Pub Date : 2016-12-01DOI: 10.21647/ICCTEST/2017/49022
Dilip S. V. Kumar, K. Murugesh
Digital images are used in different applications like aerospace, military, science and many more applications. The image compression is important in data storage and data transmission through an untrusted channel to make use of efficient network bandwidth. In most of the case image compression is done by network provider. This leads to data loss while compressing, here we will not able to get exact image even though it is lossless compression if we encrypt and decrypt. To overcome this problem, we have designed an efficient image encryption and compression. The image compression is done by transmitter after the encryption, which gives lossless image at the receiver side. To encrypt the image, the prediction error and random permutation techniques were used and the GAP algorithm is used to find the prediction error. Adaptive Arithmetic coding algorithm is used to compress the encrypted image for lossless image. In this work, the encrypted and compressed image is decompressed and decrypted without any loss of data at the receiver side.
{"title":"Implementation of Gap Algorithm and Adaptive Arithmetic Coding For Loseless Image Processing","authors":"Dilip S. V. Kumar, K. Murugesh","doi":"10.21647/ICCTEST/2017/49022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21647/ICCTEST/2017/49022","url":null,"abstract":"Digital images are used in different applications like aerospace, military, science and many more applications. The image compression is important in data storage and data transmission through an untrusted channel to make use of efficient network bandwidth. In most of the case image compression is done by network provider. This leads to data loss while compressing, here we will not able to get exact image even though it is lossless compression if we encrypt and decrypt. To overcome this problem, we have designed an efficient image encryption and compression. The image compression is done by transmitter after the encryption, which gives lossless image at the receiver side. To encrypt the image, the prediction error and random permutation techniques were used and the GAP algorithm is used to find the prediction error. Adaptive Arithmetic coding algorithm is used to compress the encrypted image for lossless image. In this work, the encrypted and compressed image is decompressed and decrypted without any loss of data at the receiver side.","PeriodicalId":13360,"journal":{"name":"Imperial journal of interdisciplinary research","volume":"87 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86676111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Sapkota, M. Kolakshyapati, S. Gairhe, Namdev Upadhyaya, Y. Acharya
Khari goat is an indigenous breed of goat (Capra hircus) in Nepal. Innovative farmers are eager to change the livelihood through raising new and improved breed of goat. This study was conducted to find out the Boer goat production performance, constraints and opportunities in Nepal. Primary data were collected from purposive sample of 43 respondents from Dhading district and 36 Boer and 36 Khari goats from Goat Research Station, Bandipur. The data were analyzed through descriptive statistics and compound growth model. Data revealed that higher number of male in the family with more land holding and high level of awareness and access to training adopted Boer goats. Result drawn through comparison of compound growth rate of goat population and meat production showed increment in goat population by 36% whereas meat production by 35%. In this scenario, scale up of Boer goat in the hills of Nepal will be worthy for both meat production and easy marketing.
{"title":"Boer Goat Production Performance, Constraints And Opportunites In Nepal","authors":"S. Sapkota, M. Kolakshyapati, S. Gairhe, Namdev Upadhyaya, Y. Acharya","doi":"10.5281/ZENODO.1183837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.1183837","url":null,"abstract":"Khari goat is an indigenous breed of goat (Capra hircus) in Nepal. Innovative farmers are eager to change the livelihood through raising new and improved breed of goat. This study was conducted to find out the Boer goat production performance, constraints and opportunities in Nepal. Primary data were collected from purposive sample of 43 respondents from Dhading district and 36 Boer and 36 Khari goats from Goat Research Station, Bandipur. The data were analyzed through descriptive statistics and compound growth model. Data revealed that higher number of male in the family with more land holding and high level of awareness and access to training adopted Boer goats. Result drawn through comparison of compound growth rate of goat population and meat production showed increment in goat population by 36% whereas meat production by 35%. In this scenario, scale up of Boer goat in the hills of Nepal will be worthy for both meat production and easy marketing.","PeriodicalId":13360,"journal":{"name":"Imperial journal of interdisciplinary research","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85073680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-10-01DOI: 10.4018/978-1-61520-965-1
Aman Lodha, Yash Sultania
Information technology is comparatively new isn’t. Info resources have continuously existed, however technology immensely will increase our ability to access resources, each those we have a tendency to own and management and people outside of our own sphere of influence. Info management becomes a lot of vital each day: we'd like to confirm that folks among our organizations get the knowledge they have to try to their jobs effectively, and, if we have a tendency to area unit to realize real success, we'd like to confirm that folks don't get info that's not relevant to their activity. The competitive advantage of organizations is incredibly a lot of ruled by the effectiveness with that they manage their info resource.
{"title":"Information Resources Management","authors":"Aman Lodha, Yash Sultania","doi":"10.4018/978-1-61520-965-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-61520-965-1","url":null,"abstract":"Information technology is comparatively new isn’t. Info resources have continuously existed, however technology immensely will increase our ability to access resources, each those we have a tendency to own and management and people outside of our own sphere of influence. Info management becomes a lot of vital each day: we'd like to confirm that folks among our organizations get the knowledge they have to try to their jobs effectively, and, if we have a tendency to area unit to realize real success, we'd like to confirm that folks don't get info that's not relevant to their activity. The competitive advantage of organizations is incredibly a lot of ruled by the effectiveness with that they manage their info resource.","PeriodicalId":13360,"journal":{"name":"Imperial journal of interdisciplinary research","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84117175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-09-01DOI: 10.9790/0853-150907154157
Dr.Mazharuddin Ali Khan, Dr.ChinnalaSrujan Kumar., M. Qureshi, Dr.Sarosh Haidry
The talus is involved in about 2% of all lower extremity injuries and about 5-7% of foot injuries. Fractures of Talus are relatively uncommon and can be associated with significant complications. Because it articulates with important joints i.e.,ankle, subtalar, and talonavicular, it is one of the most important bones to stabilize and mobilize soon after a foot injury. Talar fractures are usually associated with hyperdorsiflexion of the ankle as the talar neck impacts the anterior margin of the tibia, such as in a motor vehicle accident or fall from height. We describe the case of a 21year old male presenting with displaced talus fracture of right leg which was treated with a minimally invasive technique.
{"title":"Minimally Invasive/Percutaneous Talus Fracture Osteosynthesis – A Case Report.","authors":"Dr.Mazharuddin Ali Khan, Dr.ChinnalaSrujan Kumar., M. Qureshi, Dr.Sarosh Haidry","doi":"10.9790/0853-150907154157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9790/0853-150907154157","url":null,"abstract":"The talus is involved in about 2% of all lower extremity injuries and about 5-7% of foot injuries. Fractures of Talus are relatively uncommon and can be associated with significant complications. Because it articulates with important joints i.e.,ankle, subtalar, and talonavicular, it is one of the most important bones to stabilize and mobilize soon after a foot injury. Talar fractures are usually associated with hyperdorsiflexion of the ankle as the talar neck impacts the anterior margin of the tibia, such as in a motor vehicle accident or fall from height. We describe the case of a 21year old male presenting with displaced talus fracture of right leg which was treated with a minimally invasive technique.","PeriodicalId":13360,"journal":{"name":"Imperial journal of interdisciplinary research","volume":"24 1","pages":"154-157"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81199617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-08-09DOI: 10.20944/PREPRINTS201608.0096.V1
B. Okoth, M. Coşkun
In 2013, the CMA at the Istanbul Stock Exchange increased the weight assigned to the Board of Directors component of its Corporate Governance Index to 35% from the previous 25%. Interpreting this as a recognition of the increasing vital role of the board, this study seeks to enhance the work of Abdioglu and Kilic (2015) by putting more focus on the role of women in the boards and the effect of the busy chairman as well as the presence of outside directors on the effectivity of the Board. (The general business structure is associated with family owned groups and holdings which results into a network of intertwined board membership and cases of multiple directorship where, one board chairman can hold the same position or any directorship in as many as ten firms- hence the busy chairman). I employ a different method of evaluating performance (EVA) together with the accounting measures of ROE and ROA (as opposed to the overused Tobin’s Q), which I regress against the Board Index to be created. The focus is on firms on the BIST 100 index (excluding financial) between 2009 and 2013. The results reveal that the BINDEX has a significant and positive relationship with firm performance as measured by EVA. A second model reveals no relationship between the BINDEX and firm ROA, similar to the results of Kilic and Abdioglu (2015). ROA however has a positive relationship with the proportion of female directors in the board, as earlier reported by Luckerath- Rovers (2013). Another model using ROE as the proxy for performance registers a significant negative relationship with the index. The contradiction obtained in the results from these three models underscore the importance choosing the right methods when estimating the performance of a firm.
{"title":"Evaluating the Impact of Corporate Governance on Firm Performance Using Board Index","authors":"B. Okoth, M. Coşkun","doi":"10.20944/PREPRINTS201608.0096.V1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20944/PREPRINTS201608.0096.V1","url":null,"abstract":"In 2013, the CMA at the Istanbul Stock Exchange increased the weight assigned to the Board of Directors component of its Corporate Governance Index to 35% from the previous 25%. Interpreting this as a recognition of the increasing vital role of the board, this study seeks to enhance the work of Abdioglu and Kilic (2015) by putting more focus on the role of women in the boards and the effect of the busy chairman as well as the presence of outside directors on the effectivity of the Board. (The general business structure is associated with family owned groups and holdings which results into a network of intertwined board membership and cases of multiple directorship where, one board chairman can hold the same position or any directorship in as many as ten firms- hence the busy chairman). I employ a different method of evaluating performance (EVA) together with the accounting measures of ROE and ROA (as opposed to the overused Tobin’s Q), which I regress against the Board Index to be created. The focus is on firms on the BIST 100 index (excluding financial) between 2009 and 2013. The results reveal that the BINDEX has a significant and positive relationship with firm performance as measured by EVA. A second model reveals no relationship between the BINDEX and firm ROA, similar to the results of Kilic and Abdioglu (2015). ROA however has a positive relationship with the proportion of female directors in the board, as earlier reported by Luckerath- Rovers (2013). Another model using ROE as the proxy for performance registers a significant negative relationship with the index. The contradiction obtained in the results from these three models underscore the importance choosing the right methods when estimating the performance of a firm.","PeriodicalId":13360,"journal":{"name":"Imperial journal of interdisciplinary research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79930082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-07-29DOI: 10.20944/PREPRINTS201607.0093.V1
D. Kumar
This paper presents an upcoming nonvolatile memories (NVM) overview. Non-volatile memory devices are electrically programmable and erasable to store charge in a location within the device and to retain that charge when voltage supply from the device is disconnected. The non-volatile memory is typically a semiconductor memory comprising thousands of individual transistors configured on a substrate to form a matrix of rows and columns of memory cells. Non-volatile memories are used in digital computing devices for the storage of data. In this paper we have given introduction including a brief survey on upcoming NVM's such as FeRAM, MRAM, CBRAM, PRAM, SONOS, RRAM, Racetrack memory and NRAM. In future Non-volatile memory may eliminate the need for comparatively slow forms of secondary storage systems, which include hard disks.
{"title":"A Study about Non-Volatile Memories","authors":"D. Kumar","doi":"10.20944/PREPRINTS201607.0093.V1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20944/PREPRINTS201607.0093.V1","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an upcoming nonvolatile memories (NVM) overview. Non-volatile memory devices are electrically programmable and erasable to store charge in a location within the device and to retain that charge when voltage supply from the device is disconnected. The non-volatile memory is typically a semiconductor memory comprising thousands of individual transistors configured on a substrate to form a matrix of rows and columns of memory cells. Non-volatile memories are used in digital computing devices for the storage of data. In this paper we have given introduction including a brief survey on upcoming NVM's such as FeRAM, MRAM, CBRAM, PRAM, SONOS, RRAM, Racetrack memory and NRAM. In future Non-volatile memory may eliminate the need for comparatively slow forms of secondary storage systems, which include hard disks.","PeriodicalId":13360,"journal":{"name":"Imperial journal of interdisciplinary research","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89822838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
: The performance and quality of components such as power steering, radiator, brakes, steering, clutch, engine, gears and air conditioner is mainly determined by the exact filling with fluids. The fluid pressure, concentration and physical properties are very important from the working point of view. In order to ensure correct working of such fluid filling machines, it is necessary to eliminate their problems causing huge assembly line downtime. The paper describes few suggestions to eliminate the problems occurring in the brake oil and coolant filling machine used for filling the fluids in the cars. The continuous observation and thorough analysis have resulted into the data described here.
{"title":"Fault Analysis of Brake Oil and Coolant Filling Machine","authors":"M. Mali","doi":"10.21275/v5i6.art201625","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21275/v5i6.art201625","url":null,"abstract":": The performance and quality of components such as power steering, radiator, brakes, steering, clutch, engine, gears and air conditioner is mainly determined by the exact filling with fluids. The fluid pressure, concentration and physical properties are very important from the working point of view. In order to ensure correct working of such fluid filling machines, it is necessary to eliminate their problems causing huge assembly line downtime. The paper describes few suggestions to eliminate the problems occurring in the brake oil and coolant filling machine used for filling the fluids in the cars. The continuous observation and thorough analysis have resulted into the data described here.","PeriodicalId":13360,"journal":{"name":"Imperial journal of interdisciplinary research","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73887507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-07-01DOI: 10.21647/ICCTEST/2017/49142
S. Sheela, R. NatarajK.
: Fire accidents are very dangerous and cause harm to human life and property. If these types of accidents occur in some public transport, then it’s a matter of concern. In the recent times we have seen a lot of accidents occurring in trains, and a major part of it is due to fire accidents in the compartments. This fire is not confined to just one compartment. In case the train is moving then there are chances of the fire spreading to other compartments too. To avoid such incidents, there are different methods that are in use. Most of the present day systems use detectors in the compartments to detect any fire accidents. In case of any such occurrences, the information is passed on to the driver, so that he can take necessary decision. Hence we propose a system wherein we incorporate wireless sensors and WPAN to carry out similar operations. We have also designed some extra features which cater to the safety of the passengers. At the end we are sure to get a more reliable system which also has advanced safety features incorporated in it.
{"title":"Multi-Sensors in Locomotives for Explosion Detection and Avoider through De-Clamping and WPAN","authors":"S. Sheela, R. NatarajK.","doi":"10.21647/ICCTEST/2017/49142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21647/ICCTEST/2017/49142","url":null,"abstract":": Fire accidents are very dangerous and cause harm to human life and property. If these types of accidents occur in some public transport, then it’s a matter of concern. In the recent times we have seen a lot of accidents occurring in trains, and a major part of it is due to fire accidents in the compartments. This fire is not confined to just one compartment. In case the train is moving then there are chances of the fire spreading to other compartments too. To avoid such incidents, there are different methods that are in use. Most of the present day systems use detectors in the compartments to detect any fire accidents. In case of any such occurrences, the information is passed on to the driver, so that he can take necessary decision. Hence we propose a system wherein we incorporate wireless sensors and WPAN to carry out similar operations. We have also designed some extra features which cater to the safety of the passengers. At the end we are sure to get a more reliable system which also has advanced safety features incorporated in it.","PeriodicalId":13360,"journal":{"name":"Imperial journal of interdisciplinary research","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80124295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956, no doubt is an improvisation over the Suppression of Immoral Traffic in Women and Girls Act, 1956 but still a lot is to be achieved, particularly with reference to the abuse and social ostracism that sex-workers face despite the fact that prostitution per se is not illegal in India. Prostitutes cannot be seen as individuals with half-rights or no-rights; the Constitution of India guarantees them all rights as are available to all other citizens of the country; the crowning glory of them all being the “right to self-determination”. Because prostitution per se is not illegal in India, the contention or the moot point of argument should not be, whether or not to legalise activities of sex-workers, but as to how to regulate prostitution in India? Necessary fetters are required to be imposed on the exercise of police powers of the State, particularly in respect of raids that are carried out in the abode of the sex-workers, in the bid of terming them as ‘brothels’. Rehabilitation of sex-workers is too academic a proposition much because of the social hypocrisy we are surrounded with, and due to the attitude of social denial, we live in. Despite the fact that flesh trade is an $8.4 billion industry in India, hardly any affirmative steps have been taken to regulate prostitution and to improvise the living conditions of sex-workers in India. Prostitutes in India face “identity crises”, their existence is acknowledged only when brothels are raided and surveys are conducted by the Government and other agencies/authorities.The only good that can be done to uplift the prostitutes from their situation of crises is to acknowledge them as human beings, not only of ‘flesh’ but also of emotions; rights; privileges and liberties; and to make them realize that the Constitution of India shields them, protects them and embraces them, as it does to all other citizens of the country.
{"title":"Prostitution and the Law: Charting the Indian Course","authors":"Shivam Goel","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.2793718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2793718","url":null,"abstract":"The Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956, no doubt is an improvisation over the Suppression of Immoral Traffic in Women and Girls Act, 1956 but still a lot is to be achieved, particularly with reference to the abuse and social ostracism that sex-workers face despite the fact that prostitution per se is not illegal in India. Prostitutes cannot be seen as individuals with half-rights or no-rights; the Constitution of India guarantees them all rights as are available to all other citizens of the country; the crowning glory of them all being the “right to self-determination”. Because prostitution per se is not illegal in India, the contention or the moot point of argument should not be, whether or not to legalise activities of sex-workers, but as to how to regulate prostitution in India? Necessary fetters are required to be imposed on the exercise of police powers of the State, particularly in respect of raids that are carried out in the abode of the sex-workers, in the bid of terming them as ‘brothels’. Rehabilitation of sex-workers is too academic a proposition much because of the social hypocrisy we are surrounded with, and due to the attitude of social denial, we live in. Despite the fact that flesh trade is an $8.4 billion industry in India, hardly any affirmative steps have been taken to regulate prostitution and to improvise the living conditions of sex-workers in India. Prostitutes in India face “identity crises”, their existence is acknowledged only when brothels are raided and surveys are conducted by the Government and other agencies/authorities.The only good that can be done to uplift the prostitutes from their situation of crises is to acknowledge them as human beings, not only of ‘flesh’ but also of emotions; rights; privileges and liberties; and to make them realize that the Constitution of India shields them, protects them and embraces them, as it does to all other citizens of the country.","PeriodicalId":13360,"journal":{"name":"Imperial journal of interdisciplinary research","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84852113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-06-01DOI: 10.11591/IJERE.V5I3.4544
K. Kumar, P. Valarmathie
Multimedia question answering systems have become very popular over the past few years. It allows users to share their thoughts by answering given question or obtain information from a set of answered questions. However, existing QA systems support only textual answer which is not so instructive for many users. The user’s discussion can be enhanced by adding suitable multimedia data. Multimedia answers offer intuitive information with more suitable image, voice and video. This system includes a set of information as well as classification of question and answer, query generation, multimedia data selection and presentation. This system will take all kinds of media such as text, images, videos, and videos which will be combined with a textual answer. In a way, it automatically collects information from the user to improvising the answer. This method consists of ranking for answers to select the best answer. By dealing out a huge set of QA pairs and adding them to a Database, multimedia question answering approach for users which finds multimedia answers by matching their questions with those in the Database. The effectiveness of Multimedia system is determined by ranking of text, image, audio and video in users answer. The answer which is given by the user it’s processed by Semantic match algorithm and the best answers can be viewed by Naive Bayesian ranking system.
{"title":"Domain And Intelligence Based Multimedia Question Answering System","authors":"K. Kumar, P. Valarmathie","doi":"10.11591/IJERE.V5I3.4544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11591/IJERE.V5I3.4544","url":null,"abstract":"Multimedia question answering systems have become very popular over the past few years. It allows users to share their thoughts by answering given question or obtain information from a set of answered questions. However, existing QA systems support only textual answer which is not so instructive for many users. The user’s discussion can be enhanced by adding suitable multimedia data. Multimedia answers offer intuitive information with more suitable image, voice and video. This system includes a set of information as well as classification of question and answer, query generation, multimedia data selection and presentation. This system will take all kinds of media such as text, images, videos, and videos which will be combined with a textual answer. In a way, it automatically collects information from the user to improvising the answer. This method consists of ranking for answers to select the best answer. By dealing out a huge set of QA pairs and adding them to a Database, multimedia question answering approach for users which finds multimedia answers by matching their questions with those in the Database. The effectiveness of Multimedia system is determined by ranking of text, image, audio and video in users answer. The answer which is given by the user it’s processed by Semantic match algorithm and the best answers can be viewed by Naive Bayesian ranking system.","PeriodicalId":13360,"journal":{"name":"Imperial journal of interdisciplinary research","volume":"137 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79719368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}