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2022 International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Communications (ATC)最新文献

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On the Trade-off Between Privacy Protection and Data Utility for Chest X-ray Images 胸部x线图像隐私保护与数据实用的权衡
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/ATC55345.2022.9942970
Truong Giang Vu, Nursultan Makhanov, Nguyen Anh Tu, Kok-Seng Wong
The rising advancement in deep learning (DL) techniques has enabled machine learning (ML) models to assist practitioners in performing medical tasks with high accuracy. However, it also poses privacy concerns regarding how such models will proceed with medical data containing protected patient health information. Therefore, some efforts have been made to anonymize medical data to preserve data privacy while keeping the model performance high enough to avoid wrong decisions in the medical field. Nevertheless, the adversary can develop an ML model to re-identify a patient's identity by matching an arbitrary chest X-ray image with a public or leaked image dataset with high accuracy. This paper aims to find a trade-off between our privacy protection method and data utility for medical images. Specifically, we propose a solution to anonymize chest X-ray images by directly adding noise to the images to prevent verification attacks and evaluate how well those images can maintain good performance in the lung disease classification task. Simulation results on real-world datasets show that the proposed solution achieved a good trade-off between privacy protection and data utility.
深度学习(DL)技术的不断进步使机器学习(ML)模型能够帮助从业者高精度地执行医疗任务。然而,这也引起了关于这些模型如何处理包含受保护的患者健康信息的医疗数据的隐私问题。因此,在保持模型性能足够高以避免医疗领域错误决策的同时,已经做出了一些努力对医疗数据进行匿名化,以保护数据隐私。然而,攻击者可以开发一个ML模型,通过将任意的胸部x射线图像与公开或泄露的图像数据集进行高精度匹配,来重新识别患者的身份。本文旨在找到我们的隐私保护方法和医学图像数据效用之间的权衡。具体而言,我们提出了一种匿名化胸部x射线图像的解决方案,通过直接在图像中添加噪声来防止验证攻击,并评估这些图像在肺部疾病分类任务中保持良好性能的程度。在真实数据集上的仿真结果表明,该方案在隐私保护和数据效用之间取得了很好的平衡。
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引用次数: 0
A novel implementation of sleeping posture classification using RANC ecosystem 一种基于RANC生态系统的睡眠姿势分类方法
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/ATC55345.2022.9942964
Huy Hoang Nguyen, Ba Luan Dang, Hoang Phuong Dam, Quang Hieu Dang, Duc Minh Nguyen, Viet Anh Vo
Sleeping posture recognition plays a vital role in various clinical applications. Many studies show that pressure sensor-based solutions work well for assessing in-bed positions. In recent years, Neuromorphic Computing has attracted many researchers' attention due to its advantage of energy efficiency. Surprisingly, the applications of Neuromorphic Computing in sleeping posture classification have been still lacking. This study proposed a novel approach that combines a preprocessing technique and an ensemble model based on a neuromorphic computing architecture called RANC. Experimental results confirm that our proposed method can gain 99.99% and 92.4% accuracy in the Leave-One-Subject-Out (LOSO) validation for 3 and 17 sleeping postures, respectively. This result greatly surpasses the previous SNN-based sleeping posture classification method.
睡眠姿势识别在各种临床应用中起着至关重要的作用。许多研究表明,基于压力传感器的解决方案可以很好地评估地层位置。近年来,神经形态计算(Neuromorphic Computing)以其高能效的优势引起了众多研究者的关注。令人惊讶的是,神经形态计算在睡眠姿势分类中的应用仍然缺乏。本研究提出了一种结合预处理技术和基于神经形态计算体系结构RANC的集成模型的新方法。实验结果表明,该方法在3种和17种睡眠姿势的LOSO验证中分别获得了99.99%和92.4%的准确率。这一结果大大超越了以往基于snn的睡眠姿势分类方法。
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引用次数: 0
A Compact and Low-cost RF Balun with Improved Bandwidth and Isolation 一种具有改进带宽和隔离性的紧凑低成本射频平衡器
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/ATC55345.2022.9942985
Nguyen Thi Uyen, Nguyen Thi Anh, L. D. Manh
This paper presents a design for a RF balun with compact size, low-cost and improved bandwidth and isolation. It consists of a wide-band power divider and a broad-band 180° phase shifter. To achieve wide bandwidth characteristic, small reflection technique is employed for the power divider while radial stubs are used in the phase shifter. The compact size is realized by carefully designing the layout based on a low-loss material. The proposed balun works in the frequency band from 1.5 GHz to 3.2 GHz. The measured amplitude imbalance and phase imbalance between the two balanced ports are within 0.3 dB and ±5°, respectively. Measured return loss at both two balanced ports is better than −10 dB while the measured isolation is better than −20 dB.
本文设计了一种体积小、成本低、带宽和隔离度高的射频平衡器。它由宽带功率分配器和宽带180°移相器组成。为了实现宽带特性,功率分配器采用小反射技术,移相器采用径向存根技术。通过精心设计基于低损耗材料的布局,实现了紧凑的尺寸。所提出的平衡器工作在1.5 GHz ~ 3.2 GHz频段。测量到的两个平衡端口之间的幅值不平衡和相位不平衡分别在0.3 dB和±5°以内。两个平衡端口的回波损耗均优于−10 dB,隔离度均优于−20 dB。
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引用次数: 0
Outage Performance of UAV aided V2V-NOMA Communication Systems over Double Rayleigh Channels 双瑞利信道下无人机辅助V2V-NOMA通信系统的中断性能
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/ATC55345.2022.9942979
Nguyen Le Cuong, Cong Hung Dinh, Pham Thanh Hiep
This paper considers a wireless system where an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is utilized to support vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communications while the vehicles is moving on the road. Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) technology is also exploited to increase the number of vehicles in the considered system. Due to the movements of the vehicles and UAV, the channels between them are characterized by double Rayleigh channels. Unlike previous works on the UAV aided V2V and/or NOMA systems, we applied the channels proposed for 5G standard in our analysis. Consequently, the channel parameters are more practical. We mathematically obtain expressions of outage probabilities (OPs) at two destination vehicles of the considered UAV-aided-V2V-NOMA system over double Rayleigh channels. Based on these expressions, the effects of the NOMA coefficients and the high carrier frequency in the WiFi bands are evaluated in detail. Moreover, both line of sight (LOS) and non-line of sight (NLOS) cases are investigated. Besides the specific carrier frequency, the distances, bandwidth, antenna gain, noise figure, and thermal noise power are set from practical scenarios. Consequently, our results are more realistic than the previous works.
本文考虑了一种无线系统,其中无人驾驶飞行器(UAV)用于支持车辆在道路上移动时的车对车(V2V)通信。还利用非正交多址(NOMA)技术来增加所考虑系统中的车辆数量。由于车辆和无人机的运动,它们之间的通道具有双瑞利通道的特征。与以前在无人机辅助V2V和/或NOMA系统上的工作不同,我们在分析中应用了为5G标准提出的信道。因此,通道参数更实用。我们在数学上得到了考虑的无人机辅助v2v - noma系统在双瑞利信道上的两个目标车辆的中断概率(OPs)表达式。基于这些表达式,详细评估了WiFi频段内NOMA系数和高载波频率的影响。此外,视线(LOS)和非视线(NLOS)的情况下进行了调查。除具体载波频率外,距离、带宽、天线增益、噪声系数、热噪声功率等参数均根据实际场景设定。因此,我们的结果比以往的工作更现实。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Histogram of Oriented Gradients and Support Vector Machine on Detection of Far-side Corrosion 方向梯度直方图和支持向量机在远端腐蚀检测中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/ATC55345.2022.9943002
Minhhuy Le, V. Luong, Dang Khoa Nguyen, Thế Tuấn Trịnh, Phuong Thuy Vu, Thi Huong Nguyen, Hong Ha Thi Vu, Jinyi Lee
Nondestructive testing (NDT) of far-side corrosion in a multilayer structure of aircraft is an important task to ensure the integrity and safety of the aircraft. Among the NDT methods, electromagnetic testing (ET) is powerful in detecting far-side corrosion. However, the far-side corrosion usually appears at the riveting site, making the ET signal complicated and challenging to recognize the presence of the small corrosion. In this paper, a histogram of gradients will be applied to extract features of the magnetic image, and a support vector machine will be used to detect the far-side corrosion. The proposed method helps to improve the accuracy of the detection significantly.
飞机多层结构的远端腐蚀无损检测是保证飞机完整性和安全性的一项重要任务。在无损检测方法中,电磁检测(ET)是检测远端腐蚀的有力手段。然而,远端腐蚀通常出现在铆接部位,这使得ET信号变得复杂,难以识别小腐蚀的存在。本文将使用梯度直方图提取磁图像的特征,并使用支持向量机检测远侧腐蚀。该方法有助于显著提高检测的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Action Recognition of Traffic Police by Attentive for Self-Driving Vehicles 交通警察对自动驾驶车辆的动作识别
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/ATC55345.2022.9942963
Manh-Hung Ha, Minh-Huy Le, Khoa Nguyen Dang, Dinh-Thai Kim, V. Tran
This work develops a Deep Neural Network (DNN) with the spatiotemporal skeleton-based attentions to effectively perceive traffic officers for self-driving vehicles. The DNN framework includes two Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Attention-Jointed Appearance (AJA) and Attention-Based Motion (ABM) layers, Recurrent Neural Networks (A_RNN), and Feed-Forward Networks (FFNs) where RGB and optical-flow streams are inputs accompanied with pose joint maps of two-dimensional subject skeletons. The AJA, and ABM layers pay attention to poses, and motions of subjects, respectively. The A_RNNs generate the attention weights over time steps to highlight rich temporal context. In FFN s, one takes the outputs of A_RNNs to determine the action type, and the other processes the outputs of the AJA layer together with the majority voting to enhance subject identification. Based on transfer learning, the initial parameters of two CNN s are from the converged network of Google Inception V3 trained by ImageN et and Kinetics. The experimental results reveal that the proposed DNN achieves the average accuracies around 100.0%, and 97.6% for subject, and action recognitions, respectively, at the traffic police dataset. Comparing to the conventional work, our DNN with superior performance can be a great context-aware system for self-driving vehicles.
本研究开发了一种基于时空骨架的深度神经网络(DNN),以有效地感知自动驾驶车辆的交通人员。DNN框架包括两个卷积神经网络(cnn),注意联合外观(AJA)和基于注意的运动(ABM)层,循环神经网络(A_RNN)和前馈网络(ffn),其中RGB和光流作为输入,伴随着二维受试者骨架的姿势联合图。AJA层和ABM层分别关注主体的姿势和运动。a_rnn根据时间步长生成注意力权重,以突出显示丰富的时间上下文。在FFN中,一个使用a_rnn的输出来确定动作类型,另一个将AJA层的输出与多数投票一起处理以增强主体识别。基于迁移学习,两个CNN的初始参数来自ImageN et和Kinetics训练的Google Inception V3的融合网络。实验结果表明,本文提出的深度神经网络在交通警察数据集上的主题识别和动作识别的平均准确率分别达到了100.0%和97.6%左右。与传统的工作相比,我们的DNN具有卓越的性能,可以成为自动驾驶汽车的一个很好的上下文感知系统。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Lightweight Cryptography Core PRESENT and DM-PRESENT on FPGA 轻量级加密核心PRESENT和DM-PRESENT在FPGA上的实现
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/ATC55345.2022.9942995
To-Nguyen Lam, Tran-Bao-Thuong Cao, Duc Hung Le
In this paper, two lightweight cryptography methods were introduced and developed on hardware. The PRESENT lightweight block cipher, and the DM-PRESENT lightweight hash function were implemented on Intel FPGA. The PRESENT core with 64-bit block data and 80-bit data key consumes 2,945 logic element, 1,824 registers, and 273,408 memory bits. Meanwhile, the DM-PRESENT core with 64-bit input and 80-bit key consumes 2,336 logic element, 1,380 registers, and 273,408 memory bits. The PRESENT core with 128-bit key and DM-PRESENT based on this core were also implemented. These cores were simulated for functional verification and embedded in NIOS II for implementation possibility on hardware. They consumed less logic resources and power consumption compared with conventional cryptography methods.
本文介绍了两种轻量级加密方法,并在硬件上进行了开发。在Intel FPGA上实现了PRESENT轻量级分组密码和DM-PRESENT轻量级哈希函数。具有64位块数据和80位数据键的PRESENT核消耗2,945个逻辑元件、1,824个寄存器和273,408个内存位。同时,64位输入和80位密钥的DM-PRESENT内核消耗2336个逻辑元件、1380个寄存器和273408个内存位。并在此基础上实现了128位密钥的PRESENT内核和DM-PRESENT内核。对这些内核进行了仿真功能验证,并将其嵌入NIOS II中以验证在硬件上实现的可能性。与传统的密码方法相比,它们消耗的逻辑资源和功耗更小。
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引用次数: 2
Optimal Power Allocation for Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access Visible Light Communications with Short Packet and Imperfect Channel Information 短分组和信道信息不完全的非正交多址可见光通信的最优功率分配
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/ATC55345.2022.9943006
Giang N. Tran, S. Q. Nguyen, Minh Tuan Nguyen, Sunghwan Kim
In this paper, we investigate the short packet communication (SPC) in non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) for a downlink visible light communication (VLC) system with the imperfect channel state information (CSI). Furthermore, transmission rates and power allocation coefficients are optimized to obtain the maximum system throughput while the far user can get a specific effective throughput. To this end, the block error rate (BLER) in SPC-NOMA VLC systems with imperfect CSI is derived in closed-form by utilizing Gaussian Chebyshev quadrature method. Then, the effective throughput expression is deduced. We further compare the SPC-NOMA VLC system versus the SPC-orthogonal multiple access (OMA) VLC system in terms of BLER and effective throughput. The analytical and simulation results demonstrate the superiority of the SPC-NOMA VLC system to the SPC-OMA VLC system. To address the optimal system throughput design, the iterative-method-based one-dimensional search method is proposed to derive the optimal transmission rates and optimal power allocation coefficients.
本文研究了信道状态信息不完全的下行可见光通信(VLC)系统中非正交多址(NOMA)中的短分组通信(SPC)。并对传输速率和功率分配系数进行了优化,使远端用户能够获得特定的有效吞吐量,同时获得最大的系统吞吐量。为此,利用高斯切比雪夫正交法对具有不完全CSI的SPC-NOMA VLC系统的块错误率(BLER)进行了闭式推导。然后,推导出有效吞吐量表达式。我们进一步比较了SPC-NOMA VLC系统与spc -正交多址(OMA) VLC系统在BLER和有效吞吐量方面的差异。分析和仿真结果证明了SPC-NOMA VLC系统相对于SPC-OMA VLC系统的优越性。为了解决系统吞吐量的最优设计问题,提出了基于迭代法的一维搜索方法,推导出最优传输速率和最优功率分配系数。
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引用次数: 0
DC, AC and Breakdown Simulation of the Gallium Nitride High Electron Mobility Transistor with a Few-Layer Graphene Heat-Removal System 氮化镓高电子迁移率晶体管的直流,交流和击穿模拟与少层石墨烯热去除系统
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/ATC55345.2022.9943047
Dao Dinh Ha, V. Volcheck, V. Stempitsky, Tran Tuan Trung
The DC, small-signal AC and breakdown characteristics of the GaN high electron mobility transistor with a few-layer graphene heat-removal system were simulated. The effect of the distance between the gate and the graphene heat-removal element on the device behavior was analyzed. The simulations reveal that extending the graphene layers towards the gate does not influence the DC characteristics but enhances greatly the AC performance quantities. From the other side, a close proximity between the gate and the graphene layers leads to a higher electric field and, consequently, to a reduced breakdown voltage.
模拟了氮化镓高电子迁移率晶体管的直流、小信号交流和击穿特性。分析了栅极与石墨烯除热元件之间的距离对器件性能的影响。仿真结果表明,向栅极方向延伸石墨烯层不会影响直流特性,但会大大提高交流性能。从另一方面看,栅极和石墨烯层之间的距离越近,电场越大,击穿电压也就越低。
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引用次数: 0
Simple Decoupling Structure for Dual-Sense CP MIMO Antenna 双感CP MIMO天线的简单解耦结构
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/ATC55345.2022.9942991
Duc-Nguyen Viet Tran, H. Tran, H. Park, N. Nguyen-Trong
The isolation of a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna system with dual-sense circular polarization (CP) is investigated in this paper. This paper explains the coupling mechanism of this antenna type and proposes a simple decoupling structure for isolation enhancement. The proposed decoupling network is then applied to a CP MIMO antenna. The results demonstrate that the isolation of the proposed CP MIMO antenna is significant improve over wide operating bandwidth while keeping a small element spacing.
研究了一种具有双感圆极化的多输入多输出(MIMO)天线系统的隔离问题。本文对该类天线的耦合机理进行了分析,并提出了一种简单的解耦结构。然后将所提出的解耦网络应用于CP MIMO天线。结果表明,在保持较小单元间距的情况下,在较宽的工作带宽下,所提出的CP MIMO天线的隔离性得到了显著提高。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Communications (ATC)
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