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Porous Concrete using White Cement as Binding Agent 白水泥作粘结剂的多孔混凝土
Arusmalem Ginting, P. Adi, Y. Prasetyo
Porous concrete is made by mixing Portland cement, coarse aggregate, with or without fine aggregate, additives, and water. Concrete that uses white or colored cement creates a highly contrasting visual and enhances traffic safety. A study was carried out on porous concrete using white cement as a binding agent. There are 6 types of gravel/cement ratio by mass used, namely 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, and 6.5. There are 2 types of water/cement ratios used, namely 0.27 and 0.30. SicaCim concrete additives are used as chemical admixtures. The total test specimens were 36 pieces, and 3 pieces for each variation. The results show that increasing gravel / white cement ratio decreases compressive strength and increases porosity. Compressive strength of wcr 0.27 is smaller than wcr 0.30. Porosity of porous concrete in general with a wcr of 0.27 is greater than a wcr of 0.30. The effect of water cement ratio (wcr) and aggregate / white cement ratio is not too significant on the unit weight of porous concrete.
多孔混凝土是由波特兰水泥、粗骨料、细骨料、添加剂和水混合而成的。使用白色或彩色水泥的混凝土创造了高度对比的视觉效果,并提高了交通安全性。对以白水泥为粘结剂的多孔混凝土进行了研究。采用的碎石/水泥质量比有4、4.5、5、5.5、6、6.5 6种。水灰比有2种,分别为0.27和0.30。SicaCim混凝土外加剂被用作化学外加剂。试件总数为36块,每个变异3块。结果表明:砾石/白水泥比增大,抗压强度降低,孔隙度增大;wcr0.27的抗压强度小于wcr0.30。多孔混凝土的孔隙率一般在wcr为0.27时大于wcr为0.30时。水灰比(wcr)和骨料/白水泥比对多孔混凝土单位重量的影响不太显著。
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引用次数: 0
Geological Model for Mineplan Method to Support Economic Activities in a Remote Island 支持偏远岛屿经济活动的矿山规划方法地质模型
.. Kurniawan, Tien Veny Vera, N. C. Kresnanto
: Mining materials are natural resources that cannot be renewed and require a long time to form so that their management and utilization must be wise. Mining has high economic value but is also a major cause of natural disasters. In this study the method of investigation is by conducting a literature review, survey and investigation of the geological and geomorphological processes that occur, then analyzing the genesis and mining activities that are in accordance with the conditions and characteristics of the onyx marble. The onyx marble mining on Bawean Island is manually very suitable because it is selective mining, which only takes onyx potential by not dismantling the entire limestone so that it is more environmentally friendly. The onyx marble marketing on Bawean Island is also not good due to the limited transportation that operates 3 times a day out / to the island in the form of cargo ships.
矿山材料是不可再生的自然资源,形成需要很长时间,因此必须合理管理和利用。采矿具有很高的经济价值,但也是造成自然灾害的主要原因。本研究的调查方法是对所发生的地质地貌过程进行文献综述、调查和调查,然后根据玛瑙大理石的条件和特征分析成因和开采活动。baeway岛上的玛瑙大理石开采非常适合手工开采,因为它是选择性开采,不拆除整个石灰石,只开采玛瑙潜力,更加环保。baeway岛上的玛瑙大理石市场也不太好,因为运输有限,每天有3次货船进出。
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引用次数: 0
Feasibility Study of Hybrid Renewable Energy Power Generation Installation 混合可再生能源发电装置可行性研究
Husein Mubarok, Ibnu Razak
Application of electrical energy from year to year is getting bigger along with population growth, industry, and others. The National Grid Electricity (PLN) as the main provider of electrical energy networks must have a backup of electricity to meet the growing electricity needs for people. This study aims to provide a backup provider of people electricity needs sourced from renewable energy. In this plan HOMER software is used to design renewable energy power generation systems from solar and wind energy. The function of HOMER software to optimize the size of the type of generator, especially the constituent components of hybrid generator so that more economical power generator are obtained as providers of electricity reserves. The results of electrical energy generated from the design of a hybrid power system amounted to 221.866 kWh. Renewable penetration of components in generating electrical energy by 84% of the total electrical energy produced. The cost of energy (COE) issued per 1 kWh is Rp. 980,45/kWh and the net present cost (NPC) in the construction of a hybrid power is Rp. 2.789.010.000. Whereas the annualized cost of maintenance of components of hybrid power issued in a year is Rp. 215.742.140
随着人口、工业和其他方面的增长,电能的应用每年都在增加。国家电网作为电力网络的主要提供者,必须有一个后备电力系统来满足人们日益增长的电力需求。这项研究旨在为人们提供可再生能源电力需求的备用供应商。在这个方案中,使用HOMER软件设计太阳能和风能的可再生能源发电系统。利用HOMER软件的功能对发电机类型的尺寸进行优化,特别是对混合发电机组的组成部件进行优化,从而获得更经济的发电机组作为供电量储备。设计的混合动力系统产生的电能为221.866千瓦时。可再生能源发电组件的渗透率达到总发电量的84%。每1千瓦时的能源成本(COE)为980,45卢比/千瓦时,混合电力建设的净当前成本(NPC)为2.789.010.000卢比。而混合动力组件一年内的年化维护费用为Rp. 215.742.140
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引用次数: 0
Vital Strengthening of SMES through E-Commerce Adoption Purposeful 通过采用电子商务加强中小企业的重要作用
Yuniarty, H. Prabowo, Enny Noegraheni
Within the time of globalization and quick advancement of information innovation, companies got to make changes to internet-based commerce. These consider assesses the components that lead small to mediumsized enterprises (SMEs) to embrace e-commerce. This investigate proposes an e-commerce adoption model utilizing structural equation modeling that explore the impacts of Technological, Organizational, Environmental, and Individual variables on the SME’s e-commerce adoption purposeful. The population of the study was SMEs producing snacks, such as roasted peanuts, banana chips, cassava chips, crackers, and so on in Keranggan, Setu, Tangerang Selatan. The method of sampling was simple random sampling with 100 SMEs as samples. The study utilized Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS Program 3.0 for data examination. Technological, Organizational, Environmental, and Individual variables were found to impact ecommerce adoption purposeful significantly and positively. In the Technological Aspect the biggest indicator value was Relative Advantage which is increasing sales and profits. Relative Advantage was also the biggest indicator compared to indicators from other aspects.
在全球化和信息创新快速发展的时代,企业不得不向基于互联网的商务模式转变。这些考虑评估了导致中小型企业(sme)接受电子商务的组成部分。本研究利用结构方程模型,探讨了技术、组织、环境和个人变量对中小企业电子商务采用目的的影响。研究对象是在Keranggan、Setu、Tangerang Selatan生产烤花生、香蕉片、木薯片、饼干等零食的中小企业。抽样方法为简单随机抽样,以100家中小企业为样本。本研究采用结构方程模型(SEM)和SmartPLS程序3.0进行数据检验。研究发现,技术、组织、环境和个人变量对电子商务的采用有显著和积极的影响。在技术方面,最大的指标值是相对优势,即增加销售和利润。相对于其他方面的指标,相对优势也是最大的指标。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Intellectual Capital (IC) on Financial Performance of Islamic Banking by Leverage as a Moderating Variable 以杠杆为调节变量的智力资本对伊斯兰银行财务绩效的影响
Aulia
: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of Intellectual Capital (IC) on Financial Performance which is proxied by Operational Costs to Operating Income (OCOI) and moderated by Leverage on Islamic Banking in Indonesia for annual periods from 2001 to 2018. The results of this study showed that IC can influence OCOI, but Leverage could not moderate the IC relationship to OCOI so that it had a negative and not significant value. The results of this study could be considered by Islamic banks in Indonesia to improve IC quality and financial performance.
本研究的目的是研究2001年至2018年期间印度尼西亚伊斯兰银行的年度期间,智力资本(IC)对财务绩效的影响,该影响由运营成本与营业收入(OCOI)代表,并由杠杆调节。本研究结果表明,IC可以影响OCOI,但杠杆不能调节IC与OCOI的关系,因此具有负向且不显著的价值。本研究的结果可以被印度尼西亚的伊斯兰银行考虑,以提高IC的质量和财务绩效。
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引用次数: 0
The Feasebility Analysis of Public Investment: Evidence of Reservoir 公共投资的可行性分析:以水库为例
.. Sardi, B. Sumbodo, Yavida Nurim, H. Hasthoro
: Farmers need water urgently, especially in District of Gunungkidul, because their farm’s irrigation depend on rainfall. It is not a lucky condition. They face drought in dry season, but rudundant water is in rainy season. Moreover, their area covered by water significantly. Therefore, irrigation management is urgent for the local government, such as build a reservoir for providing water supply constantly. This study aims to perform feasibility analysis approach, namely net present value, benefit cost ratio, and internal return rate. This study also implement sensivity analysis through different schema of interest rate. Prior research has implemented economic analysis to examine public investment, but in this case, the reservoir’s project has to release communities’ land and communities’ vegetation. This study reveals that the project of Embung Kedung Poh is eligible to execute and this result contributes to reseach about public investment that have to sacrifice private land and vegetation.
农民急需水,特别是在Gunungkidul地区,因为他们农场的灌溉依赖于降雨。这不是一个幸运的条件。旱季干旱,雨季丰水。此外,它们被水覆盖的面积很大。因此,当地政府急需进行灌溉管理,如修建水库,不断提供供水。本研究旨在运用可行性分析方法,即净现值、效益成本比、内部收益率。本研究亦透过不同的利率模式进行敏感度分析。先前的研究已经实施了经济分析来检查公共投资,但在这种情况下,水库工程必须释放社区的土地和社区的植被。本研究表明,恩邦克顿堡项目符合执行条件,这一结果有助于研究公共投资必须牺牲私人土地和植被。
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引用次数: 0
Innovation on Accessible and Low Cost Deflection Measurement Devices 易获取和低成本挠度测量设备的创新
.. Sukamto, Juriah Mulyanti, N. Achmad
Deflection occurs mostly in structures, especially those that accept lateral loads. Excessive deflection can cause damage, especially in the supporting structure therefore deflection must be measured but the deflection measurement device is still expensive so the application is limited. Modification of the deflection measurement device can be done using an optical mouse. The ability of optical mouse is expressed in the ability to scan the number of points in each area, the bigger the smaller the displacement that can be measured. we use a cheap mouse and the results show the mouse is able to measure deflection to accuracy of about 0.04 mm. Optical mouse is cheap so it is expected to use it more widely, except for practitioners and universities, it is hoped that it can also be used in vocational schools where the needs are large but the budget are limited.
挠曲主要发生在结构中,特别是那些承受横向荷载的结构。过大的挠度会造成损坏,特别是在支撑结构中,因此挠度必须测量,但挠度测量装置仍然昂贵,因此应用受到限制。挠度测量装置的修改可以用光学鼠标来完成。光学鼠标的能力表现为能够扫描每个区域内的点的数量,所能测量到的位移越大越小。我们使用了一种便宜的鼠标,结果表明该鼠标能够测量偏转,精度约为0.04 mm。光学鼠标价格便宜,因此有望得到更广泛的使用,除了从业者和大学,希望也能在需求大但预算有限的职业学校使用。
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引用次数: 0
System Entities Approach for First Step to Design System That Connecting Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) and Researchers 系统实体方法:设计连接中小企业和科研人员的系统的第一步
E. Febriani
: The purpose of this study is to analyse the system planning and attributes in an entity system for the first step to design systems that are involved in the entity system for the research marketplace that will be developed. For the first, by using SWOT analysis as tool for strategic planning the opportunity to develop a research marketplace is needed especially for the purpose that researchers and SMEs can interact with each other. Then entity system is part of requirement modelling. During requirements modelling, systems developers must identify and describe all system requirements. System requirements fall into five general categories: outputs, inputs, processes, performance, and controls. Based on SWOT analysis for strategic planning, the opportunity to develop a research marketplace is very large. From strategies formed, the results of the SWOT analysis and the mission that want to achieve are directly proportional to goals and objectives. This is a strong reason why research markets can be formed. The last stages of modelling requirements with the entity system approach are the inputs, processes, outputs desired by SMEs and their respective researchers have been grouped.
本研究的目的是分析实体系统中的系统规划和属性,这是为即将开发的研究市场设计实体系统中涉及的系统的第一步。首先,通过使用SWOT分析作为战略规划的工具,需要有机会开发一个研究市场,特别是为了研究人员和中小企业可以相互交流。实体系统是需求建模的一部分。在需求建模期间,系统开发人员必须识别和描述所有系统需求。系统需求分为五大类:输出、输入、过程、性能和控制。基于SWOT分析的战略规划,发展研究市场的机会是非常大的。从形成的战略来看,SWOT分析的结果和要实现的使命与目标和目的是成正比的。这是研究市场能够形成的一个强有力的理由。实体系统方法建模要求的最后阶段是中小企业所需的输入、过程和输出,他们各自的研究人员已经分组。
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引用次数: 1
Information Technology for Easy Access to IPR Registration for SMEs in Yogyakarta 便利日惹中小企业知识产权注册的信息技术
D. Asri, Ryan Ari Setyawan, .. Savira, Syukur Larossa
The existence of SMEs in Indonesia is very rapid, where each year produces extraordinary innovation products from creativity that has high economic value. In addition, the existence of SMEs is also believed to have a tremendous impact on a country’s economic income. Because SMEs are strongly associated with creative industries that always create innovation and high creativity, legal protection is needed for their intellectual property. To simplify the SME registration procedure, it requires a touch of information technology so that SMEs can quickly and easily access IPR registration. This paper seeks to provide a website-based strategy for increasing IPR registration for SMEs in Yogyakarta at the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Special Region of Yogyakarta through the Intellectual Property Management Center.
印尼中小企业的存在速度非常快,每年都能从创意中生产出非凡的创新产品,具有很高的经济价值。此外,中小企业的存在也被认为对一个国家的经济收入有巨大的影响。由于中小企业与创意产业有着密切的联系,这些产业总是创造创新和高创造力,因此需要对其知识产权进行法律保护。为了简化中小企业注册程序,需要借助信息技术,使中小企业能够快速方便地获得知识产权注册。本文旨在通过知识产权管理中心提供一种基于网站的战略,以增加日惹特区工业和贸易部对日惹中小企业的知识产权注册。
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引用次数: 0
Indicators Institutional Performance in Educational Field in the Province of According to the Value-added Approach: An Analytical Study in the Public Schools in Muscat Governorate 基于增值方法的马斯喀特省公立学校教育领域指标制度绩效分析研究
Mahmood Ali, Ayad N. Abdullah, Hassan Alnabhani
This quantitative study researched the performance indicators of educational institutes through added vale approach. Schools that are under the supervision of the ministry of education are evaluating their performance through several forms. This system suffers from flaws such as inaccuracies or missing objectivity in filling the forms in addition to its ill timing as the forms are filled at the same period of teachers entering the results of semester exams. The study aimed at researching the most important indicators that affect the educational system through the added vale approach in the educational directorate in Muscat governorate, and highlighting the challenges that face the educational institutes with their performance indicators. The researcher used a descriptive and analytical methods in his investigation. The study sample consisted of 130 in government schools in the Muscat.The researcher designed two questionnaires. performance of the educational institutes,others was on the added value approach. The study concluded; Improvement in performance of the educational institutes was apparent in the areas of positive interactions between the schools and local communities. Taking on board feedback and improving, increasing the level of the teacher’s awareness of the subject objectives and empowering him to achieve them. This is achieved through the care of schools to call for periodic meetings to discuss the updates in the educational process, and setting up evaluation tests for the students. In the added value approach, the study was able to increase the level of school’s performance in the areas of value construction and positive directions, and diversification of the teaching strategies to improve the schools institutional performance.
本文采用附加价值法对教育机构绩效指标进行了定量研究。教育部监管下的学校正在通过几种形式评估他们的表现。这一制度不仅存在填写不准确或缺乏客观性等缺陷,而且由于填写的时间与教师填写学期考试成绩的时间一致,因此存在时间上的问题。该研究旨在通过马斯喀特省教育局的增值方法研究影响教育系统的最重要指标,并强调教育机构在其绩效指标方面面临的挑战。研究人员在调查中采用了描述性和分析性的方法。研究样本包括马斯喀特公立学校的130名学生。研究者设计了两份问卷。对表现优异的教育机构来说,别人则是走增值途径。研究得出结论:在学校和当地社区之间的积极互动方面,教育机构的业绩明显改善。接受反馈和改进,提高教师对学科目标的认识水平,并赋予他实现这些目标的能力。为此,学校定期召开会议,讨论教育过程中的最新进展,并为学生设立评价考试。在增加价值方法下,本研究能够在价值建构、正向导向、教学策略多元化等方面提升学校绩效水平,进而提升学校绩效。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Applied Science, Engineering and Social Sciences
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