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Projectile Ballistic Injury to the Right Chest: A Life-Threatening Complication of a Firecracker 右胸部弹丸伤:危及生命的爆竹并发症
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-09-07 DOI: 10.1007/s12262-024-04150-6
Nitish Kumar, Harkant Singh, Mohamed Irshad M.R.

This case report describes the rare occurrence of a projectile ballistic injury resulting from the detonation of a locally made firecracker, also known as “TOPDA,” during Diwali festivities. The 18-year-old male patient presented with a penetrating injury to the right chest wall, causing immediate unconsciousness and hemodynamic instability. Emergency interventions, including chest tube insertion and resuscitation, were performed. A metallic foreign body near the right atrial appendage was identified on imaging. Surgical removal via thoracotomy was successfully done, with repair of the lung parenchyma. The case emphasizes the importance of maintaining a cardiopulmonary bypass setup for potential cardiac emergencies.

本病例报告描述了在排灯节庆祝活动期间,当地制造的爆竹(又称 "TOPDA")被引爆而导致的罕见弹道损伤。这名 18 岁的男性患者右胸壁出现穿透性损伤,导致立即昏迷和血流动力学不稳定。医生采取了紧急干预措施,包括插入胸管和人工呼吸。影像学检查发现右心房阑尾附近有金属异物。通过开胸手术成功取出异物,并修复了肺实质。该病例强调了保持心肺旁路设置以应对潜在心脏紧急情况的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
The Prognostic Role of Lymph Node Dissection for High-Risk Localized Prostate Cancer Patients: A Population-Based, Retrospective Cohort Study 淋巴结清扫对高危局部前列腺癌患者的预后作用:基于人群的回顾性队列研究
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1007/s12262-024-04153-3
Jieping Hu, Sheng Huang, Yanyan Hong, Weipeng Liu

The role of lymph node dissection in radical prostatectomy in the survival of patients with clinical N0 high-risk localized prostate cancer, has not yet been elucidated. Patients with high-risk localized prostate cancer who underwent radical prostatectomy ± lymph node dissection were identified in the Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) (2010–2015). Patients were divided into two groups: no lymph node dissection (LNN group) and lymph node dissection (LND group). Propensity score matching (PSM) was used to balance the baseline characteristics. Overall survival and cancer-specific survival were analyzed using Kaplan–Meier's method and cox multivariate analyses, and subgroup analyses according to the Gleason score were performed. After PSM, there were 12,309 pairs of White patients in the LNN and LND group, age (odds ratio [OR] = 1.076, 95% confidence interval, CI 1.066–1.087, p < 0.001), Gleason score 7 (OR = 0.542, 95% CI 0.432–0.680, p < 0.001), and Gleason score > 7 (OR = 0.531, 95% CI 0.441–0.640, p < 0.001) were associated with overall survival. Subgroup analysis indicated that LND contributed to a limited 2 months better prognosis for patients with a Gleason score > 7 (101.97 VS 99.33 months, p = 0.013), but not for patients with a Gleason score of 7 (103.90 VS 104.16 months, p = 0.24), comparing to these LNN groups. No significant difference was found in subgroup analysis for the Black population when OS and CSS were compared between the no lymph node dissection and lymph node dissection groups. Patients with high-risk prostate cancer should be carefully selected for lymph node dissection. Only some patients can obtain short-term survival benefits, while other patients cannot benefit from lymph node dissection but have the risk of increased complications.

淋巴结清扫术在前列腺癌根治术中对临床N0高危局部前列腺癌患者生存率的作用尚未阐明。在监测流行病学和最终结果(SEER)(2010-2015 年)中确定了接受根治性前列腺切除术和淋巴结清扫术的高危局部前列腺癌患者。患者分为两组:无淋巴结清扫组(LNN 组)和淋巴结清扫组(LND 组)。采用倾向评分匹配法(PSM)平衡基线特征。采用 Kaplan-Meier 法和 cox 多变量分析法对总生存率和癌症特异性生存率进行了分析,并根据 Gleason 评分进行了亚组分析。PSM后,LNN组和LND组共有12309对白人患者,年龄(几率比[OR] = 1.076,95%置信区间,CI 1.066-1.087,P < 0.001)、Gleason评分7(OR = 0.542,95% CI 0.432-0.680,p <0.001)和Gleason评分> 7(OR = 0.531,95% CI 0.441-0.640,p <0.001)与总生存率相关。亚组分析表明,与 LNN 组相比,LND 使 Gleason 评分为 7 分的患者的预后提高了 2 个月(101.97 VS 99.33 个月,p = 0.013),但 Gleason 评分为 7 分的患者的预后则没有提高(103.90 VS 104.16 个月,p = 0.24)。在黑人群体的亚组分析中,当比较无淋巴结清扫组和淋巴结清扫组的OS和CSS时,未发现明显差异。高危前列腺癌患者应慎重选择淋巴结清扫术。只有部分患者可获得短期生存益处,而其他患者无法从淋巴结清扫术中获益,但却有增加并发症的风险。
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引用次数: 0
Hiatal Repair Using Non-absorbable Mesh: Short-Term Outcome Analysis of 393 Consecutive Cases with a Focus on Prosthetic-Specific Complications 使用非吸收网片进行膈修补术:393 例连续病例的短期效果分析,重点关注假体特有的并发症
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1007/s12262-024-04147-1
Andrew Drane, Nazim Bhimani, Peter Sarich, Priscilla Chan, Steven Leibman, Garett Smith

The use of prosthetic mesh to augment suture repair of large paraoesophageal hernias is widespread but controversial. Our aim was to identify the risk of mesh-specific complications from a large series of consecutive patients undergoing hiatal hernia repair augmented with a lightweight polypropylene mesh (TiMesh) over a 12-year period. A case series review of patients who have had prosthesis-reinforced hiatal repair with TiMesh between February 2005 and October 2017. Pre-operative, intra-operative, and post-operative data were collected for all patients undergoing hiatal repair. In total, 393 patients had TiMesh augmented hiatal repair between February 2005 and October 2017. There were no intraoperative mesh-specific complications. Mesh was explanted in one patient (1/393, 0.25%) who underwent emergency paraoesophageal hernia repair complicated by sepsis. Asymptomatic mesh erosion was found in two patients (2/393, 0.51%) at endoscopy 3 and 9 years following surgery, respectively. No cases of oesophageal or hiatal strictures were identified. From our large series, albeit without routine endoscopic and radiological follow-up, we demonstrate acceptably low rates of mesh-related complications. We identified two cases of asymptomatic erosion during 393 TiMesh repairs, and the rate of mesh-specific complications in this patient series is low. This unit will continue to perform selective TiMesh hiatal repair in cases where a suture repair only is felt to be inadequate at the time of surgery. For the purposes of patient consent and ongoing discussion, we report the risk of mesh erosion and mesh explantation to be 0.51% and 0.25%, respectively.

使用假体网片对食道旁大疝进行增量缝合修复的做法很普遍,但也存在争议。我们的目的是从 12 年间连续接受用轻质聚丙烯网片(TiMesh)增强食管裂孔疝修补术的大量患者中确定网片特异性并发症的风险。对 2005 年 2 月至 2017 年 10 月间使用 TiMesh 进行假体增强食管裂孔修补术的患者进行病例系列回顾。收集了所有接受食道裂孔修补术患者的术前、术中和术后数据。2005 年 2 月至 2017 年 10 月期间,共有 393 名患者接受了 TiMesh 增强型裂孔修补术。术中未出现网片特异性并发症。一名患者(1/393,0.25%)因败血症并发食管旁疝急诊修补术,网片被取出。两名患者(2/393,0.51%)分别在术后 3 年和 9 年接受内窥镜检查时发现无症状的网片侵蚀。没有发现食道或食道裂孔狭窄病例。尽管没有常规的内窥镜和放射学随访,但我们的大型系列研究表明,网片相关并发症的发生率较低,可以接受。在 393 例 TiMesh 修复术中,我们发现了两例无症状侵蚀病例,而且在这一系列患者中,网片特异性并发症的发生率很低。如果在手术时认为仅进行缝合修复是不够的,该科室将继续进行选择性 TiMesh 食管裂孔修补术。为了征得患者同意并进行持续讨论,我们报告网片侵蚀和网片剥离的风险分别为 0.51% 和 0.25%。
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引用次数: 0
Revealing Roadblocks: Determinants Influencing Diagnostic Delays in Geriatric Cancer Patients – A Case Series Analysis at a Tertiary Cancer Center 揭示路障:影响老年癌症患者诊断延误的决定因素--一家三级癌症中心的病例系列分析
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1007/s12262-024-04119-5
Nidhi Gupta, Dev Kumar Yadav, Arun Kumar Yadav, Vinay Kumar Pandey, Virendra Singh

Background

This study delves into the critical issues related to delay in diagnosis and associated factors surrounding cancer care in the elderly, particularly focusing on the Indian demographic. The research approved by an institutional ethics committee, involved analyzing patient records and conducting interviews at a hospital to understand the time taken for cancer diagnosis and initiation of treatment in older patients.

Method and Result

A total of 80 study participants with histologically confirmed cancers were included in this study. The majority of patients belonged to the 65–75 years age group (n = 62, 77.5%). Only 18 (22.5%) were in the age group of 76–85 years. Of the total patients, the disease was confined to the primary site in 45 (56.2%) and it had nodal spread or metastasized in 35 (43.7%) at the time of first diagnosis. After treatment completion, during the first month of follow-up, 2 cases of gastrointestinal cancer died, and 1 case of genitourinary and other cancers died. During the second month of follow-up, 3 cases of gastrointestinal cancer died, 4 cases of genitourinary cancer died, and 2 cases of other cancers died. During the sixth month of follow-up, 2 cases of head & neck and genitourinary cancer died, and 5 cases of gastrointestinal and other cancers died.

Conclusion

The study highlights the need for increased awareness of delays in diagnosis and treatment of cancer in the geriatric age group and government intervention in the form of setting up geriatric cancer units to provide affordable cancer treatment aiming to improve the quality of life survival rates in this vulnerable population.

背景本研究深入探讨了与诊断延迟有关的关键问题以及老年人癌症护理的相关因素,尤其关注印度人口。这项研究获得了机构伦理委员会的批准,研究人员在一家医院分析了患者的病历并进行了访谈,以了解老年患者癌症诊断和开始治疗所需的时间。大多数患者属于 65-75 岁年龄组(62 人,占 77.5%)。只有 18 人(22.5%)属于 76-85 岁年龄组。在所有患者中,有 45 人(56.2%)在首次确诊时疾病局限于原发部位,35 人(43.7%)已出现结节扩散或转移。治疗结束后,在第一个月的随访中,2 例胃肠道癌症患者死亡,1 例泌尿生殖系统和其他癌症患者死亡。在第二个月的随访中,3 例胃肠道癌症患者死亡,4 例泌尿生殖系统癌症患者死亡,2 例其他癌症患者死亡。结论:该研究强调,有必要提高人们对老年群体癌症诊断和治疗延误的认识,政府应采取干预措施,设立老年癌症科,提供负担得起的癌症治疗,以提高这一弱势群体的生活质量和生存率。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal Follow-up Time Before Discharge in Patients with Penetrating Anterior Abdominal Stab Wound Not Requiring Laparotomy 无需开腹手术的穿透性前腹刺伤患者出院前的最佳随访时间
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1007/s12262-024-04148-0
Metin Yucel, Muhammed Taha Demirpolat, Fikret Ezberci

Patients with penetrating abdominal stab wounds who do not require emergency laparotomy should be followed up for a certain period of time for the possible need for laparotomy. The aim of this study was to determine the optimal duration of nonoperative follow-up of patients with penetrating anterior abdominal stab wounds before discharge. Emergency laparotomy was performed in patients with penetrating anterior abdominal stab wounds who were hemodynamically unstable and had signs of peritonitis on initial admission. Patients who did not require emergency laparotomy in the initial evaluation were hospitalized for observation and followed up with a physical examination for 48 h due to possible peritonitis. At the end of this period, patients who did not require laparotomy were discharged nonoperatively. Demographic characteristics of the patients and the time from admission to laparotomy were investigated and the data were analyzed. The study included 481 patients, 440(91.48%) of whom were men. Of these patients, 143(29.73%) underwent laparotomy and the remaining 338 patients were discharged nonoperatively. Of the 143 laparotomies, 67 (46.85%) were emergency, 91 (63.63%) within 4 h (including emergency laparotomy), 115 (80.42%) within 8 h, 126 (88.11%) within 12 h, 137 (95.80%) within 24 h, and 141 (98.60%) within 48 h. Two (1.40%) patients underwent laparotomy beyond 48 h. Asymptomatic patients with penetrating anterior abdominal stab wounds not requiring laparotomy can be discharged after 48 h of observation with a small missed risk of intra-abdominal injury.

对于不需要紧急开腹手术的穿透性腹部刀伤患者,应进行一段时间的随访,以确定是否需要开腹手术。本研究的目的是确定穿透性前腹部刀刺伤患者出院前非手术随访的最佳时间。对血流动力学不稳定、入院时有腹膜炎症状的前腹部贯穿性刀伤患者进行了紧急开腹手术。初步评估时不需要紧急开腹手术的患者因可能出现腹膜炎而住院观察,并进行 48 小时的体格检查随访。48小时后,无需开腹手术的患者非手术出院。研究人员调查了患者的人口统计学特征以及从入院到开腹手术的时间,并对数据进行了分析。研究包括 481 名患者,其中 440 名(91.48%)为男性。在这些患者中,143人(29.73%)接受了开腹手术,其余338人则非手术出院。在 143 例开腹手术中,67 例(46.85%)为急诊,91 例(63.63%)在 4 小时内(包括急诊开腹手术),115 例(80.42%)在 8 小时内,126 例(88.11%)在 12 小时内,137 例(95.80%)在 24 小时内,141 例(98.60%)在 48 小时内。无症状的穿透性前腹部刀伤患者无需开腹手术,可在观察 48 小时后出院,腹内损伤的漏诊风险较小。
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引用次数: 0
Recurrent Urinary Retention caused by Unsuspected Hydatid Cyst in Urinary Bladder 疑似膀胱水囊引起的复发性尿潴留
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1007/s12262-024-04136-4
Kailash Chander Barwal, Digvijay Singh Tanwar, Aaryan Vashisht, Manjeet Kumar, Pamposh Raina

Humans acquire Echinococcus infestation by ingesting eggs, typically developing childhood infections with symptoms emerging 5 to 20 years later. Cysts often form in the liver (55–60%), lungs (20–30%), and other organs including kidneys, heart, bones, muscles, brain, spleen, and rarely in atypical sites. Pelvic hydatid cysts especially urinary bladder wall cyst are rare and occur due to the rupture of liver cyst or hematogenous dissemination. Diagnosis is challenging due to cysts mimicking malignancies, relying on clinical, serological, and imaging techniques such as ultrasound showing distinct features like “hydatid sand” and the “water lily sign.” Treatment includes surgical resection and cysticidal agents, with albendazole effective in some non-surgical cases. We present a unique case of hydatid cyst in urinary bladder wall presenting with recurrent urinary retention.

人类通过摄入虫卵感染棘球蚴,通常在儿童时期感染,5 到 20 年后出现症状。囊肿通常在肝脏(55-60%)、肺部(20-30%)和其他器官(包括肾脏、心脏、骨骼、肌肉、大脑、脾脏)形成,也很少在非典型部位形成。盆腔包虫囊肿,尤其是膀胱壁囊肿很少见,是由于肝囊肿破裂或血行播散引起的。由于囊肿会模仿恶性肿瘤,因此诊断具有挑战性,需要依靠临床、血清学和成像技术,如超声波显示 "包虫沙 "和 "睡莲征 "等明显特征。治疗方法包括手术切除和使用杀囊剂,阿苯达唑对某些非手术病例有效。我们介绍了一例独特的膀胱壁包虫囊肿病例,该病例伴有反复尿潴留。
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引用次数: 0
A Complex Case of Lemierre’s Syndrome: Challenges in Diagnosis and Management 一个复杂的莱米埃尔综合征病例:诊断和管理的挑战
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1007/s12262-024-04142-6
Sayantan Bose

Sepsis due to Fusobacterium necrophorum has been a deadly condition for centuries. Several other bacteria have been identified to cause similar condition known as Lemierre’s syndrome. First described by French bacteriologist André-Alfred Lemierre, this condition is associated with multiple abscess formation in lungs, abdomen, solid organs, etc. With the invention of antibiotics, this incidence has reduced significantly. However, the handful of such rare case that we encounter poses significant challenge in management. This article describes one such case explaining the multiple issues including the difficulties to diagnose and treat. This also shows how a multi-disciplinary approach is needed for best outcome for patients.

几个世纪以来,由坏死镰刀菌引起的败血症一直是一种致命的疾病。目前已发现其他几种细菌也会导致类似的病症,即莱米埃尔综合征(Lemierre's Syndrome)。法国细菌学家 André-Alfred Lemierre 首次描述了这种病症,它与肺部、腹部、实体器官等多处脓肿的形成有关。随着抗生素的发明,这种病的发病率已大大降低。然而,我们遇到的少数罕见病例给治疗带来了巨大挑战。本文描述了一个这样的病例,解释了包括诊断和治疗困难在内的多种问题。这也说明,要想使患者获得最佳治疗效果,需要采用多学科方法。
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引用次数: 0
Reflections on Surgical Care in the Twenty-First Century—The Missing Elements in Surgical Training 对二十一世纪外科护理的思考--外科培训中缺失的元素
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1007/s12262-024-04144-4
Shubham Kumar Gupta, Sanjeev Kumar Gupta, Ajay Kumar Khanna
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引用次数: 0
A Case Report of Obturator Hernia: Surgical Management of a Rare Scenario in a Tertiary Care Hospital of North Eastern India 闭孔疝病例报告:印度东北部一家三级医院罕见病例的手术治疗
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1007/s12262-024-04143-5
Kishore Kumar Das, Mehdi Hassan

Obturator hernia, a very rare type of abdominal hernia, presents diagnostic and management challenges, due to lack of exposure to such cases. We report a case of a 60-year-old lady, reluctant for surgery; the patient underwent successful surgical management via an open approach due to preoperative complication of intestinal obstruction. This case highlights the importance of tailored surgical strategies and vigilant post-operative care in managing obturator hernia, particularly in complex clinical scenarios.

闭孔疝是一种非常罕见的腹股沟疝,由于缺乏对此类病例的接触,给诊断和治疗带来了挑战。我们报告了一例不愿接受手术的 60 岁女士的病例;由于术前并发症肠梗阻,患者成功接受了开腹手术治疗。本病例强调了在处理闭孔疝时,特别是在复杂的临床情况下,采取有针对性的手术策略和警惕性高的术后护理的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
The Hand KISS Protocol: Clinical Application of Smartphone in the Early Management of Hand Trauma 手部 KISS 协议:智能手机在手部创伤早期管理中的临床应用
IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1007/s12262-024-04139-1
Michela Schettino, Giuseppe Diluiso, Luigi Losco, Alberto Bolletta, Emanuele Cigna

Hand trauma is an underestimated condition with a huge functional and economic impact on the individual and society; the scarcity of resources and qualified hand surgeons means that treatment of these injuries is often inadequate. We developed a new remote diagnostic modality based on the Hand KISS (Keep It Simple and Standard) protocol. The protocol is developed in five key points and involves the application of a standardized questionnaire consisting of seven sections. This protocol involves the combination of telemedicine and first aid, making early trauma screening possible with minimal investment of resources. The questionnaire was created to combine the experience of the remotely connected surgeon with the direct experience of the operator in the field. This application makes it possible to expand the scope of treatment of traumatic hand injuries in rural areas otherwise lacking adequate health care facilities.

手部创伤是一种被低估的疾病,对个人和社会的功能和经济影响巨大;资源和合格手外科医生的稀缺意味着对这些创伤的治疗往往不足。我们根据手部 KISS(保持简单和标准)协议开发了一种新的远程诊断模式。该方案分为五个关键点,包括应用由七个部分组成的标准化问卷。该方案将远程医疗与急救相结合,以最少的资源投入实现早期创伤筛查。该调查问卷是为了将远程连接的外科医生的经验与现场操作人员的直接经验相结合而设计的。这一应用使农村地区手部外伤的治疗范围得以扩大,否则这些地区将缺乏足够的医疗保健设施。
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引用次数: 0
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Indian Journal of Surgery
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