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2022 International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Communications (ATC)最新文献

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A Many-to-One Matching based Task Offloading (MATO) Scheme for Fog computing-enabled IoT Systems 基于多对一匹配的雾计算物联网系统任务卸载(MATO)方案
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/ATC55345.2022.9942992
Hoa Tran-Dang, Dong-Seong Kim
Fog computing networks have been widely integrated in IoT-based systems to improve the quality of services (QoS) such as low response service delay through efficient offloading algorithms. However, designing an efficient offloading solution is still facing many challenges including the complicated heterogeneity of fog computing devices and complex computation tasks. In addition, the need for a scalable and distributed algorithm with low computational complexity can be unachievable by global optimization approaches with centralized information management in the dense fog networks. In these regards, this paper proposes a distributed computation offloading framework (MATO) for offloading the splittable tasks using matching theory. Through the extensive simulation analysis, the proposed approaches show potential advantages in reducing the average delay significantly in the systems compared to some related works.
雾计算网络已广泛应用于基于物联网的系统中,通过高效的卸载算法来提高服务质量(QoS),如低响应服务延迟。然而,设计一种高效的卸载方案仍然面临着许多挑战,包括雾计算设备的复杂异构性和复杂的计算任务。此外,在浓雾网络中,集中式信息管理的全局优化方法无法实现对低计算复杂度的可扩展分布式算法的需求。在此基础上,本文提出了一种基于匹配理论的分布式计算卸载框架(MATO)。通过广泛的仿真分析,与一些相关工作相比,所提出的方法在显着降低系统平均延迟方面具有潜在的优势。
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引用次数: 0
A Broadband Polarization-Rotation Reconfigurable Reflectarray Antenna 宽带偏振旋转可重构反射天线
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/ATC55345.2022.9943022
Tran Nguyen Thi Nhat Le, Hoang Dang Cuong, Tang The Toan, Ha Quoc Anh, M. Le, N. Dinh
In this paper, a broadband reconfigurable reflectarray antenna (RRA) based on a polarization rotation unit cell is proposed. The reconfigurable polarization rotation unit cell utilizes just a single substrate layer and 4 PIN diodes. By switching ON/OFF states of PIN diodes, the reflective phase of the unit cell shifts 180°. A 16×16 RRA is designed, showing an excellent 1-dB gain bandwidth, from 12.5 GHz to 16 GHz in the YOZ plane. The proposed RRA also has a good 2D beam scanning performance with an angle range from − 50° to + 50°.
提出了一种基于偏振旋转单元的宽带可重构反射天线。可重构的偏振旋转单元电池仅利用一个衬底层和4个PIN二极管。通过切换PIN二极管的ON/OFF状态,单元电池的反射相位移动180°。设计了一个16×16 RRA,在YOZ平面12.5 GHz至16 GHz范围内具有良好的1 db增益带宽。在- 50°到+ 50°的角度范围内,RRA具有良好的二维波束扫描性能。
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引用次数: 0
Towards a high-performance threat-aware system for software-defined networks 面向软件定义网络的高性能威胁感知系统
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/ATC55345.2022.9942972
Van-Tai Nguyen, Van-Chuc Hoang, Xuan-Ha Nguyen, Kim-Hung Le
With the rapid development of intelligent devices and high-speed networks, the popularity of Internet services and the Internet of Things (IoT) has been increasing significantly in the last decade. This leads to the explosion of data exchanged over the Internet, also known as the Big Data era, which has posed several challenges in preventing security threats, especially for intrusion detection systems (IDS) due to high data velocity. In this paper, we propose a Distributed Network Intrusion Detection System (DisIDS) that accurately detects security threats by gathering statistical information about flows from software-defined network (SDN) switches in real-time and identifying abnormal traffic patterns using a distributed machine learning model. Evaluation results on a simulated system show that our proposal could identify several security threats with high accuracy (94.7% f1-score) and a relatively low false alarm rate. Moreover, DisIDS architecture is designed using highly scalable components to accelerate the detection rate.
随着智能设备和高速网络的快速发展,互联网服务和物联网(IoT)在过去十年中得到了显著的普及。这导致了互联网上数据交换的爆炸式增长,也被称为大数据时代,这对防止安全威胁提出了一些挑战,特别是由于数据传输速度快,入侵检测系统(IDS)。在本文中,我们提出了一种分布式网络入侵检测系统(DisIDS),该系统通过实时收集有关软件定义网络(SDN)交换机流量的统计信息并使用分布式机器学习模型识别异常流量模式来准确检测安全威胁。仿真系统的评估结果表明,我们的方案能够以较高的准确率(94.7% f1-score)和较低的虚警率识别多个安全威胁。此外,DisIDS架构采用高度可扩展的组件来设计,以加快检测率。
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引用次数: 1
Real-time Calibration for Digital Beamforming in 5G Systems With Experiments on Testbed 5G系统数字波束形成的实时标定与试验台实验
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/ATC55345.2022.9943013
M. Tran, Hiep Nguyen, Ha Pham, Toan Do, Quy Dang
Beamforming is a core physical layer technique of the New Radio (NR) air interface, which is the standard for 5G specified by 3GPP. Beamforming can improve system coverage and capacity by focusing transmitted energy toward a certain region or user equipment rather than radiating energy in many directions. However it requires accurate control of relative phases between transmission chains in order to form the desirable beams. In practice, due to unavoidable properties of the hardware such as the unequal lengths of RF transmission lines, the imperfect synchronization between all the active chips, those relative phases can not be guaranteed unless those components are properly calibrated. In this paper, we propose a real-time calibration method for digital beamforming in 5G systems with validation using measurement on hardware prototype. By using a built-in calibration line which is connected to all transceivers in the circuit of the radio unit, reference signal for calibration can be transmitted and captured in real time. The captured data then be processed using the proposed calibration algorithm to extract the relative phase errors between transceivers, then they can be compensated to suppress those errors to certain threshold in order to form the desirable beams. Measurements on hardware prototype show that using the proposed calibration procedure, the radiation patterns are in good agreement with simulation for different beam angles.
波束成形是3GPP指定的5G标准NR空口的核心物理层技术。波束成形可以通过将传输能量集中到某一区域或用户设备而不是向多个方向辐射能量来提高系统的覆盖和容量。然而,它需要精确控制传输链之间的相对相位,以形成理想的波束。在实际应用中,由于不可避免的硬件特性,如射频传输线长度不等,所有有源芯片之间的不完全同步,除非对这些组件进行适当的校准,否则无法保证这些相对相位。在本文中,我们提出了一种5G系统中数字波束形成的实时校准方法,并通过硬件样机的测量进行了验证。通过使用内置的校准线连接到无线电单元电路中的所有收发器,可以实时传输和捕获用于校准的参考信号。然后利用所提出的校准算法对捕获的数据进行处理,提取收发器之间的相对相位误差,然后进行补偿,将这些误差抑制到一定的阈值,以形成理想的波束。在硬件样机上的测量表明,采用所提出的校准方法,在不同光束角度下的辐射方向图与仿真结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 0
Parasitic Capacitance Analysis in High-Frequency Wireless Power Transfer Systems 高频无线电力传输系统中的寄生电容分析
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/ATC55345.2022.9942966
Chi Dat Pham, ThanhTuan Nguyen, N. Ha-Van, M. Le
Megahertz-range wireless power transfer (WPT) system through inductive coupling has become increasingly popular during the past years. As a critical part of high-frequency WPT, parasitic components of the coils must be carefully considered because of their great impacts on the system's operation. In this paper, we propose an analytical method to deal with this problem by adding compensation capacitors on each side of the coils and calculating the appropriate value of these capacitors to attain the maximum load power and efficiency. This work is performed on the 6.78-MHz WPT system to illustrate the characteristics and enhance the robustness of the system.
在过去的几年中,通过电感耦合的兆赫范围无线电力传输(WPT)系统越来越受欢迎。作为高频WPT的关键部件,线圈的寄生元件对系统的运行影响很大,必须认真考虑。在本文中,我们提出了一种分析方法来解决这个问题,即在线圈的每侧增加补偿电容器,并计算这些电容器的适当值以获得最大的负载功率和效率。本研究在6.78 mhz WPT系统上进行,以说明其特性并增强系统的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 2
Quantum Key Distribution: A Security Solution for 5G-based IoT Networks 量子密钥分发:5g物联网网络的安全解决方案
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/ATC55345.2022.9943041
Thu A. Pham, N. Dang
This paper aims to take a new look at a novel security solution for 5G-based Internet of things (IoT) networks using quantum key distribution (QKD). Quantum keys are created and sent from a key distribution server to IoT gateways thanks to radio-over-fiber (RoF) systems. More specifically, the raw key is encoded into the intensity of radio-frequency subcarrier before being sent to the gNB by optical fiber. It is then wirelessly forwarded to IoT gateways through radio frequency links. The major findings of the study reveal that the proposed system is an effective approach in order to distribute the quantum key with low quantum bit error rate and high secret key rate for 5G-based IoT networks.
本文旨在重新审视基于5g的物联网(IoT)网络使用量子密钥分发(QKD)的新型安全解决方案。由于光纤无线(RoF)系统,量子密钥从密钥分发服务器创建并发送到物联网网关。更具体地说,原始密钥在通过光纤发送到gNB之前被编码到射频子载波的强度中。然后通过射频链路将其无线转发到物联网网关。研究的主要结果表明,该系统是一种有效的方法,可以在基于5g的物联网网络中分发具有低量子误码率和高秘密密钥率的量子密钥。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Evaluation of Channel Estimation Methods for 5G NR Uplink Control Channel in the Scenario of Low Signal-to-Noise Ratios 低信噪比场景下5G NR上行控制信道估计方法性能评估
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/ATC55345.2022.9943012
T. H. Phuoc Nguyen, Huynh Nguyen, Bang Khuc
This study evaluated the performance of various channel estimation techniques for the physical uplink control channel, which plays a crucial role in the state-of-the-art telecommunication 5G NR technology. We considered the conventional least-square (LS), DFT-based LS, moving-average LS, and minimum-mean-square-error (MMSE) algorithms with various receive antennas numbers (2Rx, 16Rx, and 32Rx) in relatively low signal-to-noise ratio. A simulation model was developed for block error rate (BLER) evaluation of two test cases with Reed-Muller and Polar codes. Simulation results show that the MMSE algorithm provides the best performance for all considered receive antennas numbers. However, the moving-average LS algorithm should be a suitable choice since it provides a good trade-off between performance and complexity. Finally, it is shown that the energy efficiency of the system can be significantly increased by 12–14 dB when using 32Rx instead of 2Rx. The results in this paper can provide specific system-oriented information for designing and implementing 5G NR systems.
本研究评估了物理上行控制信道的各种信道估计技术的性能,这在最先进的电信5G NR技术中起着至关重要的作用。我们考虑了传统的最小二乘(LS)、基于dft的LS、移动平均LS和最小均方误差(MMSE)算法,这些算法具有不同的接收天线数(2Rx、16Rx和32Rx),信噪比相对较低。建立了Reed-Muller码和Polar码两个测试用例的块错误率评估仿真模型。仿真结果表明,对于所有考虑的接收天线数,MMSE算法都能提供最佳的性能。然而,移动平均LS算法应该是一个合适的选择,因为它提供了性能和复杂性之间的良好权衡。最后,研究表明,当使用32Rx代替2Rx时,系统的能量效率可以显著提高12-14 dB。本文的研究结果可以为5G NR系统的设计和实现提供具体的面向系统的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Combined Variable Active Antenna Spatial Modulation and NOMA to Enhance Spectral Efficiency for Multiple Users MIMO Systems 组合可变有源天线空间调制和NOMA提高多用户MIMO系统的频谱效率
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/ATC55345.2022.9943045
Tran Viet Vinh, Pham Thanh Hiep, Nguyen Thu Phuong
In multi-user multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems, the non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) method based spatial modulation (SM) and generalized spatial modulation (GSM) can mitigate inter-user interference. However, the spectral efficiency of these methods is restricted because of antenna configuration. In this paper, a combination of the variable active antenna spatial modulation (VASM) scheme with the downlink power domain NOMA system, so-called NOMA-VASM, is proposed to improve spectral efficiency while main-taining mitigation of inter-user interference. In the novel NOMA-VASM, the antenna configuration is arbitrary and the number of enabled transmitting antennas (TAs) can be altered, so it is easier to increase spectral efficiency compared to NOMA-SM and NOMA-GSM. Monte Carlo simulations were performed under various scenarios, and the results showed that NOMA-VASM outperformed conventional NOMA-SM and NOMA-GSM in terms of spectral efficiency, average bit-error-rate (ABER) performance, and required number of TAs.
在多用户多输入多输出(MIMO)系统中,基于非正交多址(NOMA)方法的空间调制(SM)和广义空间调制(GSM)可以有效地缓解用户间干扰。然而,这些方法的频谱效率受到天线结构的限制。本文提出了一种将可变有源天线空间调制(VASM)方案与下行功率域NOMA系统(即NOMA-VASM)相结合的方案,以提高频谱效率,同时保持对用户间干扰的抑制。在新的NOMA-VASM中,天线配置是任意的,并且可以改变使能的发射天线(TAs)的数量,因此与NOMA-SM和NOMA-GSM相比,更容易提高频谱效率。在不同场景下进行蒙特卡罗模拟,结果表明,NOMA-VASM在频谱效率、平均误码率(ABER)性能和所需的TAs数量方面都优于传统的NOMA-SM和NOMA-GSM。
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引用次数: 0
Dual-Band Antenna With Pattern/Polarization Diversity For 2.4/5-GHz WLAN Applications 2.4/ 5ghz无线局域网应用中带方向/极化分集的双频天线
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/ATC55345.2022.9943016
Tran Hien Bui, S. Ta, Khac Kiem Nguyen, Chien Dao-Ngoc, N. Nguyen-Trong
A low-profile dual-band antenna with polarization/pattern diversity is proposed for 2.4/5-GHz wireless local area network (WLAN) applications. The lower-band element is composed of four shorted patches, which are excited in-phase and equal magnitude to generate omnidirectional radiation pattern with vertical polarization. The higher-band element is a differential-fed circular patch encompassed by eight mushroom-type structures to generate a wideband broadside dual-polarized radiation. The internal corners of the lower-band patches are truncated to embed the higher-band element without any overlap, and consequently, achieve a compact size. The final design with overall size of 0.57λ2.4-GHz× 0.57λ2.4-GHz × 0.03λ2.4-GHz yields a 10-dB return-loss bandwidth of 70/1050 MHz and realized gain of 0.39/9.9 dBi at 2.4/5-GHz WLAN bands, respectively. Also, the antenna achieves an isolation of ≥30 dB through both lower- and upper-bands.
提出了一种用于2.4/ 5ghz无线局域网(WLAN)应用的具有极化/方向分集的低轮廓双频天线。低波段单元由四个短片组成,四个短片同相、等幅激发,产生垂直极化的全向辐射图。高波段元件是由八个蘑菇型结构包围的微分馈电圆形贴片,以产生宽带宽侧双极化辐射。截断低频带贴片的内角以嵌入高频带元件而没有任何重叠,从而实现紧凑的尺寸。最终设计的总体尺寸为0.57λ2.4- ghzx 0.57λ2.4 ghz x 0.03λ2.4-GHz,在2.4/5 ghz频段上的10db回波损耗带宽为70/1050 MHz,增益为0.39/9.9 dBi。此外,该天线在上下频段均实现了≥30db的隔离。
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引用次数: 0
Simple Decoupling Structure for Dual-Sense CP MIMO Antenna 双感CP MIMO天线的简单解耦结构
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/ATC55345.2022.9942991
Duc-Nguyen Viet Tran, H. Tran, H. Park, N. Nguyen-Trong
The isolation of a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna system with dual-sense circular polarization (CP) is investigated in this paper. This paper explains the coupling mechanism of this antenna type and proposes a simple decoupling structure for isolation enhancement. The proposed decoupling network is then applied to a CP MIMO antenna. The results demonstrate that the isolation of the proposed CP MIMO antenna is significant improve over wide operating bandwidth while keeping a small element spacing.
研究了一种具有双感圆极化的多输入多输出(MIMO)天线系统的隔离问题。本文对该类天线的耦合机理进行了分析,并提出了一种简单的解耦结构。然后将所提出的解耦网络应用于CP MIMO天线。结果表明,在保持较小单元间距的情况下,在较宽的工作带宽下,所提出的CP MIMO天线的隔离性得到了显著提高。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Communications (ATC)
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