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Coping with COVID-19 using contact tracing mobile apps 使用接触者追踪移动应用程序应对COVID-19
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.1108/imds-05-2022-0293
Chenglong Li, Hongxiu Li, Shaoxiong Fu
PurposeTo cope with the COVID-19 pandemic, contact tracing mobile apps (CTMAs) have been developed to trace contact among infected individuals and alert people at risk of infection. To disrupt virus transmission until the majority of the population has been vaccinated, achieving the herd immunity threshold, CTMA continuance usage is essential in managing the COVID-19 pandemic. This study seeks to examine what motivates individuals to continue using CTMAs.Design/methodology/approachFollowing the coping theory, this study proposes a research model to examine CTMA continuance usage, conceptualizing opportunity appraisals (perceived usefulness and perceived distress relief), threat appraisals (privacy concerns) and secondary appraisals (perceived response efficacy) as the predictors of individuals' CTMA continuance usage during the pandemic. In the United States, an online survey was administered to 551 respondents.FindingsThe results revealed that perceived usefulness and response efficacy motivate CTMA continuance usage, while privacy concerns do not.Originality/valueThis study enriches the understanding of CTMA continuance usage during a public health crisis, and it offers practical recommendations for authorities.
目的为应对COVID-19大流行,开发了接触者追踪移动应用程序(ctma),以追踪感染者之间的接触并提醒有感染风险的人群。为了阻断病毒传播,直到大多数人口接种疫苗,达到群体免疫阈值,CTMA的持续使用对于管理COVID-19大流行至关重要。本研究旨在探讨个人继续使用ctma的动机。根据应对理论,本研究提出了一个研究模型来检验CTMA的持续使用,将机会评估(感知有用性和感知痛苦缓解)、威胁评估(隐私问题)和二次评估(感知反应效能)概念化为大流行期间个体CTMA持续使用的预测因子。在美国,对551名受访者进行了一项在线调查。研究结果显示,感知有用性和反应有效性激励CTMA的持续使用,而隐私问题没有。原创性/价值本研究丰富了对公共卫生危机中CTMA持续使用的理解,并为当局提供了实用建议。
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引用次数: 1
Advertising strategy and channel structure selection on an online retail platform 网络零售平台的广告策略与渠道结构选择
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.1108/imds-07-2022-0406
Daibing Wang, Shulin Liu
PurposeThis paper considers a supply chain with a manufacturer (she) selling through an online retail platform (he) and studies the channel structure choices of two firms when investing in advertising.Design/methodology/approachThe authors assume that the platform provides the manufacturer with an agency and/or reselling channel; thus, there are three possible channel structures: agency channel, reselling channel and dual channel. By developing a game-theoretic model, the authors investigate the channel structure choices of two firms when advertising separately, simultaneously and cooperatively and analyze the optimal combination strategy of channel structure and advertising scheme for both firms.FindingsWhen the advertising efforts of the two firms are independent of each other, the equilibrium results show that different advertising schemes lead to different channel choices. For the manufacturer, it is optimal to choose the dual channel structure and adopt the advertising scheme that both subsidizes platform advertising and advertises on her own. For the platform, this combination is also optimal at a high commission rate; otherwise, the advertising scheme in which both firms advertise simultaneously is optimal and he is better off switching from the dual channel structure to the reselling channel structure as interchannel substitution intensity increases. The above results still hold for complementary advertising efforts and asymmetric marginal advertising costs, while in the case of substitutable advertising efforts, one firm may ride on another firm's advertising efforts, leading to different strategic combinations.Originality/valueThis paper not only provides useful guidance for manufacturers and platforms in channel selection and advertising strategy, but also theoretically enriches the literature on manufacturer encroachment.
本文考虑一个制造商(她)通过在线零售平台(他)销售的供应链,研究两家公司在广告投资时的渠道结构选择。设计/方法/途径作者假设该平台为制造商提供代理和/或转售渠道;因此,有三种可能的渠道结构:代理渠道、转售渠道和双重渠道。本文通过建立博弈论模型,考察了两家企业在分别投放广告、同时投放广告和合作投放广告时的渠道结构选择,并分析了两家企业在渠道结构和广告方案上的最优组合策略。当两家企业的广告投入相互独立时,均衡结果表明,不同的广告方案导致不同的渠道选择。对于制造商而言,选择双渠道结构,采用补贴平台广告和自主广告的广告方案是最优的。对于平台来说,这种组合在高佣金率下也是最佳的;否则,两家公司同时做广告的广告方案是最优的,随着渠道间替代强度的增加,他最好从双渠道结构切换到转售渠道结构。上述结果仍然适用于互补性广告努力和不对称边际广告成本,而在可替代广告努力的情况下,一家公司可能会利用另一家公司的广告努力,导致不同的战略组合。本文不仅为制造商和平台在渠道选择和广告策略方面提供了有益的指导,而且从理论上丰富了制造商侵占的文献。
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引用次数: 1
An exploratory study of organisational and industry drivers for the implementation of emerging technologies in logistics 对物流中新兴技术实施的组织和行业驱动因素的探索性研究
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.1108/imds-08-2022-0467
A. Nand, A. Sohal, I. Fridman, Sairah Hussain, Mark Wallace
PurposeEmerging technologies have the capacity to transform industries offering substantial benefits to users. Given the increasing demand for advanced logistics services, third-party logistic service providers (LSPs) face greater pressure to deploy and realise these technologies, especially given the demands and operational challenges created during the COVID-19 crisis. Drawing upon the diffusion of innovation (DOI) theory and technology–organisation–environment (TOE) framework, this paper goes beyond just identifying drivers and barriers to technology adoption to understanding how LSPs and industry experts perceive these drivers and barriers and simultaneously confront and undertake actions to implement them.Design/methodology/approachAn exploratory study was conducted in three phases: (1) in-depth interviews with twelve stakeholders in the Australian logistics industry; (2) five in-depth interviews conducted with stakeholders during the COVID-19 crisis and (3) a focus group discussion session. All interviews were analysed using content analysis and revealed several drivers for the deployment of emerging technologies, including internal organisational factors that drive supply chain (SC) network optimisation.FindingsThe analysis of the three phases identified several drivers for the deployment of emerging technologies in logistics, including internal organisational factors that drive SC network optimisation. Also identified were external drivers including the impact of the COVID-19 crisis, along with barriers and specific actions that were considered and implemented by LSPs for sustainable operations, particularly in a post-COVID-19 environment.Originality/valueThis study explores organisational and industry drivers for the implementation of emerging technologies. Explicitly, it extends the extant research by highlighting organisational and industry drivers and enablers that influence adoption and deployment of emerging technologies. Second, it advances the existing perspectives on LSPs in the Australian context on the development and implementation of technology strategies. The paper offers insights around implementation of technologies, directly obtained from industrial application for managers and practitioners.
新兴技术有能力改变行业,为用户带来实质性利益。鉴于对先进物流服务的需求不断增加,第三方物流服务提供商(lsp)在部署和实现这些技术方面面临更大的压力,特别是考虑到2019冠状病毒病疫情危机期间的需求和运营挑战。借鉴创新扩散(DOI)理论和技术-组织-环境(TOE)框架,本文超越了仅仅识别技术采用的驱动因素和障碍,了解lsp和行业专家如何看待这些驱动因素和障碍,同时面对并采取行动来实施它们。设计/方法/途径探索性研究分三个阶段进行:(1)对澳大利亚物流业的12位利益相关者进行深入访谈;(2)在2019冠状病毒病危机期间与利益攸关方进行五次深度访谈;(3)焦点小组讨论。所有访谈都使用内容分析进行分析,并揭示了新兴技术部署的几个驱动因素,包括驱动供应链(SC)网络优化的内部组织因素。对这三个阶段的分析确定了在物流中部署新兴技术的几个驱动因素,包括驱动SC网络优化的内部组织因素。还确定了外部驱动因素,包括COVID-19危机的影响,以及lsp为可持续运营(特别是在COVID-19后环境中)考虑和实施的障碍和具体行动。原创性/价值本研究探讨了实施新兴技术的组织和行业驱动因素。明确地说,它通过强调影响新兴技术采用和部署的组织和行业驱动因素和使能因素,扩展了现有的研究。其次,它提出了在澳大利亚发展和实施技术战略的背景下对lsp的现有观点。本文为管理者和实践者提供了直接从工业应用中获得的关于技术实施的见解。
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引用次数: 2
Industrialisation, ecologicalisation and digitalisation (IED): building a theoretical framework for sustainable development 工业化、生态化和数字化:构建可持续发展的理论框架
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.1108/imds-06-2022-0371
Yongjiang Shi, Jialun Hu, Dai Shang, Zheng-Wang Liu, Wei Zhang
PurposeIn the past two decades, manufacturing has witnessed significant transformations alongside ecological challenges. Meanwhile, industrial 4.0 digital technologies have accelerated industrialisation with potentials of innovation in the context of circular economy. However, current concepts and models are fragmented and impractical. This paper aims to develop a holistic view integrating the three bodies of knowledge – industrialisation, ecologicalisation and digitalisation (IED) – in order to achieve sustainable development.Design/methodology/approachCritical literature review is conducted across three bodies of knowledge. Key themes are summarised with the identification of research gaps. A theoretical framework is synthesised and developed aiming to achieve synergy from IED with the modules, integration architecture, mechanism and dynamic paths.FindingsFirst, the authors review and develop three conceptual models of ecologicalised industrialisation (IE3), industrial system digitalisation (D1) and digital technology industrialisation (D2) separately. Second, the authors propose a theoretical framework seeking to synthesise the above three conceptual models together to form the IED. Third, the authors design a process orientated abductive approach to improve and validate the IED framework.Originality/valueThis study contributes to the limited literature addressing the linkage of IED by integration different perspectives to develop theory in a novel way. Practically, it provides important tools for organisations to consider resource cascading in combination with digitalisation during the industrial system design.
在过去的二十年里,制造业经历了重大变革,同时也面临着生态挑战。与此同时,工业4.0数字技术加速了工业化进程,在循环经济背景下具有创新潜力。然而,目前的概念和模型是碎片化和不切实际的。本文旨在建立一个整合三大知识主体——工业化、生态化和数字化(IED)的整体观点,以实现可持续发展。设计/方法论/方法批判性文献综述是在三个知识体系中进行的。关键主题总结与研究差距的识别。为实现IED与模块、集成体系结构、机制和动态路径的协同作用,综合和发展了一个理论框架。首先,作者分别回顾和发展了生态工业化(IE3)、工业系统数字化(D1)和数字技术工业化(D2)三个概念模型。其次,作者提出了一个理论框架,试图将上述三种概念模型综合起来,形成IED。第三,作者设计了一个面向过程的溯因方法来改进和验证IED框架。原创性/价值本研究通过整合不同的观点,以一种新颖的方式发展理论,为解决IED联系的有限文献做出了贡献。实际上,它为组织在工业系统设计期间考虑与数字化相结合的资源级联提供了重要的工具。
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引用次数: 2
Big data analytics in Australian pharmaceutical supply chain 澳大利亚医药供应链中的大数据分析
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.1108/imds-05-2022-0309
M. Ziaee, H. Shee, A. Sohal
PurposeDrawing on information processing view (IPV) theory, the objective of this study is to explore big data analytics (BDA) in pharmaceutical supply chain (PSC) for better business intelligence. Supply chain operations reference (SCOR) model is used to identify and discuss the likely benefits of BDA adoption in five processes: plan, source, make, deliver and return.Design/methodology/approachSemi-structured interviews with managers in a triad comprising pharmaceutical manufacturers, wholesalers/distributors and public hospital pharmacies were undertaken. NVivo software was used for thematic data analysis.FindingsThe findings revealed that BDA capability would be more practical and helpful in planning, delivery and return processes within PSC. Sourcing and making processes are perceived to be less beneficial.Practical implicationsThe study informs managers about the strategic role of BDA capabilities in SCOR processes for improved business intelligence.Originality/valueAdoption of BDA in SCOR processes within PSC is a step towards resolving the challenges of drug shortages, counterfeiting and inventory optimisation through timely decision. Despite its innumerable benefits of BDA, Australian PSC is far behind in BDA investment. The study advances the IPV theory by illustrating and strengthening the fact that data sharing and analytics can generate real-time business intelligence helping in better health care support through BDA-enabled PSC.
目的利用信息处理观点(IPV)理论,探讨大数据分析(BDA)在医药供应链(PSC)中的应用,以提高商业智能。供应链操作参考(SCOR)模型用于识别和讨论在五个过程中采用BDA可能带来的好处:计划、来源、制造、交付和回报。设计/方法/方法对药品制造商、批发商/分销商和公立医院药房的管理人员进行了半结构化访谈。采用NVivo软件进行专题数据分析。研究结果表明,BDA能力在PSC的规划、交付和退货过程中更加实用和有用。采购和制造过程被认为是不太有益的。实际意义本研究让管理者了解了BDA能力在SCOR过程中为改进商业智能所扮演的战略角色。原创性/价值在PSC的SCOR流程中采用BDA是通过及时决策解决药品短缺、假冒和库存优化挑战的一步。尽管BDA带来了无数好处,但澳大利亚PSC在BDA投资方面远远落后。该研究通过说明和加强数据共享和分析可以生成实时商业智能,从而通过支持bda的PSC帮助提供更好的医疗保健支持,从而推进了IPV理论。
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引用次数: 2
Using deep learning to interpolate the missing data in time-series for credit risks along supply chain 利用深度学习对供应链信用风险缺失数据进行时间序列插值
Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.1108/imds-08-2022-0468
Wenfeng Zhang, Ming K. Lim, Mei Yang, Xingzhi Li, Du Ni
PurposeAs the supply chain is a highly integrated infrastructure in modern business, the risks in supply chain are also becoming highly contagious among the target company. This motivates researchers to continuously add new features to the datasets for the credit risk prediction (CRP). However, adding new features can easily lead to missing of the data.Design/methodology/approachBased on the gaps summarized from the literature in CRP, this study first introduces the approaches to the building of datasets and the framing of the algorithmic models. Then, this study tests the interpolation effects of the algorithmic model in three artificial datasets with different missing rates and compares its predictability before and after the interpolation in a real dataset with the missing data in irregular time-series.FindingsThe algorithmic model of the time-decayed long short-term memory (TD-LSTM) proposed in this study can monitor the missing data in irregular time-series by capturing more and better time-series information, and interpolating the missing data efficiently. Moreover, the algorithmic model of Deep Neural Network can be used in the CRP for the datasets with the missing data in irregular time-series after the interpolation by the TD-LSTM.Originality/valueThis study fully validates the TD-LSTM interpolation effects and demonstrates that the predictability of the dataset after interpolation is improved. Accurate and timely CRP can undoubtedly assist a target company in avoiding losses. Identifying credit risks and taking preventive measures ahead of time, especially in the case of public emergencies, can help the company minimize losses.
供应链是现代商业中高度集成的基础设施,供应链中的风险在目标公司之间也具有高度传染性。这促使研究人员不断为信用风险预测(CRP)的数据集添加新的特征。然而,添加新功能很容易导致数据丢失。设计/方法/途径基于CRP文献中总结的空白,本研究首先介绍了构建数据集和构建算法模型的方法。然后,本文在三个缺失率不同的人工数据集上测试了算法模型的插值效果,并比较了其在真实数据集和不规则时间序列缺失数据中插值前后的可预测性。发现本文提出的时间衰减长短期记忆(TD-LSTM)算法模型能够捕获更多、更好的时间序列信息,有效地对缺失数据进行插值,从而监测不规则时间序列中的缺失数据。此外,对于经过TD-LSTM插值后的不规则时间序列缺失数据集,深度神经网络算法模型可用于CRP。独创性/价值本研究充分验证了TD-LSTM插值效果,并证明插值后数据集的可预测性得到了提高。准确及时的CRP无疑可以帮助目标公司避免损失。提前识别信用风险并采取预防措施,特别是在突发公共事件的情况下,可以帮助公司将损失降到最低。
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引用次数: 0
Unravelling the potential of social media data analysis to improve the warranty service operation 挖掘社交媒体数据分析的潜力,改善保修服务运营
Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.1108/imds-07-2022-0427
Z. Sarmast, Sajjad Shokouhyar, S. Ghanadpour, Sina Shokoohyar
PurposeWarranty service plays a critical role in sustainability and service continuity and influences customer satisfaction. Considering the role of social networks in customer feedback channels, one of the essential sources to examine the reflection of a product/service is social media mining. This paper aims to identify the frequent product failures through social network mining. Focusing on social media data as a comprehensive and online source to detect warranty issues reveals opportunities for improvement, such as user problems and necessities. This model will detect the causes of defects and prioritize improving components in a product-service system based on FMEA results.Design/methodology/approachOntology-based methods, text mining and sentiment analysis with machine learning methods are performed on social media data to investigate product defects, symptoms and the relationship between warranty plans and customer behaviour. Also, the authors have incorporated multi-source data collection to cover all the possibilities. Then the authors promote a decision support system to help the decision-makers using the FMEA process have a more comprehensive insight through customer feedback. Finally, to validate the accuracy and reliability of the results, the authors used the operational data of a LENOVO laptop from a warranty service centre and classifier performance metrics to compare the authors’ results.FindingsThis study confirms the validity of social media data in detecting customer sentiments and discovering the most defective components and failures of the products/services. In other words, the informative threads are derived through a data preparation process and then are based on analyzing the different features of a failure (issues, symptoms, causes, components, solutions). Using social media data helps gain more accurate online information due to the limitation of warranty periods. In other words, using social media data broadens the scope of data gathering and lets in all feedback from different sources to recognize improvement opportunities.Originality/valueThis work contributes a DSS model using multi-channel social media mining through supervised machine learning for warranty-service improvement based on defect-related discovery to unravel the potential aspects of social networks analysis to predict the most vulnerable components of a product and the main causes of failures that lead to the inputs for the FMEA process and then, a cost optimization. The authors have used social media channels like Twitter, Facebook, Reddit, LENOVO Forums, GitHub, Quora and XDA-Developers to gather data about the LENOVO laptop failures as a case study.
目的保证服务对企业的可持续性和服务连续性起着至关重要的作用,并影响着客户满意度。考虑到社交网络在客户反馈渠道中的作用,检验产品/服务反映的重要来源之一是社交媒体挖掘。本文旨在通过社交网络挖掘来识别频繁的产品故障。将社交媒体数据作为全面的在线资源来检测保修问题,可以发现改进的机会,例如用户问题和需求。该模型将检测缺陷的原因,并根据FMEA结果优先改进产品服务系统中的组件。基于本体的方法、文本挖掘和带有机器学习方法的情感分析在社交媒体数据上执行,以调查产品缺陷、症状以及保修计划与客户行为之间的关系。此外,作者还结合了多源数据收集,以涵盖所有可能性。在此基础上,提出了一个决策支持系统,通过客户反馈,帮助决策者对FMEA流程进行更全面的洞察。最后,为了验证结果的准确性和可靠性,作者使用了保修服务中心的一台联想笔记本电脑的运行数据和分类器性能指标来比较作者的结果。本研究证实了社交媒体数据在检测客户情绪和发现产品/服务中最缺陷的组件和故障方面的有效性。换句话说,信息性线程是通过数据准备过程派生出来的,然后基于对故障的不同特征(问题、症状、原因、组件、解决方案)的分析。由于保修期的限制,使用社交媒体数据有助于获得更准确的在线信息。换句话说,使用社交媒体数据扩大了数据收集的范围,并允许来自不同来源的所有反馈来识别改进机会。原创性/价值本工作提供了一个DSS模型,该模型使用多渠道社交媒体挖掘,通过监督机器学习进行基于缺陷相关发现的保修服务改进,以揭示社交网络分析的潜在方面,以预测产品最脆弱的组件和导致FMEA流程输入的主要故障原因,然后进行成本优化。作者利用Twitter、Facebook、Reddit、联想论坛、GitHub、Quora和XDA-Developers等社交媒体渠道收集联想笔记本电脑故障的数据作为案例研究。
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引用次数: 1
Optimal delivery time and subsidy for IT-enabled food delivery platforms considering negative externality and social welfare 考虑负外部性和社会福利的it外卖平台的最优配送时间和补贴
Pub Date : 2023-02-14 DOI: 10.1108/imds-09-2022-0554
Bin Zhao, Hao Tan, Chi Zhou, Haiyang Feng
PurposeInformation technology-enabled gig platforms connect freelancers with consumers to provide short-term services or asset sharing. The growth of gig economy, however, has been accompanied by controversy, and, recently, food delivery platforms have been criticized for using data-driven techniques to set strict delivery time limits, resulting in negative externality. This study aims to provide managerial implications on the decisions of delivery time and subsidy for food delivery platforms.Design/methodology/approachThe authors develop an analytical framework to investigate the optimal delivery time and subsidy provided to delivery drivers to maximize the gig platform's profit and compare the results with those of a socially optimal outcome.FindingsThe study reveals that it is optimal for the platform to shorten the delivery time and raise the subsidy when the food price becomes higher; nevertheless, the platform should shorten the delivery time and lower the subsidy in response to a higher delivery fee. Increases in the food price or delivery fee have non-monotonic effects on the number of fulfilled orders and the platform's profit. In addition, the authors solve the socially optimal outcome and find that a socially optimal delivery time is longer than the platform's preferred length when the delivery fee is high and the negative externality is strong.Originality/valueThe food delivery platform's optimal decision on delivery time is derived after taking negative externality into account, which is rarely considered in the prior literature but is a practically important problem.
目的信息技术支持的零工平台将自由职业者与消费者联系起来,提供短期服务或资产共享。然而,零工经济的增长也伴随着争议,最近,外卖平台因使用数据驱动技术设定严格的配送时间限制而受到批评,导致负外部性。本研究旨在为外卖平台的配送时间和补贴决策提供管理启示。设计/方法/方法作者开发了一个分析框架来研究最优送货时间和向送货司机提供的补贴,以使零工平台的利润最大化,并将结果与社会最优结果进行比较。研究发现,当食品价格上涨时,缩短配送时间和提高补贴是平台的最优选择;然而,平台应该缩短配送时间,降低补贴,以应对更高的配送费用。食品价格或配送费用的上涨对完成订单数量和平台利润有非单调效应。此外,本文还对社会最优结果进行了求解,发现当配送费用较高且负外部性较强时,社会最优配送时间比平台的首选配送时间更长。原创性/价值外卖平台的最优配送时间决策是在考虑了负外部性后得出的,这在以往的文献中很少被考虑,但却是一个具有重要现实意义的问题。
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引用次数: 2
An analysis of barriers for successful implementation of municipal solid waste management in Beijing: an integrated DEMATEL-MMDE-ISM approach 北京成功实施城市固体废物管理的障碍分析:综合DEMATEL-MMDE-ISM方法
Pub Date : 2023-02-14 DOI: 10.1108/imds-08-2022-0464
Chao Wang, Yong Sun, M. Lim, P. Ghadimi, A. Azadnia
PurposeWith rapid industrialization and urbanization, municipal solid waste (MSW) management has become a serious challenge worldwide, especially in developing countries. The Beijing Municipality is a representative example of many local governments in China that are facing MSW management issues. Although there have been studies in the area of MSW management in the literature, less attention has been devoted to developing a structured framework that identifies and interprets the barriers to MSW management in megacities, especially in Beijing. Therefore, this study focuses on identifying a comprehensive list of barriers affecting the successful implementation of MSW management in Beijing.Design/methodology/approachThrough an extensive review of related literature, 12 barriers are identified and classified into five categories: government, waste, knowledge dissemination, MSW management process and market. Using an integrated approach including the decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL), maximum mean de-entropy algorithm (MMDE) and interpretive structural modeling (ISM), a conceptual structural model of MSW implementation barriers is constructed to provide insights for industrial decision-makers and policymakers.FindingsThe results show that a lack of economic support from the government, imperfect MSW-related laws and regulations, the low education of residents and the lack of publicity of waste recycling knowledge are the main barriers to MSW management in Beijing. Combined with expert opinions, the paper provides suggestions and guidance to municipal authorities and industry practitioners to guide the successful implementation of MSW management.Practical implicationsThe findings of this study can provide a reference for MSW management in other metropolises in China and other developing countries.Originality/valueThis study proposes a hybrid DEMATEL-MMDE-ISM approach to resolve the subjectivity issues of the traditional ISM approach and it analyzes the barriers that hinder MSW management practices in Beijing.
随着工业化和城市化的快速发展,城市固体废物的管理已成为世界范围内,特别是发展中国家面临的严峻挑战。北京市是中国许多地方政府面临城市垃圾管理问题的一个代表性例子。虽然文献中已经有关于城市生活垃圾管理领域的研究,但很少有人关注如何建立一个结构化的框架来识别和解释大城市(特别是北京)城市生活垃圾管理的障碍。因此,本研究的重点是确定影响北京成功实施城市生活垃圾管理的障碍的综合列表。设计/方法/途径通过对相关文献的广泛回顾,确定了12个障碍,并将其分为五类:政府、废物、知识传播、城市固体废物管理过程和市场。采用决策试验与评估实验室(DEMATEL)、最大平均去熵算法(MMDE)和解释结构建模(ISM)相结合的方法,构建了城市生活垃圾实施障碍的概念结构模型,为行业决策者和政策制定者提供参考。研究结果表明,政府经济支持力度不足、城市生活垃圾相关法律法规不完善、居民文化程度低、垃圾回收知识宣传不足是影响北京市城市生活垃圾管理的主要障碍。结合专家意见,为市政当局和行业从业者提供建议和指导,指导城市生活垃圾管理的成功实施。实践意义本研究结果可为中国及其他发展中国家的城市生活垃圾管理提供借鉴。原创性/价值本研究提出了一种混合的DEMATEL-MMDE-ISM方法来解决传统ISM方法的主观性问题,并分析了阻碍北京城市生活垃圾管理实践的障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Retailers' optimal ordering policies for a dual-sourcing procurement 零售商双源采购的最优订货策略
Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.1108/imds-07-2022-0458
Xinsheng Xu, Ping Ji, F. Chan
PurposeOptimal ordering decision for a retailer in a dual-sourcing procurement is an important research area. The main purpose of this paper is to explore a loss-averse retailer’s ordering decision in a dual-sourcing problem.Design/methodology/approachFor a loss-averse retailer, the study obtains the optimal ordering decision to maximize expected utility. Based on sensitivity analysis, the properties of the optimal ordering decision are well discussed.FindingsUnder the optimal ordering quantity that maximizes expected loss aversion utility, the relevant expected profit of a retailer turns to be smaller under a bigger loss aversion coefficient. For this point, a retailer needs to balance between expected loss aversion utility maximization and expected profit maximization in deciding the optimal ordering policy in a dual-sourcing problem.Originality/valueThis paper reveals the influence of loss aversion on a retailer’s ordering decision in a dual-sourcing problem. Managerial insights are suggested to devise the optimal ordering policy for retailers in practice.
目的研究双源采购中零售商的最优订货决策问题。本文的主要目的是探讨一个损失规避零售商在双源问题下的订货决策。设计/方法/途径对于一个规避损失的零售商,研究得到了期望效用最大化的最优订货决策。在灵敏度分析的基础上,讨论了最优排序决策的性质。发现在期望损失厌恶效用最大化的最优订货量下,损失厌恶系数越大,零售商的相关期望利润越小。为此,零售商在决定双源问题的最优订货策略时,需要在期望损失厌恶效用最大化和期望利润最大化之间取得平衡。原创性/价值本文揭示了损失厌恶对双源问题下零售商订货决策的影响。在实践中为零售商设计最优订货策略提供了管理见解。
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