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2022 Joint MMM-Intermag Conference (INTERMAG)最新文献

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Electromagnetic Analysis and Vibration Reducing of Segmented Skew Rotor for Built-in U-shaped Permanent Magnet Motor 内置u型永磁电机分段斜转子的电磁分析与减振
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/intermag39746.2022.9827842
Dongxu Liu, Weiwei Geng, Qiang Li, Jian Guo, Caiquan Wu, S. Ge
This paper presents a detailed analysis of the electromagnetic force and vibration behavior of segmented skew rotor for built-in U-shaped permanent magnet motor. First, the configuration of U-shape permanent magnet motor is introduced and designed. Subsequently, the effect of segmented skew rotor on output torque and torque ripple is investigated. By comparing the results, the optimum angle between different rotor sections is determined. Furthermore, this paper compares the electromagnetic performances of the motor with segmented skew rotor and the normal rotor. It proves that the motor with the segmented skew rotor can reduce the torque pulsation, make the back-EMF more sinusoidal, improve the magnetic weakening ability and reduce vibration. Comparing with the motor with normal rotor, the output torque fluctuation of the motor with segmented skew rotor is reduced from 42 N•m to 7 N m. Meanwhile, the fluctuation of cogging torque is reduced from 55 N m to 3 N m and the noise is reduced by 18dB. Finally, the test is carried out to validate the theoretical analysis, and the experimental results agree with the simulation results. This paper proves optimizing the number of rotor segments and angle between rotor segments have an important effect on electromagnetic characteristics of built-in permanent magnet motor. It can reduce torque ripple, vibration and noise of motor. It provides an idea to optimize the electromagnetic characteristics of the motor and reduce the vibration and noise of the motor.
本文详细分析了嵌入式u型永磁电机分段斜转子的电磁力和振动特性。首先对u型永磁电机的结构进行了介绍和设计。随后,研究了分段斜转子对输出转矩和转矩脉动的影响。通过对结果的比较,确定了不同转子段之间的最佳夹角。此外,本文还比较了分段斜转子电机与正常转子电机的电磁性能。实验证明,采用分段斜转子的电机可以减小转矩脉动,使反电动势更加正弦化,提高电机的弱磁能力,降低电机的振动。与正常转子电机相比,分段斜转子电机的输出转矩波动从42 N•m减小到7 N•m,齿槽转矩波动从55 N•m减小到3 N•m,噪声降低18dB。最后进行了试验验证理论分析,实验结果与仿真结果吻合。本文证明了优化转子片数和转子片间夹角对嵌入式永磁电机的电磁特性有重要影响。减少电机的转矩脉动、振动和噪声。为优化电机的电磁特性,降低电机的振动和噪声提供了思路。
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引用次数: 0
The Outer Solid Rotor Induction Motor as an Alternative for Electric Vehicle Traction Applications 外固体转子感应电动机作为电动汽车牵引应用的替代方案
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/intermag39746.2022.9827867
T. M. Abdo, A. Adly
There is no doubt that the share of electric vehicles in international auto markets has experienced a consistent rise. So far, permanent magnet hub motors have emerged as the most widely used choice due to their high efficiency and power density capabilities. Nevertheless, cost of permanent magnets has been increasing, the fact that could compromise universal feasibility. Moreover, possible degradation of permanent magnet remnant magnetization over the years could also diminish lifetime of the aforementioned motors. This paper revisits the possibility of utilizing outer solid rotor induction motors for electric vehicle applications as an alternative. Among their advantages are the ease of manufacture and the relative low cost. Analysis and simulations are performed on a sample outer solid rotor induction motor and performance as well as power density are compared to a typical permanent magnet hub motor. More details are given in the paper.
毫无疑问,电动汽车在国际汽车市场上的份额一直在持续上升。到目前为止,永磁轮毂电机已成为最广泛使用的选择,由于其高效率和功率密度的能力。然而,永磁体的成本一直在增加,这一事实可能会损害普遍可行性。此外,多年来永磁体残余磁化强度的可能退化也可能减少上述电机的使用寿命。本文回顾了利用外部固体转子感应电动机作为替代电动汽车应用的可能性。它们的优点之一是易于制造和相对较低的成本。对一个样品进行了分析和仿真,并将其性能和功率密度与典型的永磁轮毂电机进行了比较。文中给出了更多的细节。
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引用次数: 1
The 2022 Joint MMM-INTERMAG 2022 Publications Chair (IEEE)' Preface 2022年联合MMM-INTERMAG 2022年出版物主席(IEEE)前言
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/intermag39746.2022.9827882
N. Lupu
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Study on Three Novel Hybrid Excited Multitooth Flux-switching Permanent Magnet Machines 三种新型混合激励多齿磁通开关永磁电机的比较研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/intermag39746.2022.9827848
Zichen Jin, Xiaofeng Zhu, Shaoxian Chen, Z. Li, S. Ding
In this paper, to apply the advantages of hybrid excited (HE) machine to flux switching permanent magnet machine with multi-tooth stator structure (MFSPM), three novel hybrid excited multitooth flux switching permanent magnet (HE-MFSPM) machines are proposed. The three topologies are basically the same except that PM with radial magnetization is added in each dummy slot in Model II, while a fault tolerant tooth is employed and wound with field winding in Model III. In order to have better flux regulation and lower demagnetization risk, parallel-hybrid-excited structure is adopted in all of the three machines. Then, to evaluate the electromagnetic performance and flux regulation capability of the three HE-MFSPM machines, a series of comparisons, such as flux linkage, back electromotive force (back-EMF), cogging torque, electromagnetic torque, torque ripple, overload capability and flux weakening capability, are conducted by finite element analysis (FEA). The predicted results show that all the proposed three HE-MFSPM machines exhibit good ability of flux regulation due to the addition of field windings. But Model III is superior to Model I and Model II since it exhibits most effective flux regulation capability, highest average torque on rated current density, best overload capability and widest speed range. Moreover, fault-tolerant ability and modularity exist in Model III because of the existence of fault-tolerant teeth.
为了将混合激励(HE)电机的优点应用于多齿定子结构磁通开关永磁电机(MFSPM),提出了三种新型混合激励多齿磁通开关永磁电机(HE-MFSPM)。三种拓扑结构基本相同,只是模型II在每个假槽中添加径向磁化的PM,而模型III采用容错齿并绕磁场绕组。为了更好地调节磁通,降低退磁风险,三台电机均采用并联-混合励磁结构。然后,通过有限元分析(FEA)对3台HE-MFSPM电机的磁链、反电动势(back- emf)、齿槽转矩、电磁转矩、转矩脉动、过载能力和磁链弱化能力等进行了一系列比较,以评价其电磁性能和磁链调节能力。预测结果表明,三种HE-MFSPM电机由于增加了磁场绕组,都具有良好的磁通调节能力。但模型III具有最有效的磁通调节能力,额定电流密度下的平均转矩最大,过载能力最好,调速范围最宽,优于模型I和模型II。此外,由于容错齿的存在,模型III具有容错能力和模块化。
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引用次数: 0
Conductivity Measurement of Nonferrous Plates using A Novel Sensor with Triangular Arrangements of Triple Coils 用一种新型三线圈三角形传感器测量有色金属板的电导率
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/intermag39746.2022.9827796
M. Mirzaei, P. Ripka, V. Grim
A novel eddy current sensor is proposed in this paper for conductivity measurement of nonmagnetic metals. It has one excitation coil and two antiserially pick up coils. The three coils have rectangular forms with the equilateral triangular arrangement. The induced voltage of antiserially connected pick up coils is zero when all coils are far enough from conductive objects. However, the induced voltage is nonzero when one pick up coil is close to the conductive object due to the induced eddy currents in the conductive objects and unequal flux linkage in the pick up coils. The real and imaginary components of the induced voltage and their ratio are functions of plate conductivity. The experiments and 3D finite element method analysis of the triple coils sensor are conducted for conductivity measurement of nonferrous plates to estimate their conductivities. The accuracy of the eddy current sensor was tested and analyzed, showing that its error can be as low as 0.2%. Conductivity measurement is also presented using measured impedance change of single rectangular coil parallel to conductive plates with minimum accuracy error 0.4% and the results of conductivity estimation are compared with triple coils sensor.
本文提出了一种用于非磁性金属电导率测量的新型涡流传感器。它有一个励磁线圈和两个反串行拾取线圈。这三个线圈具有等边三角形排列的矩形形式。当所有线圈都离导电物体足够远时,反序连接的拾取线圈的感应电压为零。然而,当一个拾取线圈靠近导电物体时,由于导电物体内部存在感应涡流,且拾取线圈内磁链不均匀,导致感应电压不为零。感应电压的实虚分量及其比值是板的电导率的函数。对三线圈传感器进行了电导率测量实验和三维有限元分析,以估计有色金属板的电导率。对涡流传感器的精度进行了测试和分析,其误差可低至0.2%。采用平行于导电板的单矩形线圈的阻抗变化测量电导率,精度误差最小为0.4%,并与三线圈传感器的电导率估计结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
A New Staggered Dual Stator Field Modulation Machine with O-Shape Permanent Magnet Excitation 一种新型o型永磁励磁交错双定子磁场调制电机
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/intermag39746.2022.9827828
Heng Zhu, Haitao Wang, S. Ding, Chao He, Z. Li, Shaoxian Chen
The paper proposes a new staggered dual stator field modulation machine with O-shape permanent magnet (PM) excitation (OPM-SDSFMM), which can provide high quality torque production. The O-shape PM excitation in rotor is composed of two radially magnetized PMs and two tangentially magnetized PMs, which offers high sinusoidal air-gap magnetic field with high flux density. The inner stator is rotated along shaft to a position that the angle between central lines of teeth of the inner and outer stators is 15 degrees to form staggered dual stator structure, which can reduce the flux leakage and increase output torque production effectively. To verify the advantages of the proposed OPM-SDSFMM, two designed machines with bilateral PM excitation and with aligned dual stator structure, respectively, are presented and analyzed. The topology, operating principle and key design parameters of proposed OPM-SDSFMM are clarified. The electromagnetic performances, such as back electromotive force (back-EMF) and torque characteristics, are calculated using finite-element analysis (FEA). The FEA-predicted results show that the proposed OPM-SDSFMM is a desirable choice for direct-drive applications because of high back-EMF amplitude and high torque production with low torque ripple.
提出了一种新的o型永磁励磁交错双定子励磁电机(OPM-SDSFMM),可以提供高质量的转矩产生。转子中的o形永磁励磁由两个径向磁化的永磁和两个切向磁化的永磁组成,提供高正弦气隙磁场和高磁通密度。将内定子沿轴旋转至内外定子齿中心线夹角为15度的位置,形成交错双定子结构,可有效减少磁链泄漏,增加输出转矩的产生。为了验证所提出的OPM-SDSFMM的优点,分别给出了双侧永磁励磁和对准双定子结构的两种设计方案并进行了分析。阐明了所提出的OPM-SDSFMM的拓扑结构、工作原理和关键设计参数。利用有限元分析(FEA)计算了反电动势(back- emf)和转矩等电磁性能。有限元预测结果表明,所提出的OPM-SDSFMM是直接驱动应用的理想选择,因为它具有高反电动势幅值和低转矩脉动的高转矩产生。
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引用次数: 1
Reluctance of Long Solenoids with Extended Core 延长磁芯的长螺线管的磁阻
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/intermag39746.2022.9827707
A. Sherwali, W. Dunford
The system studied here uses an array of parallel-connected, voltage-driven coils distributed along the solenoid core to control the magnetic flux. The ends of the core are extended, and thus take the form of magnetic poles driving magnetic flux through the air return path. When these poles are spherical and infinitely permeable an analytical expression can be obtained for the effective end return reluctance. This paper considers a more practical example and shows the reluctance of cylindrical core ends with a known permeability, and validates the results through measurements. It goes further to show how the linear current density of each coil depends on the position of the coil on the core and the core material.
这里研究的系统使用沿螺线管核心分布的并联电压驱动线圈阵列来控制磁通量。磁芯的两端被延伸,从而采取磁极的形式驱动磁通量通过空气返回路径。当这些极点为球形且无限渗透时,可以得到有效端回磁阻的解析表达式。本文考虑了一个更实际的例子,给出了已知磁导率的圆柱形铁心端磁阻,并通过测量验证了结果。它进一步显示了每个线圈的线性电流密度如何取决于线圈在磁芯和磁芯材料上的位置。
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引用次数: 0
Hexagonal Nano-ferrites used on a V-band Self-bias On-chip Circulator for CMOS 六方纳米铁氧体在v波段自偏置CMOS片上环行器上的应用
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/intermag39746.2022.9827858
W. Quan, V. Koomson, M. Afsar
In this work, we present the design, simulation, fabrication and measured results of a self-bias micro-strip line Barium hexagonal Nano-ferrite (BaM) circulator on silicon wafer. This planar Y-junction circulator is 2 mm by 2 mm by 0.5 mm in size, which is capable of future integration with the top three layers of 180 nm CMOS technology. Ferrite thin film is deposited and patterned employing composite spin-casting method. Typical characterization techniques are employed together with free-space quasi-optical spectrometry to study complex permittivity and permeability of deposited film up to 120 GHz. S parameters of fabricated circulators are characterized by a set of on wafer probes up to 67 GHz. We observed over 15 dB non-reciprocal phenomenon at 55 GHz.
本文介绍了硅片上自偏置微带线钡六方纳米铁氧体(BaM)环行器的设计、仿真、制作和测量结果。该平面y结环行器尺寸为2mm × 2mm × 0.5 mm,未来可与180 nm CMOS技术的前三层集成。采用复合自旋铸造法沉积铁氧体薄膜并进行图案化。采用典型的表征技术,结合自由空间准光学光谱法,研究了120 GHz范围内沉积膜的复介电常数和磁导率。用一组高达67 GHz的圆片探头对所制备的环形器的S参数进行了表征。我们在55ghz下观察到超过15db的非互反现象。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of Electromagnetic Characteristics of Magnetic Gear with Halbach Arrays and Copper Bar Halbach阵列与铜棒磁齿轮的电磁特性分析
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/intermag39746.2022.9827812
Tao Wang, L. Jing
When the coaxial modulated magnetic(CMG) gear is overloaded, the temperature rise of the permanent magnets(PMs) will be aggravated, which leads to a larger loss. To improve the harmonics in the air gap and reduce the losses during overload, a new type magnetic gear model is come up with in this paper. The PMs on the inner rotor adopted Halbach Arrays. Outer rotor yoke and outer PMs slotted and add a copper bar. The magnetic field of CMG under overload is studied and the reason of the demagnetization of PMs on the rotor is discussed. The finite element analysis(FEA) is used to compare air gap magnetic density, output torque, and loss of two models. The proposed magnetic gear not only improves the air gap magnetic density and weakens the unworked harmonics, but also increases the output torque, reduces the eddy current loss and the iron loss.
当同轴调制磁(CMG)齿轮过载时,永磁体(pm)的温升会加剧,从而导致更大的损耗。为了改善气隙中的谐波,减少过载时的损耗,本文提出了一种新型的磁齿轮模型。内转子上的pm采用哈尔巴赫阵列。外转子轭和外pm开槽并添加铜排。研究了永磁同步电动机过载时的磁场,讨论了永磁同步电动机在转子上退磁的原因。采用有限元分析方法对两种模型的气隙磁密度、输出转矩和损耗进行了比较。所提出的磁齿轮不仅提高了气隙磁密度,减弱了未加工谐波,而且增加了输出转矩,降低了涡流损耗和铁损耗。
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引用次数: 0
Electromagnetic-Thermal Coupling Optimization of Concentrated Winding PM Motor with Auxiliary Teeth for Electric Vehicle 电动汽车辅助齿集中绕组永磁电机的电磁-热耦合优化
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/intermag39746.2022.9827870
Weiwei Geng, Ting Zhu, Yu Wang, Lei Li, Jianhua Guo
This paper aims to provide a simple design for a better contact between the heat source and cooling equipment. The auxiliary teeth are introduced for a better heat dissipation. Although the auxiliary teeth provide an extra heat path, the electromagnetic performance will be jeopardized in terms of lower output torque and higher loss. In this paper, the width of the auxiliary teeth is expanded and the same width of the stator teeth is reduced to ensure that the slot full rate remains unchanged. The comprehensive influence of this structural change on the electromagnetic and thermal performance of the motor is studied. Furthermore, three representative cases are selected for detailed comparison. Finally, the law of auxiliary teeth on electromagnetic performance and motor temperature rise is given. The predicted results reveal that the proposed method provides a new solution for the thermal design of concentrated winding permanent magnet motor.
本文旨在为热源和冷却设备之间更好的接触提供一种简单的设计。引入辅助齿,散热效果更好。虽然辅助齿提供了一个额外的热路,但电磁性能将受到影响,因为输出扭矩较低,损耗较高。本文通过扩大辅助齿的宽度,缩小相同宽度的定子齿,以保证槽满率不变。研究了这种结构变化对电机电磁性能和热性能的综合影响。并选取三个具有代表性的案例进行详细比较。最后给出了副齿对电磁性能和电机温升的影响规律。预测结果表明,该方法为集中绕组永磁电机的热设计提供了一种新的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 Joint MMM-Intermag Conference (INTERMAG)
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