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Laser scanning cytometry: The future of conventional flow cytometry is past 激光扫描流式细胞仪:传统流式细胞仪的未来已经过去
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1080/10739149.2023.2292269
Gabrielly Ribeiro, Dominik Lenz
Flow cytometry (FC) was developed in the late 1950s and is nowadays the gold standard for automated quantitative cellular analysis. In the early 1990s, a new generation of cytometry became commerci...
流式细胞仪(FC)开发于 20 世纪 50 年代末,如今已成为自动定量细胞分析的黄金标准。20 世纪 90 年代初,新一代的流式细胞仪开始商业化。
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引用次数: 0
Piecewise modified Prandtl-Ishlinskii model for precise nano-positioning 用于精确纳米定位的分片修正普朗特尔-伊什林斯基模型
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1080/10739149.2023.2291404
Yu-liang Zhi, Jian-sheng Chen, Yu-chen Huang, Xin Wang, Xian-guang Fan
Piezoelectric ceramic, an indispensable micro-nano actuator, has advantages of small size, high sensitivity and strong controllability, which is widely applied in various fields like micro-nano pro...
压电陶瓷是一种不可或缺的微纳执行器,具有体积小、灵敏度高、可控性强等优点,被广泛应用于微纳工程、微电子、微电子材料等各个领域。
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引用次数: 0
Automated multi-functional system for the characterization of plate valves in reciprocating compressors 用于鉴定往复式压缩机中板阀特性的自动化多功能系统
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1080/10739149.2023.2291400
Weilin Cui, Dexi Wang, Xiao Hong, Dajing Liu, Xiwen Cao
At present, there are two independent technologies and equipment for the test of the reciprocating compressor plate valve: the sealing test and blowing test. This method has single function and com...
目前,往复式压缩机板阀测试有两种独立的技术和设备:密封测试和吹扫测试。这两种方法功能单一,且都有一定的局限性。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of polydisperse aerosol slit and classified aerosol outlet widths on the performance of a cylindrical differential mobility analyzer 多分散气溶胶狭缝和分类气溶胶出口宽度对圆柱形差分迁移率分析仪性能的影响
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1080/10739149.2023.2287629
Xujuan Li, Angyang Cai, Mingzhou Yu, Wenge Zhang
The effects of polydisperse aerosol slit and classified aerosol outlet widths on the performance of a cylindrical differential mobility analyzer (DMA) were investigated using numerical simulations ...
采用数值模拟的方法研究了多分散气溶胶狭缝和分类气溶胶出口宽度对圆柱差分迁移率分析仪(DMA)性能的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Electrochemical microfluidic chip composed of a cerium oxide-reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite screen printed carbon electrode (SPCE) for the determination of flunitrazepam 由氧化铈-还原氧化石墨烯纳米复合丝网印刷碳电极(SPCE)组成的电化学微流控芯片用于氟西泮的测定
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.1080/10739149.2023.2282148
Garima, Ashwani Kumar, Abhay Sachdev
Due to its long-lasting tranquilizing effect on the human body, the abusive use of flunitrazepam (FNZ) in sexual assault and robbery is commonly encountered. In this study, the assembly of a hybrid...
由于氟硝西泮对人体具有持久的镇静作用,在性侵犯和抢劫中滥用氟硝西泮是常见的。在本研究中,组装一个混合…
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引用次数: 0
Automated Vickers hardness system with closed-loop control for polishing pads for semiconductor production 自动化维氏硬度系统与闭环控制的抛光垫半导体生产
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.1080/10739149.2023.2281538
Le Nam Quoc Huy, Le Ngoc Quynh Hoa, Muhamad Amirul Haq, Tan-Thanh Huynh
Chemical mechanical polishing plays a pivotal role in enhancing the topography of wafers during semiconductor fabrication. The hardness of polishing pads holds great significance as it determines t...
在半导体制造过程中,化学机械抛光在改善晶圆形貌方面起着至关重要的作用。抛光垫的硬度非常重要,因为它决定了…
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引用次数: 0
Calibration and error analysis of an arc detector for wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS) 广角x射线散射电弧探测器(WAXS)标定及误差分析
4区 工程技术 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1080/10739149.2023.2280188
Xiaoxia Shang, Rongchao Chen, Haijuan Wu, Yueqian Fan, Meijun Wang, Zhihong Li, Liping Chang, Jiangang Chen
AbstractIn wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS) experiments, the use of a one-dimensional arc detector can effectively expand the angle range of collected diffraction or scattering signals. In practice, the relative positions between the centers of arc detector, sample and beam spot may overlap or misalign. Therefore, it is necessary to calibrate the instrument parameters and detection angle of the arc detector. The calibration is routinely performed by standard samples. In this contribution, the equations for angle calibration and error evaluation are constructed based on three standard diffraction peaks, and the corresponding simulation and experiment are performed to verify the feasibility of the calibration. The results indicate that the larger the coverage and the more uniform the dispersion of the three standard diffraction peaks distributed on the detector, the smaller the calibration error.Keywords: Wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS)one-dimensional arc detectorangle calibration AcknowledgementThe authors thank Zhonghua Wu, Zhongjun Chen, Zhan Shi, Xueqing Xing, Lei Yao and Hao Wang for their help with the WAXS experiments.Disclosure statementNo conflicts of interest are reported by the authors.Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the National Key R & D Program of China [grant number 2017YFA0403000], the National Natural Science Foundation of China [grants number U1910206, 22278295, 22378291 and U1910201] and the Key R & D projects in Shanxi Province [grant number 202102090301002], and the National Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Low Carbon Utilization of Coal [grants number J23-24-612].
摘要在广角x射线散射(WAXS)实验中,利用一维电弧探测器可以有效地扩大采集到的衍射或散射信号的角度范围。在实际应用中,圆弧探测器中心、样品中心和光束光斑之间的相对位置可能会重叠或不对齐。因此,有必要对电弧检测仪的仪器参数和检测角度进行校准。校准通常由标准样品进行。本文建立了基于三个标准衍射峰的角度标定和误差评定方程,并进行了相应的仿真和实验验证了标定的可行性。结果表明,三个标准衍射峰分布在探测器上的覆盖范围越大,色散越均匀,标定误差越小。感谢吴中华、陈中军、石展、邢学清、姚磊、王浩对广角x射线散射(WAXS)实验的帮助。披露声明作者无利益冲突报告。基金资助:国家重点研发计划项目[批准号2017YFA0403000],国家自然科学基金项目[批准号U1910206, 22278295, 22378291和U1910201],山西省重点研发项目[批准号202102090301002],煤炭高效低碳利用国家重点实验室[批准号J23-24-612]。
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引用次数: 0
Characterization of road surfaces using three near-infrared diode lasers 使用三个近红外二极管激光器表征路面
4区 工程技术 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1080/10739149.2023.2276698
Yin Cheng, Jianguo Liu, Huaqiao Gui, Jiaoshi Zhang, Xiuli Wei
AbstractRapid road network expansion has heightened the importance of surface condition information for traffic accident prevention and route optimization. This article introduces a laser diode-based sensor that identifies seven surface conditions and accurately measure ice, water, and snow film thicknesses on roads. An optical module was developed to detect weak optical signals based on the characteristic absorption spectrum of the target surface. The module used three laser diodes (1310, 1440, and 1550 nm wavelengths) as light sources. Additionally, a road classification algorithm that is adaptable to foggy weather was developed using a multi-wavelength processing protocol. The sensor was subjected to numerous calibration and performance verification experiments. During thick foggy measurements, the processed spectra displayed a maximum variation of 2.372% across a 600 to 25,000 m visibility range with a relative standard deviation of only 0.328%. This demonstrated effective weakening of the effects of visibility variations. During winter field testing, the sensor classified road conditions effectively and accurately measured ice, snow, and water film thicknesses, with a correlation coefficient of 0.97444. The accuracy of the measurements was less than 0.5 mm. The sensor’s effectiveness for long-term field-based road testing has been verified.Keywords: Diode laserinfrared spectrometrymulti-wavelength processingoptical sensorroad surface condition AcknowledgmentWe thank David MacDonald, MSc, from Liwen Bianji (Edanz) (www.liwenbianji.cn/) for editing the English text of a draft of this manuscript.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the Key Research and Development Projects in Anhui Province, China under Grant 1908085MD114.
摘要:随着道路网络的不断扩大,路面状况信息对交通事故预防和路线优化的重要性日益凸显。本文介绍了一种基于激光二极管的传感器,它可以识别七种表面状况,并准确测量道路上的冰、水和雪膜厚度。研制了一种基于目标表面特征吸收光谱的微弱光信号检测模块。该模块使用三个激光二极管(波长为1310、1440和1550纳米)作为光源。此外,采用多波长处理协议,开发了一种适用于大雾天气的道路分类算法。该传感器进行了多次校准和性能验证实验。在浓雾测量中,处理后的光谱在600 ~ 25,000 m的能见度范围内显示出2.372%的最大变化,相对标准偏差仅为0.328%。这表明能见度变化的影响有效减弱。在冬季现场测试中,该传感器对路况进行了有效分类,准确测量了冰、雪、水膜厚度,相关系数为0.97444。测量精度小于0.5 mm。该传感器在长期现场道路测试中的有效性已得到验证。关键词:二极管激光红外光谱多波长处理光学传感器路面状况感谢Liwen Bianji (Edanz) (www.liwenbianji.cn/)的David MacDonald硕士编辑了本文草稿的英文文本。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。本研究得到安徽省重点研发项目资助(基金号:1908085MD114)。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of the cloud zenith angle of the pickup coil upon the sensitivity of a flexible rosette eddy current sensor 拾取线圈云天顶角对柔性玫瑰涡流传感器灵敏度的影响
4区 工程技术 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1080/10739149.2023.2278612
Guolong Chen, Cang Lu, Le Fan, Ji Wei, Hao Wan, Gang Zhang, Yanlong Zhang, Guanyao Zhang
AbstractBolt links and riveted joints, although widely used in aerospace and other mechanical systems, are susceptible to stress concentrations and fatigue cracks, which are undesirable. The flexible rosette eddy current sensor is typically used for the structural monitoring of bolt connections and riveted joints. This study proposes a method to improve the sensitivity of a flexible rosette eddy current sensor by reducing the cloud zenith angle of the pickup coil. First, the effect of the cloud zenith angle upon the sensitivity of the flexible rosette eddy current sensor is analyzed theoretically; the results show that a larger cloud zenith angle corresponds to a larger background signal. This diminishes the relative rate of change of the crack signal when the sensitivity of the sensor is evaluated based upon the maximum rate of change of the output. Therefore, the sensitivity is optimized by reducing the cloud zenith angle. Subsequently, through simulation and experimental methods, the relationship between sensor sensitivity and cloud zenith angle was studied. The results indicate that the cloud zenith angle significantly affects the sensitivity and that reducing the cloud zenith angle effectively reduces the background and improves the sensitivity.Keywords: Bolt connectionscloud zenith angleeddy current sensorfatigue cracksstructural health monitoring AcknowledgmentsThis study was financially supported by the Nature Science Foundation of Gansu Province of China (Grant No. 22JR5RA229), and the National Nature Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51807086).Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.
摘要螺栓连接和铆接连接虽然广泛应用于航空航天和其他机械系统中,但容易产生应力集中和疲劳裂纹,这是不可取的。柔性玫瑰花形涡流传感器通常用于螺栓连接和铆接接头的结构监测。本文提出了一种通过减小拾取线圈的云顶角来提高柔性玫瑰涡流传感器灵敏度的方法。首先,从理论上分析了云天顶角对柔性玫瑰涡流传感器灵敏度的影响;结果表明,云天顶角越大,对应的背景信号越大。当传感器的灵敏度根据输出的最大变化率进行评估时,这减少了裂纹信号的相对变化率。因此,通过减小云天顶角来优化灵敏度。随后,通过仿真和实验方法,研究了传感器灵敏度与云天顶角之间的关系。结果表明,云顶角对灵敏度有显著影响,减小云顶角能有效减小背景,提高灵敏度。本研究由甘肃省自然科学基金(批准号:22JR5RA229)和国家自然科学基金(批准号:51807086)资助。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Characterization of a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) nanofiber film coated with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on a polyimide substrate by integrated experimental measurements and computational analysis 通过综合实验测量和计算分析表征在聚酰亚胺衬底上涂覆碳纳米管的聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)纳米纤维薄膜
4区 工程技术 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1080/10739149.2023.2278604
Yogeshwar Yadav, Parul Thapa, Shrutidhara Sarma
AbstractIn this work, a strain sensor was fabricated using conductive electrospun polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) nanofiber film coated with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on a polyimide (PI) substrate. An investigation of the sensor’s properties during stretching and relaxation under varying experimental conditions was undertaken. The morphologies of the sensing films were examined to gain an understanding of their structure. The experimental design was complemented by simulation to optimize the shape and size of the substrate to ensure uniform and consistent straining under loading conditions. The insight derived from the computational analysis played an instrumental role in selecting the appropriate substrate design and determining the ideal location for placing the PVDF/CNTs sensing film. The difference in the deformation value of the substrate with the selected design during the computational and experimental analysis was 17.5%. An integrated approach, combining both experimental and computational methodologies, was used to significantly enhance the study’s value and facilitate the development of an efficient and effective strain sensor. The sensor displayed a gauge factor (GF) of 1.83 and 1.19 under the incremental loads of 0.98 and 1.96 N, respectively. In conclusion, this study contributes to an improved understanding of the strain sensor’s characteristics and potential applications in structural health monitoring technologies.Keywords: Carbon nanotubes (CNTs)polyimide (PI) substratepolyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) AcknowledgmentsThe authors also thank the anonymous reviewers, along with the editors, for providing useful comments, which greatly improved the manuscript.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the SEED grant bearing no. I/SEED/SDS/20200079 and IGSTC WISER grant bearing no. IGSTC/WISER 2022/SS/44/2022-23.
摘要本研究采用导电静电纺聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)纳米纤维薄膜在聚酰亚胺(PI)衬底上涂覆碳纳米管(CNTs)制备应变传感器。在不同的实验条件下,对传感器的拉伸和松弛特性进行了研究。检测了传感膜的形态,以了解其结构。实验设计与仿真相辅相成,以优化基板的形状和尺寸,以确保在加载条件下均匀一致的应变。计算分析得出的见解在选择合适的衬底设计和确定放置PVDF/CNTs传感膜的理想位置方面发挥了重要作用。在计算和实验分析中,基材的变形值与选择的设计值相差17.5%。采用实验和计算相结合的综合方法,大大提高了研究的价值,促进了高效应变传感器的开发。在0.98 N和1.96 N的增量载荷下,传感器的测量因子(GF)分别为1.83和1.19。总之,本研究有助于进一步了解应变传感器的特性及其在结构健康监测技术中的潜在应用。关键词:碳纳米管(CNTs)聚酰亚胺(PI)基板聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)致谢作者还感谢匿名审稿人和编辑提供的有用意见,他们极大地改进了本文。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。本研究由SEED基金资助,基金编号:。I/SEED/SDS/20200079和IGSTC WISER基金。IGSTC / 2022 / SS / 44/2022-23明智。
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Instrumentation Science & Technology
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