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Plastic Food Container Safety. 塑料食品容器的安全。
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-01
Joseph Pizzorno

Plastic containers are a huge part of modern life. Perhaps their use is nowhere more significant than in the storage of foods. Stored food comes in contact with plastics, plasticizers, intentional additives, and inadvertent contaminants. Plastic food containers are asserted to be safe, and the resin used in their manufacture is assigned a number to help understand their recyclability. These containers are not totally inert and leach varying levels of metals and chemicals into the foods they store-especially if subjected to elevated temperatures. The safest containers appear to be those made from resins with the ID numbers 2, 4 (except food wraps), and 5. This editorial looks at the various types of plastics used in the manufacture of food containers, their typical contaminants, their toxicity, and the median amount of migration of contaminants into food.

塑料容器是现代生活的重要组成部分。在食品储存中,塑料容器的使用可能最为重要。储存的食物会接触到塑料、增塑剂、有意添加的添加剂和无意间沾染的污染物。塑料食品容器被认为是安全的,其制造过程中使用的树脂被赋予一个编号,以帮助了解其可回收性。这些容器并非完全惰性,它们会将不同程度的金属和化学物质沥滤到所储存的食物中,尤其是在温度升高的情况下。最安全的容器似乎是由 ID 编号为 2、4(食品包装除外)和 5 的树脂制成的容器。本社论将介绍用于制造食品容器的各类塑料、其典型污染物、毒性以及污染物迁移到食品中的中位数。
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引用次数: 0
Luke Huber, ND, Vice President, Scientific & Regulatory Affairs, Council for Responsible Nutrition. Luke Huber,ND,负责营养委员会科学与监管事务的副总裁。
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-01
Sheldon Baker
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引用次数: 0
Global COVID-19 Pandemic Outcomes: A Cross-Country Comparison Study of Policy Strategies. 全球 COVID-19 大流行的结果:政策战略的跨国比较研究。
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-01
James A Thorp, Margery M Thorp, Elise M Thorp, Ajovi Scott-Emuakpor, K E Thorp

This paper explores global COVID-19 treatment and containment strategies in 108 countries worldwide, specifically the correlation between COVID-19 deaths and the countries' vaccination rates. Comparison of data across states, provinces, territories, and countries relied upon a common method to evaluate data regarding the impact of COVID-19 policies in the last three years. Data from nine different databases were analyzed to determine if there were correlations between the percentage of countrywide COVID-19 deaths/population and countries' percent vaccinated. Secondary outcome measures include the effect of other variables on COVID-19 death rates per country population, including health expenditures and annual income per capita, COVID-19 tests per 1000 people, stringency index (a measure of each country's containment strategies), hydroxychloroquine/ivermectin scores (measure country use), hypertension, obesity, diabetes, and geographic locations. COVID-19 vaccination rates ranged from 0-99% in 108 countries. Bivariate analysis demonstrates the following independent variables to correlate with COVID-19 deaths/population (Spearman correlation coefficient, p value): countrywide COVID-19 vaccination rates (moderate relationship, r=0.39, P < .001); healthcare expenditures per capita per annum (US dollars) (moderate relationship, r=0.46, P < .001), net annual income per capita (moderate relationship, r=0.50, P < .001), COVID-19 tests per 1000 country population (moderate relationship, r=0.36, P < .003); stringency index per country (moderate relationship, r=0.28, P < .003); hydroxychloroquine index (negative relationship, r= 0.15, P = .125); and ivermectin index (negative relationship, r=0.23 P = .018). The authors found that the higher the percentage of a country's vaccination rate, stringent containment strategies, mass testing, etc., moderately correlated with higher COVID-19 death rates/population. Future studies are required to explore the findings of this study fully.

本文探讨了全球 108 个国家的 COVID-19 治疗和遏制策略,特别是 COVID-19 死亡人数与各国疫苗接种率之间的相关性。对各州、省、地区和国家的数据进行比较时,采用了一种通用方法来评估过去三年中有关 COVID-19 政策影响的数据。我们分析了来自九个不同数据库的数据,以确定全国 COVID-19 死亡人数/人口比例与各国疫苗接种率之间是否存在相关性。次要结果测量包括其他变量对每个国家人口 COVID-19 死亡率的影响,包括人均医疗支出和年收入、每千人 COVID-19 检测、严格指数(衡量每个国家遏制策略的指标)、羟氯喹/伊维菌素评分(衡量国家使用情况的指标)、高血压、肥胖、糖尿病和地理位置。108 个国家的 COVID-19 疫苗接种率从 0% 到 99% 不等。双变量分析表明,以下自变量与 COVID-19 死亡人数/人口相关(Spearman 相关系数,P 值):全国 COVID-19 疫苗接种率(中等关系,r=0.39,P < .001);人均医疗保健年支出(美元)(中等关系,r=0.46,P < .001)、人均年净收入(中等关系,r=0.50,P < .001)、每 1000 个国家人口的 COVID-19 检测(中等关系,r=0.36,P < .003)、每个国家的严格指数(中等关系,r=0.28,P < .003)、羟氯喹指数(负相关,r= 0.15,P = .125)和伊维菌素指数(负相关,r=0.23,P = .018)。作者发现,一个国家的疫苗接种率、严格的遏制策略、大规模检测等的百分比越高,与 COVID-19 的死亡率/人口数量越高呈中度相关。未来的研究需要对本研究的结果进行充分的探讨。
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引用次数: 0
Vitalism and Naturopathy in Psychedelic Medicine. 迷幻医学中的生命论和自然疗法。
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-01
Matthew Hicks, Olivia Giguere

Psychedelic therapy is witnessing a rapid rise in popularity both in clinical research and in the greater culture. Since it involves the use of drugs, psychology, and spirituality, professionals from a variety of backgrounds such as physicians, psychotherapists, chaplains, etc. are increasingly becoming interested or directly involved. In this article, the authors describe why naturopathic doctors, with additional training, are well suited to provide psychedelic therapy. Naturopathy is rooted in the non-materialistic metaphysics of vitalism, which is consistent with the concept of inner healing intelligence, which is widely accepted in the psychedelic therapy community. In addition to the compatible foundational philosophies, naturopaths also possess a wide range of clinical skills including herbalism, pharmacology, and counseling, among others, that can be directly applied to psychedelic therapy and integration.

迷幻疗法在临床研究和大众文化中都迅速流行起来。由于它涉及药物、心理学和灵性的使用,医生、心理治疗师、牧师等各种背景的专业人士越来越感兴趣或直接参与其中。在这篇文章中,作者阐述了为什么受过额外培训的自然疗法医生非常适合提供迷幻治疗。自然疗法植根于生命论的非物质形而上学,与迷幻治疗界广泛接受的内在治疗智能概念相一致。除了兼容并蓄的基础哲学,自然疗法师还拥有广泛的临床技能,包括草药学、药理学和心理咨询等,这些技能可以直接应用于迷幻疗法和整合疗法。
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引用次数: 0
Time to Recognize and Address the Serious Arsenic Problem. 是时候认识并解决严重的砷问题了。
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-01
Joseph Pizzorno

Chronic low-level exposure to arsenic has a dose-dependent relationship with many chronic diseases. However, the typical arsenic safety standards used by governmental entities and laboratories appear inconsistent with current research. This editorial reviews the research and suggests that the random first-morning-urine total arsenic threshold for increased disease risk should be 5.0 μg/g creatinine or lower.

长期低水平接触砷与许多慢性疾病之间存在剂量依赖关系。然而,政府机构和实验室使用的典型砷安全标准似乎与当前的研究不一致。这篇社论回顾了相关研究,建议增加疾病风险的随机初晨尿总砷阈值应为 5.0 μg/g 肌酐或更低。
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引用次数: 0
An interview with Dr. Jocelyn Strand, ND, Director of Clinical Education and Research at Biocidin Botanicals. 采访 Biocidin Botanicals 临床教育与研究主任、ND 博士乔斯林-斯特兰德(Jocelyn Strand)。
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-01
Sheldon Baker
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引用次数: 0
Management of Trauma-Induced Multiple Sclerosis with Paleo Diet and Integrative Therapies: A Case Report. 用 Paleo 饮食和综合疗法治疗创伤诱发的多发性硬化症:病例报告
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-01
Jasmin B Hollywood

Introduction: Trauma continues to be noted in studies as a risk factor for autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS). Successful therapeutic interventions that support the reduction of numbing episodes associated with MS may include diet, stress reduction techniques, and biofield therapy.

Case description: This case report highlights the successful reduction of numbing episodes, stress, and fatigue in an individual 38-year-old Caucasian female patient using nutrition and body-mind-spirit practices. This individual continued conventional interventions while starting medical nutrition therapy. Over the course of 120 days, her treatment was augmented with a Paleolithic-style diet, which eliminated dairy and ultra-processed foods. Other dietary recommendations suggested were the increase of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) and monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs), decrease of saturated fatty acids (SFAs), and increase in protein and CO2-promoting foods. Integrative recommendations were biofield therapy and for stress reduction were psychotherapy, reduced exercise intensity, lifestyle recovery from trauma, body-mind-spirit practices, and herbal supplementation.

Conclusion: Integrative therapies such as diet, stress reduction techniques, and biofield therapy may be used as therapeutic protocols for trauma-induced MS patients. Population-based clinical studies should be done to understand the role of these therapies in synchronization.

导言:研究表明,创伤仍然是多发性硬化症(MS)等自身免疫性疾病的一个危险因素。支持减少与多发性硬化症相关的麻木发作的成功治疗干预措施可能包括饮食、减压技术和生物场疗法:本病例报告重点介绍了一名 38 岁的白种女性患者利用营养和身心精神疗法成功减少麻木发作、压力和疲劳的情况。该患者在开始接受医学营养疗法的同时,继续接受常规干预。在 120 天的治疗过程中,她采用了旧石器时代的饮食方式,杜绝了乳制品和超加工食品。其他饮食建议包括增加多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA)和单不饱和脂肪酸(MUFA),减少饱和脂肪酸(SFA),增加蛋白质和促进二氧化碳生成的食物。综合疗法建议采用生物场疗法,减压疗法建议采用心理疗法、降低运动强度、从创伤中恢复的生活方式、身体-心灵-精神疗法和草药补充剂:结论:饮食、减压技术和生物场疗法等综合疗法可作为创伤诱发多发性硬化症患者的治疗方案。应开展基于人群的临床研究,以了解这些疗法在同步化中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
The Phytoneuroendocrine System: Connecting Plants to Human Systems Biology. 植物神经内分泌系统:连接植物与人类系统生物学。
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-01
Deanna M Minich

Traditional medicine, exemplified by systems such as Ayurveda, inherently adopts a holistic framework. This framework extends beyond mere consideration of the human body to encompass broader systems of health, integrating elements of nature, particularly plants. Over time, there has been a notable integration between traditional medical philosophies and modern scientific methodologies. This integration is evident in published works that blend these disciplines, resulting in the creation of innovative terminology, such as «Ayurnutrigenomics». Concurrently, the lexicon within medical science has evolved to highlight the connection of body systems, as illustrated by terms like «gut-brain axis», which emphasize the relationship between physiological and psychological factors. This integration of perspectives is further demonstrated by terms such as «psychoneuroendocrine» and «mind-heart-body», reflecting a holistic approach to health. Alongside the emergence of these novel terms, there has been a proliferation of literature exploring the diverse functions of plants, particularly focusing on phytonutrients such as those found in the polyphenol category of compounds. In many ways, these emerging findings suggest a fundamental relationship between humans and plants, aligning with the principles of traditional medicine and indicating a profound connection between the two. Thus, in harmony with the increasing recognition of the interconnectedness between human systems biology, the study of phytochemicals, and the ability of plants to influence neuroendocrine responses, this article proposes a new term: the phytoneuroendocrine system.

以阿育吠陀(Ayurveda)等体系为代表的传统医学本质上采用的是一种整体框架。这一框架不仅考虑人体,还包括更广泛的健康系统,融合了自然元素,尤其是植物。随着时间的推移,传统医学哲学与现代科学方法之间出现了显著的融合。这种融合体现在融合了这些学科的已出版著作中,从而产生了创新的术语,如 "Ayurnutrigenomics"。与此同时,医学科学的词汇也在不断发展,以强调身体系统之间的联系,如 "肠脑轴 "等强调生理和心理因素之间关系的术语。心理神经内分泌 "和 "心-心-体 "等术语进一步体现了这种观点的融合,反映了一种整体的健康方法。在这些新术语出现的同时,探索植物各种功能的文献也大量涌现,特别是以植物营养素为重点的文献,如多酚类化合物中的植物营养素。在许多方面,这些新出现的发现表明了人类与植物之间的基本关系,与传统医学的原则相吻合,并表明了两者之间的深刻联系。因此,随着人们越来越认识到人类系统生物学、植物化学物质研究以及植物影响神经内分泌反应的能力之间的相互联系,本文提出了一个新的术语:植物神经内分泌系统(phytoneuroendocrine system)。
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引用次数: 0
A Conversion About CanXida with Rhianna Jones, RN. 与护士 Rhianna Jones 一起转换 CanXida。
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-01
Sheldon Baker
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引用次数: 0
Exposure to Environmental Toxins & Autoimmune Conditions. 暴露于环境毒素与自身免疫疾病。
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-01
Datis Kharrazian

The incidence of autoimmunity is growing rapidly worldwide. Many epidemiological studies have found environmental factors, such as toxic chemicals, to be a key factor in this rapid progression. Many mechanisms that can cause immune dysregulation and autoimmune reactivity from toxic chemical exposure to subsets of individuals with genetic susceptibility in immune regulatory genes have been identified. In susceptible genotypes, toxic chemicals can induce epigenetic expressions, bind to immune and endocrine receptors throughout the body and promote immune dysregulation, bind to nucleic acids and promote anti-nuclear autoimmunity, deplete antioxidant reserves, promote immune barrier degradation, induce lymphocyte dysregulation, and alter normal antigen presenting responses. This paper reviews the specific immunological pathways involved with environmental toxins and autoimmunity exposure.

自身免疫病的发病率在全球范围内迅速增长。许多流行病学研究发现,有毒化学品等环境因素是导致这种快速发展的关键因素。目前已发现许多机制可导致免疫调节失调和自身免疫反应,这些机制来自于免疫调节基因中具有遗传易感性的个体接触有毒化学品的亚群。在易感基因型中,有毒化学品可诱导表观遗传表达、与全身的免疫和内分泌受体结合并促进免疫失调、与核酸结合并促进抗核自身免疫、耗尽抗氧化剂储备、促进免疫屏障退化、诱导淋巴细胞失调以及改变正常的抗原递呈反应。本文回顾了与环境毒素和自身免疫接触有关的特定免疫学途径。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Integrative medicine
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