Pub Date : 2023-03-01DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.28.1.113-124
The CO2 characteristics of the Semarang Bay system on the Northern coast of Java were investigated to understand the roles in carbon dioxide flux. The flux of carbon dioxide at the sea surface between seawater and atmosphere is essential for mitigating atmospheric CO2. The aims of this study were to assess the variation of CO2 partial pressure seawater (pCO2sea) and CO2 flux and to analyse the water quality variable which has the larger influence on CO2 flux in the waters of Semarang Bay. The variables in this study were temperature, pH, salinity, and DO. Different methods were adopted in the analysis of water samples: spectrophotometric to measure chlorophyll-a and phosphate and titration method to measure Total Alkalinity (TA) and Dissolved Inorganic Carbon (DIC). A CO2 meter was used to measure the CO2atm. The lowest CO2 flux value was (1.86 mmol CO2 m-2 day-1) during the morning period while the pCO2sea reached 461.04 μatm and CO2 flux 83.79 mmol CO2 m-2 day-1 at night. At noon time, with increased temperature, pCO2sea was 461.04 μatm, and CO2 flux was 83.79 mmol CO2 m-2 day-1. The high concentration of chlorophyll-a ranged between 3.55–4.11 mg.L-1. This chlorophyll-a concentration has a negative correlation with CO2 flux, and it was found that TA and DIC concentrations have no relationship with CO2 flux. Based on PCA analysis, it was found that the variability of CO2 flux in Semarang Bay is influenced by the variability of pCO2sea, sea surface temperature and kwa (affected by wind speed).
研究了爪哇北部海岸三宝垄湾系统的CO2特征，以了解其在二氧化碳通量中的作用。海面上海水和大气之间的二氧化碳通量对于减少大气中的二氧化碳至关重要。本研究的目的是评估海水CO2分压(pCO2sea)和CO2通量的变化，并分析对三宝郎湾水域CO2通量影响较大的水质变量。本研究的变量为温度、pH、盐度和溶解氧。水样分析采用分光光度法测定叶绿素-a和磷酸盐，滴定法测定总碱度(TA)和溶解无机碳(DIC)。二氧化碳计被用来测量二氧化碳浓度。白天CO2通量最低(1.86 mmol CO2 m-2 day-1)，夜间pCO2sea达到461.04 μatm, CO2通量为83.79 mmol CO2 m-2 day-1。随着温度升高，正午时段pCO2sea为461.04 μatm, CO2通量为83.79 mmol CO2 m-2 day-1。叶绿素-a的高浓度在3.55 ~ 4.11 mg.L-1之间。叶绿素-a浓度与CO2通量呈负相关，而TA和DIC浓度与CO2通量无关。基于PCA分析发现，三宝垄湾CO2通量的变异受pCO2sea、海温和kwa(受风速影响)的变异影响。
{"title":"The Partial Pressure of CO2 and Fluxes of CO2 in Semarang Bay, Indonesia","authors":"","doi":"10.14710/ik.ijms.28.1.113-124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/ik.ijms.28.1.113-124","url":null,"abstract":"The CO2 characteristics of the Semarang Bay system on the Northern coast of Java were investigated to understand the roles in carbon dioxide flux. The flux of carbon dioxide at the sea surface between seawater and atmosphere is essential for mitigating atmospheric CO2. The aims of this study were to assess the variation of CO2 partial pressure seawater (pCO2sea) and CO2 flux and to analyse the water quality variable which has the larger influence on CO2 flux in the waters of Semarang Bay. The variables in this study were temperature, pH, salinity, and DO. Different methods were adopted in the analysis of water samples: spectrophotometric to measure chlorophyll-a and phosphate and titration method to measure Total Alkalinity (TA) and Dissolved Inorganic Carbon (DIC). A CO2 meter was used to measure the CO2atm. The lowest CO2 flux value was (1.86 mmol CO2 m-2 day-1) during the morning period while the pCO2sea reached 461.04 μatm and CO2 flux 83.79 mmol CO2 m-2 day-1 at night. At noon time, with increased temperature, pCO2sea was 461.04 μatm, and CO2 flux was 83.79 mmol CO2 m-2 day-1. The high concentration of chlorophyll-a ranged between 3.55–4.11 mg.L-1. This chlorophyll-a concentration has a negative correlation with CO2 flux, and it was found that TA and DIC concentrations have no relationship with CO2 flux. Based on PCA analysis, it was found that the variability of CO2 flux in Semarang Bay is influenced by the variability of pCO2sea, sea surface temperature and kwa (affected by wind speed).","PeriodicalId":13381,"journal":{"name":"ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87731019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-22DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.28.1.105-112
Zhulian Hikmah Hasibuan, I. Widowati, E. Yudiati, S. Syukur
Limulidae (Horseshoe crab), or Mimi in the local name, are known; there are four species, namely Limulus polyphemus in North America and Asia, namely Tachypleus tridentatus, T. gigas, and Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda. In Indonesia, these species are protected by the Decree of the Minister of Forestry Number 12/KPTS-II/1987; meanwhile, illegal fishing still occurs. This study aims to identify Limulidae species and analyze Mimi's morphometric characteristics and distribution in North Sumatra to conserve the species. This research was conducted using a quantitative descriptive method in Leidong, Sei Berombang, Tanjung Tiram - North Sumatera, from September to December 2021. Biometric measurements were performed on 98 Mimi, and the data were statistically analyzed using the Kruskal Wallis test, Mann-Whitney test, and Multinomial logistics. The results showed that Mimi in the study area was identified as Tachypleus tridentatus, T. gigas, and Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda. The most commonly caught was T. tridentatus at the Tanjung Tiram. Based on the maximum width of the prosoma and body length, the largest to most petite sizes are T. tridentatus at Leidong (10.31 cm), T. gigas at Leidong, and Sei Berombang (10 cm) and C. rotundicauda at Sei Berombang (7.56 cm) respectively. The cluster analysis based on 27 morphometric characters showed that T. tridentatus had almost the same characteristics as T. gigas, while C. rotundicauda had its features. It can be concluded that the largest to most petite sizes of Mimi in the study area were T. tridentatus, T. gigas, and C. rotundicauda, respectively.
鲎科(马蹄蟹)，或在当地的名字咪咪，是已知的;在北美洲和亚洲有四种，分别是polyphemus，即Tachypleus tridentatus, T. gigas和Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda。在印度尼西亚，这些物种受到林业部长第12/KPTS-II/1987号法令的保护;与此同时，非法捕鱼仍时有发生。本研究旨在鉴定北苏门答腊岛的鹭科物种，分析其形态特征和分布，以保护该物种。本研究于2021年9月至12月在北苏门答腊Tanjung Tiram的Leidong, Sei Berombang使用定量描述方法进行。对98名Mimi进行了生物特征测量，并使用Kruskal Wallis检验、Mann-Whitney检验和多项物流对数据进行统计分析。结果表明，研究区内的三叉戟鱼(Tachypleus tridentatus)、巨尾鱼(T. gigas)和圆尾鱼(Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda)是三叉戟鱼的主要种类。最常被捕获的是丹戎提拉姆的三叉戟剑齿虎。从体长和体长的最大宽度来看，最大至最小的分别是雷东的三叉戟T. (10.31 cm)、雷东的gigas T. (10 cm)和Sei berrombang的圆尾C. (7.56 cm)。基于27个形态计量学特征的聚类分析表明，三叉齿龙与巨齿龙具有基本相同的特征，而圆齿龙则有其特征。结果表明，研究区最大至最娇小的体型分别为tridentatus、T. gigas和C. rotundicauda。
{"title":"Morphometry of Limulidae (Oscar E. Brown) in Leidong, Sei Berombang, and Tanjung Tiram, North Sumatera","authors":"Zhulian Hikmah Hasibuan, I. Widowati, E. Yudiati, S. Syukur","doi":"10.14710/ik.ijms.28.1.105-112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/ik.ijms.28.1.105-112","url":null,"abstract":"Limulidae (Horseshoe crab), or Mimi in the local name, are known; there are four species, namely Limulus polyphemus in North America and Asia, namely Tachypleus tridentatus, T. gigas, and Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda. In Indonesia, these species are protected by the Decree of the Minister of Forestry Number 12/KPTS-II/1987; meanwhile, illegal fishing still occurs. This study aims to identify Limulidae species and analyze Mimi's morphometric characteristics and distribution in North Sumatra to conserve the species. This research was conducted using a quantitative descriptive method in Leidong, Sei Berombang, Tanjung Tiram - North Sumatera, from September to December 2021. Biometric measurements were performed on 98 Mimi, and the data were statistically analyzed using the Kruskal Wallis test, Mann-Whitney test, and Multinomial logistics. The results showed that Mimi in the study area was identified as Tachypleus tridentatus, T. gigas, and Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda. The most commonly caught was T. tridentatus at the Tanjung Tiram. Based on the maximum width of the prosoma and body length, the largest to most petite sizes are T. tridentatus at Leidong (10.31 cm), T. gigas at Leidong, and Sei Berombang (10 cm) and C. rotundicauda at Sei Berombang (7.56 cm) respectively. The cluster analysis based on 27 morphometric characters showed that T. tridentatus had almost the same characteristics as T. gigas, while C. rotundicauda had its features. It can be concluded that the largest to most petite sizes of Mimi in the study area were T. tridentatus, T. gigas, and C. rotundicauda, respectively.","PeriodicalId":13381,"journal":{"name":"ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75330035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-21DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.28.1.97-104
Tamara Louraine Jeanette Kainama, D. Wijayanti, A. Sabdono, D. Dirgantara
Trevally fish (Caranx spp,) or Kuwe fish (local name) are small pelagic fish that are mostly caught in the waters of Youtefa Bay. There are two types of Kuwe fish that are difficult to distinguish due to morphological similarities. These Kuwe fish have no scientific species identification so they have several different local names. Accordingly, it is necessary to identify and find out the proper naming of the two Kuwe fish. DNA barcoding is a technique used to speed up and simplify the process of identifying organisms. Hence, the purpose of this research was to identify the proper scientific name of the two Kuwe species in Youtefa Bay waters, as well as the kinship between these two types by applying a DNA barcoding technique. Nineteen Kuwe fish were sampled at Youtefa Bay, Jayapura, Papua in July 2022. Samples were studied morphologically, then carried directly to the Integrated Laboratory of Diponegoro University for molecular studies. DNA extraction, amplification, and DNA sequencing were carried out to further validate the species’ identification. The results showed that in the initial assessment of the specimens using taxonomic keys, 10 specimens were identified as Caranx sexfasciatus and 9 specimens were identified as Caranx tille. The relationship between length and weight of C. sexfasciatus and C. tille have resulted in b = 2.5754 with R2 = 0.8564 and = 1.7119 with R2 = 0.6705, respectively. All identifications were confirmed as correct based on BLASTn results. The BLAST analysis demonstrated that 10 samples were closely related to C. sexfasciatus (99%-100% in similarity) and 9 samples were similar to C. tille (97%- 99%). The genetic distance between individuals in C. sexfasciatus and C. tille has a value ranging from 0% - 0.2%, and the phylogenetic tree exposed that the two species are included in different clades. This study revealed that there are two species of Kuwe fish (C. sexfasciatus and C. tille) in Youtefa Bay, Papua, Indonesia.
{"title":"DNA Barcoding and Morphological Characters of Two Trevally Fish species (Caranx Spp.) Collected from Youtefa Bay, Papua, Indonesia","authors":"Tamara Louraine Jeanette Kainama, D. Wijayanti, A. Sabdono, D. Dirgantara","doi":"10.14710/ik.ijms.28.1.97-104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/ik.ijms.28.1.97-104","url":null,"abstract":"Trevally fish (Caranx spp,) or Kuwe fish (local name) are small pelagic fish that are mostly caught in the waters of Youtefa Bay. There are two types of Kuwe fish that are difficult to distinguish due to morphological similarities. These Kuwe fish have no scientific species identification so they have several different local names. Accordingly, it is necessary to identify and find out the proper naming of the two Kuwe fish. DNA barcoding is a technique used to speed up and simplify the process of identifying organisms. Hence, the purpose of this research was to identify the proper scientific name of the two Kuwe species in Youtefa Bay waters, as well as the kinship between these two types by applying a DNA barcoding technique. Nineteen Kuwe fish were sampled at Youtefa Bay, Jayapura, Papua in July 2022. Samples were studied morphologically, then carried directly to the Integrated Laboratory of Diponegoro University for molecular studies. DNA extraction, amplification, and DNA sequencing were carried out to further validate the species’ identification. The results showed that in the initial assessment of the specimens using taxonomic keys, 10 specimens were identified as Caranx sexfasciatus and 9 specimens were identified as Caranx tille. The relationship between length and weight of C. sexfasciatus and C. tille have resulted in b = 2.5754 with R2 = 0.8564 and = 1.7119 with R2 = 0.6705, respectively. All identifications were confirmed as correct based on BLASTn results. The BLAST analysis demonstrated that 10 samples were closely related to C. sexfasciatus (99%-100% in similarity) and 9 samples were similar to C. tille (97%- 99%). The genetic distance between individuals in C. sexfasciatus and C. tille has a value ranging from 0% - 0.2%, and the phylogenetic tree exposed that the two species are included in different clades. This study revealed that there are two species of Kuwe fish (C. sexfasciatus and C. tille) in Youtefa Bay, Papua, Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":13381,"journal":{"name":"ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences","volume":"143 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77447795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-21DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.28.1.90-96
Sardinella lemuru, one of the important pelagic fish in Bali Strait waters, has been reported to be in the overfishing condition. Various studies have been conducted to understand its population condition. Length-weight data has been also widely used to understand the population dynamic of S. lemuru, although data collection generally using manual direct measurement methods, which has the disadvantages if used on the enormous number of samples. Therefore, this research aims to understand the significance of S. lemuru length measurement using digital image analysis (ImageJ) compared with the manual measurement. Moreover, this research also aims to understand the population condition of S. lemuru landed in PPI Kedonganan analyzed using its length-weight data. The result indicated no significance difference between length measurement using manual methods and digital image methods, thus conclude that digital image data can be used to measure the fish length and represent the accurate measurement. Population condition analysis showed that S. lemuru population is in isometric condition (b=3); with indication of declining in the length growth pattern compared with previous research (L∞= 20.75 cm with K= 1.1); the mortality estimation showed that fishing mortality (F=1.27) was lower than natural mortality (M=2.22), with the survival rate higher on smaller size fish. This research result can be used as an addition to the S. lemuru fisheries data and can also be used as reference methods to help conduct sampling and data collection more efficiently.
据报道，巴厘岛海峡海域重要的中上层鱼类之一沙丁鱼(Sardinella lemuru)正处于过度捕捞状态。人们进行了各种研究以了解其种群状况。长重数据也被广泛用于了解狐猴种群动态，尽管数据收集一般采用人工直接测量的方法，这在样本量巨大的情况下存在缺点。因此，本研究旨在了解利用数字图像分析(ImageJ)测量狐猴长度与人工测量相比的意义。此外，本研究还旨在利用其长度-重量数据分析在PPI Kedonganan降落的狐猴种群状况。结果表明，人工测量方法与数字图像测量方法之间无显著性差异，因此数字图像数据可以用来测量鱼的长度，并且代表了准确的测量结果。种群条件分析表明狐猴种群处于等长状态(b=3);L∞= 20.75 cm, K= 1.1);死亡率估算结果表明，捕捞死亡率(F=1.27)低于自然死亡率(M=2.22)，较小鱼种的存活率较高。本研究结果可以作为狐猴渔业数据的补充，也可以作为参考方法，帮助更有效地进行采样和数据收集。
{"title":"Population Analysis of Bali Sardinella (Sardinella lemuru, Bleeker 1853) Landed in PPI Kedonganan using Length-Weight Data and Digital Analysis (ImageJ)","authors":"","doi":"10.14710/ik.ijms.28.1.90-96","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/ik.ijms.28.1.90-96","url":null,"abstract":"Sardinella lemuru, one of the important pelagic fish in Bali Strait waters, has been reported to be in the overfishing condition. Various studies have been conducted to understand its population condition. Length-weight data has been also widely used to understand the population dynamic of S. lemuru, although data collection generally using manual direct measurement methods, which has the disadvantages if used on the enormous number of samples. Therefore, this research aims to understand the significance of S. lemuru length measurement using digital image analysis (ImageJ) compared with the manual measurement. Moreover, this research also aims to understand the population condition of S. lemuru landed in PPI Kedonganan analyzed using its length-weight data. The result indicated no significance difference between length measurement using manual methods and digital image methods, thus conclude that digital image data can be used to measure the fish length and represent the accurate measurement. Population condition analysis showed that S. lemuru population is in isometric condition (b=3); with indication of declining in the length growth pattern compared with previous research (L∞= 20.75 cm with K= 1.1); the mortality estimation showed that fishing mortality (F=1.27) was lower than natural mortality (M=2.22), with the survival rate higher on smaller size fish. This research result can be used as an addition to the S. lemuru fisheries data and can also be used as reference methods to help conduct sampling and data collection more efficiently.","PeriodicalId":13381,"journal":{"name":"ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78368641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-20DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.28.1.81-89
Andhi Susetyo, H. Suseno, M. Muslim, M. Munir, Anung Pujiyanto, N. Yusof
Plastic waste is a solid that is difficult to decompose but can turn into environmental microplastics. Microplastics are sizes between 0.1 μm–5 mm, highly prolific anthropogenic pollutants affecting terrestrial, freshwater, and marine ecosystems. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of Babylonia spirata to accumulate and eliminate polystyrene microplastics. This experiment uses the nuclear applications technique. The experiment consists of two methods: manufacturing microplastics and biokinetics. The manufacture of microplastics labeled Zn-65 is based on the reaction of polystyrene sulfonate with zinc to form polystyrene sulfonate Zn resin. This microplastic labeled Zn-65 is very stable in the aquatic environment, so it is used for bioaccumulation experiments. Biokinetics includes acclimatization/adaptation of the organism for seven days, bioaccumulation consists of the organism accumulating microplastics labeled Zn-65 for seven days, and depuration for seven days that were placing the organism accumulating microplastics labeled Zn-65 in water free of contamination and biokinetics calculations include the BCF (Biocontration Factor), ku (uptake constant), ke (depuration constants), and t1/2 (half-life). The experimental results show that the ability to bioaccumulate polystyrene microplastics from seawater (BCF) is 79.2 to 304.31 ml.g-1. This bioaccumulation is affected by the microplastic content in the water. The biological half-life of the microplastic is 14.54 to 41.78 d. There is a relationship between the concentration and the Ku, Ke and BCF. the polystyrene content. The experimental results show that microplastics bioaccumulate in a marine organism so that they can move through the food chain and are ultimately harmful to humans.
{"title":"Microplastic Bioaccumulation by Tiger Snail (Babylonia spirata): Application of Nuclear Technique Capability using Polystyrene Labelled with Radiotracer 65Zn","authors":"Andhi Susetyo, H. Suseno, M. Muslim, M. Munir, Anung Pujiyanto, N. Yusof","doi":"10.14710/ik.ijms.28.1.81-89","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/ik.ijms.28.1.81-89","url":null,"abstract":"Plastic waste is a solid that is difficult to decompose but can turn into environmental microplastics. Microplastics are sizes between 0.1 μm–5 mm, highly prolific anthropogenic pollutants affecting terrestrial, freshwater, and marine ecosystems. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of Babylonia spirata to accumulate and eliminate polystyrene microplastics. This experiment uses the nuclear applications technique. The experiment consists of two methods: manufacturing microplastics and biokinetics. The manufacture of microplastics labeled Zn-65 is based on the reaction of polystyrene sulfonate with zinc to form polystyrene sulfonate Zn resin. This microplastic labeled Zn-65 is very stable in the aquatic environment, so it is used for bioaccumulation experiments. Biokinetics includes acclimatization/adaptation of the organism for seven days, bioaccumulation consists of the organism accumulating microplastics labeled Zn-65 for seven days, and depuration for seven days that were placing the organism accumulating microplastics labeled Zn-65 in water free of contamination and biokinetics calculations include the BCF (Biocontration Factor), ku (uptake constant), ke (depuration constants), and t1/2 (half-life). The experimental results show that the ability to bioaccumulate polystyrene microplastics from seawater (BCF) is 79.2 to 304.31 ml.g-1. This bioaccumulation is affected by the microplastic content in the water. The biological half-life of the microplastic is 14.54 to 41.78 d. There is a relationship between the concentration and the Ku, Ke and BCF. the polystyrene content. The experimental results show that microplastics bioaccumulate in a marine organism so that they can move through the food chain and are ultimately harmful to humans.","PeriodicalId":13381,"journal":{"name":"ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84052493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-15DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.28.1.57-68
S. Purnawan, S. Karina, Myounghee Kang, H. Manik
Monitoring fish stocks is an important part of sustainable management of fisheries resources. Conducting the current evaluation is very difficult since there are no reliable data on the potential for fisheries in the waters surrounding Banda Aceh city. The hydroacoustic method was used for the first time in the waters of Alue Naga, located north of Banda Aceh, to evaluate the condition of fish stocks. A single beam scientific echosounder with a frequency of 200 kHz was used to collect hydroacoustic data in the area. The collected data was then processed using the Sonar5-Pro software. Cell integration was carried out at an interval of 10 meters vertically with an elementary sampling distance (ESD) of 200 m. While the volume backscattering strength (SV) value tends to be the highest in intermediate layers, the target strength (TS) value was found to be maximum in deeper layer, reaching a maximum value of -49.46 dB at a depth of 51–60 m. Area density value (#.ha-1) was found to be the highest at a depth of 11-20 m, while Biomass (g.ha-1) at a depth of 21-30 m was the highest among other depth layers with a value of 1558 g.ha-1. According to the in-situ catches of Carangoides, Selaroides, Aphareus, Variola, and Priacanthidae, there are a number of potential reef fish resources in the waters of Alue Naga. The findings of this study strongly support the conclusion that the hydroacoustic method effectively provides comprehensive information on the horizontal and vertical distribution of fish in Alue Naga waters.
{"title":"Fish Stock Status Assessment in Alue Naga Waters Using A 200 Khz Single Beam Echosounder","authors":"S. Purnawan, S. Karina, Myounghee Kang, H. Manik","doi":"10.14710/ik.ijms.28.1.57-68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/ik.ijms.28.1.57-68","url":null,"abstract":"Monitoring fish stocks is an important part of sustainable management of fisheries resources. Conducting the current evaluation is very difficult since there are no reliable data on the potential for fisheries in the waters surrounding Banda Aceh city. The hydroacoustic method was used for the first time in the waters of Alue Naga, located north of Banda Aceh, to evaluate the condition of fish stocks. A single beam scientific echosounder with a frequency of 200 kHz was used to collect hydroacoustic data in the area. The collected data was then processed using the Sonar5-Pro software. Cell integration was carried out at an interval of 10 meters vertically with an elementary sampling distance (ESD) of 200 m. While the volume backscattering strength (SV) value tends to be the highest in intermediate layers, the target strength (TS) value was found to be maximum in deeper layer, reaching a maximum value of -49.46 dB at a depth of 51–60 m. Area density value (#.ha-1) was found to be the highest at a depth of 11-20 m, while Biomass (g.ha-1) at a depth of 21-30 m was the highest among other depth layers with a value of 1558 g.ha-1. According to the in-situ catches of Carangoides, Selaroides, Aphareus, Variola, and Priacanthidae, there are a number of potential reef fish resources in the waters of Alue Naga. The findings of this study strongly support the conclusion that the hydroacoustic method effectively provides comprehensive information on the horizontal and vertical distribution of fish in Alue Naga waters. ","PeriodicalId":13381,"journal":{"name":"ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84621804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-13DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.28.1.49-56
E. Wibowo, Mellya Rizki Pitriani, F. Rachmawati, U. Susilo, E. Setiyono, Phuping Sucharitakul, J. Pamungkas
Diopatra sp. (Onuphidae, Polychaeta) is an economically important polychaete species commonly used as a fishing bait by local anglers in Cilacap, Central Java Province. Some biological aspects of this local species, however, have not been studied yet. The aim of this research was to see the effect of salinity levels on the sexual maturity and the macronutrient contents of the animals. Diopatra specimens in the present study were collected from the intertidal mangrove habitats of Jeruklegi Village, Cilacap, in sexually immature condition. The worms were then transported to the laboratory and were maintained in containers with four different salinity levels, i.e. 10, 15, 20 and 25 ppt over the next two months. The sexual maturity of the animals were observed based on the presence or absence of coelomic gametes. Proximate analysis was performed to determine macronutrient contents of the animals. The effect of salinity levels on the animals' sexual maturity and macronutrient contents was analyzed using one-way ANOVA. The results showed that salinity levels did not significantly affect the sexual maturity level of Diopatra worms (p > 0.05). Similarly, they did not affect the protein and fat contents, but impacted the carbohydrate content of the animals (p < 0.05). The protein and the fat contents in Diopatra sp., i.e. 41–43% and 6–9%, respectively, met the amount required to be used as shrimp broodstock and fish feeds. While the species has the potential for use in local aquaculture, the annual reproductive cycle as well as the identity of the species, however, require further research.
{"title":"Sexual Maturity and Macronutrient Contents in Diopatra sp. (Onuphidae, Polychaeta) Maintained at Different Salinity Levels","authors":"E. Wibowo, Mellya Rizki Pitriani, F. Rachmawati, U. Susilo, E. Setiyono, Phuping Sucharitakul, J. Pamungkas","doi":"10.14710/ik.ijms.28.1.49-56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/ik.ijms.28.1.49-56","url":null,"abstract":"Diopatra sp. (Onuphidae, Polychaeta) is an economically important polychaete species commonly used as a fishing bait by local anglers in Cilacap, Central Java Province. Some biological aspects of this local species, however, have not been studied yet. The aim of this research was to see the effect of salinity levels on the sexual maturity and the macronutrient contents of the animals. Diopatra specimens in the present study were collected from the intertidal mangrove habitats of Jeruklegi Village, Cilacap, in sexually immature condition. The worms were then transported to the laboratory and were maintained in containers with four different salinity levels, i.e. 10, 15, 20 and 25 ppt over the next two months. The sexual maturity of the animals were observed based on the presence or absence of coelomic gametes. Proximate analysis was performed to determine macronutrient contents of the animals. The effect of salinity levels on the animals' sexual maturity and macronutrient contents was analyzed using one-way ANOVA. The results showed that salinity levels did not significantly affect the sexual maturity level of Diopatra worms (p > 0.05). Similarly, they did not affect the protein and fat contents, but impacted the carbohydrate content of the animals (p < 0.05). The protein and the fat contents in Diopatra sp., i.e. 41–43% and 6–9%, respectively, met the amount required to be used as shrimp broodstock and fish feeds. While the species has the potential for use in local aquaculture, the annual reproductive cycle as well as the identity of the species, however, require further research.","PeriodicalId":13381,"journal":{"name":"ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences","volume":"83 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80551985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-12DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.28.1.69-80
M. R. Badriana, A. A. Nur, Arsy Ilham Hidayatullah, Abi Widyananto Prastyo, Lamona Imudyati Bernawis, C. Jeon, I. M. Radjawane, Hansan Park
West part of Cirebon in the past suffered an extraordinary event due to poisonous food found in green mussel. It is necessary to monitor current water quality over this region since this area still used for green mussel cultivation area. In-situ measurement and laboratory analysis were done to monitor the condition of seawater around Gunungjati as part of green mussel cultivation area in Cirebon regency. Several points had been measured through CTD Valeport Midas+ in prior to measure physical (temperature, salinity, pH, chlorophyll-a, turbidity) and chemical seawater (dissolved oxygen, Nitrate, Orthophosphate, Hg, Pb, Cd concentration) characteristics, meanwhile water sample had been brought to laboratory to be checked its heavy metal concentration. Additionally, past study and data related to green poison event in Cirebon was taken account into observation and analysis. Seasonal result show slightly different value though vertical distribution data where temperature (30.1°–32.3°C), salinity (26.9–32.0 psu), and pH (7.5–8.7) are high in December but lower in July, meanwhile, chlorophyll-a (0.2–20.9 mg.L-1), dissolved oxygen (0.2–7.8 mg.L-1), and turbidity (1.3–20.1 NTU) are increasing in October. Nitrate and orthophosphate concentration find in water sample is 0.097–0.537 mg.L-1 and <0.01–0.32 mg.L-1, respectively. Parameters of Cd (<0.001 mg.L-1), Hg (<0.00014 mg.L-1), and Pb (<0.001 mg.L-1) are still below the threshold. The condition of seawater of west part of Cirebon or at cultivation area is still in moderate condition based on the national standard. Although, turbidity and dissolved oxygen is still above the standard quality.
{"title":"Seasonal Monitoring of Ocean Parameter Over Green Mussel Cultivation area in West Part of Cirebon Seawater","authors":"M. R. Badriana, A. A. Nur, Arsy Ilham Hidayatullah, Abi Widyananto Prastyo, Lamona Imudyati Bernawis, C. Jeon, I. M. Radjawane, Hansan Park","doi":"10.14710/ik.ijms.28.1.69-80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/ik.ijms.28.1.69-80","url":null,"abstract":"West part of Cirebon in the past suffered an extraordinary event due to poisonous food found in green mussel. It is necessary to monitor current water quality over this region since this area still used for green mussel cultivation area. In-situ measurement and laboratory analysis were done to monitor the condition of seawater around Gunungjati as part of green mussel cultivation area in Cirebon regency. Several points had been measured through CTD Valeport Midas+ in prior to measure physical (temperature, salinity, pH, chlorophyll-a, turbidity) and chemical seawater (dissolved oxygen, Nitrate, Orthophosphate, Hg, Pb, Cd concentration) characteristics, meanwhile water sample had been brought to laboratory to be checked its heavy metal concentration. Additionally, past study and data related to green poison event in Cirebon was taken account into observation and analysis. Seasonal result show slightly different value though vertical distribution data where temperature (30.1°–32.3°C), salinity (26.9–32.0 psu), and pH (7.5–8.7) are high in December but lower in July, meanwhile, chlorophyll-a (0.2–20.9 mg.L-1), dissolved oxygen (0.2–7.8 mg.L-1), and turbidity (1.3–20.1 NTU) are increasing in October. Nitrate and orthophosphate concentration find in water sample is 0.097–0.537 mg.L-1 and <0.01–0.32 mg.L-1, respectively. Parameters of Cd (<0.001 mg.L-1), Hg (<0.00014 mg.L-1), and Pb (<0.001 mg.L-1) are still below the threshold. The condition of seawater of west part of Cirebon or at cultivation area is still in moderate condition based on the national standard. Although, turbidity and dissolved oxygen is still above the standard quality.","PeriodicalId":13381,"journal":{"name":"ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72916556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-11DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.28.1.37-48
Shawon Ahmmed, Mizanur Rahman Washim, A. Rubel, D. Mondal, M. Sakib, Y. Mahmud, M. Islam
Reproduction of Pomadasys hasta was studied in captivity to establish an induced breeding protocol and larvae rearing tactics. Three distinct hormones viz., human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analogues (LHRHa) and salmon gonadotropin hormone-releasing hormone (S-GnRHa) were injected to matured brooders in treatment 1 (T1), treatment 2 (T2) and treatment 3 (T3) but only 0.9% NaCl used in T4 as a control. In each treatment, three experimental trails, E1 (♀40:♂20 µg.kg-1), E2 (♀50:♂25 µg.kg-1) and E3 (♀60:♂30 µg.kg-1) were conducted along with three replications of each trail in order to optimize the hormone dose for the target species. The obtained results have aroused much attention as this is the first breakthrough on induced breeding of a grunter in the Indian subcontinent. Variation in fertilization rate, latency period, egg output and hatching rate in response to different treatments and trails were revealed here. Spawning was occurred between 33-48 h of injection in all the experiments at 17-25°C water temperature. Above all, the highest fertilization (95.45±2.34) and hatching (75.45±4.07) rates were observed in E2 of T2. After 22-26 h of fertilization, the larvae emerged from the egg membrane and the newly hatched larvae were 1.6-1.8 mm in length. Turning larvae into juveniles was noticed by 40–45 days post-hatch (dph) with scales on the entire body surface. The total length was recorded as 43.5±2.1 mm and average body weight as 0.7±0.2 g at 95 dph. This investigation unlocked a track for producing seed of P. hasta in a commercial hatchery for a sustainable aquaculture without hampering their wild stock.
{"title":"Artificial Propagation of Pomadasys hasta (Bloch, 1790): A Key to Reach Sustainable Aquaculture","authors":"Shawon Ahmmed, Mizanur Rahman Washim, A. Rubel, D. Mondal, M. Sakib, Y. Mahmud, M. Islam","doi":"10.14710/ik.ijms.28.1.37-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/ik.ijms.28.1.37-48","url":null,"abstract":"Reproduction of Pomadasys hasta was studied in captivity to establish an induced breeding protocol and larvae rearing tactics. Three distinct hormones viz., human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analogues (LHRHa) and salmon gonadotropin hormone-releasing hormone (S-GnRHa) were injected to matured brooders in treatment 1 (T1), treatment 2 (T2) and treatment 3 (T3) but only 0.9% NaCl used in T4 as a control. In each treatment, three experimental trails, E1 (♀40:♂20 µg.kg-1), E2 (♀50:♂25 µg.kg-1) and E3 (♀60:♂30 µg.kg-1) were conducted along with three replications of each trail in order to optimize the hormone dose for the target species. The obtained results have aroused much attention as this is the first breakthrough on induced breeding of a grunter in the Indian subcontinent. Variation in fertilization rate, latency period, egg output and hatching rate in response to different treatments and trails were revealed here. Spawning was occurred between 33-48 h of injection in all the experiments at 17-25°C water temperature. Above all, the highest fertilization (95.45±2.34) and hatching (75.45±4.07) rates were observed in E2 of T2. After 22-26 h of fertilization, the larvae emerged from the egg membrane and the newly hatched larvae were 1.6-1.8 mm in length. Turning larvae into juveniles was noticed by 40–45 days post-hatch (dph) with scales on the entire body surface. The total length was recorded as 43.5±2.1 mm and average body weight as 0.7±0.2 g at 95 dph. This investigation unlocked a track for producing seed of P. hasta in a commercial hatchery for a sustainable aquaculture without hampering their wild stock.","PeriodicalId":13381,"journal":{"name":"ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75562397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-11DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.28.1.1-11
Kunarso Kunarso, D. Ismunarti, Azis Rifai, Bayu Munandar, A. Wirasatriya, R. Susanto
Chlorophyll-a (chl-a) and Sea Surface Temperature (SST) are important indicators of air-sea interaction and primary productivity. It has been widely known that the variability of chl-a and SST in the waters of Central Java Province (CJP) is influenced by the monsoonal cycle. Previous studies did not clearly describe the variability of chl-a and SST when compared to other cycles. This present study investigated the variability of chl-a and SST influenced by monsoonal cycles, IOD, and ENSO in both CJP waters. Our analysis is based on satellite observations and uses daily data to compile climatological data. The analysis found differences between the variability of chl-a and SST during the monsoonal cycle and ENSO-IOD extreme conditions. During the monsoonal cycle, the maximum (minimum) chl-a (SST) in northern CJP is 0.7 mg.L-1 (28.5ºC) is observed in the West Monsoon, and in the southern CJP is 1.5 mg.L-1 (25.5ºC) is observed in the East Monsoon. In addition, the analysis reveals that the ENSO and IOD extremes do not clearly alter the variability of chl-a and SST in the northern CJP. However, ENSO and IOD extremes have clearly altered the variability of chl-a and SST in the southern CJP. The highest impact to variability of chl-a and SST occurred during IOD+ extreme (2019), where the range of value chl-a (SST) in south CJP is 0,35–4,57 mg.L-1 (23,29 – 30,49ºC). The value of chl-a (SST) is greater than 4 mg.L-1 (less than 24ºC) are observed in the east monsoon. It is caused by the intensity of lifting the mass of water from deeper waters to the sea surface, which possibly supplies the nutrients in the surface waters. The result of the investigation showed that the increasing of chl-a and decreasing of SST in the northern CJP dominant by monsoonal cycle and southern CJP dominant by monsoonal cycle and ENSO – IOD.
{"title":"Effect of Extreme ENSO and IOD on the Variability of Chlorophyll-a and Sea Surface Temperature in the North and South of Central Java Province","authors":"Kunarso Kunarso, D. Ismunarti, Azis Rifai, Bayu Munandar, A. Wirasatriya, R. Susanto","doi":"10.14710/ik.ijms.28.1.1-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/ik.ijms.28.1.1-11","url":null,"abstract":"Chlorophyll-a (chl-a) and Sea Surface Temperature (SST) are important indicators of air-sea interaction and primary productivity. It has been widely known that the variability of chl-a and SST in the waters of Central Java Province (CJP) is influenced by the monsoonal cycle. Previous studies did not clearly describe the variability of chl-a and SST when compared to other cycles. This present study investigated the variability of chl-a and SST influenced by monsoonal cycles, IOD, and ENSO in both CJP waters. Our analysis is based on satellite observations and uses daily data to compile climatological data. The analysis found differences between the variability of chl-a and SST during the monsoonal cycle and ENSO-IOD extreme conditions. During the monsoonal cycle, the maximum (minimum) chl-a (SST) in northern CJP is 0.7 mg.L-1 (28.5ºC) is observed in the West Monsoon, and in the southern CJP is 1.5 mg.L-1 (25.5ºC) is observed in the East Monsoon. In addition, the analysis reveals that the ENSO and IOD extremes do not clearly alter the variability of chl-a and SST in the northern CJP. However, ENSO and IOD extremes have clearly altered the variability of chl-a and SST in the southern CJP. The highest impact to variability of chl-a and SST occurred during IOD+ extreme (2019), where the range of value chl-a (SST) in south CJP is 0,35–4,57 mg.L-1 (23,29 – 30,49ºC). The value of chl-a (SST) is greater than 4 mg.L-1 (less than 24ºC) are observed in the east monsoon. It is caused by the intensity of lifting the mass of water from deeper waters to the sea surface, which possibly supplies the nutrients in the surface waters. The result of the investigation showed that the increasing of chl-a and decreasing of SST in the northern CJP dominant by monsoonal cycle and southern CJP dominant by monsoonal cycle and ENSO – IOD. ","PeriodicalId":13381,"journal":{"name":"ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89972117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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