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Iberoamerican Meeting of Optics and the Latin American Meeting of Optics, Lasers and Their Applications最新文献

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Single-layer electroluminescent devices based on fluorene-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoxaline co-polymers 基于芴- 1h -吡唑啉[3,4-b]喹啉共聚物的单层电致发光器件
M. Pokladko-Kowar, A. Danel, Ł. Chacaga
A fluorene based copolymer was synthesized for electroluminescent application. To the main chain of polymer the nitrogen heterocyclic, 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoxaline, unit was introduced. The incorporation of this derivative tuned the emission from the blue to yellow-green one. A simple, single layered device was fabricated with the configuration ITO/PEDOT/co-poly-FLU-PQX/Ca/Mg.
合成了一种用于电致发光的芴基共聚物。在聚合物主链上引入了氮杂环1h -吡唑啉[3,4-b]喹啉单元。这个导数的结合将发射从蓝色调到黄绿色。采用ITO/PEDOT/co-poly- fl - pqx /Ca/Mg的结构制备了一种简单的单层器件。
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引用次数: 0
High accuracy piston and wobble sensor based on heterodyne interferometry 基于外差干涉测量的高精度活塞和摆动传感器
C. Silva, A. Cabral, M. Abreu, J. Rebordão, D. Castro Alves
Heterodyne laser interferometry has proved to be a valuable technique for high accuracy optical displacement metrology. In many applications in science and engineering, it is required a highly accurate measurement of multiple degrees of freedom of a critical device with regard to a mechanical system reference. An example is the primary calibration of standard accelerometers by interferometry. In this context, it is proposed a multi-channel system based on a heterodyne interferometer for simultaneous measurement of piston and wobble of the accelerometer top surface. The implemented system is based on a Michelson interferometer, with four parallel beams of equal intensity that enable simultaneous measurement of different points of the surface. The parallel approach reduces the complexity due the simultaneous use of common units (laser source, modulators and some optics), maintaining the high resolution associated with interferometric sources. In this paper we present a new metrology concept based on heterodyne interferometry that can allow the simultaneous measurement of a surface piston and wobble movement, detailing the physical model of the sensor, the prototype implementation and the performance characterized by the test result. The future steps towards an implementation in a primary standard accelerometer calibration setup are also described.
外差激光干涉测量已被证明是一种有价值的高精度光学位移测量技术。在科学和工程的许多应用中,需要对机械系统参考的关键装置的多个自由度进行高度精确的测量。一个例子是用干涉法对标准加速度计进行初步校准。在此背景下,提出了一种基于外差干涉仪的多通道系统,用于同时测量加速度计顶面活塞和摆振。所实现的系统基于迈克尔逊干涉仪,具有四个等强度的平行光束,可以同时测量表面的不同点。并行方法降低了由于同时使用通用单元(激光源、调制器和一些光学元件)而导致的复杂性,保持了与干涉源相关的高分辨率。本文提出了一种新的基于外差干涉测量的测量概念,可以同时测量表面活塞和摆动运动,详细介绍了传感器的物理模型、原型实现和测试结果所表征的性能。还描述了在主要标准加速度计校准设置中实现的未来步骤。
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引用次数: 1
Enhancement of refractive index sensitivity of the in-line Mach-Zehnder interferometer through bending 弯曲增强直线马赫-曾德尔干涉仪的折射率灵敏度
C. R. da Silveira, J. Costa, M. T. Giraldi, Marcos A. R. Franco, P. Jorge
This work presents numerical results related to an in-line Mach-Zehnder interferometer used as a refractive index sensor. The in-line Mach-Zehnder is based on abrupt tapers in standard single mode optical fiber. Numerical simulations were carried out using commercial software based on Beam Propagation Method in order to analyze the sensitivity response in terms of wavelength shift when this sensor is bent at certain radii of curvature. We realized that application of bending in the In-line Mach-Zehnder interferometer enhanced considerably the sensitivity of this sensor to the external refractive index. The best result was achieved for a radius of curvature of 10 mm (~500 nm/RIU for the refractive index range of 1.33 to 1.41) improving the sensitivity about eight times in comparison with the case with no bent.
本文介绍了一种用于折射率传感器的直线马赫-曾德尔干涉仪的数值结果。直列Mach-Zehnder是基于标准单模光纤中的突变锥的。利用基于光束传播法的商业软件进行数值模拟,分析该传感器在一定曲率半径下弯曲时的灵敏度响应与波长位移的关系。我们意识到弯曲在直线马赫-曾德尔干涉仪中的应用大大提高了该传感器对外部折射率的灵敏度。当曲率半径为10 mm (~500 nm/RIU,折射率范围为1.33 ~ 1.41)时,灵敏度比无弯曲时提高了约8倍。
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引用次数: 1
Morphological analysis of Bacillux polymyxa colonies: digital image analysis in wide-field microscopy 多粘杆菌菌落形态分析:宽视场显微镜数字图像分析
L. M. Guerrero, A. Plata G., Giovanna Rincón C., Henry Gutiérrez A., A. Plata
In the last twenty years the growth of bacterial colonies has been studied experimentally using images with different growth patterns, but the resolution of those images is in areas of tenths of microns without range information. On the other hand, theoretical studies considering the bacteria as systems with collective behavior controlled by a reduced number of parameters have been developed. The present work aims to study morphological and dynamic growth of Bacillus polymyxa colonies by the technique of digital image analysis in wide-field microscopy, which provides high resolution, both in texture and topography. Getting a three-dimensional behavior of dynamic biological systems is useful to create structures and materials with different physical and biological properties for industrial applications.
在过去的二十年里,人们用不同生长模式的图像对细菌菌落的生长进行了实验研究,但这些图像的分辨率在十分之一微米的范围内,没有范围信息。另一方面,理论研究将细菌视为具有由减少数量的参数控制的集体行为的系统。本工作旨在利用宽视场显微数字图像分析技术研究多粘芽孢杆菌菌落的形态和动态生长,该技术在纹理和形貌上都具有高分辨率。获得动态生物系统的三维行为有助于为工业应用创造具有不同物理和生物特性的结构和材料。
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引用次数: 0
GUCLF: a new light field face database 一种新的光场人脸数据库
Ramachandra Raghavendra, K. Raja, Bian Yang, C. Busch
The advancement in face recognition algorithm has a strong relationship with the availability of face databases that exhibit varying factors reflecting real life scenarios. The GUCLF face database is the first of its kind that can strongly influence the advancement in face recognition technology. In this paper, we introduce and describe our new face samples database collected using Lytro light field camera. The database consists of 200 reference samples and 303 probe samples collected from 25 subjects. The reference samples are collected in the controlled conditions using Canon EOS 550D DSLR camera. While probe samples are captured using both conventional digital camera (Sony DSC-S750) and Lytro light field camera. The probe samples are captured in three different scenarios: indoor, corridor and outdoor to include all possible real life conditions. In addition to the database description, this paper also elaborates on possible uses of the collected database and proposes a testing protocol. Further, we also present the quantitative results from the baseline experiments using the Kernel Discriminant Analysis (KDA).
人脸识别算法的进步与人脸数据库的可用性有很强的关系,这些数据库表现出反映现实生活场景的各种因素。GUCLF人脸数据库是首个能够强烈影响人脸识别技术进步的同类数据库。本文介绍并描述了我们利用Lytro光场相机采集的新的人脸样本数据库。数据库由25名受试者的200份参考样本和303份探针样本组成。参考样本采用佳能EOS 550D单反相机在受控条件下采集。而探针样品的捕获使用传统数码相机(索尼DSC-S750)和Lytro光场相机。探针样本在三种不同的场景中被捕获:室内、走廊和室外,包括所有可能的现实生活条件。除了数据库描述之外,本文还详细阐述了收集到的数据库的可能用途,并提出了一个测试协议。此外,我们还介绍了使用核判别分析(KDA)的基线实验的定量结果。
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引用次数: 4
Fiber specklegram sensors (FSS) for measuring high frequency mechanical perturbations 光纤散斑图传感器(FSS)用于测量高频机械扰动
Alejandro Hoyos, N. D. Gómez, J. A. Gómez
In this work, a technique for measuring high frequency micro-vibrations by using non holographic fiber specklegram sensor is experimentally demonstrated. In our setup, a laser source emitting at 632nm is coupled to a structure of Singlemode-Multimode-Singlemode fibers which produce a filtering effect that is used as optical transducer. Mechanical perturbations of controlled amplitude and frequency are applied to the Multimode fiber, which is fastened at the ends to induce vibrations. Perturbations higher than 3 KHz and below one micron are perfectly recovered by the system, which additionally, exhibits a linear response. Due to the low cost and the simplicity of the technique, it becomes an interesting method for the implementation of fiber sensors in a wide range of engineering applications.
本文研究了一种利用非全息光纤散斑传感器测量高频微振动的方法。在我们的设置中,发射632nm的激光源与单模-多模-单模光纤结构耦合,产生滤波效果,用作光学换能器。对多模光纤施加可控振幅和频率的机械扰动,并将其固定在两端以诱导振动。高于3khz和低于1微米的扰动被系统完全恢复,并且表现出线性响应。由于成本低,技术简单,它成为一个有趣的方法,实现光纤传感器在广泛的工程应用。
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引用次数: 5
Comparison between three methods to value lower tear meniscus measured by image software 图像软件测量下撕裂半月板价值的三种方法比较
C. García-Resúa, Hugo Pena-Verdeal, M. Lira, M. Oliveira, M. .. Giraldez, E. Yebra-Pimentel
To measure different parameters of lower tear meniscus height (TMH) by using photography with open software of measurement. TMH was addressed from lower eyelid to the top of the meniscus (absolute TMH) and to the brightest meniscus reflex (reflex TMH). 121 young healthy subjects were included in the study. The lower tear meniscus was videotaped by a digital camera attached to a slit lamp. Three videos were recorded in central meniscus portion on three different methods: slit lamp without fluorescein instillation, slit lamp with fluorescein instillation and TearscopeTM without fluorescein instillation. Then, a masked observed obtained an image from each video and measured TMH by using open source software of measurement based on Java (NIH ImageJ). Absolute central (TMH-CA), absolute with fluorescein (TMH-F) and absolute using the Tearscope (TMH-Tc) were compared each other as well as reflex central (TMH-CR) and reflex Tearscope (TMH-TcR). Mean ± S.D. values of TMH-CA, TMH-CR, TMH-F, TMH-Tc and TMH-TcR of 0.209 ± 0.049, 0.139 ± 0.031, 0.222 ± 0.058, 0.175 ± 0.045 and 0.109 ± 0.029 mm, respectively were found. Paired t-test was performed for the relationship between TMH-CA – TMH-CR, TMH-CA – TMH-F, TMH-CA – TMH-Tc, TMH-F – TMH-Tc, TMH-Tc – TMH-TcR and TMH-CR – TMH-TcR. In all cases, it was found a significant difference between both variables (all p < 0.008). This study showed a useful tool to objectively measure TMH by photography. Eye care professionals should maintain the same TMH parameter in the follow-up visits, due to the difference between them.
采用开放式测量软件,采用摄影法测量下撕裂半月板高度(TMH)的不同参数。从下眼睑到半月板顶部(绝对TMH)和最亮的半月板反射(反射TMH)。121名年轻健康受试者被纳入研究。用连接在裂隙灯上的数码相机记录下下半月板撕裂情况。采用不注射荧光素的裂隙灯、注射荧光素的裂隙灯和不注射荧光素的TearscopeTM三种不同的方法在半月板中央部分记录三段视频。然后,利用基于Java的开源测量软件(NIH ImageJ),利用掩模观测者从每个视频中获取图像,测量TMH。比较绝对中央(TMH-CA)、荧光素绝对(TMH-F)和泪镜绝对(TMH-Tc)以及反射中央(TMH-CR)和反射泪镜绝对(TMH-TcR)。TMH-CA、TMH-CR、TMH-F、TMH-Tc和TMH-TcR的平均±sd值分别为0.209±0.049、0.139±0.031、0.222±0.058、0.175±0.045和0.109±0.029 mm。对TMH-CA - TMH-CR、TMH-CA - TMH-F、TMH-CA - TMH-Tc、TMH-F - TMH-Tc、TMH-Tc - TMH-TcR、TMH-CR - TMH-TcR之间的关系进行配对t检验。在所有情况下,发现两个变量之间存在显著差异(均p < 0.008)。本研究提供了一种有用的工具来客观地测量TMH的摄影。眼保健专业人员在随访时应保持相同的TMH参数,因为它们之间存在差异。
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引用次数: 3
Quantum discord with weak measurement operators of quasi-Werner states based on bipartite entangled coherent states 基于二部纠缠相干态的准werner态弱测量算子的量子不和谐
E. Castro, R. Gómez, C. Ladera, A. Zambrano
Among many applications quantum weak measurements have been shown to be important in exploring fundamental physics issues, such as the experimental violation of the Heisenberg uncertainty relation and the Hardy paradox, and have also technological implications in quantum optics, quantum metrology and quantum communications, where the precision of the measurement is as important as the precision of quantum state preparation. The theory of weak measurement can be formulated using the pre-and post-selected quantum systems, as well as using the weak measurement operator formalism. In this work, we study the quantum discord (QD) of quasi-Werner mixed states based on bipartite entangled coherent states using the weak measurements operator, instead of the projective measurement operators. We then compare the quantum discord for both kinds of measurement operators, in terms of the entanglement quality, the latter being measured using the concept of concurrence. It’s found greater quantum correlations using the weak measurement operators.
在许多应用中,量子弱测量已被证明在探索基本物理问题方面具有重要意义,例如实验违反海森堡不确定性关系和哈代悖论,并且在量子光学,量子计量学和量子通信中也具有技术意义,其中测量的精度与量子态制备的精度一样重要。弱测量理论可以利用选择前和选择后的量子系统,也可以利用弱测量算子的形式表述。本文利用弱测量算子代替射影测量算子,研究了基于二部纠缠相干态的准werner混合态的量子不和谐。然后我们比较了两种测量算子的量子不和谐,在纠缠质量方面,后者是使用并发的概念来测量的。使用弱测量算子发现了更大的量子相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Optical characterization of volcanic ash using diffuse reflection spectroscopy 利用漫反射光谱法对火山灰进行光学表征
D. Kelly Bravo, N. Falcón, Freddy J. Narea, Rafael A. Muñoz, Aaron A. Muñoz
The determination of the optical parameters are important for remote sensing and aircraft, in this case allow the difference between a cloud composed solely of water and water plus ash. Therefore, this research is intended to determine the optical properties of the ash four active volcanoes, by studying the spectral resolution reflectance interpreting the results in the approximation of Kubelka - Munk equation through the transfer equation radiative. The results allow classifying these ashes depending on their place of origin.
光学参数的确定对遥感和飞机很重要,在这种情况下,可以区分完全由水组成的云和水加灰的云。因此,本研究拟通过研究光谱分辨率反射率,通过辐射传递方程解释Kubelka - Munk方程近似的结果,来确定灰四活火山的光学性质。结果可以根据这些灰烬的产地对它们进行分类。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the optical properties of the healthy and emmetropic eye with accommodation 评估具有调节功能的健康和准光眼的光学特性
C. Oliveira, S. Franco
The main goal of this study was to investigate the effect of accommodation on eye's optical quality. Wavefront aberrations data of 35 young emmetropic eyes were measured with the L80 Wave+: (1) ocular aberrations were measured with the wavefront sensor, while the subjects fixated at far and near (40 cm), (2) corneal wavefront aberrations were computed from the Placido disk system's data for distance vision conditions and (3) the internal wavefront component of the eye were determined as the difference between ocular and corneal wavefront aberrations. Ocular wavefront aberrations pattern changed with accommodation, particularly due to changes in the primary spherical aberrations towards negative values. Furthermore, the optical quality of the eye and the retinal image quality changes during near vision.
本研究的主要目的是探讨调节对眼睛光学质量的影响。采用L80 Wave+测量35只年轻准散光眼的波前像差数据:(1)用波前传感器测量被试注视远处和近处(40 cm)时的眼像差;(2)用Placido光盘系统的远距离视觉数据计算角膜波前像差;(3)确定眼内波前分量作为眼和角膜波前像差的差值。眼波前像差模式随着调节而改变,特别是由于初级球像差向负值的变化。此外,眼睛的光学质量和视网膜图像质量在近视眼发生变化。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Iberoamerican Meeting of Optics and the Latin American Meeting of Optics, Lasers and Their Applications
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