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Smart pansharpening approach using kernel-based image filtering 使用基于核的图像滤波的智能泛锐化方法
Pub Date : 2021-05-18 DOI: 10.1049/IPR2.12251
Ahmad AL Smadi, Shuyuan Yang, Atif Mehmood, A. Abugabah, Min Wang, M. Bashir
Remote sensing image fusion plays important roles in numerous applications, including monitoring, metrology, and agriculture. Image fusion gathers essential information from several image sources and consolidates them into a single image called a fused image. The fused image involves relevant data, and it is more informative than any other images extracted from one source. This study proposed a pansharpening technique based on image filtering utilising a bilateral filter to generate high-frequency details from panchromatic image. The various types of side window guided filters are employed to enhance the multispectral band from panchromatic image and then used these filters to adjust spatial data misfortune that happens when images are combined. Experimental results demonstrated that the proposed method provides consistent results concise with reported by the previ-ous research in terms of subjective and objective assessments on remote sensing data.
遥感图像融合在监测、计量、农业等领域有着广泛的应用。图像融合从多个图像源中收集基本信息,并将它们合并成一个图像,称为融合图像。融合后的图像包含了相关的数据,其信息量比从单一来源提取的任何其他图像都要大。本研究提出了一种基于图像滤波的泛锐化技术,利用双边滤波器从全色图像中生成高频细节。利用不同类型的侧窗引导滤波器对全色图像的多光谱波段进行增强,然后利用这些滤波器对图像组合时出现的空间数据偏差进行调整。实验结果表明,该方法在遥感数据的主客观评价方面与前人的研究结果基本一致。
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引用次数: 6
An unsupervised person re-identification approach based on cross-view distribution alignment 一种基于交叉视图分布对齐的无监督人再识别方法
Pub Date : 2021-05-13 DOI: 10.1049/IPR2.12256
Xibin Jia, Xing Wang, Qinggai Mi
Unsupervised clustering is a kind of popular solution for unsupervised person re-identification (re-ID). However, due to the influence of cross-view differences, the results of clustering labels are not accurate. To solve this problem, an unsupervised re ID method based on cross-view distributed alignment (CV-DA) to reduce the influence of unsupervised cross-view is proposed. Specifically, based on a popular unsupervised clustering method, density clustering DBSCAN is used to obtain pseudo labels. By calculating the similarity scores of images in the target domain and the source domain, the similarity distribution of different camera views is obtained and is aligned with the distribution with the consistency constraint of pseudo labels. The cross-view distribution alignment constraint is used to guide the clustering process to obtain a more reliable pseudo label. The comprehensive comparative experiments are done in two public datasets, i.e. Market-1501 and DukeMTMC-reID. The comparative results show that the proposed method outper-forms several state-of-the-art approaches with mAP reaching 52.6% and rank1 71.1%. In order to prove the effectiveness of the proposed CV-DA, the proposed constraint is added into two advanced re-ID methods. The experimental results demonstrate that the mAP and rank increase by ∽ 0.5–2% after using the cross-view distribution alignment constraint comparing with that of the associated original methods without using CV-DA.
无监督聚类是一种流行的无监督人员再识别(re-ID)解决方案。然而,由于交叉视点差异的影响,聚类标签的结果并不准确。为了解决这一问题,提出了一种基于交叉视图分布对齐(CV-DA)的无监督重识别方法,以减小无监督交叉视图的影响。具体而言,基于一种流行的无监督聚类方法,采用密度聚类DBSCAN方法获得伪标签。通过计算目标域和源域图像的相似度得分,得到不同相机视图的相似度分布,并在伪标签一致性约束下与分布对齐。使用交叉视图分布对齐约束来指导聚类过程,以获得更可靠的伪标签。在Market-1501和DukeMTMC-reID两个公共数据集上进行了综合对比实验。对比结果表明,该方法优于几种最先进的方法,mAP达到52.6%,rank1达到71.1%。为了验证所提出的CV-DA方法的有效性,将所提出的约束加入到两种先进的重识别方法中。实验结果表明,与未使用CV-DA的相关方法相比,采用横视分布对齐约束后,潜水泵的潜水泵和潜水泵等级提高了0.5 ~ 2%。
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引用次数: 4
HNSF Log-Demons: Diffeomorphic demons registration using hierarchical neighbourhood spectral features HNSF Log-Demons:使用分层邻域光谱特征的差分同胚恶魔配准
Pub Date : 2021-05-13 DOI: 10.1049/IPR2.12254
Xiaogang Du, Dongxin Gu, Tao Lei, Song Wang, Xuejun Zhang, H. Meng
National Natural Science Foundation of China. Grant Numbers: 61762058, 61861024, 61871259; Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province of China. Grant Number: 20JR5RA404; Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi. Grant Number: 2021JC-47.
国家自然科学基金。资助编号:61762058,61861024,61871259;甘肃省自然科学基金;资助号:20JR5RA404;陕西省自然科学基础研究计划。资助号:2021JC-47。
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引用次数: 1
Reversible data hiding for encrypted image based on adaptive prediction error coding 基于自适应预测误差编码的加密图像可逆数据隐藏
Pub Date : 2021-05-11 DOI: 10.1049/IPR2.12252
Zhenjun Tang, M. Pang, Chunqiang Yu, Guijin Fan, Xianquan Zhang
Reversible data hiding (RDH) is a useful technique of data security. Embedding capacity is one of the most important performance of RDH for encrypted image. Many existing RDH algorithms for encrypted image do not reach desirable embedding capacity yet. To address this problem, a new RDH algorithm is proposed for encrypted image based on adaptive prediction error coding. The proposed RDH algorithm uses a block-based encryption scheme to preserve spatial correlation of original image in the encrypted domain and exploits a novel technique called adaptive prediction error coding to vacate room for data embedding. A key contribution of the proposed RDH algorithm is the adaptive prediction error coding. It can efficiently vacate room from encrypted image block by adaptively coding prediction errors according to block content and thus contributes to a large embedding capacity. Many experiments on benchmark image databases are done to validate performance of the proposed RDH algorithm. The results show that the average embedding rates on the open databases of UCID, BOSSBase and BOWS-2 are 1.7081, 2.4437 and 2.3083 bpp, respectively. Comparison results illustrate that the proposed RDH algorithm outperforms some state-of-the-art RDH algorithms in embedding capacity.
可逆数据隐藏(RDH)是一种有效的数据安全技术。嵌入容量是RDH加密图像最重要的性能之一。现有的许多加密图像RDH算法都没有达到理想的嵌入容量。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于自适应预测误差编码的加密图像RDH算法。提出的RDH算法采用基于块的加密方案来保持原始图像在加密域中的空间相关性,并利用自适应预测错误编码技术为数据嵌入腾出空间。提出的RDH算法的一个关键贡献是自适应预测误差编码。该算法根据图像块的内容对预测误差进行自适应编码,从而有效地从加密图像块中腾出空间,具有较大的嵌入容量。在基准图像数据库上进行了大量实验,验证了RDH算法的性能。结果表明,在UCID、BOSSBase和BOWS-2开放数据库上的平均嵌入率分别为1.7081、2.4437和2.3083 bpp。对比结果表明,本文提出的RDH算法在嵌入容量上优于一些现有的RDH算法。
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引用次数: 9
Thigh muscle segmentation using a hybrid FRFCM-based multi-atlas method and morphology-based interpolation algorithm 基于frfcm的多图谱方法和基于形态的插值算法的大腿肌肉分割
Pub Date : 2021-05-07 DOI: 10.1049/IPR2.12245
Malihe Molaie, R. Zoroofi
The volume of lower extremity muscles is affected by some diseases. Quantification of thigh muscles in medical images can lead to an easier investigation of these diseases. Most of the previous works in thigh muscle segmentation are based on models and atlases that require manually segmented datasets in 3D. As manual segmentation of these muscles is a time-consuming task, in this work, only one initial slice is segmented by a new hybrid FRFCM-based multi-atlas method and other slices are segmented based on this slice. In the proposed method, after noise reduction, the muscle region is extracted from other tissues by the FRFCM method. Then, an initial slice of each dataset is segmented by a multi-atlas method. The segmented muscles in the initial slice are used to segment muscles in the other slices of each dataset. The proposed method was evaluated with 20 CT datasets. The average DSC, Precision, and Sensitivity of the method for individual muscle segmentation were 91 . 20 ± 2 . 37, 91 . 95 ± 3 . 54, and 90 . 71 ± 3 . 89, respectively. The quantitative and intuitive results of the proposed method show the better results of this method in comparison to other state-of-the-art thigh muscle segmentation techniques.
下肢肌肉的体积会受到某些疾病的影响。医学图像中大腿肌肉的量化可以使这些疾病的调查更容易。以前的大腿肌肉分割工作大多是基于模型和地图集,需要在3D中手动分割数据集。由于手工分割这些肌肉是一项耗时的任务,在本工作中,仅使用一种新的基于frfcm的混合多图谱方法分割一个初始切片,其他切片在此基础上分割。在该方法中,在降噪后,通过FRFCM方法从其他组织中提取肌肉区域。然后,通过多图谱方法对每个数据集的初始切片进行分割。初始切片中分割的肌肉用于分割每个数据集的其他切片中的肌肉。用20个CT数据集对该方法进行了评价。个体肌肉分割的平均DSC、精密度和灵敏度为91。20±2。37, 91。95±3。54和90。71±3。89年,分别。该方法的定量和直观结果表明,与其他先进的大腿肌肉分割技术相比,该方法的效果更好。
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引用次数: 1
A discriminative self-attention cycle GAN for face super-resolution and recognition 一种用于人脸超分辨和识别的判别自注意周期GAN
Pub Date : 2021-05-06 DOI: 10.1049/IPR2.12250
Xiaoguang Li, Ning Dong, Jianglu Huang, L. Zhuo, Jiafeng Li
Face image captured via surveillance videos in an open environment is usually of low quality, which seriously affects the visual quality and recognition accuracy. Most image super-resolution methods adopt paired high-quality and its interpolated low-resolution version to train the super-resolution network. It is difficult to achieve contented visual quality and restoring discriminative features in real scenarios. A discriminative self-attention cycle generative adversarial network is proposed for real-world face image super-resolution. Based on the cycle GAN framework, unpaired samples are adopted to train a degradation network and a reconstruction network simultaneously. A self-attention mechanism is employed to capture the contextual information for details restoring. A Siamese face recognition network is introduced to provide a constraint on identify consistency. In addition, an asymmetric perceptual loss is introduced to handle the imbalance between the degradation model and the reconstruction model. Experimental results show that the observation model achieved more realistic low-quality face images, and the super-resolved face images have shown better subjective quality and higher face recognition performance.
在开放环境下,监控视频采集的人脸图像通常质量较低,严重影响视觉质量和识别精度。大多数图像超分辨率方法采用高质量的配对及其插值的低分辨率版本来训练超分辨率网络。在真实场景中,很难达到令人满意的视觉质量和恢复区分特征。针对现实世界人脸图像的超分辨率问题,提出了一种判别自注意循环生成对抗网络。基于循环GAN框架,采用不成对样本同时训练退化网络和重构网络。采用自注意机制捕捉上下文信息进行细节还原。引入一种连体人脸识别网络,对识别一致性进行约束。此外,引入非对称感知损失来处理退化模型和重建模型之间的不平衡。实验结果表明,该观察模型获得了更逼真的低质量人脸图像,超分辨率人脸图像表现出更好的主观质量和更高的人脸识别性能。
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引用次数: 3
Blood vessel and background separation for retinal image quality assessment 血管和背景分离用于视网膜图像质量评价
Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.1049/IPR2.12244
Yipeng Liu, Yajun Lv, Zhanqing Li, Jing Li, Yan Liu, Peng Chen, Ronghua Liang
Retinal image analysis has become an intuitive and standard aided diagnostic technique for eye diseases. The good image quality is essential support for doctors to provide timely and accurate disease diagnosis. This paper proposes an end-to-end learning based method for evaluating the retinal image quality. First, blood vessels of the input image are segmented by U-Net, and the fundus image is divided into two parts: blood vessels and background. Then, we design a dual branch network module which extracts global features that influence the image quality and suppress the interference of blood vessels and local textures to achieve better performance. The proposed module can be embedded in various advanced network structures. The experimental results show the more efficient convergence rate for the network with the module. The best network accuracy rate is 85.83%, the AUC is 0.9296, and the F1-score is 0.7967 on the collected local dataset. Additionally, the model generalization is tested on the public DRIMDB dataset. The accuracy, AUC, and F1-score reach 97.89%, 0.9978, and 0.9688, respectively. Compared with the state-of-the-art networks, the performance of the proposed method is proven to be accurate and effective for retinal image quality assessment.
视网膜图像分析已成为一种直观、标准的眼病辅助诊断技术。良好的图像质量是医生提供及时、准确的疾病诊断的重要支持。提出了一种基于端到端学习的视网膜图像质量评估方法。首先,对输入图像的血管进行U-Net分割,将眼底图像分为血管和背景两部分。然后,我们设计了双分支网络模块,提取影响图像质量的全局特征,抑制血管和局部纹理的干扰,以获得更好的性能。该模块可以嵌入到各种高级网络结构中。实验结果表明,该模块使网络具有更高的收敛速度。在采集到的局部数据集上,网络的最佳准确率为85.83%,AUC为0.9296,F1-score为0.7967。此外,在DRIMDB公共数据集上对模型的泛化进行了测试。准确率达到97.89%,AUC达到0.9978,F1-score达到0.9688。通过与现有网络的比较,证明了该方法对视网膜图像质量评估的准确性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Medical image steganographic algorithm via modified LSB method and chaotic map 基于改进LSB方法和混沌映射的医学图像隐写算法
Pub Date : 2021-05-03 DOI: 10.1049/IPR2.12246
A. Karawia
Many methods of hiding information in an image are existing now. The least significant bit is the famous method used in steganographic algorithms. Medical image steganography is a technique used to make the transmission of these images secure so that the decision of the Specialist physician based on these images is not affected. In this paper, medical image steganographic algorithm using modified least significant bit and chaotic map is proposed. The main problem is that the selection of embedding pixels within the host image is not protected enough in most existing methods. So, the author used two-dimensional piecewise smooth chaotic map to select the positions of these pixels randomly. On the other hand, all bits in the secret medical image are transmitted without losing any bit. To do that, the secret medical image is encrypted using one-dimensional piecewise chaotic map (Tent map). Then, the steganographic algorithm is used to hide the bits of the encrypted secret medical image. The bits of each embedded pixel are shuffled before the embedding pro-cess randomly. After that, the stego image is created. The host image and stego image are analysed with the peak signal-to-noise ratio, the mean square error, histogram test, image quality measure and relative entropy test. The stego image displays acceptable result when comparing with the host image. Also, the chi-square attack test is performed and the stego image can resist it. The proposed algorithm can assist the sending of medical images via communication media.
目前存在许多隐藏图像信息的方法。最不有效位是隐写算法中使用的著名方法。医学图像隐写是一种技术,用于使这些图像的传输安全,使专科医生根据这些图像的决定不受影响。提出了一种基于修正最低有效位和混沌映射的医学图像隐写算法。现有方法的主要问题是对宿主图像内嵌入像素的选择保护不够。因此,作者使用二维分段光滑混沌映射来随机选择这些像素点的位置。另一方面,秘密医学图像中的所有比特都在传输中不丢失任何比特。为此,使用一维分段混沌映射(Tent映射)对秘密医学图像进行加密。然后,利用隐写算法对加密后的秘密医学图像进行比特隐藏。在嵌入前对每个嵌入像素的位进行随机洗牌。之后,将创建隐写图像。采用峰值信噪比、均方误差、直方图检验、图像质量度量和相对熵检验对主图像和隐图像进行分析。隐写图像与主机图像比较显示出可接受的结果。同时,对隐写图像进行卡方攻击检验,证明隐写图像能够抵抗卡方攻击。该算法可以辅助医学图像的通信传输。
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引用次数: 4
Underwater image enhancement based on colour correction and fusion 基于色彩校正和融合的水下图像增强
Pub Date : 2021-05-02 DOI: 10.1049/IPR2.12247
Daqi Zhu, Zhiqiang Liu, Youmin Zhang
Underwater image processing has always been a very challenging problem. Under the influence of environmental factors, underwater images are prone to some problems, such as colour cast, low visibility, and few edge details. Here, an image enhancement algorithm is proposed to improve image degradation mainly caused by the absorption of light. First, colour compensation and white balance algorithm are used to restore the natural appearance of the image. Then the improved dark channel prior (DCP) is used to improve the visibility and avoid blocking artifacts which appear in traditional DCP. Unsharp masking (USM) is applied to enhance the texture features of the DCP image. Finally, wavelet fusion is used to fuse the DCP image and DCP + USM image. The fusion algorithm not only further improves the visibility and texture features, but also reduces the noise of DCP + USM. Compared with other methods, quantitative analysis results show that the enhanced images have higher visibility, more details and edge information.
水下图像处理一直是一个非常具有挑战性的问题。在环境因素的影响下,水下图像容易出现偏色、可见度低、边缘细节少等问题。本文提出了一种图像增强算法,以改善主要由光吸收引起的图像退化。首先,利用色彩补偿和白平衡算法恢复图像的自然外观。然后利用改进的暗通道先验(DCP)提高图像的可见性,避免了传统DCP中出现的阻塞伪影。采用非锐化掩蔽(USM)增强DCP图像的纹理特征。最后,利用小波融合对DCP图像和DCP + USM图像进行融合。融合算法不仅进一步提高了图像的可见性和纹理特征,而且降低了DCP + USM的噪声。定量分析结果表明,与其他方法相比,增强后的图像具有更高的可见性、更多的细节和边缘信息。
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引用次数: 6
A method of lining seam elimination with angle adaptation and rectangular mark for road tunnel concrete lining images 一种基于角度自适应和矩形标记的道路隧道混凝土衬砌图像衬砌缝消除方法
Pub Date : 2021-03-24 DOI: 10.1049/IPR2.12177
Zhong-si Qu, Y. Zhong, Ling Liu
Road Tunnels are an important part of the current road transportation infrastructure. As the main form of tunnel lining diseases, cracks are easy to interact with other areas, which seriously affects the safe operation of the tunnel. Due to the similarity of brightness and linearity between surface cracks and lining cracks, the existing crack detection algorithms can not extract cracks accurately and quickly. An algorithm of lining seam crack elimination with rectangular mark is proposed here. First, the line segments in the image are detected by the Line Segment Detector algorithm based on the coarse percolation detection of the crack. Second, the distribution directions are calculated, and cracks from the lining seams are distinguished by the adaptive threshold judgment method. Third, by using the distribution characteristics of pixels, the line segments are extended to form rectangular marks perpendicular to the direction of lining seams. Finally, the marking information is used to remove the lining joints and obtain the real surface cracks of tunnel lining. Experimental results show that the algorithm can quickly and effectively remove any shape distribution of lining seam. The algorithm fills in the of concrete tunnel lining surface crack
公路隧道是当前道路交通基础设施的重要组成部分。裂缝作为隧道衬砌病害的主要形式,极易与其他区域相互作用,严重影响隧道的安全运行。由于表面裂纹与衬里裂纹在亮度和线性度上的相似性,现有的裂纹检测算法无法准确、快速地提取裂纹。提出了一种利用矩形标记消除衬砌缝裂纹的算法。首先,采用基于裂纹粗渗检测的线段检测算法检测图像中的线段;其次,计算裂缝的分布方向,采用自适应阈值判断方法区分衬砌裂缝;第三,利用像素的分布特性,将线段扩展成垂直于衬砌接缝方向的矩形标记。最后利用标记信息去除衬砌接缝,得到真实的隧道衬砌表面裂缝。实验结果表明,该算法能够快速有效地去除衬砌缝的任意形状分布。该算法适用于混凝土隧道衬砌表面裂缝的修补
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引用次数: 1
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IET Image Process.
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