Shreya K Gowda,Sonika Garg,Biswanath Behera,Bevan Priyadharsan,Vishal Thakur
{"title":"Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathy-Report of Two Cases in Siblings and Review of Literature.","authors":"Shreya K Gowda,Sonika Garg,Biswanath Behera,Bevan Priyadharsan,Vishal Thakur","doi":"10.4103/ijd.ijd_1179_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijd.ijd_1179_23","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13401,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Dermatology","volume":"119 1","pages":"366"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142264506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dermatomyositis (DM) is an autoimmune inflammatory disease, characterized by symmetrical proximal myopathy and cutaneous manifestations. DM is associated with upto a 6-fold increased risk of cancer. Complications secondary to underlying cancer are a leading cause of mortality in DM. Here, we discuss the two year clinical course of an elderly male with recalcitrant DM. This case was complicated by tubercular lymphadenitis followed by gumma. Subsequently, he was diagnosed with lymphoma and succumbed to death. This case emphasizes the need to do extensive malignancy screening at regular intervals in DM.
{"title":"Walking a Tight Rope: Occult Lymphoma in a Case of Resistant Dermatomyositis Complicated by Tubercular Lymphadenitis and Gumma","authors":"Namrata Chhabra, Jemshi S. Rahim, Satyaki Ganguly","doi":"10.4103/ijd.ijd_214_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijd.ijd_214_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Dermatomyositis (DM) is an autoimmune inflammatory disease, characterized by symmetrical proximal myopathy and cutaneous manifestations. DM is associated with upto a 6-fold increased risk of cancer. Complications secondary to underlying cancer are a leading cause of mortality in DM. Here, we discuss the two year clinical course of an elderly male with recalcitrant DM. This case was complicated by tubercular lymphadenitis followed by gumma. Subsequently, he was diagnosed with lymphoma and succumbed to death. This case emphasizes the need to do extensive malignancy screening at regular intervals in DM.</p>","PeriodicalId":13401,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Dermatology","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142205764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Case of Severe Facial Swelling Mimicking Facial Nerve Paralysis after Cryotherapy to the Basal Cell Carcinoma in a Xeroderma Pigmentosum Patient.","authors":"Yavuz Semiz,Avni Akin Bayram,Ezgi Aktas","doi":"10.4103/ijd.ijd_972_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijd.ijd_972_22","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13401,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Dermatology","volume":"74 1","pages":"366"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142264539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Use of Oral Tofacitinib in the Treatment of Pediatric Vitiligo: A Case Series.","authors":"Anisha Biswal,Ishan Agrawal,Maitreyee Panda","doi":"10.4103/ijd.ijd_515_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijd.ijd_515_23","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13401,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Dermatology","volume":"5 1","pages":"366"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142269471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Balachandra S Ankad,Balkrishna P Nikam,Eshritha Chigurupati
{"title":"Dermoscopy of Familial Gigantic Melanocytosis: A Report of Rare Entity.","authors":"Balachandra S Ankad,Balkrishna P Nikam,Eshritha Chigurupati","doi":"10.4103/ijd.ijd_313_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijd.ijd_313_23","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13401,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Dermatology","volume":"40 1","pages":"359-361"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142264495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Porokeratosis (PK) is a chronic progressive disorder of keratinization characterized clinically by hyperkeratotic papules or plaques surrounded by a threadlike, elevated border that expands centrifugally. Pathogenesis involves heterozygous mutations in mevalonate kinase enzyme. The most common variants are disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis (DSAP) and PK of Mibelli. All forms show a thin column of parakeratosis, the cornoid lamella, representing the active border. Dermoscopy reveals central brownish discoloration surrounded by a single hypopigmented band and a peripheral ‘white track’. Long-standing cases of PK may undergo malignant transformation. UV-protection and topical agents, such as 5-fluorouracil, imiquimod, calcipotriol, tretinoin and oral retinoids are helpful. To study the clinical and epidemiological pattern of PK and the clinico-dermoscopic and histopathological correlation of PK. A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted on the patients attending the dermatology outpatient department (OPD) over 9 months with suspected features of PK. These patients were evaluated clinically and subjected to dermoscopy and histopathology. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Of 11 patients, there were four (36.36%) males and seven (63.66%) females. The youngest was 18-year-old boy, and the eldest was 63-year-old man. The clinically most common type was PK of Mibelli with five (45.45%) cases. The most common dermoscopic feature observed was double-marginated, white peripheral border. The most common histopathological feature noted was cornoid lamella. PK is a rare skin disorder with a wide spectrum of clinical variants. Dermoscopy and histopathology aid in diagnosis, whereas dermoscopy plays a pivotal role in early and non-invasive diagnosis. Regular follow-up is mandatory to watch for the development of malignancies in a few variants.
{"title":"A Clinico-Epidemiological Study on Porokeratosis","authors":"Trishala Shirahatti, H Bangaru, S Sathish","doi":"10.4103/ijd.ijd_131_24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijd.ijd_131_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Porokeratosis (PK) is a chronic progressive disorder of keratinization characterized clinically by hyperkeratotic papules or plaques surrounded by a threadlike, elevated border that expands centrifugally. Pathogenesis involves heterozygous mutations in mevalonate kinase enzyme. The most common variants are disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis (DSAP) and PK of Mibelli. All forms show a thin column of parakeratosis, the cornoid lamella, representing the active border. Dermoscopy reveals central brownish discoloration surrounded by a single hypopigmented band and a peripheral ‘white track’. Long-standing cases of PK may undergo malignant transformation. UV-protection and topical agents, such as 5-fluorouracil, imiquimod, calcipotriol, tretinoin and oral retinoids are helpful. To study the clinical and epidemiological pattern of PK and the clinico-dermoscopic and histopathological correlation of PK. A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted on the patients attending the dermatology outpatient department (OPD) over 9 months with suspected features of PK. These patients were evaluated clinically and subjected to dermoscopy and histopathology. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Of 11 patients, there were four (36.36%) males and seven (63.66%) females. The youngest was 18-year-old boy, and the eldest was 63-year-old man. The clinically most common type was PK of Mibelli with five (45.45%) cases. The most common dermoscopic feature observed was double-marginated, white peripheral border. The most common histopathological feature noted was cornoid lamella. PK is a rare skin disorder with a wide spectrum of clinical variants. Dermoscopy and histopathology aid in diagnosis, whereas dermoscopy plays a pivotal role in early and non-invasive diagnosis. Regular follow-up is mandatory to watch for the development of malignancies in a few variants.</p>","PeriodicalId":13401,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Dermatology","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142205761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tejasvi Dwivedi,Sri Sai Kaumudi Chirumamilla,Jivtesh Singh,Satyaki Ganguly
{"title":"Irritant Contact Dermatitis from Accidental Exposure to a Kitchen Degreaser.","authors":"Tejasvi Dwivedi,Sri Sai Kaumudi Chirumamilla,Jivtesh Singh,Satyaki Ganguly","doi":"10.4103/ijd.ijd_396_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijd.ijd_396_23","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13401,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Dermatology","volume":"31 1","pages":"354-355"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142264496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Case of Progressive Lipoatrophy due to Lupus Erythematosus Panniculitis Induced by Quadrivalent Human Papillomavirus Vaccine.","authors":"Nao Kawano,Takahiro Shiratori","doi":"10.4103/ijd.ijd_794_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijd.ijd_794_23","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13401,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Dermatology","volume":"31 1","pages":"341-342"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142264502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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