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Proceedings of the 2021 2nd International Conference on Control, Robotics and Intelligent System最新文献

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A super-resolution reconstruction method of underwater target detection image by side scan sonar 一种侧扫声纳水下目标探测图像的超分辨率重建方法
Jin Hua, Mengzhao Liu, Shujia Wang
However, the scope and distance of optical imaging were limited, especially in the case of muddy water, the propagation of optical information was seriously interfered, and imaging became more difficult. Due to the complex and changeable underwater environment and the nature of acoustic imaging, sonar image has noise, low resolution and fuzzy details, which has a great impact on the recognition and interpretation of sonar image. On the basis of the original SRGAN network, this paper improves and optimates its network structure and loss function. Replace the ordinary convolution layer with the void convolution layer in the residual block structure of the generated network, delete the batch normalization layer (BN layer), reduce the resource consumption and expand the receiver field, so as to improve the training efficiency of the network; A gradient penalty term is added to the improved discriminant network loss function to accelerate the convergence of the network and improve the stability of training. Four classical image super resolution algorithms are compared with the improved SRGAN algorithm under the verification of sonar dataset. The experimental results show that the improved SRGAN network is superior to the traditional super resolution method in the reconstruction of sonar image in terms of rich texture and details, and improves the quality of sonar image super resolution reconstruction.
但光学成像的范围和距离有限,特别是在浑浊水体中,光学信息的传播受到严重干扰,成像难度加大。由于水下环境的复杂多变以及声成像的性质,声呐图像存在噪声、分辨率低、细节模糊等问题,对声呐图像的识别和判读产生了很大的影响。本文在原有SRGAN网络的基础上,对其网络结构和损失函数进行了改进和优化。将生成的网络残块结构中的普通卷积层替换为空洞卷积层,删除批归一化层(BN层),减少资源消耗,扩大接收域,从而提高网络的训练效率;在改进的判别网络损失函数中加入梯度惩罚项,加快了网络收敛速度,提高了训练的稳定性。在声纳数据集验证下,将四种经典图像超分辨算法与改进的SRGAN算法进行了比较。实验结果表明,改进的SRGAN网络在丰富的纹理和细节方面优于传统的超分辨率声纳图像重建方法,提高了声纳图像超分辨率重建的质量。
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引用次数: 2
Security Analysis of Peer-to-Peer Network Topology Based on Gephi Platform: P2P Network Security Analysis via Gephi 基于Gephi平台的点对点网络拓扑安全性分析——基于Gephi的P2P网络安全性分析
Xue Zheng, Jun-zhong He, Xiaojing Gao, Kebin Chen
∗In recent years, peer-to-peer (P2P) system has been widely used in the Internet. The security research for the network will provide guarantee for its stable operation. Based on Gephi platform, this paper deeply studies the complex P2P network topology, and gives the countermeasures and suggestions of network protection. The specific method is: take the complex P2P network of Gnutella protocol as the sample, through the Gephi platform, this paper analyzes the network topology node’s in degree, out degree and overall degree, and gives the network node’s protection strategy. The results show that although the nodes in P2P network do not distinguish between server and client, each node still tends to play one of the roles, and the network shows an obvious community structure, so the network can still adopt focused protection strategies.
近年来,点对点(P2P)系统在互联网上得到了广泛的应用。对网络进行安全研究将为网络的稳定运行提供保障。基于Gephi平台,对复杂的P2P网络拓扑结构进行了深入研究,并给出了网络防护的对策和建议。具体方法是:以Gnutella协议的复杂P2P网络为例,通过Gephi平台,分析网络拓扑节点的入度、出度和整体度,给出网络节点的保护策略。结果表明,P2P网络中的节点虽然不区分服务器和客户端,但每个节点仍然倾向于扮演其中一个角色,网络呈现出明显的社区结构,因此网络仍然可以采取有针对性的保护策略。
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引用次数: 1
Detection of Fatigued Face 疲劳面部检测
Ming-da Song, Song Xin, Ze-ming Wang, Gang Zhao
For some large and complex operating platforms in machinery factories, in order to detect fatigued workers in time, machine vision is adopted for fatigue detection. Normal camera cannot cover the entire working range. So come up with an idea to use an industrial computer to control the pan-tilt for face tracking and fatigue detection. First, face detection is performed on the image information captured by the pan-tilt. Then, the pan-tilt is controlled to rotate according to the position of the face to achieve the purpose of tracking the face of the staff in real time. On this basis, the feature points recognized by face detection algorithm and the PERCLOS algorithm are used to calculate, The thresholds of EAR value and MAR value were set as 0.18 and 0.4 respectively according to the experimental results to identify the fatigue features of the face for fatigue detection. Finally, whether the person is in a state of fatigue is judged according to whether the percentage of the time that the person is in a fatigue characteristic exceeds 75% .The results show that the corresponding hardware equipment and the algorithm used can make the recognition accuracy basically reach 90% during working time, and the detection time is less than 90ms, which satisfy the requirements of real-time face tracking and fatigue detection accuracy and execution efficiency under working state.
对于机械厂一些大型复杂的作业平台,为了及时发现疲劳的工人,采用机器视觉进行疲劳检测。普通摄像机无法覆盖整个工作范围。于是,我想到了一个利用工业计算机控制平移倾斜的想法,用于人脸跟踪和疲劳检测。首先,对pan-tilt捕获的图像信息进行人脸检测。然后根据人脸的位置控制平移倾斜旋转,达到实时跟踪工作人员人脸的目的。在此基础上,利用人脸检测算法和PERCLOS算法识别的特征点进行计算,根据实验结果将EAR值和MAR值的阈值分别设置为0.18和0.4,识别人脸的疲劳特征进行疲劳检测。最后,根据人处于疲劳特征状态的时间百分比是否超过75%来判断人是否处于疲劳状态。结果表明,所采用的相应硬件设备和算法,在工作时间内,可以使识别准确率基本达到90%,检测时间小于90ms。满足了工作状态下人脸实时跟踪和疲劳检测精度及执行效率的要求。
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引用次数: 0
Workspace and Singularity Analysis of a 2P3RR Planar Parallel Mechanism 2P3RR平面并联机构工作空间及奇异性分析
Xuzhao Han, Peng Jin, Suolao Li, Wen Liu, Yuanxiong Zhang, Yi Guo
Carried out in-depth research for the parallel mechanism 2P3RR, introduced composition of the mechanism, derived the kinematics formulas which include the positive and the inverse solutions of the position, and the Jacobian matrix of the mechanism is obtained. The parallel mechanism's characteristics such as workspace and singularity are analyzed. The workspace of the mechanism is analyzed by graphic method, and the singularity of Jacobian matrix is used to analyze three singular forms of the mechanism. It can be seen that the positive and inverse kinematics solutions have explicit expressions by solving the parallel mechanism kinematics, the workspace is easy to describe and the singularity of the mechanism can be avoided, which lays a theoretical foundation for the design and development of the mechanism and its application in the field of robots and machine tools.
对并联机构2P3RR进行了深入研究,介绍了该机构的组成,推导了包含位置正解和反解的运动学公式,得到了该机构的雅可比矩阵。分析了并联机构的工作空间和奇异性等特性。用图解法分析了机构的工作空间,利用雅可比矩阵的奇异性分析了机构的三种奇异形式。通过求解并联机构运动学可知,其正逆解具有明确的表达式,工作空间易于描述,避免了机构的奇异性,为该机构的设计开发及其在机器人和机床领域的应用奠定了理论基础。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic task allocation algorithm based on D-NSGA3 基于D-NSGA3的动态任务分配算法
Jing Zhou, Xiaozhe Zhao, Zhen Xu, Si-jun Peng, Zhong Lin
Task allocation is a key part of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarm. Although a large number of solving algorithms have been developed, there are few technologies that support task allocation algorithms in dynamic environments. Obviously, this is not in accord with the actual situation. The battlefield is changing rapidly, which may lead to the failure of the allocated tasks and the inability to allocate new tasks. In order to deal with this problem, this paper improves the original D-NSGA3 algorithm to adapt to the dynamic environment. The experimental results show that, compared with the original static algorithm, the proposed algorithm has better effect in solving the task allocation problem of high-dimensional multi-objective agent based on maximizing the number of successfully allocated tasks, maximizing the benefits of executing tasks, minimizing the consumption cost, and minimizing the time cost.
任务分配是无人机群的关键环节。尽管已经开发了大量的求解算法,但在动态环境中支持任务分配算法的技术很少。显然,这是不符合实际情况的。战场瞬息万变,可能导致已分配任务的失败和无法分配新的任务。为了解决这一问题,本文对原有的D-NSGA3算法进行了改进,以适应动态环境。实验结果表明,与原有静态算法相比,本文算法在解决基于成功分配任务数最大化、执行任务效益最大化、消耗成本最小化、时间成本最小化的高维多目标智能体任务分配问题上具有更好的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Vehicle Forward Collision Warning Algorithm Based on Multi-Information Fusion and Improved Warning Strategy 基于多信息融合和改进预警策略的车辆前方碰撞预警算法
Yining Pan, Yanliang Jin, Rukun Lyu
Aiming at the problem that traditional forward collision warning (FCW) system cannot deal with some emergencies (such as the sudden appearance of target) accurately and timely in the real world, we present MIFWS-FCW- a novel system that applies multi-information fusion and improved warning strategy to improve the accuracy of emergencies warning. In this work, we construct two dynamic safety warning areas changing with the speed of the vehicle according to the detected lane lines and the safety distance model. We predict the trajectory of target based on the information output by YOLOv3 (You Only Look Once v3) at the same time. Then, three-level warnings are designed based on the improved warning strategy, and we combine the distance perception to decide whether the system sends out strong reminders. We transplant our system to Atlas 200 Developer Kit and conduct quantitative evaluation on 20 videos with different environment. The experimental results show that the MIFWS-FCW system can achieve the competitive warning accuracy of 95.5% with the warning time of 1.16s, to some extent, it can reduce the incidence of accidents and achieve the purpose of auxiliary driving.
针对传统的前向碰撞预警系统(FCW)不能准确、及时地处理现实世界中某些突发事件(如目标突然出现)的问题,提出了一种应用多信息融合和改进预警策略的MIFWS-FCW系统,以提高突发事件预警的准确性。在这项工作中,我们根据检测到的车道线和安全距离模型构建了两个随车辆速度变化的动态安全预警区域。我们根据YOLOv3 (You Only Look Once v3)同时输出的信息来预测目标的轨迹。然后,基于改进的预警策略设计三级预警,并结合距离感知来决定系统是否发出强预警。我们将我们的系统移植到Atlas 200 Developer Kit上,对20个不同环境下的视频进行了定量评估。实验结果表明,MIFWS-FCW系统在1.16s的预警时间内,竞争预警准确率达到95.5%,在一定程度上降低了事故发生率,达到了辅助驾驶的目的。
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引用次数: 1
Design and Verification of Attitude Control System for A Small Satellite 某小卫星姿态控制系统设计与验证
Shuyan Ni, Shimiao Chen, Yurong Liao, Naiping Cheng
∗Because of its lightweight, small size, short launch cycle, and many other advantages, microsatellite has been widely used in military and civil fields. In this paper, the attitude control system of a microsatellite is designed according to the project’s requirements, which provides a reference for others to research microsatellite attitude control. This paper first introduces the system’s hardware composition and working mode according to the criteria of attitude control, then designs the software operation flow, data acquisition, and control sequence of the attitude control system, and finally carries out the simulation test to verify the rationality of the design.
微卫星由于其重量轻、体积小、发射周期短等诸多优点,已广泛应用于军事和民用领域。本文根据项目要求设计了微卫星姿态控制系统,为其他微卫星姿态控制研究提供了参考。本文首先根据姿态控制准则介绍了系统的硬件组成和工作方式,然后设计了姿态控制系统的软件工作流程、数据采集和控制顺序,最后进行了仿真试验,验证了设计的合理性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Drawing Robot Based on Image Edge Detection 基于图像边缘检测的绘图机器人研究
Feng Liu, L. Cao, Zibo Sun, Zheng Li
This paper selects the outer contour method to describe the image's features and uses industrial robots to draw. Based on the minimum description length, the Gaussian filter in the Canny operator is improved adaptively to ensure edge recognition accuracy. To highlight the primary contour in the process of drawing the image, delete the small areas. We propose an edge thinning algorithm to avoid drawing the same contour twice and obtain the edges with single-pixel width. The broken contours are connected to reduce the time of lifting the pen when the robot is drawing. To avoid contour tracking error resulting in incomplete image rendering, removing the burr points in the image. Finally, we use Robotstudio simulation software and ABB IRB1200 robot to simulate and experiment with the obtained contour image. The results show that the proposed method can effectively filter out noise and irrelevant details. We realize the goal of edge thinning and improve the integrity of each section contour. Reduce the number of robot lift pens, and improve the efficiency of drawing.
本文选择外轮廓法来描述图像的特征,并使用工业机器人进行绘制。基于最小描述长度,自适应改进Canny算子中的高斯滤波器,保证边缘识别精度。为了在绘制图像的过程中突出显示初级轮廓,可以删除小区域。提出了一种边缘细化算法,以避免重复绘制相同的轮廓,并获得单像素宽度的边缘。将破损的轮廓连接起来,减少机器人绘图时提笔的时间。为了避免轮廓跟踪误差导致图像绘制不完整,去除图像中的毛刺点。最后,利用Robotstudio仿真软件和ABB IRB1200机器人对得到的轮廓图像进行仿真和实验。结果表明,该方法能有效地滤除噪声和无关细节。实现了边缘细化的目的,提高了各截面轮廓的完整性。减少机器人提笔数量,提高绘图效率。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of visual angle on Mongolian character recognition 视角对蒙古语文字识别的影响
Ying Zhao, Yang He, Jiaqi Jing, Tie Wang, Guangmiao Jiang
In recent years, there have been many achievements in Mongolian studies. Scholars have carried out eye movement characteristics analysis and research from the aspects of reading gaze position effect, combined with the effect of high and low frequency words on gaze position and other aspects of Mongolian cognitive research. However, there is no systematic study on the influence of visual angle on Mongolian character recognition. This research addresses the above-mentioned problems, taking visual angle as the independent variable and reaction time as the dependent variable, selecting the commonly used Mongolian vowel consonants and divide them into seven visual angles of 2°, 4°, 7°, 10°, 13°, 16°, and 19°. Discussing the impact of the reaction time on the visual angle and the best recognition visual angle. The research showed that at 19°, the reaction time was the shortest and the recognition effect was better. Therefore, the best visual angle of Mongolian language could be identified in order to improve the efficiency of recognition, enrich the research in the field of Mongolian language study, and promote the development of Mongolian language research.
近年来,蒙古研究取得了许多成果。学者们从阅读凝视位置效应方面,结合高低频词对凝视位置的影响等方面对蒙古人的认知研究进行了眼动特征分析和研究。然而,目前还没有系统的研究视角对蒙古语文字识别的影响。本研究针对上述问题,以视角为自变量,反应时间为因变量,选取蒙古族常用的元音辅音,将其分为2°、4°、7°、10°、13°、16°、19°七个视角。讨论了反应时间对视角的影响及最佳识别视角。研究表明,在19°时,反应时间最短,识别效果较好。因此,识别出蒙古语的最佳视角,以提高识别效率,丰富蒙古语研究领域的研究,促进蒙古语研究的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancement Algorithm for Sandstorm Images 沙尘暴图像的增强算法
Zhong Hua, B. Nie
In order to reduce the impact of the increasingly frequent sandstorm weather on computer vision-related applications, we propose an enhancement algorithm for sandstorm images. First, we achieve white balance through the Shades of Gray (SoG) algorithm optimized by blue channel compensation. Then, we convert the corrected image into Lab color space. Next, using Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE) to enhance the brightness part (L component) to improve the contrast of the sandstorm images. Finally, the L component is further Laplace sharpened to enhance the details. The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively restore the fade characteristics of sandstorm-degraded images and improve the clarity of the images. In addition, our experiments also prove that our algorithm can significantly improve the feature point extraction results of images captured during sandstorm weather conditions to ameliorate computer vision applications during sandstorm weather.
为了减少日益频繁的沙尘暴天气对计算机视觉相关应用的影响,我们提出了一种沙尘暴图像增强算法。首先,通过蓝通道补偿优化的灰度(SoG)算法实现白平衡。然后,将校正后的图像转换为Lab色彩空间。其次,利用对比度有限自适应直方图均衡化(CLAHE)对亮度部分(L分量)进行增强,提高沙尘暴图像的对比度。最后,对L分量进行进一步拉普拉斯锐化,增强细节。实验结果表明,该方法能有效恢复沙尘暴退化图像的褪色特征,提高图像的清晰度。此外,我们的实验也证明了我们的算法可以显著改善沙尘暴天气条件下捕获的图像的特征点提取结果,从而改善沙尘暴天气下的计算机视觉应用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the 2021 2nd International Conference on Control, Robotics and Intelligent System
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