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Proceedings of the 2021 2nd International Conference on Control, Robotics and Intelligent System最新文献

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Dynamic characteristics analysis of a new variable stiffness robot joint 一种新型变刚度机器人关节动态特性分析
Mulin Luo, Qingsong He, Xue-li Han, Yongxu Li, Hui Jin
In this paper, a new type of variable stiffness joint is proposed, which uses spring as elastic element, gear rack and special-shaped shell as stiffness adjusting mechanism, and is applied to industrial robot. The stiffness adjustment characteristics of variable stiffness joints are studied. The dynamic model of the joint system is established. The correctness of the dynamic model is verified by MATLAB/Simulink simulation experiment. The relationship between the stiffness of the variable stiffness joint and the rotation angle of the mechanism, the relationship between the stiffness of the joint and the angular velocity, the input response of the joint system in different states, and the torque state of the joint output are studied, which provides a theoretical basis for the research of the variable stiffness joint in the future.
提出了一种以弹簧为弹性元件,齿轮齿条和异形壳为刚度调节机构的新型变刚度关节,并将其应用于工业机器人。研究了变刚度节点的刚度调节特性。建立了关节系统的动力学模型。通过MATLAB/Simulink仿真实验验证了动态模型的正确性。研究了变刚度关节刚度与机构转角的关系、关节刚度与角速度的关系、不同状态下关节系统的输入响应以及关节输出的转矩状态,为今后变刚度关节的研究提供了理论基础。
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引用次数: 0
Interactive Intention Prediction Model for Humanoid Robot Based on Visual Features 基于视觉特征的人形机器人交互意图预测模型
Jian Bi, Miao He, Mingnan Luo, Fangchao Hu
It is necessary for humanoid robots to have the capability of human-like social environment perception, which could enable robots to interact with people intelligently. In order to improve the interaction capability of humanoid robots in complex and changeable social environments, an interactive intention prediction model(IIPM) is proposed, which can quantitatively predict the intensity of interactive intention by the visual features of face orientation, social distance and facial expression in the actual social environment. Based on this model, humanoid robots can make autonomous decisions and select interactive person to carry out interactive tasks reasonably. Finally, the prediction accuracy of the IIPM is proved by single-person and multi-person experiments, which provides an effective and accurate solution for natural human-robot interaction (HRI).
人形机器人必须具备类人的社会环境感知能力,才能实现机器人与人的智能互动。为了提高仿人机器人在复杂多变的社会环境中的交互能力,提出了一种交互意图预测模型(IIPM),该模型可以根据实际社会环境中人脸朝向、社交距离和面部表情等视觉特征定量预测交互意图的强度。基于该模型,仿人机器人可以自主决策,合理选择交互人执行交互任务。最后,通过单人和多人实验验证了IIPM的预测精度,为自然人机交互(HRI)提供了有效、准确的解决方案。
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引用次数: 3
Research on Core Function of Adjacency Pairs Prediction Based on BERT-BIGRU-CRF∗ 基于BERT-BIGRU-CRF *的邻接对预测核函数研究
Xin Chen, Zhanzhi Qiu
Based on how to predict the core functions of the antecedent and the afterword belongs to the adjacency pairs according to different speaker's turn in the process of dialogue, So as to achieve overall control of the dialogue process, The core function prediction model based on BERT-BIGRU-CRF is put forward. The inputs of the model are the different turns of the conversationalist, Firstly, the model used BERT get sentence of vectorization, then it is input into BIGRU to make the two directional encoding, Finally, CRF is used to form the mark of its core function and the output of core function by S, R, Q, A and DO adjacent is completed. Experiments show that this prediction method has better performance than the previous sequential labeling model and its accuracy and F1 score are significantly improved.
针对在对话过程中如何根据不同说话人的轮次预测先行词和后语属于邻接对的核心功能,从而实现对对话过程的整体控制,提出了基于BERT-BIGRU-CRF的核心功能预测模型。该模型的输入是对话者的不同回合,该模型首先使用BERT得到矢量化的句子,然后将其输入到BIGRU中进行双向编码,最后使用CRF形成其核心函数的标记,并通过S、R、Q、A和DO相邻完成核心函数的输出。实验表明,该预测方法比之前的顺序标注模型具有更好的性能,其准确率和F1分数均有显著提高。
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引用次数: 2
Development of a 3D environment perception system for unmanned emergency repair robots for oil and gas pipelines 油气管道无人抢修机器人三维环境感知系统研制
Chang Yuan, S. Bi, Lin Chen, Chang Liu, Jun Cheng, Yueri Cai
∗In view of the great danger of manual emergency repair of oil and gas pipeline, we utilized an unmanned equipment (namely a robot) to replace manual operation. While the robot doing the pipeline repair work at the accident site, the staff operates the robot remotely outside the dangerous zone. In the work described in this paper, a 3D environment perception system is developed, a 2D LiDAR is assembled on a rotating unit driven by a stepper motor. While the 2D LiDAR is rotated, it collects data continuously. The 3D point clouds are calculated by combining the return data of the 2D LiDAR and the rotation angle of the rotating unit. This costumed 3D laser scanner is mounted on the robot to sense the 3D outline of the environment of the accident site. Two sets of upper computer software are developed to transmit the 3D point cloud data from the robot to the control terminal which is in the safe zone, and analyze the 3D point cloud to obtain useful information, such as the diameter, position, and posture of the pipeline, which is helpful for the remote control of the robot. The experimental results verified the accuracy of the 3D environment perception system.
鉴于人工抢修油气管道的危险性较大,我们采用无人设备(即机器人)代替人工操作。当机器人在事故现场进行管道修复工作时,工作人员在危险区域外远程操作机器人。在本文所述的工作中,开发了一个三维环境感知系统,该系统将一个二维激光雷达组装在一个由步进电机驱动的旋转单元上。当2D激光雷达旋转时,它会持续收集数据。结合二维激光雷达的返回数据和旋转单元的旋转角度计算三维点云。这个3D激光扫描仪安装在机器人上,以感知事故现场环境的3D轮廓。开发了两套上位机软件,将机器人的三维点云数据传输到位于安全区域的控制终端,并对三维点云进行分析,获取管道直径、位置、姿态等有用信息,为机器人的远程控制提供帮助。实验结果验证了该三维环境感知系统的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
A Design Approach for Flexible-Link Parallel Mechanisms using Kinematic Equivalence between Rigid and Elastic Chains 基于刚弹性链运动等价的柔性连杆并联机构设计方法
H. Pan, Genliang Chen, Hao Wang
Continuous deformation of elastic rods/sheets makes flexible-link parallel mechanisms be able to generate dexterous motion and passive compliance, but simultaneously produces difficulties toward their structure design. Based on the principal axis decomposition of a compliance matrix, a kinematic equivalence method from rigid to elastic chains is proposed for structure synthesis of such mechanisms. Then, a validating model using minimum elastic potential energy as its objective is established to identify the existence of the equivalent elastic chains. Finally, cases of equivalence for a RPC chain and its application in the structure design of the corresponding low-DoF flexible-link parallel mechanism are studied through numerical kineto-statics analysis. The kinematics results demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the design approach in this paper.
弹性杆/片的连续变形使柔性连杆并联机构能够产生灵巧运动和被动柔度,但同时也给其结构设计带来困难。在柔度矩阵主轴分解的基础上,提出了刚性链到弹性链的运动等价方法。然后,以最小弹性势能为目标,建立了等效弹性链是否存在的验证模型。最后,通过数值动静力学分析,研究了RPC链的等效情况及其在相应的低自由度柔性连杆并联机构结构设计中的应用。运动学结果验证了本文设计方法的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Active Visual Tracking Based on Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex 基于前庭-眼反射的主动视觉跟踪研究
Nianqiang Cui, Liying Su, Lilei Zhao, Ying Dai
Tracking moving objects is an important research direction in the field of robot vision. Tracking failure is still a challenging problem when the object tracking system is disturbed by the outside world or itself. In this paper, based on the theory of vestibulo-ocular reflex and its adaptive characteristics, fuzzy control is introduced to compensate the control parameters of the system, which leads to reduction of the external interference to the system and improvement of the tracking control system of the object. By imitating and learning the mechanism of human visual system, the performance of object tracking can be improved. In this paper, a "head-eye" structure is built. By experimenting with different interferences on the system, the sight is fixed on the target, which verifies the effectiveness of the algorithm.
运动目标跟踪是机器人视觉领域的一个重要研究方向。当目标跟踪系统受到外界或自身的干扰时,跟踪失败仍然是一个具有挑战性的问题。本文基于前庭眼反射原理及其自适应特性,引入模糊控制对系统的控制参数进行补偿,减少了外界对系统的干扰,改善了对目标的跟踪控制系统。通过模仿和学习人类视觉系统的机制,可以提高目标跟踪的性能。本文构建了“头-眼”结构。通过对系统不同干扰的实验,将瞄准具固定在目标上,验证了算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Hierarchical Software Design Methodology for High Concurrency and Fine-Grained Permission Control Scenarios 高并发和细粒度权限控制场景的分层软件设计方法
Y. Han, Qingqing Song, Xin-Hao Huang, Jie Yin
Because complex software usually faces high concurrency and complex permission control scenarios, and there are problems with low code reuse rate and chaotic function module structure in the development process of its access control module, so providing software design methodology for such scenarios is helpful to improve software productivity and software quality play an important role. This paper proposes a hierarchical software design methodology for the development of complex software under high concurrency and fine-grained permission control scenarios. The software design methodology divides the hierarchical structure according to the characteristics of the access control process, and provides support for fine-grained control and multi-level control of permissions. For high concurrency scenarios, a cache management layer is added to improve the efficiency of the access control process. According to the actual needs of software development, the specific levels in the software design methodology are divided. By decoupling the user status detection, user status verification and permission authentication in the access control process, the support of this software design methodology in different framework environments is guaranteed and the security risks caused by the high coupling between frameworks are reduced. Through a series of 0-500K concurrent test experiments, the performance data of different frameworks in the same scenario is obtained, which provides users with a reference when implementing the software design methodology proposed in this article, enable it to choose a framework for better performance depending on the scenario it faces.
由于复杂软件通常面临高并发、复杂的权限控制场景,其权限控制模块在开发过程中存在代码重用率低、功能模块结构混乱等问题,因此提供针对此类场景的软件设计方法有助于提高软件生产率和软件质量。本文提出了一种分层软件设计方法,用于高并发和细粒度权限控制场景下的复杂软件开发。软件设计方法根据访问控制过程的特点划分层次结构,支持细粒度控制和多级权限控制。在高并发场景下,增加缓存管理层,提高访问控制的效率。根据软件开发的实际需要,对软件设计方法论中的具体层次进行了划分。通过对访问控制过程中的用户状态检测、用户状态验证和权限认证进行解耦,保证了该软件设计方法在不同框架环境下的支持,降低了框架间高耦合带来的安全风险。通过一系列0-500K的并发测试实验,获得了不同框架在同一场景下的性能数据,为用户在实施本文提出的软件设计方法时提供参考,使其能够根据所面临的场景选择性能更好的框架。
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引用次数: 0
Tennis Ball Picking Robot Based on Bluetooth Control 基于蓝牙控制的网球捡球机器人
Min Xiao, Qingfeng Wen, Lili Ji, Wen Wang
With the development of tennis, tennis ball picking robots have received more and more attention. Aiming at the characteristics that the existing tennis ball picking robot is expensive, complicated in design, and relies heavily on various sensors for control, a tennis ball picking robot with simple structure and Bluetooth control is designed. It is mainly composed of STC89C51 microcontroller, L298N drive motor, Bluetooth chip and mobile phone software. Focusing on Bluetooth control, the application of the robot's system architecture and hardware model under Bluetooth control is described. Finally, the tennis ball picking robot was tested on the ground by Bluetooth control and ball picking. The experimental results show that the tennis ball picking robot can perform corresponding operations according to the information sent by the mobile phone software, and can complete the task of picking the ball.
随着网球运动的发展,网球捡球机器人越来越受到人们的关注。针对现有网球捡球机器人价格昂贵、设计复杂、严重依赖各种传感器控制的特点,设计了一种结构简单、蓝牙控制的网球捡球机器人。它主要由STC89C51单片机、L298N驱动电机、蓝牙芯片和手机软件组成。以蓝牙控制为重点,介绍了蓝牙控制下机器人的系统架构和硬件模型的应用。最后,对网球捡球机器人进行了蓝牙控制和捡球的地面测试。实验结果表明,该网球捡球机器人能够根据手机软件发送的信息进行相应的操作,能够完成捡球任务。
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引用次数: 0
Application of reinforcement learning in synchrotron power supply synchronization correction 强化学习在同步加速器电源同步校正中的应用
Yanlin Li, S. An, Wei Zhang
As a powerful tool, machine learning has promoted the development of natural science in many fields and it also has helped engineers make many remarkable achievements in industry. Recently, using machine learning has already emerge in control of heavy ion accelerators. By studying synchronization of heavy ion accelerators, a method based on reinforcement learning is proposed. It’s a method that can make automatic synchronization correction. The action of power supply is simulated to interact with agent. As a precondition of synchronization correction processing, a novel approach is proposed to identify the slower power supply. Experimental results have show that our method can automatically identify the slower power between power supplies and it can make power supply complete synchronization through interaction. Compared with the past method, our algorithm not only saves manpower but also increaing the accuracy of synchronization.
机器学习作为一种强大的工具,促进了自然科学在许多领域的发展,也帮助工程师在工业上取得了许多令人瞩目的成就。最近,机器学习已经出现在重离子加速器的控制中。通过研究重离子加速器的同步,提出了一种基于强化学习的方法。这是一种可以进行自动同步校正的方法。模拟电源与agent的交互作用。作为同步校正处理的前提,提出了一种识别慢速电源的新方法。实验结果表明,该方法可以自动识别电源之间的慢功率,并通过交互使电源完全同步。与以往的方法相比,本算法不仅节省了人力,而且提高了同步精度。
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引用次数: 0
A novel method of automatic hand-eye calibration for robotic manipulator 机械臂手眼自动标定的新方法
Kung-Ting Wei, Yaojun Chu, Haiyun Gan
Aiming at the problem of manual operations and low accuracy in current hand-eye calibration process for a robotic manipulator, this paper proposes a novel method of Automatic Pose Generation and Calibration (APGC). First, a series of initial robot poses are automatically generated in Cartesian space. Then, RANSAC and K-means clustering algorithms are introduced to perform a two-step pre-screening process to select the optimal initial poses, so as to acquire robot poses that contribute to improving the calibration accuracy. Finally, the existing dual quaternion and convex relaxation global optimization theory are employed to solve the calibration matrix equation. The simulation results show that position and orientation errors of the APGC are more stable than those of two state of the arts to camera focal length noise. The experimental results show that the average position error is 0.516mm, the average orientation error is 0.048°. Compared with two state of the arts, the position and orientation errors are smaller, and the calibration accuracy is higher.
针对目前机械臂手眼标定过程中存在的手工操作和精度低的问题,提出了一种新的姿态自动生成与标定方法。首先,在笛卡尔空间中自动生成一系列初始机器人姿态。然后,引入RANSAC和K-means聚类算法进行两步预筛选,选择最优初始姿态,从而获得有助于提高标定精度的机器人姿态。最后,利用已有的对偶四元数和凸松弛全局优化理论求解标定矩阵方程。仿真结果表明,在相机焦距噪声的影响下,APGC的位置和方向误差比两种状态下的位置和方向误差更稳定。实验结果表明,平均位置误差为0.516mm,平均方位误差为0.048°。与两种技术相比,位置和方向误差更小,校准精度更高。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Proceedings of the 2021 2nd International Conference on Control, Robotics and Intelligent System
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