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Surface plasmon resonance (SPR)-based D-shaped photonic crystal fiber polarization filter and refractive index sensor with a hexagonal pore structure 基于表面等离子体共振(SPR)的六边形孔结构的d形光子晶体光纤偏振滤波器和折射率传感器
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2022-05-12 DOI: 10.1080/10739149.2022.2073451
Jian Huang, Dan Yang, Geng Lv, Zhulin Wei, T. Cheng
Abstract A D-shaped photonic crystal fiber (PCF) polarization filter and sensor with a standard hexagonal arrangement of pores is designed. The effects of geometric parameters, metal film thickness, liquid refractive index, and optical material refractive index on polarization filtering and sensing characteristics are analyzed by the finite element method (FEM). The proposed PCF shows single-polarization filtering in communication window and has ultra-high corresponding bandwidth. At the 1.55 µm communication window band, the confinement loss of the y-polarized core mode is 819.27 dB/cm, while the x-polarized core mode is only 3.45 dB/cm. The crosstalk (CT) reached a maximum of 708.6 dB in the communication bands, and the corresponding bandwidth reaches 1000 µm when the fiber length is 1 mm. Meanwhile, the D-type PCF is widely used in sensing because it avoids filling the gold film and analyte in the internal pores. The change in the thickness of the mental coating from 39 nm to 22 nm provides the proposed PCF with sensing properties. By reducing the refractive index of fiber material, the maximum sensitivity is 10,741 nm/RIU. When the refractive index measurement range of the analyte is specified from 1.33 to 1.36, the average sensitivity reaches 7313 nm/RIU. Good performance enables the proposed compatible filtering and sensing PCF may be used in a wide range of scenarios.
摘要设计了一种具有标准六边形孔结构的d型光子晶体光纤偏振滤波器和传感器。采用有限元法分析了几何参数、金属薄膜厚度、液体折射率和光学材料折射率对偏振滤波和传感特性的影响。所提出的PCF在通信窗口具有单极化滤波特性,具有超高的相应带宽。在1.55µm通信窗口带,y极化模的约束损耗为819.27 dB/cm,而x极化模的约束损耗仅为3.45 dB/cm。当光纤长度为1mm时,在通信频段内串扰(CT)最大可达708.6 dB,相应带宽可达1000µm。同时,由于d型PCF避免了在内部孔隙中填充金膜和分析物,在传感领域得到了广泛的应用。金属涂层厚度从39 nm到22 nm的变化为所提出的PCF提供了传感性能。通过降低光纤材料的折射率,最大灵敏度为10,741 nm/RIU。当分析物的折射率测量范围为1.33 ~ 1.36时,平均灵敏度达到7313 nm/RIU。良好的性能使所提出的兼容滤波和传感PCF可以在广泛的场景中使用。
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引用次数: 5
Metal decorated silica-based core-shell magnetic nanocomposite for the solid-phase microextraction of cadmium(II) with determination by high-resolution continuum source flame atomic absorption spectrometry 金属修饰二氧化硅核壳磁性纳米复合材料固相微萃取镉(Ⅱ)的高分辨率连续源火焰原子吸收光谱测定
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2022-05-02 DOI: 10.1080/10739149.2022.2070919
Muhammad Saqaf Jagirani, F. Uzcan, M. Soylak
Abstract The present study describes a facile and environmentally friendly hydrothermal method for the fabrication of metal decorated silica-based core-shell magnetic nanocomposite M@Si-MNCs, applied as a sustainable coating material for the solid-phase microextraction of toxic cadmium ions. M@Si-MNCs were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray-diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller analyzer. Relevant parameters have been studied to obtain maximum recovery, including pH, adsorbent dosage, model solution volume, - adsorption and desorption time, and matrix effects. The developed method obtained excellent linearity from 50 to 500 µg/L with a limit of detection of 1.2 µg/L and a limit of quantification of 4.1 µg/L. The new method was applied for separation, preconcentration and determination of cadmium in environmental and tobacco samples.
摘要:本研究描述了一种简单环保的水热法制备金属修饰的硅基核壳磁性纳米复合材料M@Si-MNCs,作为一种可持续的固相微萃取有毒镉离子的涂层材料。通过扫描电子显微镜、x射线衍射、傅里叶变换红外光谱和布鲁诺尔-埃米特-泰勒分析仪对M@Si-MNCs进行了表征。研究了pH、吸附剂用量、模型溶液体积、-吸附和解吸时间、基质效应等相关参数以获得最大回收率。该方法在50 ~ 500µg/L范围内线性良好,检出限为1.2µg/L,定量限为4.1µg/L。该方法可用于环境样品和烟草样品中镉的分离、富集和测定。
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引用次数: 2
Accurate optical fiber current transducer for high-voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission 用于高压直流输电的精确光纤电流传感器
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2022-04-04 DOI: 10.1080/10739149.2022.2053152
Haifeng Liu, Hongjie Guo, Manqing Tan, Qin Li, X. Meng, Xu Yang
Abstract Accurate optical fiber current transducer based on the Faraday magneto-optical effect is described for high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission. The transducer may be used to measure DC and high-order harmonic currents in a ± 800 kV DC transmission field. The performance characteristics of sensitivity, non-linearity, temperature stability, and harmonic accuracy of the prototype were investigated. The results show that the scale factor error in the −40 °C to 70 °C range is below ±0.2%. The presented optical fiber current transducer has potential applications for HVDC detection fields, such as for a polarity bus and a converter valve bridge arm.
摘要介绍了用于高压直流输电的基于法拉第磁光效应的精确光纤电流传感器。该转换器可用于测量 ± 800 kV直流输电场。研究了样机的灵敏度、非线性、温度稳定性和谐波精度等性能特点。结果表明,−40中的比例因子误差 °C至70 °C范围低于±0.2%。所提出的光纤电流传感器在HVDC检测领域具有潜在的应用,例如极性母线和换流器阀桥臂。
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引用次数: 1
Smartphone camera-based micron-scale displacement measurement: development and application in soft actuators 基于智能手机摄像头的微尺度位移测量:在软执行器中的开发与应用
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2022-03-22 DOI: 10.1080/10739149.2022.2053153
Bhagavathi Chalil Najathulla, A. Deshpande, M. Khandelwal
Abstract Simple and reliable methods for displacement measurements are needed in the areas of sensing, monitoring and actuation. The common methods to measure displacements suffer from issues such as high cost, need for installation space, precise alignment and disturbances in continuous measurements. This paper presents a simple method utilizing a smartphone camera as the primary video capturing device with Matlab to track and measure the deflection of an actuator. The method is validated with known measurements using a microscope micrometer. Further, this paper demonstrates usage of the developed method for measuring the deflection of an actuator based on poly (3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT: PSS) with a least count of 29 microns.
在传感、监测和驱动领域,需要简单可靠的位移测量方法。测量位移的常用方法存在成本高、需要安装空间、精确对准和连续测量中的干扰等问题。本文提出了一种简单的方法,利用智能手机摄像头作为主要的视频捕捉设备,利用Matlab来跟踪和测量致动器的偏转。该方法通过使用显微镜测微计的已知测量进行了验证。此外,本文证明了所开发的方法用于测量基于聚(3,4-亚乙基二氧噻吩)聚苯乙烯磺酸盐(PEDOT:PSS)的致动器的偏转,该致动器的最小计数为29微米。
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引用次数: 2
Highly sensitive gold-film surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor employing germanium selenide (GeSe) nanosheets 采用硒化锗(GeSe)纳米片的高灵敏度金膜表面等离子共振(SPR)传感器
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/10739149.2022.2050752
Ze-Ying Hao, Yao Liu, Zhou Zhao, Qi Wang
Abstract Although surface plasmon resonance (SPR) methods are frequently employed due to their remarkable advantages such as reduced sample requirements, they confront a significant challenge in terms of sensitivity improvement. GeSe is an appropriate material for resolving this issue. According to the theoretical basis of the research, GeSe is a two-dimensional material which is a direct band gap semiconductor that may be utilized to promote electron transport and stimulate greater SPR phenomena. The first use of GeSe in an optical fiber sensor is reported in this study. A U-shaped optical fiber-GeSe-Au sensor is proposed. As a two-dimensional material with comparable physical characteristics to GeSe, MoS2 is compared to GeSe to characterize its influence upon the sensitivity. The sensitivity of fiber-GeSe-Au sensor is 7398.1 nm/refractive index unit (RIU), which is nearly twice as sensitive as a gold film SPR sensor and 1.5 times as sensitive as a sensor utilizing MoS2 nanosheets with the same structure. This study introduces a novel approach for enhancing the sensitivity, which gives a new option for monitoring biological substances at low concentrations with high sensitivity and stability and demonstrates that GeSe nanosheets have significant promise for future applications.
摘要尽管表面等离子体共振(SPR)方法由于其显著的优点(如减少样品需求)而经常被使用,但它们在提高灵敏度方面面临着重大挑战。GeSe是解决这一问题的合适材料。根据研究的理论基础,GeSe是一种二维材料,它是一种直接带隙半导体,可以用来促进电子传输和激发更大的SPR现象。本研究首次报道了GeSe在光纤传感器中的应用。提出了一种U型光纤GeSe-Au传感器。作为一种具有与GeSe相当的物理特性的二维材料,将MoS2与GeSe进行比较,以表征其对灵敏度的影响。光纤GeSe-Au传感器的灵敏度为7398.1 nm/折射率单位(RIU),其灵敏度几乎是金膜SPR传感器的两倍,是使用具有相同结构的MoS2纳米片的传感器的1.5倍。这项研究介绍了一种提高灵敏度的新方法,为监测低浓度生物物质提供了一种新的选择,具有高灵敏度和高稳定性,并表明GeSe纳米片在未来的应用前景广阔。
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引用次数: 2
Sensitivity enhancement of fiber surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor based upon a gold film-hexagonal boron nitride—molybdenum disulfide structure 基于金膜六方氮化硼-二硫化钼结构的光纤表面等离子体共振(SPR)传感器的灵敏度增强
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2022-03-14 DOI: 10.1080/10739149.2022.2051182
Haizhou Zheng, Jia-Ying Yang, Qi Wang, Bin Feng, Ruifeng An
Abstract A new gold film-molybdenum disulfide (MoS2)-hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) three-layer sensing structure is reported for sensing applications. The strong photoelectric conversion of MoS2 and the wide forbidden band of h-BN are used to enhance the surface plasmon resonance of the gold film which greatly enhance the sensitivity of the sensor. The Au film was deposited on the optical fiber by controlled vacuum sputtering to monitor the thickness. The MoS2 nanolayer was deposited on the surface of the gold film by electrostatic adsorption and the hexagonal boron nitride nanolayer was subsequently superimposed to complete the preparation. The sensitivity of the prepared sensor was increased to 3803.0 nm/RIU, which is 71.5% higher than for the common gold film sensor. These results confirmed that this approach significantly upgraded the sensor performance. The newly proposed SPR sensor performed well using a simple structure, is low-cost, offers high accuracy and favorable specificity, and may be used for small molecule detection for medical applications.
摘要报道了一种用于传感应用的新型金膜二硫化钼(MoS2)-六方氮化硼(h-BN)三层传感结构。MoS2的强光电转换和h-BN的宽禁带被用来增强金膜的表面等离子体共振,这大大提高了传感器的灵敏度。通过控制真空溅射在光纤上沉积Au膜以监测厚度。通过静电吸附将MoS2纳米层沉积在金膜的表面上,随后将六方氮化硼纳米层叠加以完成制备。制备的传感器的灵敏度提高到3803.0 其比普通金膜传感器高71.5%。这些结果证实,这种方法显著提高了传感器的性能。新提出的SPR传感器使用简单的结构表现良好,成本低,具有高精度和良好的特异性,可用于医疗应用的小分子检测。
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引用次数: 1
Artificial neural network (ANN) for dispersion compensation of spectral domain – optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) 用于谱域光学相干断层扫描色散补偿的人工神经网络(ANN)
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1080/10739149.2022.2048008
Dan Yang, W. Guo, T. Cheng, Zhulin Wei, Bin Xu
Abstract Dispersion is a factor that causes the axial resolution to decrease in optical coherence tomography (OCT). In this paper, an artificial neural network (ANN) is reported for correcting the dispersion problem. By training a neural network, the dispersion-free spectral signal is predicted only from a given interference spectral signal. First, the dispersion principle of OCT is analyzed. Next, the process for finding the global optimum of dispersion-free spectral signal distribution is described as a training process, and the ANN model is introduced. Lastly, simulation and experiments show that the presented method improves the axial resolution of the system. Accordingly, the ANN model fits the non-linear relationship between input and output, and the spectral response shows the problem of full width at half maximum (FWHM) due to dispersion in OCT which is of great significance.
色散是导致光学相干层析成像(OCT)轴向分辨率降低的一个因素。本文提出了一种用于校正色散问题的人工神经网络(ANN)。通过训练神经网络,只从给定的干扰谱信号中预测无色散谱信号。首先,分析了OCT的色散原理。其次,将寻找无色散频谱信号分布全局最优的过程描述为一个训练过程,并引入了人工神经网络模型。仿真和实验结果表明,该方法提高了系统的轴向分辨率。因此,人工神经网络模型拟合了输入和输出之间的非线性关系,光谱响应显示了OCT中色散引起的半峰全宽(FWHM)问题,具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 2
Inexpensive multispectral imaging device 廉价的多光谱成像设备
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/10739149.2022.2047061
Fatih Akkoyun
Abstract Multi/hyperspectral imaging is an important technique to obtain color data and spectral monitoring. It is a precise remote sensing technique that includes two or more bands in the visible and invisible spectrum. This study demonstrates the design and construction of a low-cost, multispectral imaging system using a single linear array sensor and a varifocal lens coupled to individual spectral band-pass filters. The system allows the automated data acquisition of raw spectral data for seven spectral bands, each with different wavelengths. The raw data are visualized in real-time to generate images of spectral bands to obtain the desired spectral information on the computer graphical screen. Sensor arrays with spectral responsivity between 0.3 and 1.05 μm and motorized filter disks with a linear guide are used for acquiring data from specific wavelengths. Axis movement of the imaging device is achieved by a linear guide for spatial monitoring. Seven different bands are scanned and transferred to the computer via motorized band-pass filter sets with the imaging device. The multispectral imaging device has high accuracy with a 0.9936 linear correlation coefficient (r2) and averaged noise of the total system is below 1% (0.7%). Although the present configuration uses seven spectral bands including visible and narrow bandpass optical filters to obtain multispectral information from an object, the system is designed to have a replaceable and selectable motorized rotating filter, easily remounted, and adjusted up to forty spectral bands with 20 nm full width at half maximum (FWHM).
摘要多/高光谱成像是获取彩色数据和光谱监测的重要技术。这是一种精确的遥感技术,包括可见光谱和不可见光谱中的两个或多个波段。这项研究展示了一种低成本、多光谱成像系统的设计和构建,该系统使用单个线性阵列传感器和耦合到单个光谱带通滤波器的变焦距透镜。该系统允许对七个光谱带的原始光谱数据进行自动数据采集,每个光谱带具有不同的波长。实时可视化原始数据以生成光谱带的图像,从而在计算机图形屏幕上获得所需的光谱信息。光谱响应度在0.3和1.05之间的传感器阵列 μm和带线性引导的电动滤盘用于从特定波长获取数据。成像设备的轴移动通过用于空间监测的线性引导件来实现。七个不同的波段被扫描并通过带有成像设备的电动带通滤波器组传输到计算机。该多光谱成像设备具有高精度,线性相关系数(r2)为0.9936,整个系统的平均噪声低于1%(0.7%)。尽管目前的配置使用包括可见光和窄带滤光片在内的七个光谱带来获得物体的多光谱信息,该系统设计为具有可更换和可选择的电动旋转滤波器,易于重新安装,并可调整多达40个光谱带,20个 nm半峰全宽(FWHM)。
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引用次数: 6
Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and graphene oxide heterostructures with gold film coupling for an enhanced sensitivity surface plasmon resonance (SPR) fiber sensor 金纳米粒子(AuNPs)和氧化石墨烯异质结构与金膜耦合用于增强灵敏度的表面等离子体共振(SPR)光纤传感器
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2022-02-27 DOI: 10.1080/10739149.2022.2044845
Zhou Zhao, Qi Wang
Abstract Scholars in the field of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensors have long been devoted into tackling the question of improving sensitivity while maintaining high-level stability and re-usability. Presented in this paper is a highly sensible SPR fiber sensor established on gold nanoparticle (AuNPs)/graphene oxide (GO) heterostructures and Au film coupling enhancement. The local electric field enhancement of the gold nanoparticle/graphene oxide heterostructure and gold film coupling, together with the sensitivity of the sensor, was analyzed using a finite element method. Theoretical results have provided evidence that this structure is efficient in enhancing the surface plasmon polariton (SPP) coupling, the local electric field, and the depth of electric field propagation outwards, while significantly improving the sensitivity of the sensor. Sensors with single- and double-layer gold nanoparticle/graphene oxide and enhanced Au film coupling were prepared with refractive index (RI) sensitivities of 2899.4 nm/RIU and 3436.2 nm/RIU, respectively, 37.92% and 63.46% higher than for conventional gold film sensors. Due to the chemical bonding of graphene oxide, the materials on the sensor have shown considerably robust interconnections, and the performance of the sensor remains almost unaffected after many measurements. Promising stability and reusability have been demonstrated, presenting favorable prospects for practical applications.
摘要表面等离子体共振(SPR)传感器领域的学者长期致力于解决在保持高稳定性和可重复使用性的同时提高灵敏度的问题。本文提出了一种基于金纳米粒子(AuNPs)/氧化石墨烯(GO)异质结构和Au膜耦合增强的高灵敏SPR光纤传感器。利用有限元方法分析了金纳米粒子/氧化石墨烯异质结构的局部电场增强和金膜耦合,以及传感器的灵敏度。理论结果提供了证据,证明这种结构在增强表面等离子体激元(SPP)耦合、局部电场和电场向外传播的深度方面是有效的,同时显著提高了传感器的灵敏度。制备了具有单层和双层金纳米颗粒/氧化石墨烯以及增强Au膜耦合的传感器,折射率(RI)灵敏度为2899.4 nm/RIU和3436.2 nm/RIU分别比传统金膜传感器高37.92%和63.46%。由于氧化石墨烯的化学键合,传感器上的材料显示出相当坚固的互连,并且在多次测量后,传感器的性能几乎不受影响。具有良好的稳定性和可重用性,具有良好的实际应用前景。
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引用次数: 7
Determination of phenylbutazone, sulfamethazine, carbendazim and linuron using a novel pine bark biosorbent for solid-phase extraction (SPE) with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) 新型松皮生物吸附剂固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定苯丁酮、磺胺乙嗪、多菌灵和利努龙的含量
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.1080/10739149.2022.2043357
Hassen Khazri, G. Boczkaj, I. Ghorbel-Abid, M. Trabelsi-ayadi
Abstract The paper presents a novel pine bark based biosorbent for solid-phase extraction (SPE). The morphology and composition of the pine bark were characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The biosorbent was used for the preparation of wastewater for the determination of phenylbutazone, sulfamethazine, carbendazim, and linuron by high performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection (HPLC-UV). The SPE conditions were optimized with respect to elution solvent, sample volume, and extraction pH. The results showed that developed sorbent provides good repeatability. The relative standard deviation (n = 3), was between 0.3 and 2.2%. The limits of detection (LOD) were between 0.11 and 0.4 µg.L−1. The developed method was used for determination of the analytes in effluent from a wastewater treatment plant.
摘要:研究了一种新型的松树皮固相萃取生物吸附剂。利用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和扫描电镜(SEM)对松皮的形貌和成分进行了表征。利用该生物吸附剂制备废水,采用高效液相色谱-紫外检测(HPLC-UV)法测定苯丁酮、磺胺乙嗪、多菌灵和利努龙的含量。以洗脱溶剂、进样量、萃取ph为条件对固相萃取条件进行了优化。结果表明,所制备的吸附剂具有良好的重复性。相对标准偏差(n = 3)在0.3 ~ 2.2%之间。检出限(LOD)在0.11 ~ 0.4µg.L−1之间。该方法用于某污水处理厂出水中分析物的测定。
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引用次数: 5
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