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The Nature of Government Legal Responsibility towards Environmental Pollution 环境污染政府法律责任的性质
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/m95ws
Syamsuddin Pasamai, Kamal Hidjaz, Nurul Qamar, Hasruddin
The purpose of the research was to know and discover, of the Goverment's legal responsibility towards pollution of the environment. This research is using normative juridical research method. The results of this research that, the nature of the responsibilites of the Goverment againts the pollution of the environment is very big because they have to pay attention to some aspects such as strategic environment studi and illustrate that the government responsibility against environmental pollution is enormous because it must pay attention to several aspects such as strategic environmental assessment, environmental quality standard, environmental damage criteria and environmental impact analysis. It recommended that the goverment should be carefull to assign permision againts the activities or plants relating to the environment.
这项研究的目的是了解和发现政府对环境污染的法律责任。本研究采用规范的法学研究方法。本研究的结果表明,政府对环境污染的责任性质非常大,因为他们必须关注战略环境研究等一些方面,说明政府对环境污染的责任是巨大的,因为它必须关注战略环境评价,环境质量标准,环境损害标准和环境影响分析。报告建议政府在对与环境有关的活动或工厂进行许可时应谨慎。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic Street Light Control System 自动路灯控制系统
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.15520/CTST.V8I1.340.PDF
Miss. Komal Jadhav, Miss. Apeksha More, Miss. Shrraddha Rakshe, Miss. Payal Shinde, S. AryaC.
The system elaborates the design  and construction of automatic light control system. The developed electronic system eliminates the disadvantages of the existing systems. Based on the results the microcontroller calculates and automatically detects geographical area and retrieve relevant data for sunrise and sunset in the area, respectively ensures very precise ON/OFF mode of the lighting system. The circuit uses a light sensor to sense the light. It doesn’t need operator maintenance and initial installation setup. The developed electronic device increases bulb life in result of the dimming effect. On the other hand this decrease of the illumination leads to reduce in the energy consumption. By using this system manual workare removed.It automatically switches ON lights when the sunlight goes below the visible region of your eyes. It automatically switches OFF light under illumination by sunlight.This is done by a sensor called Light Dependant Resister(LDR) which sences light actually like our  eyes.
系统详细阐述了自动灯光控制系统的设计与构建。开发的电子系统消除了现有系统的缺点。单片机根据结果计算并自动检测地理区域,检索该区域日出和日落的相关数据,分别保证了照明系统非常精确的开/关模式。该电路使用光传感器来感应光。它不需要操作员维护和初始安装设置。所开发的电子装置由于调光效果而延长了灯泡寿命。另一方面,照明的减少导致能源消耗的减少。通过使用这个系统,手工工作被移除。当阳光低于你眼睛的可见区域时,它会自动打开灯。在阳光照射下自动关闭灯光。这是由一种叫做光依赖电阻(LDR)的传感器完成的,它能像我们的眼睛一样感知光线。
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引用次数: 47
Control of a Bidirectional Converter to Interface Electrochemical double layer capacitors with Renewable Energy Sources 可再生能源界面电化学双层电容器双向变换器的控制
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.23883/ijrter.conf.20171216.012.to9ve
Namburi Nireekshana
- This paper highlights the controller of a bidirectional converter to interface an ultra-capacitor as storage device to renewable energy systems. Ultra-capacitors are typically used in renewable energy systems to improve the system's reliability and energy conversion efficiency. The controller of the converter system has been designed and simulated based on the integration of both Current Mode Control and Linear Quadratic Regulator methods. The controller performance is tested under different modes of operating conditions in bidirectional converter using MATLAB/Simulink simulation package. The simulation results show that a good DC bus voltage regulation is achieved in the tested conditions. In addition to that, the controller ensures smooth transition between the buck and boost modes of the bidirectional converter operation.
-本文重点介绍了一种双向转换器的控制器,用于将超级电容器作为可再生能源系统的存储设备接口。超级电容器通常用于可再生能源系统,以提高系统的可靠性和能量转换效率。基于电流模式控制和线性二次型调节器两种方法的集成,设计并仿真了变换器系统的控制器。利用MATLAB/Simulink仿真包对双向变换器在不同工况下的控制器性能进行了测试。仿真结果表明,在测试条件下,直流母线稳压效果良好。除此之外,控制器还确保双向变换器工作的降压和升压模式之间的平稳过渡。
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引用次数: 0
Factors affecting Mortality Rate of infants and under five in the Philippines: An application of Structural Equation Modeling 影响菲律宾婴儿和五岁以下儿童死亡率的因素:结构方程模型的应用
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.33805/2573-3877.119
Sherwin S. Fortugaliza
A gradual decrease of the mortality rate of infants and under five in the Philippines was recorded from 1996 to 2013 (World Bank, 2013). However, this sign of progress still requires additional efforts to achieve the Millennium Development Goal of reducing the risk. This paper attempts to test empirically the different factors affecting mortality rate of infants and under five in the Philippines, an indicator in gauging health security using a time series data (1996-2013).  This will serve as a basis in crafting policies that will critically and efficiently reduce the number of deaths. The average mortality rate of infants and under five was selected as the endogenous variable, Gross Domestic Product per capita and out of the pocket health expenditure were treated as the exogenous variable. Health expenditure total percentage of Gross Domestic Product and average percentage of immunization were the mediating variables. Using structural equation modeling, all these variables were tested for possible complex causality. Result showed that both Average Immunization and Gross Domestic Product per capita significantly affect mortality rate (β=-.510, p<.000; β=-1.340, p<.05). Thus, it is strongly recommended that the country should critically undertake measures to increase Gross Domestic Product per capita and should widen immunization rate.
1996年至2013年,菲律宾婴儿和五岁以下儿童死亡率逐渐下降(世界银行,2013年)。然而,这一进展迹象仍需要进一步努力,以实现减少风险的千年发展目标。本文试图对影响菲律宾婴儿和五岁以下儿童死亡率的不同因素进行实证检验,这是使用时间序列数据(1996-2013年)衡量卫生安全的一个指标。这将作为制定政策的基础,以关键和有效地减少死亡人数。选取婴儿和五岁以下儿童的平均死亡率作为内生变量,将人均国内生产总值和自付卫生支出作为外生变量。卫生支出占国内生产总值的总百分比和平均免疫百分比是中介变量。利用结构方程模型,对所有这些变量进行了可能的复杂因果关系检验。结果表明,人均免疫接种和人均国内生产总值对死亡率均有显著影响(β=-)。510, p <组织;β= -1.340,p < . 05)。因此,强烈建议该国严格采取措施提高人均国内生产总值,并应扩大免疫率。
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引用次数: 0
The Nominal Clauses of English and Albanian Language 英语和阿尔巴尼亚语的名义分句
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.46827/EJEL.V0I0.3014
A. Millaku
The Nominal Clauses function as like the noun phrases. This means that a nominal clause has subject [i] , object [ii] , complement or prepositional complement etc. The nominal groups are things “we usually add some information about it which shows how we experience or perceive the thing it is important to remember language is not reality itself, but only the way we see reality, the way we experience it”. [iii] We can usually test the Nominal Clause [iv] by seeing whether we can replace the clause with it or something, e.g.  [i] Shkelqim Millaku, The Subject Between Albanian and English Language, Anglisticum, Vol.3, No.4, 2014, http://anglisticum.aassee.eu/index.php/Anglisticum/article/view/621/1450 [ii] Shkelqim Millaku, The Direct Object, Anglisticum, Vol.5, No.1, 2015, http://anglisticum.aassee.eu/index.php/Anglisticum/article/view/233/1721 [iii] Angela Downing & Philip Locke, A university English grammar , London, 2002, p.407. [iv] Shkelqim Millaku, The 2016 WEI International Academic Conference Proceedings Vienna, Austria,  http://www.westeastinstitute.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Shkelqim-Millaku.pdf
名词性分句的作用类似于名词短语。这意味着一个名词性从句有主语[i],宾语[ii],补语或介词补语等。名义群体是事物"我们通常会添加一些信息来显示我们对事物的体验或感知重要的是要记住语言不是现实本身,而是我们看待现实的方式,我们体验它的方式"[iii]我们通常可以通过看我们是否可以用它或其他东西代替名义句来测试[iv],例如[i] Shkelqim Millaku,阿尔巴尼亚语和英语之间的主语,Anglisticum,第3卷,第4期,2014,http://anglisticum.aassee.eu/index.php/Anglisticum/article/view/621/1450 [ii] Shkelqim Millaku,直接宾语,Anglisticum,第5卷,第1期,2015,http://anglisticum.aassee.eu/index.php/Anglisticum/article/view/233/1721 [iii] Angela Downing和Philip Locke。《大学英语语法》,伦敦,2002年,第407页。[4] Shkelqim Millaku, 2016 WEI国际学术会议论文集,奥地利维也纳,http://www.westeastinstitute.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Shkelqim-Millaku.pdf
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引用次数: 1
Noise Pollution in Construction Industry & its adverse effects on construction workers 建筑业噪音污染及其对建筑工人的影响
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.22214/IJRASET.2017.8200
D. Bhosale
: The study examines the matter of noise pollution within the wake of its sick result on the lifetime of the folks. Major effects of noise pollution embody interference with communication, wakefulness, and reduced efficiency. The acute effects are hearing disorder and mental breakdown. This study examines the environmental noise levels of construction sites. Three construction sites were chosen to determine noise level, peak noise level and dominant noise sources at these locations in accordance to task, machinery, trade .The 100 audio metric testing’s were taken of labors in line with various parameters like time of exposure, distance from source, short or prolonged exposure etc. The audio metric testing’s were scrutinized as per relevant parameters to get results of audio metric testing showing the adverse effects on labors audio metric health, additionally form was ready to gather immediate health issues featured as a result of continuous exposure. The results of this study are helpful for construction managers and different participants in construction sites to become tuned in to construction processes impacts on the surroundings.
当前位置这项研究调查了噪音污染对人们一生的影响。噪音污染的主要影响包括干扰交流、使人清醒和降低效率。急性反应是听力障碍和精神崩溃。本研究探讨建筑工地的环境噪音水平。选取3个建筑工地,根据作业、机械、行业等不同因素,确定噪声水平、峰值噪声水平和主要噪声源,并根据暴露时间、距离、短时间或长时间暴露等参数,对工人进行100次声频测试。根据相关参数对音频度量测试进行仔细检查,以获得音频度量测试结果,显示对劳工音频度量健康的不利影响,此外,表格准备收集由于持续暴露而产生的直接健康问题。本研究的结果有助于施工管理者和施工现场的不同参与者调整施工过程对周围环境的影响。
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引用次数: 1
WTO Dispute Settlement Process WTO争端解决程序
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvqr1f5g.6
T. Jahan
The World trade organization’s (WTO) Dispute settlement Understanding (DSU) is the legally-binding agreement promising WTO members to settle their international trades related disputes. An important presumption in the WTO is that States are expected to comply with their obligations in line with Article 26 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties(VCLT). However, the WTO dispute settlement process is a debatable instrument of compromise as there is option for political flexibility in resolving disputes, on the other side of the coin, under Article 3.2 of the DSU it must provide legal integrity, security and predictability of WTO law. Nevertheless, WTO provisions are not clear and need to clarification. This article will examine the burden of proof considering the DSU and WTO jurisprudence, specifically Panels decisions and Appellate division decisions.
世界贸易组织(WTO)的《争端解决谅解》(DSU)是一项具有法律约束力的协议,承诺世贸组织成员解决与国际贸易有关的争端。世贸组织的一个重要假设是,各国应遵守《维也纳条约法公约》(VCLT)第26条规定的义务。然而,世贸组织争端解决程序是一种有争议的妥协工具,因为在解决争端方面有政治灵活性的选择,另一方面,根据DSU第3.2条,它必须提供世贸组织法律的法律完整性、安全性和可预测性。然而,世贸组织的规定并不明确,需要澄清。本文将考虑到DSU和WTO的判例,特别是专家组的决定和上诉部门的决定,来研究举证责任。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of different artificial feeds on the growth and survival of tilapia (gift strain, Oreochromis niloticus) fry 不同人工饲料对罗非鱼苗种生长和存活的影响
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.13140/rg.2.2.26948.53126
A. Hossain, D. Mondal, Azhar Ali, M. S. Khatun
An experiment was carried out with 12 days old tilapia (GIFT strain, Oreochromis niloticus) fry for a period of 42 days to determine the effect of different feeds on growth and survival of tilapia fry in synthetic hapa in pond. Five different diets with protein level of 17.94% in Treatment 1 (T 1 -control), 18.17% in Treatment 2 (T 2 ), 16.20% in Treatment 3 (T 3 )and16.19% in Treatment 4 (T 4 ) and 19.77% in T 5 were supplied. The highest and the lowest total length and weight  2.955 cm, 0.1735 g and 2.48 cm, 0.144 g were recorded for the fry fed with treatments T 5 and T 4 respectively. The maximum and minimum length and weight gains 2.05 cm, 0.16 g and 1.58 cm, 0.13 g were observed in fry fed with treatments T 5 and T 4 respectively. Growths of tilapia fry in terms of both length and weight under treatment T 5 were significantly (p0.01) higher than those of the other treatments. Treatment T 4 showed significant (p0.01) lowest growth performance among the five treatments. The highest survival (91.3%) rate and better growth were observed in fry fed with treatment T 5. The study suggests that T 5 feed where carbohydrate was partially replaced by protein percentage could be considered as a recommended feed for the growth and production of tilapia fry.
本试验以12日龄吉福罗非鱼(GIFT品系,Oreochromis niloticus)鱼苗为试验材料,研究了不同饵料对罗非鱼鱼苗在人工池塘中生长和存活的影响。试验提供5种不同的饲粮,蛋白质水平分别为:处理1 17.94% (t1 -对照)、处理2 18.17% (t2)、处理3 16.20% (t3)、处理4 16.19% (t4)和处理5 19.77%。t5和t4处理对虾的最高体长和总重分别为2.955 cm、0.1735 g和2.48 cm、0.144 g。t5和t4处理的最大增长和最小增重分别为2.05 cm、0.16 g和1.58 cm、0.13 g。t5处理罗非鱼苗的体长和体重均极显著(p 0.01)高于其他处理。处理t4的生长性能极显著(p 0.01)低于5个处理。t5处理的鱼苗成活率最高(91.3%),生长较好。研究表明,以蛋白质比例代替部分碳水化合物的t5饲料可作为罗非鱼苗种生长和生产的推荐饲料。
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引用次数: 3
An Advanced Approach for Barcode Modulation Using High Capacity 2D Barcode Technique 一种基于大容量二维条码技术的条码调制方法
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.21275/v5i6.nov164655
Miss Pooja Rajendra Shejwal, V. Shimpi, Miss Amita Satish Wankhede, A. Sawant
Between handheld electronic gadgets in wireless data transmission for use the concept of HC2D barcode is of great relevance. In a typical setup, through  a  image series on the LCD there can  be  transferred  any file on a phone to  a  second  cell  phone through the  camera  of  the  second  cell  phone which are then captured and decoded.  In  this  study,  in HC2D barcodes a  new  approach for data modulation is proposed, and to  other  standard methods of barcode modulation its  performance  is  evaluated  in  comparison. In the new approach, within neighboring pixels of a LCD over adjacent blur, and light leakage, there is used the orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) modulation together with differential phase shift keying (DPSK). Keywords— HC2D barcode, differential phase shift keying, data transfer, orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) modulation.
手持电子小工具之间在无线数据传输中使用的HC2D条形码的概念是非常相关的。在典型的设置中,通过LCD上的图像序列,可以将手机上的任何文件通过第二部手机的摄像头传输到第二部手机,然后捕获并解码。本研究在HC2D条码中提出了一种新的数据调制方法,并与其他标准的条码调制方法进行了比较。该方法采用正交频分复用(OFDM)调制与差分相移键控(DPSK)相结合的方法,在LCD的相邻像素内克服相邻模糊和漏光。关键词:HC2D条码,差分相移键控,数据传输,正交频分复用(OFDM)调制。
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引用次数: 0
Community Policing is a Study in South Sulawesi 南苏拉威西的社区警务研究
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/2temx
L. Husen, S. Sampara, Syamsuddin Pasamai
Community policing has aimed to restore the legitimacy of the police. Not only must the police have legitimacy to win public cooperation, but also a legitimate police institution fosters more widespread obedience of the law itself. Community policing can improve citizen perceptions of the police. The development of the function of policing oriented to the community it serves as well as providing access to services in an open, humane, and responsive.
社区警务旨在恢复警察的合法性。警察不仅要有合法性来赢得公众的合作,而且一个合法的警察机构本身也能促进更广泛的守法。社区警务可以改善市民对警察的看法。发展以社区为导向的警务职能,并以开放、人道和反应迅速的方式提供服务。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Imperial journal of interdisciplinary research
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