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New Approaches to Extract Information From Posts on COVID-19 Published on Reddit 从Reddit上发布的关于COVID-19的帖子中提取信息的新方法
Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.1142/s0219622022500213
Gianluca Bonifazi, Enrico Corradini, D. Ursino, L. Virgili
In the last two years, we have seen a huge number of debates and discussions on COVID-19 in social media. Many authors have analyzed these debates on Facebook and Twitter, while very few ones have considered Reddit. In this paper, we focus on this social network and propose three approaches to extract information from posts on COVID-19 published in it. The first performs a semi-automatic and dynamic classification of Reddit posts. The second automatically constructs virtual subreddits, each characterized by homogeneous themes. The third automatically identifies virtual communities of users with homogeneous themes. The three approaches represent an advance over the past literature. In fact, the latter lacks studies regarding classification algorithms capable of outlining the differences among the thousands of posts on COVID-19 in Reddit. Analogously, it lacks approaches able to build virtual subreddits with homogeneous topics or virtual communities of users with common interests.
在过去的两年里,我们在社交媒体上看到了关于COVID-19的大量辩论和讨论。许多作者分析了Facebook和Twitter上的这些争论,而很少有人考虑过Reddit。本文以该社交网络为研究对象,提出了三种方法从该社交网络上发布的有关COVID-19的帖子中提取信息。第一个对Reddit帖子执行半自动和动态分类。第二种是自动构建虚拟子reddit,每个子reddit都有相同的主题。第三个自动识别具有相同主题的用户虚拟社区。这三种方法代表了过去文献的进步。事实上,后者缺乏关于分类算法的研究,这些算法能够概括Reddit上数千篇关于COVID-19的帖子之间的差异。类似地,它缺乏能够建立具有相同主题的虚拟子reddit或具有共同兴趣的用户虚拟社区的方法。
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引用次数: 6
A Hybrid Data-Driven Approach for Forecasting the Characteristics of Production Disruptions and Interruptions 生产中断和中断特征预测的混合数据驱动方法
Pub Date : 2022-05-13 DOI: 10.1142/s0219622022500171
M. R. Bazargan-Lari, S. Taghipour
Manufacturing companies sometimes suffer from unexpected production disruptions/interruptions events (DIEs), affecting the production performance and cost. Since DIEs vary in type and cause, predicting the characteristics of their corresponding production downtimes is a challenging task. Although efforts have been devoted to forecast/prevent specific types of DIEs, such as machine-related events, it is still difficult to deal with the uncertainty caused by a combination of production DIEs of various types. Moreover, the absence of a realistic scenario generator incorporating DIEs has been a challenge in production scheduling under uncertainty. This study investigates the potential use of a hybrid data-driven approach in incorporating the uncertainties of a wide range of DIEs. In this approach, a random forest (RF) method and probability distributions are integrated to forecast the DIEs. The study was carried out based on the recorded DIEs in a Canadian company producing assembly parts for automotive industry. The performance of the proposed methodology for forecasting the production DIEs is evaluated by determining the predicted total downtime (TD) in percent of the expected processing time. The proposed hybrid model yields an overall accuracy of 92.82% in predicting the TD, compared to an overall accuracy of 75.64% when a single RF is used for prediction.
制造企业有时会遭受意外的生产中断/中断事件(DIEs),影响生产绩效和成本。由于模具的类型和原因各不相同,因此预测其相应生产停机时间的特征是一项具有挑战性的任务。虽然已经努力预测/预防特定类型的模具,如与机器有关的事件,但仍然难以处理各种类型的生产模具组合造成的不确定性。此外,在不确定的情况下,缺乏包含die的现实场景生成器一直是生产调度的挑战。本研究探讨了混合数据驱动方法在纳入大范围die不确定性方面的潜在用途。该方法采用随机森林方法和概率分布相结合的方法进行预测。该研究是基于加拿大一家汽车工业装配件生产公司记录的模具进行的。所提出的预测生产模具的方法的性能是通过确定预计总停机时间(TD)占预期加工时间的百分比来评估的。所提出的混合模型在预测TD方面的总体精度为92.82%,而使用单个RF进行预测时的总体精度为75.64%。
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引用次数: 1
Interval-Valued Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Decision-Making by Combining Analytic Hierarchy Process with Utility Representation Function 层次分析法与效用表示函数相结合的区间模糊多准则决策
Pub Date : 2022-05-13 DOI: 10.1142/s0219622022500225
Yu-Jie Wang
To encompass uncertainty and vagueness of information, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was often extended into fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making (FMCDM) under an uncertain environment. However, the extension of AHP was rarely constructed on interval-valued fuzzy numbers. Recently, interval-valued fuzzy numbers were utilized for decision-making to obtain more messages than others. For AHP extended under a fuzzy environment into fuzzy AHP, fuzzy computations are critical to derive priorities of pairwise comparison matrices. Although AHP’s approximate computations including the normalization of row arithmetic averages may be adopted to the fuzzy environment, the fuzzy extension of AHP is still complicated for division and multiplication of fuzzy numbers, especially interval-valued fuzzy numbers. To resolve complicated ties, a utility representation function of interval-valued fuzzy numbers in fuzzy AHP is used for yielding vectors consisting of priority representations of fuzzy pairwise comparison matrices on evaluation criteria based on objective, alternatives based on evaluation criteria, and more hierarchies. Then, sum product of multiplying the priority representation vectors is derived to form the utility representations of alternative performance indices, and alternative performance indices are represented by their corresponding utility representations. Therefore, FMCDM problems are easily solved by fuzzy AHP, i.e., combining AHP with the utility representation function under an interval-valued fuzzy environment.
为了包含信息的不确定性和模糊性,层次分析法(AHP)常被扩展为不确定环境下的模糊多准则决策(FMCDM)。然而,在区间模糊数上构造层次分析法的推广方法却很少。最近,区间值模糊数被用于决策,以获得比其他模糊数更多的信息。对于将模糊环境下的层次分析法扩展为模糊层次分析法,模糊计算是确定两两比较矩阵优先级的关键。虽然在模糊环境中可以采用AHP的近似计算,包括行算术平均的归一化,但对于模糊数,特别是区间值模糊数的除法和乘法,AHP的模糊扩展仍然比较复杂。为了解决复杂的关系,利用模糊层次分析法中区间值模糊数的效用表示函数,生成由基于目标的评价标准、基于评价标准的备选方案以及更多层次的模糊两两比较矩阵的优先级表示组成的向量。然后,导出优先级表示向量相乘的和积,形成备选性能指标的效用表示,并将备选性能指标用对应的效用表示。因此,模糊层次分析法很容易解决FMCDM问题,即在区间值模糊环境下,将层次分析法与效用表示函数相结合。
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引用次数: 1
A Group Consensus Reaching Method Considering Satisfaction of Decision Makers with Distributed Preference Relations 考虑分布偏好关系下决策者满意度的群体共识达成方法
Pub Date : 2022-05-07 DOI: 10.1142/s0219622022500237
Yin Liu, Min Xue
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引用次数: 0
An Agent-Based Model for the Impact of Price Limit Changes on Market Quality 价格限制变化对市场质量影响的基于agent的模型
Pub Date : 2022-05-07 DOI: 10.1142/s0219622022500286
Xiong Xiong, Jinchi Liu, Zonghang Yang, Jiatong Han
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Integrated Fuzzy-Rough MCDM Model for Assessment of Barriers Related to Smart Logistics Applications and Demand Forecasting Method in the COVID-19 Period 新冠肺炎时期智能物流应用障碍评估的模糊-粗糙集成MCDM模型及需求预测方法
Pub Date : 2022-05-07 DOI: 10.1142/s0219622022500274
Željko Stević, Selçuk Korucuk, Çağlar Karamaşa, Ezgi Demir, E. Zavadskas
During the pandemic period, smart logistics applications have rapidly changed the way organizations do business in order to provide competitive products and services while still remaining flexible. Smart logistics applications and demand forecasting, which have an important place in ensuring customer satisfaction and increasing competitive advantage, came to the fore even more in this period. However, smart logistics applications are often bogged down by several barriers, and then there is the need to choose the most ideal demand forecasting method despite these barriers. The main purpose of this study is to assess the barriers to the smart logistics applications in companies that receive and provide logistics services with corporate identity in Ordu Province, and to choose the most ideal demand forecasting method during the COVID-19 period. This study has the characteristic of a roadmap that helps the construction of smart logistics transformation applications by detecting barriers related to smart logistics applications and determining the most ideal demand forecasting alternative in logistics sector. Fuzzy FUCOM (FUll COnsistency Method)-based interval rough EDAS (Evaluation based on Distance from Average Solution) methodology was used to weight the barriers and to rank and choose the most ideal demand forecasting method during COVID-19 period, respectively.
在疫情期间,智能物流应用迅速改变了组织开展业务的方式,以便在提供有竞争力的产品和服务的同时保持灵活性。智能物流应用和需求预测在确保客户满意度和增加竞争优势方面发挥着重要作用,在这一时期更加突出。然而,智能物流的应用往往会受到一些障碍的阻碍,然后需要在这些障碍中选择最理想的需求预测方法。本研究的主要目的是评估在Ordu省接收和提供具有企业身份的物流服务的公司中智能物流应用的障碍,并选择最理想的COVID-19期间需求预测方法。本研究具有路线图的特点,通过检测与智能物流应用相关的障碍,确定物流领域最理想的需求预测替代方案,帮助构建智能物流转型应用。采用基于Fuzzy FUCOM (fully COnsistency Method)的区间粗糙EDAS (Evaluation based on Distance from Average Solution)方法对障碍进行加权,并对新冠肺炎期间最理想的需求预测方法进行排序和选择。
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引用次数: 4
Combining Deep Neural Network and PLS-SEM to Predict Patients' Continuity with Telemedicine 结合深度神经网络和PLS-SEM预测患者远程医疗的连续性
Pub Date : 2022-05-07 DOI: 10.1142/s0219622022500249
Khondker Mohammad Zobair, L. Sanzogni, L. Houghton, M. Islam
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引用次数: 1
Comparative Analysis of MultiCriteria Inventory Classification Models for ABC Analysis ABC分析中多准则库存分类模型的比较分析
Pub Date : 2022-05-07 DOI: 10.1142/s0219622022500262
Hadhami Kaabi
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Risk Assessment Approach Using a Hybrid Method Based On Fine-Kinney and Extended MCDM Methods Under Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Environment 区间值直觉模糊环境下基于Fine-Kinney和扩展MCDM方法的混合风险评估方法
Pub Date : 2022-05-07 DOI: 10.1142/s0219622022500250
Sukran Seker
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引用次数: 4
Ranking Decision-Making Units Using Interval Data Envelopment Analysis: Extension and Application 区间数据包络分析对决策单元排序的推广与应用
Pub Date : 2022-04-23 DOI: 10.1142/s0219622022500158
E. Zanboori, S. Ghobadi
In the current world, dealing with some problems with interval data is inevitable. In this case, the methods applied for real data could not be employed. To solve these problems, the modified version of previous methods or new methods should be presented. In this paper, the two-stage ranking method that already has been proposed by the authors is modified to solve the mentioned problems. In each stage, two optimistic and pessimistic attitudes are considered and their corresponding models are presented. Then, an appropriate algorithm for classifying the units based on their obtained interval efficiency is proposed. To demonstrate the applicability of the proposed method, 30 branches of the social security insurance organization in Iran are classified. Also, the validity and consistency of the proposed method are confirmed. The main contributions of this paper are as follows: Decision-making units (DMUs) are ranked with interval inputs and outputs. Inefficiency of the first projection (obtained in the first stage) is applied in the unit rank score. All units are classified in separate classes and all units of each class are ranked. Pareto-efficient projections (practical benchmarks) are obtained for all inefficient units. The proposed model is always feasible and unit invariant.
在当今世界,处理区间数据的一些问题是不可避免的。在这种情况下,应用于实际数据的方法无法使用。为了解决这些问题,需要对以前的方法进行改进或提出新的方法。本文对作者提出的两阶段排序法进行了改进,以解决上述问题。在每个阶段,分别考虑了乐观和悲观两种态度,并给出了相应的模型。在此基础上,提出了一种基于区间效率的单元分类算法。为了证明所提出方法的适用性,对伊朗社会保障保险组织的30个分支机构进行了分类。验证了该方法的有效性和一致性。本文的主要贡献如下:采用区间输入和区间输出对决策单元进行排序。第一个投影(在第一阶段获得)的无效率被应用于单位等级分数。所有单位被划分为不同的类别,每个类别的所有单位都有排名。得到了所有低效单元的帕累托效率预测(实际基准)。该模型始终可行,且具有单元不变性。
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Int. J. Inf. Technol. Decis. Mak.
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