius) is commonly known as Gunja or Jequirity belonging to Fabaccae- a pea family, richly found throughout plains of India, from Himalaya down to Southern India and Sri lanka. It is a semi poisonous medicine mentioned among higher degree of hot & dry temperament which is used in various diseases topically and considered as contraceptive internally in Unani System of medicine. The present review represents the classification, habitat, etymoloygy, pharmacological actions, therapeutic uses, unwarranted effects and correctives along with pharmacological studies.","PeriodicalId":13351,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Unani Medicine","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82603468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: The WHO estimates that there are 15- 20 million people suffering with asthma in India and the prevalence of asthma has been found to be around 7% in the majority of surveys done. Several studies have been conducted in India on asthma prevalence in children and adolescents, but very few studies have been conducted in adults. Hence the aim of this study is to find the prevalence of Zeequn Nafas Sho'abi (Bronchial Asthma) in an Urban area of Pune city. Materials and Method: Through Simple Random Sampling 700 participants of age between 20-60 years of either sex were included in the study. To diagnose the asthma spirometry was done. Observation and Result: Among 700 study subjects, 30 were diagnosed with asthma through spirometry. Hence the prevalence of asthma was found to be 4.28%. The difference between asthmatics and non asthmatics in relation to age, occupation, education, socio economic status and marital status was found to be significant. Whereas, gender and religion was found to be not significant. Conclusion: The overall prevalence of asthma diagnosed through spirometry was 4.2% in our study which is slightly lower than the nationwide prevalence of 7%. Education regarding the disease may affect and improve the quality of life of patients significantly.
{"title":"PREVALENCE OF ZEEQUN NAFAS SHO'ABI (BRONCHIAL ASTHMA) IN AN URBAN AREA: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY","authors":"Rehan Khan, Naeela Ansari, Ejaz Parvez","doi":"10.53390/ijum.v14i1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53390/ijum.v14i1.3","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The WHO estimates that there are 15- 20 million people suffering with asthma in India and the prevalence of asthma has been found to be around 7% in the majority of surveys done. Several studies have been conducted in India on asthma prevalence in children and adolescents, but very few studies have been conducted in adults. Hence the aim of this study is to find the prevalence of Zeequn Nafas Sho'abi (Bronchial Asthma) in an Urban area of Pune city. Materials and Method: Through Simple Random Sampling 700 participants of age between 20-60 years of either sex were included in the study. To diagnose the asthma spirometry was done. Observation and Result: Among 700 study subjects, 30 were diagnosed with asthma through spirometry. Hence the prevalence of asthma was found to be 4.28%. The difference between asthmatics and non asthmatics in relation to age, occupation, education, socio economic status and marital status was found to be significant. Whereas, gender and religion was found to be not significant. Conclusion: The overall prevalence of asthma diagnosed through spirometry was 4.2% in our study which is slightly lower than the nationwide prevalence of 7%. Education regarding the disease may affect and improve the quality of life of patients significantly.","PeriodicalId":13351,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Unani Medicine","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83698035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
According to Unani System of Medicine vomiting can be defined as the movement of stomach for elimination of gastric content through mouth. The matter of vomiting always found in gastric cavity (Jof-e-meda). Renowned unani physicians discussed about Qai and Ghasiyan in detailed, also explained the useful single drugs and compound formulations for treating nausea and vomiting. The only difference between nausea and vomiting is that, in vomiting the matter expel out through mouth, while in nausea it is not expelled. The matter of nausea is found in tissues of stomach and patient feels pain and tenderness in stomach. In this review paper we try to discussed unani concept and management of Nausea and vomiting.
{"title":"UNANI CONCEPT AND MANAGEMENT OF QAI (NAUSEA) & GHASIYAN (VOMITING)-A REVIEW","authors":"M. Ali, S. Shamsi, A. Lari, Zaid Iqbal","doi":"10.53390/ijum.v14.i2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53390/ijum.v14.i2.2","url":null,"abstract":"According to Unani System of Medicine vomiting can be defined as the movement of stomach for elimination of gastric content through mouth. The matter of vomiting always found in gastric cavity (Jof-e-meda). Renowned unani physicians discussed about Qai and Ghasiyan in detailed, also explained the useful single drugs and compound formulations for treating nausea and vomiting. The only difference between nausea and vomiting is that, in vomiting the matter expel out through mouth, while in nausea it is not expelled. The matter of nausea is found in tissues of stomach and patient feels pain and tenderness in stomach. In this review paper we try to discussed unani concept and management of Nausea and vomiting.","PeriodicalId":13351,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Unani Medicine","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87732496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bhoraniya Abdullah Ismail, Ans Ahmad, Juveria Jabeen, M. A. Kalam
Taqashshur al-Jild (Psoriasis) is an Autoimmune Inflammatory disease with a worldwide prevalence of about 1.5 -2%. A 27 years old male patient, approached the outpatient department of the N ational Research Institute of Unani Medicine for Skin Disorder (NRIUMSD), Hyderabad, with complaints of itching, scaling like dandruff, bleeding, burning of the scalp for one month. The examination of the skin revealed Psoriasis of the scalp. The patient was treated with the Unani regimen comprising of compound formulations Itrifal Shahetra (oral) 5gm, Habb-i-Musaffi Khoon (oral) 2 tablets, Marham Safed Kafoori (Topical), and Roghan Kamela (Topical) over scalp twice daily for 8 weeks days. The patient did not report any adverse effects during and after the treatment. After 8 weeks days of treatment, the whole scalp showed absence of the sign and symptoms of the disease. There was no recurrence of the disease during the next 2 months of post-treatment follow-up. This case report documented the successful treatment and prevention of recurrence of scalp psoriasis through Unani medicines. It concluded that the Unani regimen is effective and safe in the management of scalp psoriasis.
{"title":"EFFECTIVENESS OF ORAL AND TOPICAL UNANI FORMULATIONS IN TAQASHSHUR AL-JILD (PSORIASIS): A CASE STUDY","authors":"Bhoraniya Abdullah Ismail, Ans Ahmad, Juveria Jabeen, M. A. Kalam","doi":"10.53390/ijum.v14.i2.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53390/ijum.v14.i2.6","url":null,"abstract":"Taqashshur al-Jild (Psoriasis) is an Autoimmune Inflammatory disease with a worldwide prevalence of about 1.5 -2%. A 27 years old male patient, approached the outpatient department of the N ational Research Institute of Unani Medicine for Skin Disorder (NRIUMSD), Hyderabad, with complaints of itching, scaling like dandruff, bleeding, burning of the scalp for one month. The examination of the skin revealed Psoriasis of the scalp. The patient was treated with the Unani regimen comprising of compound formulations Itrifal Shahetra (oral) 5gm, Habb-i-Musaffi Khoon (oral) 2 tablets, Marham Safed Kafoori (Topical), and Roghan Kamela (Topical) over scalp twice daily for 8 weeks days. The patient did not report any adverse effects during and after the treatment. After 8 weeks days of treatment, the whole scalp showed absence of the sign and symptoms of the disease. There was no recurrence of the disease during the next 2 months of post-treatment follow-up. This case report documented the successful treatment and prevention of recurrence of scalp psoriasis through Unani medicines. It concluded that the Unani regimen is effective and safe in the management of scalp psoriasis.","PeriodicalId":13351,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Unani Medicine","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77142372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gangrene is a type of tissue death caused by a lack of blood supply. In Unani system of medicine gangrene described in the term of Ghangrana/Shafaquloos the main cause of ghangrana is Sudda (obstructrion) in blood vessels results to inadequate blood supply which leads to Nuqs-e-Taghziya (nutrients) and Unani Scholars suggest many modes of treatment including Amal-e-kai for preventing further putrefaction. Eminent unani scholars used Irsal-e-alaq for skin disorders and non healing ulcer, in this case study we applied leaches on wounded toe to prevent amputation, which successfully treated in 30 days of intervention.
{"title":"MANAGEMENT OF GHANGRANA (DRY GANGRENE) BY IRSAL-E-ALAQ (LEECH THERAPY) - A CASE STUDY","authors":"A. Lari, Zaid Iqbal, M. Tausif, Muneera Ali","doi":"10.53390/ijum.v14i1.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53390/ijum.v14i1.9","url":null,"abstract":"Gangrene is a type of tissue death caused by a lack of blood supply. In Unani system of medicine gangrene described in the term of Ghangrana/Shafaquloos the main cause of ghangrana is Sudda (obstructrion) in blood vessels results to inadequate blood supply which leads to Nuqs-e-Taghziya (nutrients) and Unani Scholars suggest many modes of treatment including Amal-e-kai for preventing further putrefaction. Eminent unani scholars used Irsal-e-alaq for skin disorders and non healing ulcer, in this case study we applied leaches on wounded toe to prevent amputation, which successfully treated in 30 days of intervention.","PeriodicalId":13351,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Unani Medicine","volume":"120 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77440429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background:Although all parts of the world have seen a huge increase in contraceptive usage, at least 200 million women still currently lack access to modern contraceptives(Manae-hamaltadabeer). Today about 53.4% eligible couples are still unprotected against conception. Successful fertility control leads to many social and economic advantages for women from educational attainment, personal autonomy to relationship stability and satisfaction. Material and Method:A cross-sectional study was carried out from Jan 2018 to Jan 2019 to analyse the awareness, perceptions and various patterns of contraceptives usage among 1000 women of reproductive age in western Maharashtra. Observation and Result:Data were collected from 1000 women participants. 266 (26.6%) belong to the age group of 25-29 years of age and Mean age of women was 32.78 years with SD + 7.58 yrs. 100% Awareness was observed whilemajority of 622 (62.2%) use contraceptive methods. About 226 (22.6%) preferred Condom.There was a significant association between age 2 2 2 (X =49.37, p=0.0001), educational status (X =439.46, p=0.0001),Socio Economic Status (X =72.1311, P=0.000),family 2 2 Type (X =14.44, p=0.001) and Parity (X =55.79, p=0.00001) with the knowledge scores.There was significant association 2 2 between preference of contraceptive methods scores and the age (X =104.32, p=0.000), Education (X =99.97, p=0.000), SES 2 2 (X =77.953, p=0.000) and parity (X =65.50, p=0.000). Conclusion:Despite 100% awareness and favourable attitude, significant number of reproductive age women did not use contraceptive methods due to various reasons. This study shows the association between socio-demographic variables and family planning acceptance ratio.
{"title":"A SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF PERCEPTIONS AND PATTERNS OF CONTRACEPTIVE (MANAE-HAMAL TADABEER) USAGE AMONG WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE IN WESTERN MAHARASHTRA","authors":"Naeela Ansari, F. Rizwan","doi":"10.53390/ijum.v14i1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53390/ijum.v14i1.7","url":null,"abstract":"Background:Although all parts of the world have seen a huge increase in contraceptive usage, at least 200 million women still currently lack access to modern contraceptives(Manae-hamaltadabeer). Today about 53.4% eligible couples are still unprotected against conception. Successful fertility control leads to many social and economic advantages for women from educational attainment, personal autonomy to relationship stability and satisfaction. Material and Method:A cross-sectional study was carried out from Jan 2018 to Jan 2019 to analyse the awareness, perceptions and various patterns of contraceptives usage among 1000 women of reproductive age in western Maharashtra. Observation and Result:Data were collected from 1000 women participants. 266 (26.6%) belong to the age group of 25-29 years of age and Mean age of women was 32.78 years with SD + 7.58 yrs. 100% Awareness was observed whilemajority of 622 (62.2%) use contraceptive methods. About 226 (22.6%) preferred Condom.There was a significant association between age 2 2 2 (X =49.37, p=0.0001), educational status (X =439.46, p=0.0001),Socio Economic Status (X =72.1311, P=0.000),family 2 2 Type (X =14.44, p=0.001) and Parity (X =55.79, p=0.00001) with the knowledge scores.There was significant association 2 2 between preference of contraceptive methods scores and the age (X =104.32, p=0.000), Education (X =99.97, p=0.000), SES 2 2 (X =77.953, p=0.000) and parity (X =65.50, p=0.000). Conclusion:Despite 100% awareness and favourable attitude, significant number of reproductive age women did not use contraceptive methods due to various reasons. This study shows the association between socio-demographic variables and family planning acceptance ratio.","PeriodicalId":13351,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Unani Medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88826646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Haemorrhoids are variceal Dilatation of anal and perianal venous plexus. Classically situated in the 3,7,11, o'clock position (left lateral, right posterior & right anterior respectively). Superior haemorrhoidal (vein) gives 2 branches on right side and 1 branch on left side. Hence, Piles are 2 on the right side and 1 on the left side. It was probably Buqrat (Hippocrates) (460 BC) who was the first to apply the name to the flow of blood from the veins of the anus. There is a detailed description of Bawaseer in classical books authored by ancient Unani physicians. Haemorrhoids are one of the most common anorectal disorders with a reported prevalence of 4.4% up to 36.4% of the general population. The peak prevalence occurs between 45 and 65 years of age. Anatomical classification of haemorrhoids includes internal and external haemorrhoids based on whether they are above or below the dentate line. Goligher's classification is the clinical staging of the prolapsing degree of internal haemorrhoids. Risk factors for hemorrhoidal disease are conditions associated with increased intra-abdominal pressures such as pregnancy, obesity, constipation and straining during defecation and sitting for a long time on the toilet seat, and chronic cough. Principal complaints of haemorrhoids include bleeding on defecation and prolapse of tissue. Haemorrhoid diagnosis involves taking a detailed history and conducting anorectal examinations (visual inspection, manipulation, digital examination, and anoscope. Report of first recorded treatment for haemorrhoids comes from the Egyptian papyrus dated 1700 BC: “… Thou shouldest give a recipe, an ointment of great protection; Acacia leaves, ground, titurated and cooked together. Conservative treatment is used in “Everyday Lifestyle Guidance. Drug therapy for haemorrhoids is typically utilized for bleeding, pain, and swelling. Operative hemorrhoidectomies are reserved mainly for third- and fourth-degree haemorrhoids.
{"title":"A REVIEW OF HAEMORRHOIDS ACCORDING TO UNANI AND MODERN SYSTEM OF MEDICINE","authors":"S. Parveen, S. Bano, Ak Chaudhury, Manzoor Ahmed","doi":"10.53390/ijum.v14i1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53390/ijum.v14i1.5","url":null,"abstract":"Haemorrhoids are variceal Dilatation of anal and perianal venous plexus. Classically situated in the 3,7,11, o'clock position (left lateral, right posterior & right anterior respectively). Superior haemorrhoidal (vein) gives 2 branches on right side and 1 branch on left side. Hence, Piles are 2 on the right side and 1 on the left side. It was probably Buqrat (Hippocrates) (460 BC) who was the first to apply the name to the flow of blood from the veins of the anus. There is a detailed description of Bawaseer in classical books authored by ancient Unani physicians. Haemorrhoids are one of the most common anorectal disorders with a reported prevalence of 4.4% up to 36.4% of the general population. The peak prevalence occurs between 45 and 65 years of age. Anatomical classification of haemorrhoids includes internal and external haemorrhoids based on whether they are above or below the dentate line. Goligher's classification is the clinical staging of the prolapsing degree of internal haemorrhoids. Risk factors for hemorrhoidal disease are conditions associated with increased intra-abdominal pressures such as pregnancy, obesity, constipation and straining during defecation and sitting for a long time on the toilet seat, and chronic cough. Principal complaints of haemorrhoids include bleeding on defecation and prolapse of tissue. Haemorrhoid diagnosis involves taking a detailed history and conducting anorectal examinations (visual inspection, manipulation, digital examination, and anoscope. Report of first recorded treatment for haemorrhoids comes from the Egyptian papyrus dated 1700 BC: “… Thou shouldest give a recipe, an ointment of great protection; Acacia leaves, ground, titurated and cooked together. Conservative treatment is used in “Everyday Lifestyle Guidance. Drug therapy for haemorrhoids is typically utilized for bleeding, pain, and swelling. Operative hemorrhoidectomies are reserved mainly for third- and fourth-degree haemorrhoids.","PeriodicalId":13351,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Unani Medicine","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85815516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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