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Financial Services Authority Policy in Increasing Investment Indonesian Capital Market in the Disruption Era 金融服务管理局增加投资的政策印尼资本市场在颠覆时代
Sudiyana, D. Asri
Based on the Article 55 paragraph (1) of Law Number 21 of 2011 concerning the Financial Services Authority, the duties and functions of the Capital Market Supervisory Agency have been taken over by the Financial Services Authority. The assignment and function of the capital market watchdog are aimed at increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of capital market watchdog. This is evident that the growth of the capital market has increased both in terms of the number of issuers, number of investors, market capitalization, transaction volume, average transaction value, but can only contribute less than 3%, from the target of 3.3% of the total investment needs of Indonesia. Legal policies are needed which must be carried out by the Financial Services authority so that investments in the capital market can increase and meet the government’s targets. Normative legal writing with a normative juridical approach aims to analyze the legal policies of what should be done by the authorities and the Self Regulatory Organization (SRO) so that investments in the capital market can increase significantly and can meet Indonesia’s investment needs. In this disruption era, each Organizational Self Regulatory (SRO) has made a new policy, by applying the latest generation of each main system. Through the coordination of the Institutional Self Regulatory Institution (SRO) and the Financial Services Authority (OJK) legal policy, the Indonesian capital market is expected to be more efficient in terms of securities trading support systems and can increase investment in Indonesia
根据2011年关于金融服务管理局的第21号法律第55条第(1)款,资本市场监管机构的职责和职能已由金融服务管理局接管。资本市场监管机构的定位和职能是为了提高资本市场监管的有效性和效率。由此可见,资本市场的增长无论在发行人数量、投资者数量、市值、交易量、平均交易价值等方面都有所提高,但从印尼总投资需求3.3%的目标来看,只能贡献不到3%。法律政策是必要的,必须由金融服务管理局执行,以便资本市场的投资能够增加并满足政府的目标。规范性法律写作与规范性司法方法的目的是分析什么应该由当局和自律组织(SRO)做的法律政策,使资本市场的投资可以显著增加,并能满足印尼的投资需求。在这个混乱的时代,每个组织自我监管(SRO)都通过应用每个主要系统的最新一代制定了新的政策。通过机构自我监管机构(SRO)和金融服务管理局(OJK)法律政策的协调,印尼资本市场有望在证券交易支持系统方面更加高效,并可以增加对印尼的投资
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引用次数: 0
Special Autonomy Regulations in Papua Province for the Realization of CommunityWelfare 巴布亚省实现社区福利的特别自治条例
E. Sulistyaningsih, .. Isharyanto, .. Hartiwiningsih
: The mandate of 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia which was formulated in Law Number 32 of 2004 about Regional Government regarding the implementation of autonomous regional governments and special autonomy regions is not easy to realize. This is based on the conditions of an area such as geographical conditions, natural wealth, level of soil fertility, total population, quality of population, and number of intellec-tuals. We can take Bali as an example. Bali is an area that has many tourism places such as Jimbaran Beach, Besakih Temple, Uluwatu Temple, Tanah Lot, Kuta Beach and others. The customs, religion and culture of Bali are like a routine for Balinese. As a region that has various types of specificity, Bali actually wants its area to get recognition as an area with special autonomy. However, this specificity has not been granted by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. The province of Papua, which is located on the eastern edge of Indonesia, is the widest province with a wealthiness of natural resources. However, in reality, various policies in centralized governance and development there, have not fully fulfilled the sense of justice, people’s welfare, the realization of law enforcement and respect for human rights in Papua Province, especially for the Papuan. This condition resulted in disparities in almost all sectors of life, especially in education, health, economy, culture and social politics. Therefore, the government tried to overcome these problems by giving special autonomy to the Papua Province. In 2001 the government passed Law Number 21 of 2001 concerning Special Autonomy for the Province of Papua in order to implement equal welfare for the people there. Considering the tendency of more and more regions to wish to become special autonomous regions or special regions, scientific review with discussion of issues on how the basis, criteria and guidelines in granting special autonomy to an area in Indonesia is very necessary. Normative legal research methods are used to answer this problem. The approaches used are statute approach, historical approach, and comparative approach. After the legal material is collected, it is analyzed qualitatively juridically. This research shows that in addition to being regulated in Article 18B of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, it can also be found in Law Number 32 of 2004 concerning Regional Government.
2004年第32号关于区域政府的法律规定了1945年印度尼西亚共和国宪法中关于实施自治区政府和特别自治区的授权,这是不容易实现的。这是根据一个地区的条件,如地理条件、自然财富、土壤肥力水平、总人口、人口素质和知识分子数量。我们可以以巴厘岛为例。巴厘岛是一个有许多旅游景点的地区,如金巴兰海滩、贝萨基神庙、乌鲁瓦图神庙、塔纳洛特、库塔海滩等。巴厘岛的风俗、宗教和文化对巴厘岛人来说就像例行公事一样。作为一个具有各种特殊性的地区,巴厘实际上希望它的地区作为一个具有特殊自治权的地区得到承认。但是,印度尼西亚共和国政府没有给予这种专一性。巴布亚省位于印度尼西亚东部边缘,是面积最大的省份,拥有丰富的自然资源。然而,在现实中,那里集中治理和发展的各种政策,并没有充分实现巴布亚省,特别是巴布亚人的正义感,人民的福利,执法和尊重人权的实现。这种情况造成了几乎所有生活部门,特别是教育、卫生、经济、文化和社会政治方面的不平等。因此,政府试图通过给予巴布亚省特别自治权来克服这些问题。2001年,政府通过了关于巴布亚省特别自治法的2001年第21号法,以便为那里的人民实现平等福利。考虑到越来越多的地区希望成为特别自治区或特别行政区的趋势,非常有必要进行科学审查,讨论如何给予印度尼西亚一个地区特别自治的基础、标准和准则。规范的法律研究方法被用来回答这个问题。使用的方法有法规法、历史法和比较法。在收集法律资料后,对其进行定性的法律分析。本研究表明,除了1945年印度尼西亚共和国宪法第18B条规定外,它还可以在2004年关于区域政府的第32号法律中找到。
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引用次数: 0
The Responsibilities of the State in the Fulfillment of Inclusive Education for Persons with Disabilities: Case Study in Indonesia 国家在实现残疾人全纳教育中的责任:以印度尼西亚为例
N. Ariyani, Dwi Ariyanti, D. Asri
: Indonesia has signed The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD) in 2006 and ratified it through The Law Number 19 of Year 2011 concerning Ratification of The UNCRPD. Inclusive education is one of the mandates that must be realized in The UNCRPD but Indonesia not yet to realize the fulfillment of inclusive education for persons with disabilities. The arrangements for inclusive education in Indonesia are only technically regulated up to primary and secondary education. There are many problems regarding the fulfillment of inclusive education like educational facilities and teaching methods are not yet accessible, The inclusive education system in Indonesia has not yet been built systematically, etc. Indonesia need to make National Strategy to realize Inclusive Education. This research emphasizes the responsibilities of the state in the fulfillment of inclusive education for persons with disabilities in Indonesia. The type of research used is normative juridical research, that examines legal regulations relating to inclusive education for persons with disabilities.
:印度尼西亚于2006年签署了《联合国残疾人权利公约》,并通过2011年批准《联合国残疾人权利公约》的第19号法律批准了该公约。全纳教育是《联合国残疾人权利公约》必须实现的任务之一,但印度尼西亚尚未实现对残疾人的全纳教育。印度尼西亚的全纳教育安排只在技术上加以规范,直到小学和中学教育为止。印尼在实施全纳教育的过程中存在着许多问题,如教育设施和教学方法尚不完善,印尼的全纳教育体系尚未系统构建等。印尼需要制定国家战略来实现全纳教育。本研究强调国家在印尼实施残障人全纳教育的责任。所使用的研究类型是规范性法律研究,审查与残疾人包容性教育有关的法律条例。
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引用次数: 0
Regional Economic Growth in Indonesia, Information and Communication Technology Perspectives 印度尼西亚区域经济增长:信息和通信技术展望
.. Ridwan, .. Nurwiyanta, .. Sarwoko, Alim Syariati
This paper aims to investigate the contribution of information and communication technology (ICT) to local economic growth in Indonesia in the period 2008-2017, as it provided a critical backbone to the development of the data industry in Indonesia, especially mobile data. This study tested a cross-section instrument on 33 provinces in Indonesia. The simultaneous equation model is employed to analyze the effect of ICT on regional economic growth. This study assessed two policy settings, namely direct contribution to access and availability for economic growth, and the indirect impact on labor productivity. The results revealed an increase in the role of ICTs in encouraging regional economic growth in Indonesia, although most provincial areas have limited ICT infrastructure. This paper opens an extended solution to the improvement of ICT infrastructure and emphasizes a better in-depth analysis of ICTs on regional economic growth.
本文旨在研究2008-2017年期间信息通信技术(ICT)对印度尼西亚当地经济增长的贡献,因为它为印度尼西亚数据产业的发展提供了重要的支柱,特别是移动数据。本研究对印尼33个省的横断面仪器进行了测试。采用联立方程模型分析了信息通信技术对区域经济增长的影响。本研究评估了两种政策设置,即对经济增长的获取和可用性的直接贡献,以及对劳动生产率的间接影响。结果显示,信息通信技术在促进印度尼西亚区域经济增长方面的作用有所增强,尽管大多数省级地区的信息通信技术基础设施有限。本文为信息通信技术基础设施的改善提供了一个扩展的解决方案,并强调更深入地分析信息通信技术对区域经济增长的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Is Random Regret Minimization More Suitable in Predicting Mode Choice Decision for Indonesian Context than Random Utility Maximization? 随机后悔最小化比随机效用最大化更适合预测印尼情境下的模式选择决策吗?
M. Z. Irawan, S. Priyanto, Dewanti
: Since often encountered the missing prediction by using the concept of random utility maximization (RUM) for Indonesian context, this study proposed a theory of random regret minimization (RRM) aiming to more precisely predict the chosen mode and to increase the model fit. Three variances of RRM were implemented: Classical RRM, µ RRM, and PRRM. Yogyakarta and Palembang were chosen as a case of the study by involv-ing 708 respondents. A stated preference survey was carried out by offering six scenarios to the respondents. We apply the value of final log-likelihood, rho-square, Akaike and Bayesian Information Criterion, and hit rate to compare the model fit. We also calculate the value of travel time saving, and the time and cost elasticity. The result shows that by excluding the rho square, RRM outperforms RUM in both cities. The µ RRM produces the best model fit in a case of travel mode choice in Yogyakarta, while there is a tendency that PRRM produces a better model fit than µ RRM in Palembang. We also found that RRM tends to generate a higher VTSS, time and cost elasticity than RUM. Travellers in both cities also tend to be more sensitive to change in travel time than travel cost.
:针对印尼背景下使用随机效用最大化(RUM)概念经常遇到预测缺失的问题,本研究提出了随机后悔最小化(RRM)理论,旨在更准确地预测所选模式,提高模型拟合。采用三种不同的RRM: classic RRM、µRRM和PRRM。日惹和巨港被选为研究案例,涉及708名受访者。一项明确的偏好调查是通过向受访者提供六种场景来进行的。我们应用最终对数似然值、r0平方、赤池和贝叶斯信息准则的值以及命中率来比较模型的拟合。我们还计算了节省出行时间的价值,以及时间和成本弹性。结果表明,通过排除rho平方,RRM在两个城市都优于RUM。在日惹的出行模式选择中,PRRM产生了最佳的模型拟合,而在巨港,PRRM产生了比µRRM更好的模型拟合的趋势。我们也发现RRM比RUM更容易产生更高的VTSS、时间和成本弹性。这两个城市的旅行者对旅行时间的变化也往往比旅行成本的变化更敏感。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the Potential of Tambakboyo Retention Basin for RawWater Supply in the City of Yogyakarta Indonesia 评估印尼日惹市Tambakboyo蓄水盆地原水供应的潜力
E. Sriyono, A. Purwanto, .. Sardi, N. C. Kresnanto, T. Bhakty, M. K. Biddinika
: This paper presents an assessment of the potential of Tambakboyo basin as one of the potential new water sources due to the water shortage in some areas of the city of Yogyakarta. It is a retention basin located in the Sleman Regency, Special Province of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The basin has overflow elevation of +147,00 m and retrieval pipe elevation of +141,00 m. This assessment includes an analysis of the inflow, rain fall on the surface of the reservoir, outflow for water requirements, water loss from evaporation and seepage. By using the scales of water balance and simulation of water retrieval, we are able to determine water potential of the basin for clean water.
由于日惹市某些地区水资源短缺,本文对Tambakboyo盆地作为潜在新水源之一的潜力进行了评估。它是位于印度尼西亚日惹特别省Sleman Regency的一个蓄水盆地。流域溢流标高+ 14.7万m,回收管标高+ 14.1万m。该评估包括对流入、水库表面降雨量、流出水量需求、蒸发和渗漏造成的水分损失的分析。通过水平衡尺度和水回收模拟,确定了流域清洁水的水势。
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引用次数: 2
Juridical Analysis of ”Safeguards” on Protection of State Industrial Law 国家工业法保护“保障措施”的司法分析
R. Hartini
Safeguard is one of the legal instruments to protect domestic industries from increasing imported goods that occur in normal trade but harming domestic industries. To avoid this, the WTO and the Government of Indonesia issued a protection regulation. The purpose of the study is to find out 1).Protection of domestic industrial law against safeguards in WTO provisions and regulations in Indonesia. 2).Adjustment of a substance in Indonesia to safeguard provisions. This legal research is normative juridical by using a statue approach, analyzed in a continuous manner. The results of the study:1).There are still some weaknesses in the safeguard rules in Indonesia because there are no specific rules regarding safeguards because they are still regulated in the Customs Law, while each WTO rule is regulated in each different Article, there is no explanation that absolute and relative in terms of imposition of safeguards. 2).In implementing safeguards there are still differences found in the form of safeguard provisions in WTO rules and regulations in Indonesia.
保障措施是保护国内产业免受正常贸易中出现的进口商品增加而损害国内产业的法律手段之一。为了避免这种情况,世界贸易组织和印度尼西亚政府颁布了一项保护条例。本研究的目的是找出1).国内工业法对WTO规定和印度尼西亚规定的保障措施的保护。2).印度尼西亚对一种物质的保障条款的调整。这一法律研究是规范性的,通过使用雕像的方法,以连续的方式进行分析。研究结果:1)。印度尼西亚的保障规则中仍然存在一些弱点,因为没有关于保障的具体规则,因为它们仍然在海关法中受到管制,而WTO的每条规则都在每个不同的条款中受到管制,在实施保障方面没有绝对和相对的解释。2)在实施保障措施方面,印尼在世贸组织规则规定的保障条款形式上仍存在差异。
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引用次数: 0
Bantul KrebetWooden Batik Crafts as a Local Potential Area in a Study of Intellectual Property Rights: Juridicial and Economic Insight 班图尔·克雷贝特木蜡染工艺作为知识产权研究中的地方潜力领域:司法和经济视角
D. Asri, S. Ika, Sunarya Raharja
This study aims to analyze the existence of the typical Krebet wood batik as a Local Area Potential where it is reviewed by conducting judicial and economic reviews. This research is empirical juridical research with descriptive analysis method by taking empirical data in Krebet Village, Bantul Regency, Special Province of Yogyakarta. The results of this study indicate that there are local potentials in Krebet Bantul, namely Krebet Wooden Batik which is an intellectual work of craftsmen in Krebet, where there is a distinctive characteristic of Krebet wood batik motifs, which has the potential to apply for copyright registration on the wooden batik motif. So far, legally the Krebet wooden batik has not been touched by IPR protection and the level of public awareness in Krebet is very low to understand IPR due to various factors, namely education, community culture, bureaucracy and IPR registration fees and others. However, IPR assistance has been carried out so that there has been a Certificate of Recording 2 (two) batik motifs, namely Colorful Batik Motifs and Red Black Grompol Batik Motifs. From the economic aspect, registration of IPR has benefits for the community, especially the craftsmen community, to utilize their economic rights from the existence of these legal protections. With the existence of legal protection, it will be possible for other parties who do not have the right to take economic benefits, thus the creator can make maximum use of the economic benefits of the product of his work, either for his own use or transferred to other parties.
本研究旨在分析典型的Krebet木蜡染作为当地潜力的存在,并通过司法和经济审查对其进行审查。本研究以日惹特别省班图尔县克雷贝特村为研究对象,采用描述性分析方法进行实证法学研究。本研究结果表明,Krebet Bantul存在地方潜力,即Krebet木蜡染是Krebet工匠的智力作品,具有鲜明的Krebet木蜡染图案特征,具有申请木制蜡染图案版权注册的潜力。由于教育、社区文化、官僚主义、知识产权注册费等诸多因素的影响,Krebet木蜡染在法律上还未受到知识产权保护的影响,公众对知识产权的认识水平很低。然而,在知识产权方面的协助下,有了两种蜡染图案的记录证书,即彩色蜡染图案和红黑格龙波蜡染图案。从经济方面看,知识产权登记有利于社会,特别是工匠群体利用这些法律保护的存在所带来的经济权利。有了法律保护,其他无权取得经济利益的人就有了取得经济利益的可能,创作者就可以最大限度地利用其作品的经济利益,既可以自用,也可以转让给他人。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Licensing through Online Single Submission (OSS) on the Establishment of the Company 在线单一提交许可(OSS)对公司成立的影响
R. Murjiyanto, Devita Andani
The business actor must obtain a permit in the form of an agreement that is stated in the form of a letter / decision or fulfillment of the requirements and / or commitment to start and run a business and / or activity. With this agreement, the business actor is given a Business Registration Number (NIB), namely the identity of the Business Actor issued by the OSS Institution after the Business Entity registers through Online Single Submission (OSS). The Business Actor must enter the business data when establishment the company to be able to access the OSS in the AHU Director General of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, in accordance with the Indonesian Standard Industrial Classification (KBLI). The method used is normative research methods, by reviewing several documents, applicable regulations, and company establishment documents. The conclusions of the problems are as follows: 1. Enforcement of integrated business licensing services through on line or OSS has an effect, that each company establishment must enter company data specifically in the business field of the AHU Director General of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, through a process of ratification or registration, namely for business entities in the form of legal entity is using ratification, while a business entity that is not a legal entity is using registration. 2. Business actors in determining business fields for business activities carried out in the business establishment process must adjust to the Indonesian Standard Industrial Classification (KBLI) as stipulated in the Regulation of the Head of the Central Statistics Agency. 3. For companies that have been established before the OSS is applied, they must adjust their activities according to the business fields listed in KBLI 2017 by amending their articles of association, especially concerning the purpose of putting business data into the Public Law Administration Director General of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights’ system and registering to OSS Institution to obtain a company registration number (NIB).
商业行为者必须以协议的形式获得许可,该协议以信函/决定或履行要求和/或承诺的形式陈述,以开始和经营业务和/或活动。根据该协议,业务参与者将获得一个商业登记号码(NIB),即在业务实体通过在线单一提交(OSS)注册后,由OSS机构颁发的业务参与者的身份。业务参与者必须在建立公司时输入业务数据,以便能够根据印度尼西亚标准工业分类(KBLI)访问法律和人权部AHU总干事的OSS。使用的方法是规范研究方法,通过审查若干文件、适用法规和公司成立文件。问题的结论如下:1。通过在线或OSS实施综合业务许可服务的效果是,每个公司机构必须在法律和人权部的AHU总干事的业务领域中输入公司数据,通过批准或注册的过程,即法人形式的商业实体使用批准,而非法人形式的商业实体使用注册。2. 商业行为者在确定商业领域和进行商业活动时,必须根据《中央统计局局长条例》中规定的印度尼西亚标准工业分类(KBLI)进行调整。对于在适用OSS之前成立的企业,必须根据KBLI 2017列出的业务领域调整活动,修改公司章程,特别是将业务数据输入法律和人权部公法行政局长系统,并向OSS机构注册以获得公司注册号(NIB)。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental Study of Aluminum Composite Material by the Percentage Variation of Volcanic Ash Reinforcement 火山灰增强率变化对铝复合材料性能的影响
Juriah Mulyanti, .. Sukamto, Novi Arviyanto, Sazkia Noor Anggraini, M. K. Biddinika
This research is using the volcanic ash from the eruption of Mount Kelud as material composite reinforcement. Information about large amounts of Silica (SiO2) on Mount Kelud volcanic ash and its abundant amounts in Yogyakarta after the eruption, were the reason for choosing this material as reinforcement in the making of aluminum metal composite. This composite is using the recycled aluminum material as their matrix. Stir casting method used during the experiment. 1%, 3%, 5% of volcanic ash used with 300 rpm stirring rotation and 4 minutes stirring rotation. Microstructure testing, hardness testing, impact testing and tensile testing were carried out to determined changes in material characteristic. The result showed that the addition of 1% volcanic ash reinforcement gives the highest hardness and toughness number to aluminum composite material, but the lowest ductility value. The highest aluminum composite material ductility value reached in the addition of 3% volcanic ash reinforcement.
本研究利用克鲁德火山喷发的火山灰作为复合材料加固。关于克鲁德火山火山灰中含有大量二氧化硅(SiO2)的信息,以及火山喷发后日惹火山中二氧化硅的丰富含量,是选择这种材料作为铝金属复合材料制造中的增强材料的原因。这种复合材料使用再生铝材料作为基体。实验中采用搅拌铸造法。1%、3%、5%的火山灰使用,搅拌转速为300 RPM,搅拌转速为4分钟。进行了显微组织测试、硬度测试、冲击测试和拉伸测试,以确定材料特性的变化。结果表明,添加1%的火山灰增强剂,铝复合材料的硬度和韧性值最高,但延性值最低。铝复合材料的延性值在添加3%火山灰增强剂时达到最高。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Applied Science, Engineering and Social Sciences
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