首页 > 最新文献

Indian Journal of Horticulture最新文献

英文 中文
Integrated nutrient management in cape gooseberry 猕猴桃的营养综合管理
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.58993/ijh/2023.80.1.14
Vivek Kumar, M. Kundu, H. Mir, Mahendra Singh
Excessive use of inorganic fertilizers may lead to health hazards, ecological vulnerabilities and deteriorationof soil health. Hence, the present experiment was conducted to substitute the mineral fertilizers with biofertilizersin cape gooseberry by maintaining the yield potential and soil fertility status. Cape gooseberry plants were treatedwith Azotobacter, phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) and potassium solubilizing bacteria (KSB) @ 10 g plant-1each with a reduced dose of recommended fertilizer (RDF) from 100 to 60%. The highest yield was recorded with90% RDF + Azotobacter, PSB and KSB treatment, which was statistically at par with 60% RDF + Azotobacter, PSBand KSB treatment. Fruit weight was also increased significantly in 60-90% RDF + Azotobacter, PSB and KSBtreated plants. The best quality fruits were obtained in 60% or 90% RDF + Azotobacter, PSB and KSB treated plants.From the experimental findings, it can be concluded that the integrated nutrient module comprised of 60% RDFof NPK + Azotobacter, PSB and KSB @ 10 g plant-1 proved best treatment to improve the production of qualityfruits in cape gooseberry.
过量使用无机肥料可能导致健康危害、生态脆弱性和土壤健康恶化。因此,本试验在保持醋栗产量潜力和土壤肥力状况的前提下,采用生物肥料替代矿质肥料。以固氮菌、磷酸增溶菌(PSB)和钾增溶菌(KSB)各10 g plant-1处理醋栗植株,并将推荐肥料(RDF)的用量从100减少到60%。90% RDF + Azotobacter, PSB和KSB处理的产量最高,与60% RDF + Azotobacter, PSBand KSB处理的产量相当。60-90% RDF +固氮菌、PSB和ksb6处理的植株果实重显著增加。用60%或90%的RDF +固氮菌、PSB和KSB处理的植株果实品质最好。综上所述,以氮磷钾+固氮菌、PSB和KSB @ 10 g plant-1为组合营养模组,是提高醋栗优质果实产量的最佳处理。
{"title":"Integrated nutrient management in cape gooseberry","authors":"Vivek Kumar, M. Kundu, H. Mir, Mahendra Singh","doi":"10.58993/ijh/2023.80.1.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58993/ijh/2023.80.1.14","url":null,"abstract":"Excessive use of inorganic fertilizers may lead to health hazards, ecological vulnerabilities and deteriorationof soil health. Hence, the present experiment was conducted to substitute the mineral fertilizers with biofertilizersin cape gooseberry by maintaining the yield potential and soil fertility status. Cape gooseberry plants were treatedwith Azotobacter, phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) and potassium solubilizing bacteria (KSB) @ 10 g plant-1each with a reduced dose of recommended fertilizer (RDF) from 100 to 60%. The highest yield was recorded with90% RDF + Azotobacter, PSB and KSB treatment, which was statistically at par with 60% RDF + Azotobacter, PSBand KSB treatment. Fruit weight was also increased significantly in 60-90% RDF + Azotobacter, PSB and KSBtreated plants. The best quality fruits were obtained in 60% or 90% RDF + Azotobacter, PSB and KSB treated plants.From the experimental findings, it can be concluded that the integrated nutrient module comprised of 60% RDFof NPK + Azotobacter, PSB and KSB @ 10 g plant-1 proved best treatment to improve the production of qualityfruits in cape gooseberry.","PeriodicalId":13449,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Horticulture","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85792506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Long-term performance of grapefruit cultivars on different rootstocks 葡萄柚品种在不同砧木上的长期表现
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.58993/ijh/2023.80.1.2
R. Sharma, A. Dubey, O. Awasthi, V. Sharma, Amrender Kumar
The present study was conducted to standardize the rootstock(s) for grapefruit cvs. Marsh Seedless andRedblush, suitable to grow commercially in northern India, budded on eight rootstocks. The sour orange andRLC-4 proved to be the vigorous rootstocks for Marsh Seedless (220.32 m3) and Redblush (175.65 m3) cultivars,respectively. The trees of Marsh Seedless were dwarf (51.23 – 52.27m3) on Attani-1 and Attani-2 rootstocks,while statistically similar growth of Redblush (46.52 m3) was observed on Jatti khatti rootstock. Jatti khatti andBillikhichli proved to be the good nutrient accumulators (P, K, and Mg) for Redblush; and Jatti Khati and RLC-4for Marsh Seedless (N, P, and Zn). Billikhichli and sour orange proved to be the sodium excluder rootstocks forboth varieties. RLC-4 and Rough lemon proved to be the most productive rootstocks for Redblush and MarshSeedless, respectively. It was followed by Troyer citrange for both the cultivars. These rootstocks also yieldedthe juiciest fruits in their respective cultivars. Attani-1 and Troyer citrange produced fruits with low acid contentin the tested cultivars of grapefruit.
本研究旨在规范葡萄柚cvs的砧木品种。沼泽无籽和红红,适合在印度北部商业种植,在8根砧木上发芽。酸橙和rlc -4分别是沼泽无籽品种(220.32 m3)和红红品种(175.65 m3)的有力砧木。沼泽无籽树在阿塔尼1号和阿塔尼2号砧木上矮化(51.23 ~ 52.27m3),而红红树在加蒂砧木上生长(46.52 m3)具有统计学意义。赤藓和赤藓被证明是红腮红良好的养分积累体(P、K和Mg);Jatti Khati和rlc -4用于沼泽无籽(N、P和Zn)。两个品种的抗钠砧木均以枸杞和酸橙为最佳。RLC-4和粗柠檬分别是红红和无籽的高产砧木。这两个品种都是Troyer柑橘。这些砧木在各自的品种中也能结出最多汁的果实。在试验品种中,Attani-1和Troyer citrange的果实酸含量较低。
{"title":"Long-term performance of grapefruit cultivars on different rootstocks","authors":"R. Sharma, A. Dubey, O. Awasthi, V. Sharma, Amrender Kumar","doi":"10.58993/ijh/2023.80.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58993/ijh/2023.80.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was conducted to standardize the rootstock(s) for grapefruit cvs. Marsh Seedless andRedblush, suitable to grow commercially in northern India, budded on eight rootstocks. The sour orange andRLC-4 proved to be the vigorous rootstocks for Marsh Seedless (220.32 m3) and Redblush (175.65 m3) cultivars,respectively. The trees of Marsh Seedless were dwarf (51.23 – 52.27m3) on Attani-1 and Attani-2 rootstocks,while statistically similar growth of Redblush (46.52 m3) was observed on Jatti khatti rootstock. Jatti khatti andBillikhichli proved to be the good nutrient accumulators (P, K, and Mg) for Redblush; and Jatti Khati and RLC-4for Marsh Seedless (N, P, and Zn). Billikhichli and sour orange proved to be the sodium excluder rootstocks forboth varieties. RLC-4 and Rough lemon proved to be the most productive rootstocks for Redblush and MarshSeedless, respectively. It was followed by Troyer citrange for both the cultivars. These rootstocks also yieldedthe juiciest fruits in their respective cultivars. Attani-1 and Troyer citrange produced fruits with low acid contentin the tested cultivars of grapefruit.","PeriodicalId":13449,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Horticulture","volume":"153 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89958997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of F1 hybrids for horticultural and quality traits and pumpkin yellow vein mosaic disease resistance in pumpkin 杂种F1园艺品质性状及南瓜黄脉花叶病抗性评价
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.58993/ijh/2023.80.1.11
Mandeep Kaur, Madhu Sharma, A. S. Dhatt, Abhishek Sharma, J. Khosa, O. Meena, N. Chawla, M. Sidhu
Pumpkins being cheap and having higher medicinal value can act as a saviour to low-income families. Butbeing a minor crop, little attention has been paid to its improvement. The hybridization in pumpkins is economicallyfeasible due to the monoecious nature and higher number of seeds per fruit. Moreover, the development of superiorhybrids can enhance production and consumption through ease in cultivation, meeting consumers’ preferencesand suitability to different seasons. Hitherto, 34 F1 hybrids were evaluated during spring and rainy seasons forstandard heterosis. H9 (P-225 × GFR-6783) and H28 (VR-1365 × VR-13364) hybrids exhibited maximum standardheterosis for yield per plant and can be exploited for commercial cultivation. Resistance to PYVMD is a pre-requisitefor the successful cultivation of pumpkin in the rainy season. 11 hybrids (H24, H25, H26, H27, H28, H29, H30, H31,H32, H33 and H34) tolerant to PYVMD offered the advantage of cultivating pumpkin in both seasons.
南瓜价格便宜,药用价值高,可以成为低收入家庭的救星。但作为一种次要作物,它的改良很少受到重视。由于南瓜的雌雄同株性和每个果实的种子数量较多,杂交在经济上是可行的。此外,优良杂交品种的开发可以通过易于栽培,满足消费者的偏好和对不同季节的适应性来提高产量和消费量。到目前为止,34个F1杂交种在春雨季节进行了标准杂种优势评价。杂种H9 (P-225 × GFR-6783)和H28 (VR-1365 × VR-13364)单株产量表现出最大的标准杂种优势,可用于商业化栽培。对PYVMD的抗性是在雨季成功栽培南瓜的先决条件。抗PYVMD的11个杂交品种(H24、H25、H26、H27、H28、H29、H30、H31、H32、H33和H34)在两个季节都具有栽培南瓜的优势。
{"title":"Evaluation of F1 hybrids for horticultural and quality traits and pumpkin yellow vein mosaic disease resistance in pumpkin","authors":"Mandeep Kaur, Madhu Sharma, A. S. Dhatt, Abhishek Sharma, J. Khosa, O. Meena, N. Chawla, M. Sidhu","doi":"10.58993/ijh/2023.80.1.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58993/ijh/2023.80.1.11","url":null,"abstract":"Pumpkins being cheap and having higher medicinal value can act as a saviour to low-income families. Butbeing a minor crop, little attention has been paid to its improvement. The hybridization in pumpkins is economicallyfeasible due to the monoecious nature and higher number of seeds per fruit. Moreover, the development of superiorhybrids can enhance production and consumption through ease in cultivation, meeting consumers’ preferencesand suitability to different seasons. Hitherto, 34 F1 hybrids were evaluated during spring and rainy seasons forstandard heterosis. H9 (P-225 × GFR-6783) and H28 (VR-1365 × VR-13364) hybrids exhibited maximum standardheterosis for yield per plant and can be exploited for commercial cultivation. Resistance to PYVMD is a pre-requisitefor the successful cultivation of pumpkin in the rainy season. 11 hybrids (H24, H25, H26, H27, H28, H29, H30, H31,H32, H33 and H34) tolerant to PYVMD offered the advantage of cultivating pumpkin in both seasons.","PeriodicalId":13449,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Horticulture","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77626227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Palynological studies and their implication in the compatibility of tuberose cultivars 孢粉学研究及其对薯类品种亲和性的启示
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.58993/ijh/2023.80.1.10
R. Lallawmzuali, T. Bharathi, S. Nair, Dhananjaya M.V., B. S. Kulkarni, Munikrishnappa P.M., Kirthishree S. P.
Determination of palynological characters of commercial cultivars is significant in determining thecompatibility and intraspecific relationship, an important criterion in tuberose breeding. The presence ofself-incompatibility and seed sterility in tuberose has greatly hindered the conventional breeding methods asconfirmed through various studies. However, regulation of the incompatibility system and the principal factorbehind it has not been thoroughly investigated. The understanding of both male and female gametophytes andtheir functioning is a prerequisite which is still a less explored area in tuberose. Seventeen tuberose genotypesstudied showed the same inclination towards viability and germination determining a positive correlation.Analysis of pollen morphology and ultra-structure using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) revealed markedvariations among the genotypes. The distinct pollen ultra-structures revealed would serve as important featuresfor classification and character identification in taxonomy. It also ascertains the pollen function as evidenced bythe shrunken pollen of genotypes previously reported as sterile. These findings are vital to fully comprehendingthe breeding systems and reproduction biology of tuberose cultivars.
商品品种孢粉性状的测定对确定品种间亲和关系和种内亲缘关系具有重要意义,是马铃薯育种的重要依据。各种研究证实,自交不亲和和种子不育的存在极大地阻碍了传统的育种方法。然而,对不相容制度的调控及其背后的主要因素的研究尚未深入。对雄性和雌性配子体及其功能的理解是一个先决条件,但这一领域在晚生植物中仍是一个较少探索的领域。所研究的17个基因型均表现出对生存力和发芽率的相同倾向,确定了正相关。利用扫描电镜(SEM)对花粉形态和超微结构进行分析,发现不同基因型间存在显著差异。所揭示的花粉超微结构的差异可作为分类和性状鉴定的重要特征。它还确定了花粉的功能,证实了先前报道的不育基因型花粉的萎缩。这些发现对全面了解薯蓣品种的育种体系和繁殖生物学具有重要意义。
{"title":"Palynological studies and their implication in the compatibility of tuberose cultivars","authors":"R. Lallawmzuali, T. Bharathi, S. Nair, Dhananjaya M.V., B. S. Kulkarni, Munikrishnappa P.M., Kirthishree S. P.","doi":"10.58993/ijh/2023.80.1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58993/ijh/2023.80.1.10","url":null,"abstract":"Determination of palynological characters of commercial cultivars is significant in determining thecompatibility and intraspecific relationship, an important criterion in tuberose breeding. The presence ofself-incompatibility and seed sterility in tuberose has greatly hindered the conventional breeding methods asconfirmed through various studies. However, regulation of the incompatibility system and the principal factorbehind it has not been thoroughly investigated. The understanding of both male and female gametophytes andtheir functioning is a prerequisite which is still a less explored area in tuberose. Seventeen tuberose genotypesstudied showed the same inclination towards viability and germination determining a positive correlation.Analysis of pollen morphology and ultra-structure using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) revealed markedvariations among the genotypes. The distinct pollen ultra-structures revealed would serve as important featuresfor classification and character identification in taxonomy. It also ascertains the pollen function as evidenced bythe shrunken pollen of genotypes previously reported as sterile. These findings are vital to fully comprehendingthe breeding systems and reproduction biology of tuberose cultivars.","PeriodicalId":13449,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Horticulture","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79225741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Turmeric press residue – a high-value by-product of turmeric juice powder 姜黄压榨渣-姜黄汁粉的高价值副产品
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.58993/ijh/2023.80.1.18
J. E., Shakkira P. K, A. K.
Turmeric press residue is an industrial by-product obtained after the extraction of turmeric juice in theprocess of making turmeric juice powder. In the present study turmeric press residues from four varieties ofturmeric viz. Chintapalli (1-year crop), Chintapalli (2-year crop), IISR-Pragathi and IISR-Prabha were studied forvarious quality parameters. The dry recovery of the press residue varied from 8.07 to 9.70% based on initialmass of fresh turmeric while it varied from 14.52 to 20.61% based on the mass of press residue obtained afterjuice extraction. The moisture content of dry turmeric press residue varied from 7.98 to 8.21%. The essentialoil content of the turmeric press residues for varieties Chintapalli (1-year crop), Chintapalli (2-year crop),IISR-Pragathi and IISR-Prabha was 5.86, 6.30, 5.06 and 5.33%, respectively. The oleoresin content was 9.66,11.92, 10.76 and 15.53%, respectively and the corresponding curcumin content was 3.28, 3.26, 5.13 and 5.21%,respectively. GC-MS analysis revealed that the major volatile oil constituents in the essential oil extracted fromturmeric press fibre were ar-turmerone, turmerone, curlone, β-se squiphellandrene and zingiberene.
姜黄压榨渣是姜黄榨汁制粉过程中提取姜黄汁后产生的工业副产物。本研究对4个姜黄品种——Chintapalli(一年生作物)、Chintapalli(2年作物)、IISR-Pragathi和IISR-Prabha的姜黄压榨渣进行了不同品质参数的研究。以新鲜姜黄的初始质量为标准,姜黄渣的干回收率为8.07 ~ 9.70%;以榨出后的姜黄渣为标准,姜黄渣的干回收率为14.52 ~ 20.61%。姜黄压榨干渣的含水率为7.98 ~ 8.21%。品种Chintapalli(1年)、Chintapalli(2年)、IISR-Pragathi和IISR-Prabha姜黄压榨渣的挥发油含量分别为5.86、6.30、5.06和5.33%。油树脂含量分别为9.66、11.92、10.76、15.53%,姜黄素含量分别为3.28、3.26、5.13、5.21%。GC-MS分析表明,姜黄压榨纤维精油中挥发油主要成分为ar-姜黄酮、姜黄酮、莪术酮、β-se水黄烯和姜黄烯。
{"title":"Turmeric press residue – a high-value by-product of turmeric juice powder","authors":"J. E., Shakkira P. K, A. K.","doi":"10.58993/ijh/2023.80.1.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58993/ijh/2023.80.1.18","url":null,"abstract":"Turmeric press residue is an industrial by-product obtained after the extraction of turmeric juice in theprocess of making turmeric juice powder. In the present study turmeric press residues from four varieties ofturmeric viz. Chintapalli (1-year crop), Chintapalli (2-year crop), IISR-Pragathi and IISR-Prabha were studied forvarious quality parameters. The dry recovery of the press residue varied from 8.07 to 9.70% based on initialmass of fresh turmeric while it varied from 14.52 to 20.61% based on the mass of press residue obtained afterjuice extraction. The moisture content of dry turmeric press residue varied from 7.98 to 8.21%. The essentialoil content of the turmeric press residues for varieties Chintapalli (1-year crop), Chintapalli (2-year crop),IISR-Pragathi and IISR-Prabha was 5.86, 6.30, 5.06 and 5.33%, respectively. The oleoresin content was 9.66,11.92, 10.76 and 15.53%, respectively and the corresponding curcumin content was 3.28, 3.26, 5.13 and 5.21%,respectively. GC-MS analysis revealed that the major volatile oil constituents in the essential oil extracted fromturmeric press fibre were ar-turmerone, turmerone, curlone, β-se squiphellandrene and zingiberene.","PeriodicalId":13449,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Horticulture","volume":"146 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76080386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Index based selection of treatments and genotypes for the in-vitro shoot regeneration in banana 基于指数的香蕉离体茎再生处理和基因型选择
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.58993/ijh/2023.80.1.3
G. D., K. V, N. S, U. D, V. V.
The in vitro shoot regeneration studies for four banana cultivars (Poovan, Karpuravalli, Rasthali andMonthan) was conducted via shoot tip culture using three plant bioregulators (PBRs) viz., 6-Benzylaminopurine(BAP), Kinetin (KIN) and 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) in different combinations and concentrations. Shootregeneration revealed the significant effects of various PBRs combinations. This study utilized index basedselection, for the selection of best treatments and cultivars for shoot regeneration in bananas. Based on theSmith’s selection index score, the PBRs combination T6 (BAP@5.0mg/l+NAA@0.5mg/l) which ranked first (0.24)was selected as the best PBRs combination for shoot regeneration. Among the cultivars, ‘Rasthali’ (-0.76) whichranked first was selected as the best genotype for shoot regeneration in bananas. However, the combinedeffect of hormonal combination (T6) and cultivar ‘Poovan’ (2.61) ranked first. These results also showed that theresponse of ABB type (Karpuravalli and Monthan) was poorer than that of the AAB group (Poovan and Rasthali)indicating that, the in vitro regeneration was much influenced by the genotype of plant species and the type ofexplants material as well as the type of PBR combinations. Overall, the cultivar-specific regeneration protocolproved essential for better in vitro regeneration of banana.
采用6-苄基氨基嘌呤(BAP)、Kinetin (KIN)和1-萘乙酸(NAA) 3种不同组合和浓度的植物生物调节剂(PBRs),对Poovan、Karpuravalli、Rasthali和monthan 4个香蕉品种进行了离体茎尖培养研究。shotregeneration揭示了不同pbr组合的显著影响。本研究采用指数选择法,对香蕉茎部再生的最佳处理和品种进行了筛选。根据史密斯选择指数得分,选择排名第一(0.24)的pbr组合T6 (BAP@5.0mg/l+NAA@0.5mg/l)作为芽部再生的最佳组合。结果表明,‘拉斯塔利’(-0.76)是香蕉茎部再生的最佳基因型。而激素组合(T6)与品种“Poovan”(2.61)的联合效应最高。这些结果还表明,ABB型(Karpuravalli和Monthan)的反应较AAB组(Poovan和Rasthali)的反应差,表明植物的基因型和外植体材料的类型以及PBR组合的类型对离体再生的影响很大。综上所述,品种特异性再生方案对香蕉更好的离体再生至关重要。
{"title":"Index based selection of treatments and genotypes for the in-vitro shoot regeneration in banana","authors":"G. D., K. V, N. S, U. D, V. V.","doi":"10.58993/ijh/2023.80.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58993/ijh/2023.80.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"The in vitro shoot regeneration studies for four banana cultivars (Poovan, Karpuravalli, Rasthali andMonthan) was conducted via shoot tip culture using three plant bioregulators (PBRs) viz., 6-Benzylaminopurine(BAP), Kinetin (KIN) and 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) in different combinations and concentrations. Shootregeneration revealed the significant effects of various PBRs combinations. This study utilized index basedselection, for the selection of best treatments and cultivars for shoot regeneration in bananas. Based on theSmith’s selection index score, the PBRs combination T6 (BAP@5.0mg/l+NAA@0.5mg/l) which ranked first (0.24)was selected as the best PBRs combination for shoot regeneration. Among the cultivars, ‘Rasthali’ (-0.76) whichranked first was selected as the best genotype for shoot regeneration in bananas. However, the combinedeffect of hormonal combination (T6) and cultivar ‘Poovan’ (2.61) ranked first. These results also showed that theresponse of ABB type (Karpuravalli and Monthan) was poorer than that of the AAB group (Poovan and Rasthali)indicating that, the in vitro regeneration was much influenced by the genotype of plant species and the type ofexplants material as well as the type of PBR combinations. Overall, the cultivar-specific regeneration protocolproved essential for better in vitro regeneration of banana.","PeriodicalId":13449,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Horticulture","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88791285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Screening of eggplant genotypes with respect to anthocyanin content 茄子花青素含量基因型的筛选
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.58993/ijh/2023.80.1.8
S. M. Harisha, P. Saha, Y. A. Lyngdoh, B. S. Tomar, A. Kundu
Seventeen eggplant lines were analysed for total anthocyanin content from the peel at the edible maturitystage of the fruits. For this, the trial crop was grown in the kharif season of 2018-2019 in RBD design with threereplications. The purple fruited lines had high anthocyanin content as compared to the green and white fruitedlines. Significant differences were observed among the lines for anthocyanin content irrespective of the degreeof purple skin colour. Pusa Shyamla had the highest anthocyanin content (139.04 mg/100g) followed by PusaPurple Round (51.33 mg/100g). The HPLC analysis identified cyanidin-3-O-glucoside, delphinidin-3-O-glucosideand delphinidin-3-rutinoside anthocyanins in brinjal lines. The highest delphinidin-3-O-glucoside was found inpurple fruited variety Pusa Upkar (7.44 mg/kg FW) and delphinidin 3-rutinoside in purple fruited line BR-40-7(18.83 mg/kg FW). The lines rich in anthocyanin content were identified in the present study and can be usedin the breeding programme in transferring the genes in high-yielding eggplant varieties.
对17个茄子品系在果实可食用成熟期的果皮中总花青素含量进行了分析。为此,试验作物在2018-2019年的收获季节以RBD设计种植,有三个重复。紫色系的花青素含量高于绿色系和白色系。不同品系间花青素含量差异显著,且与紫皮程度无关。花青素含量最高的是山茶(139.04 mg/100g),其次是紫圆(51.33 mg/100g)。HPLC法鉴定了茄子中花青素-3- o -葡萄糖苷、飞燕草苷-3- o -葡萄糖苷和飞燕草苷-3-芦丁苷三种花青素。紫果品种Pusa Upkar的3- o -葡萄糖苷含量最高(7.44 mg/kg FW),紫果品系BR-40-7的3-芦丁苷含量最高(18.83 mg/kg FW)。本研究鉴定了花青素含量高的品系,可用于高产茄子品种基因转移的育种计划。
{"title":"Screening of eggplant genotypes with respect to anthocyanin content","authors":"S. M. Harisha, P. Saha, Y. A. Lyngdoh, B. S. Tomar, A. Kundu","doi":"10.58993/ijh/2023.80.1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58993/ijh/2023.80.1.8","url":null,"abstract":"Seventeen eggplant lines were analysed for total anthocyanin content from the peel at the edible maturitystage of the fruits. For this, the trial crop was grown in the kharif season of 2018-2019 in RBD design with threereplications. The purple fruited lines had high anthocyanin content as compared to the green and white fruitedlines. Significant differences were observed among the lines for anthocyanin content irrespective of the degreeof purple skin colour. Pusa Shyamla had the highest anthocyanin content (139.04 mg/100g) followed by PusaPurple Round (51.33 mg/100g). The HPLC analysis identified cyanidin-3-O-glucoside, delphinidin-3-O-glucosideand delphinidin-3-rutinoside anthocyanins in brinjal lines. The highest delphinidin-3-O-glucoside was found inpurple fruited variety Pusa Upkar (7.44 mg/kg FW) and delphinidin 3-rutinoside in purple fruited line BR-40-7(18.83 mg/kg FW). The lines rich in anthocyanin content were identified in the present study and can be usedin the breeding programme in transferring the genes in high-yielding eggplant varieties.","PeriodicalId":13449,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Horticulture","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82542865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of osmotic agents and freeze drying on bioactive compounds and sensory quality of dried strawberries 渗透剂和冷冻干燥对草莓干生物活性成分和感官品质的影响
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0974-0112.2022.00016.0
J. Bandral, Neeraj Gupta, M. Sood, A. Bhat
{"title":"Effect of osmotic agents and freeze drying on bioactive compounds and sensory quality of dried strawberries","authors":"J. Bandral, Neeraj Gupta, M. Sood, A. Bhat","doi":"10.5958/0974-0112.2022.00016.0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-0112.2022.00016.0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13449,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Horticulture","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73078649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Endogenous reserves of carbohydrates, protein and phenol influences dormancy and sprouting of bulbs of tuberose 内源性碳水化合物、蛋白质和酚的储备影响着块茎的休眠和发芽
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0974-0112.2022.00061.5
S. Paul, S. S. Gantait
{"title":"Endogenous reserves of carbohydrates, protein and phenol influences dormancy and sprouting of bulbs of tuberose","authors":"S. Paul, S. S. Gantait","doi":"10.5958/0974-0112.2022.00061.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-0112.2022.00061.5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13449,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Horticulture","volume":"329 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74414077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characterization of small bitter gourd germplasm collections from various agro-ecological zones of India 印度不同农业生态区小苦瓜种质资源特征分析
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0974-0112.2022.00038.x
A. Suma, J. K. Joseph, M. Latha, M. Alfia, A. Asna
{"title":"Characterization of small bitter gourd germplasm collections from various agro-ecological zones of India","authors":"A. Suma, J. K. Joseph, M. Latha, M. Alfia, A. Asna","doi":"10.5958/0974-0112.2022.00038.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-0112.2022.00038.x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13449,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Horticulture","volume":"52 1-2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85438155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Indian Journal of Horticulture
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1