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Students are not Customers of the University – The Analysis of Marketization and the Metaphor of Students in Higher Education 学生不是大学的顾客--对高等教育市场化和学生隐喻的分析
Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.11114/ijce.v7i2.6848
Xinhe Yu
In this article, it discusses the marketization of higher education, during which a metaphor of students appears. When students are viewed as customers of universities, the teaching of teachers will be influenced and students themselves will be deprived opportunities of being critical learners. The marketization in Chinese context is specifically analyzed to further demonstrate it is unnecessary to treat students as university customers. Although it will be hard and impossible for higher education to become complete public goods, there is no need to offer students some identities in advance which may cause the deprivation of students’ own choices and pure learning motivations. This article argues the unnecessity of viewing students as customers of university and urges more research to focus on students’ and teachers’ voices about their identities in higher education.
本文讨论了高等教育的市场化,在这一过程中出现了学生的隐喻。当学生被视为大学的顾客时,教师的教学就会受到影响,学生本身也会被剥夺成为批判性学习者的机会。通过对中国语境下的市场化进行具体分析,进一步说明没有必要将学生视为大学的顾客。虽然高等教育很难也不可能成为完全的公共产品,但也没有必要事先给学生提供某种身份,从而剥夺学生的自主选择权和纯粹的学习动机。本文认为没有必要将学生视为大学的顾客,并呼吁开展更多研究,关注学生和教师对高等教育身份的看法。
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引用次数: 0
Bridging the Digital Divide: The Role of Online Education in Promoting Equity 弥合数字鸿沟:在线教育在促进公平中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.11114/ijce.v7i2.6768
Denise E Greaves
This qualitative case study examines the impact of online education in Smith County (a pseudonym), a rural area in the southwestern United States characterized by economic challenges and a large Hispanic population. This study aimed to identify the barriers to and facilitators of educational equity in digital environments. A purposive sampling was utilized to select participants who could provide rich, in-depth insights into the impact of online education within Smith County. In-depth interviews were conducted and focus groups held with students, teachers, and administrators within Smith County. Data analysis was conducted through an iterative process of coding and thematic analysis. The study was informed by the theoretical framework of digital divide and culturally responsive pedagogy. This study delved into the nuanced challenges faced by this community, including technological access, digital literacy, and socio-economic factors. The analysis also explored the pedagogical approaches and support systems that contribute to effective online learning experiences within this rural area. The findings revealed a complex interplay of factors affecting online education engagement and success, highlighting the critical role of tailored support services, culturally responsive teaching, and community partnerships to enhance educational outcomes. The study underscores the importance of understanding local contexts and learner needs in designing and implementing online education programs that specifically address equity. Major conclusions point toward the need for comprehensive strategies that go beyond providing internet access, emphasizing the creation of inclusive, supportive online learning communities. This research contributes to the discourse on educational equity in the digital age, offering insights for educators, policymakers, and online education providers seeking to improve access and outcomes for all learners.
史密斯县(化名)是美国西南部的一个农村地区,经济落后,西班牙裔人口众多,本定性案例研究探讨了在线教育对该县的影响。本研究旨在确定数字环境中教育公平的障碍和促进因素。研究采用了有目的的抽样方法,以选择那些能够对史密斯县在线教育的影响提供丰富、深入见解的参与者。对史密斯县的学生、教师和管理人员进行了深入访谈,并举行了焦点小组讨论。数据分析是通过编码和主题分析的迭代过程进行的。研究参考了数字鸿沟和文化响应教学法的理论框架。本研究深入探讨了该社区面临的细微挑战,包括技术接入、数字扫盲和社会经济因素。分析还探讨了有助于该农村地区有效在线学习体验的教学方法和支持系统。研究结果揭示了影响在线教育参与度和成功率的各种因素之间复杂的相互作用,凸显了量身定制的支持服务、文化敏感性教学和社区伙伴关系在提高教育成果方面的关键作用。这项研究强调,在设计和实施专门解决公平问题的在线教育项目时,了解当地情况和学习者需求非常重要。主要结论表明,除了提供互联网接入外,还需要采取综合战略,强调创建包容性、支持性的在线学习社区。这项研究有助于探讨数字时代的教育公平问题,为教育工作者、政策制定者和在线教育提供者提供见解,以改善所有学习者的学习机会和成果。
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引用次数: 0
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Journal of Contemporary Education, Vol. 7, No. 1 国际当代教育杂志》第 7 卷第 1 期审稿人致谢
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.11114/ijce.v7i1.6828
W. Oscar
International Journal of Contemporary Education (IJCE) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether IJCE publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue.Reviewers for Volume 7, Number 1 Aurora Q. Pestano, University of San Jose Recoletos, PhilippinesBožić-Lenard Dragana, University of Osijek Croatia, CroatiaClaire Goode, Otago Polytechnic at Te Pūkenga, New ZealandDina Radeljas, Mohawk Valley Community College, USAEdward Bolden, Case Western Reserve University, USAFederica Cornali, University of Turin, ItalyGiuseppe Maugeri, University of Urbino, ItalyInaad M Sayer, University of Human Development, IraqIvan Lenard, Elementary School Ladimirevci, CroatiaMatthew Schatt, University of Florida, USAVassiliki Pliogou, University of Western Macedonia, Greece William OscarEditorial AssistantInternational Journal of Contemporary Education------------------------------------------------------------Redfame Publishing9450 SW Gemini Dr. #99416Beaverton, OR 97008, USATel: 1-503-828-0536 ext. 509Fax: 1-503-828-0537E-mail 1: ijce@redfame.comE-mail 2: ijce@redfame.orgURL: http://ijce.redfame.com
国际当代教育期刊》(IJCE)感谢以下审稿人为本期稿件的同行评审提供的帮助。无论 IJCE 是否发表其作品,许多作者都非常感谢审稿人提供的有益反馈。他们的意见和建议对作者提高论文质量大有帮助。下面列出的每位审稿人都至少为本期回了一篇审稿。第 7 卷第 1 期审稿人 Aurora Q.Pestano, University of San Jose Recoletos, PhilippinesBožić-Lenard Dragana, University of Osijek Croatia, CroatiaClaire Goode, Otago Polytechnic at Te Pūkenga, New ZealandDina Radeljas, Mohawk Valley Community College, USAEdward Bolden, Case Western Reserve University, USAFederica Cornali, University of Turin, ItalyGiuseppe Maugeri, University of Urbino, ItalyInaad M Sayer、伊拉克人类发展大学Ivan Lenard,克罗地亚 Ladimirevci 小学Matthew Schatt,美国佛罗里达大学Vassiliki Pliogou,希腊西马其顿大学William Oscar编辑助理《当代教育国际期刊》------------------------------------------------------------Redfame Publishing9450 SW Gemini Dr. #99416Beaverton。#99416Beaverton, OR 97008, US电话:1-503-828-0536 转 509传真:1-503-828-0537电子邮件 1:ijce@redfame.comE-mail 2:ijce@redfame.orgURL:http://ijce.redfame.com
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引用次数: 0
Critical Translanguaging Capability as an Intercultural Pedagogy for Localizing Chinese Language Education 批判性跨语言能力是促进中国语言教育本土化的跨文化教学法
Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.11114/ijce.v7i1.6732
Kunpeng Zhao
The native teachers of Chinese are often perceived as lacking in critical thinking and creativity when it comes to employing culturally appropriate and relatable learning content in their lesson delivery to foreign Chinese language learners. However, there is little research pertaining to the methods  that native teachers of Chinese can use to critically and creatively transform their instructional materials, strategies, and beliefs towards localizing the Chinese language curriculum to better suit students coming from diverse educational and cultural backgrounds. In an attempt to address this issue, a case study methodology, combined with photo-elicitation interviews, was adopted for data collection. It investigated a bilingual Chinese teacher-researcher who critically and flexibly utilized his cultural and linguistic repertoires in enacting translanguaging pedagogy practices in the Australian education context. This study reveals that the native Chinese teacher-researcher, was able to use his critical thinking and creative abilities backed by his indigenous Chinese linguistic and cultural concepts and metaphors to source and select appropriate localized content that facilitates student learning. Such translanguaging practices demonstrated that the native Chinese teacher-researcher’s critical thinking capability helped shape up intercultural pedagogy giving rise to a localized Chinese language curriculum in the Australian education context.
母语为汉语的教师在为外国汉语学习者授课时,往往被认为缺乏批判性思维和创造力,无法采用与文化相适应的、贴近生活的学习内容。然而,关于母语为汉语的教师如何以批判性和创造性的方式改造他们的教学材料、教学策略和教学理念,使汉语课程本土化,以更好地适应来自不同教育和文化背景的学生,这方面的研究却很少。为了解决这个问题,我们采用了个案研究方法,并结合图片启发式访谈来收集数据。本研究调查了一位双语汉语教师--研究者在澳大利亚教育环境中批判性地、灵活地运用其文化和语言知识进行翻译教学法实践的情况。本研究显示,这位母语为中文的教研员能够利用他的批判性思维和创造能力,以他的中国本土语言文化概念和隐喻为支撑,寻找和选择适当的本地化内容,以促进学生的学习。这种语言转换实践表明,母语为中文的教研员的批判性思维能力有助于形成跨文化教学法,从而在澳大利亚教育背景下形成本土化的中文课程。
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引用次数: 0
Developing Intercultural Competence of Educators: Self-Regulated Learning Perspective 培养教育工作者的跨文化能力:自我调节学习视角
Pub Date : 2024-02-24 DOI: 10.11114/ijce.v7i1.6762
Dorota Celinska
With the increase in globalization, intercultural competence is considered a key proficiency for educators. While many theoretical frameworks of intercultural competence exist, none have explained the development of this competence from the perspective of a self-regulated learner. The self-regulated intercultural learning process capitalizes on the advantages of self-assessment, self-directed learning, and reflection on unique experience. In alignment with a research-based self-regulated learning model, a series of evidence based interconnected activities was developed to guide and assess the intercultural learning for educators. Each phase within the sequential self-regulated learning process is facilitated by purposefully selected readings and media and originally designed semi-structured activities that are subsequently augmented by guided reflections and self-evaluations. The adaptability and cost-consciousness of the series allows for integrating it as an efficient and effective component of intercultural pre-service coursework and/or in-service professional development, for both individuals and teams.
随着全球化的发展,跨文化能力被认为是教育工作者的一项关键能力。虽然有许多跨文化能力的理论框架,但没有一个是从自我调节的学习者的角度来解释这种能力的发展的。自我调节的跨文化学习过程利用了自我评估、自主学习和反思独特经验的优势。根据以研究为基础的自我调节学习模式,开发了一系列以证据为基础的相互关联的活动,以指导和评估教育工作者的跨文化学习。自我调节学习过程中的每个阶段都通过有目的的精选读物和媒体以及最初设计的半结构化活动来促进,这些活动随后又通过指导反思和自我评价来加强。该系列的适应性和成本意识使其成为个人和团队跨文化职前课程和/或在职专业发展的高效组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
Dialogism: An L2 Preschooler’s Otherness, Voices, and Answerability 对话:一名中级学龄前儿童的他者性、声音和可回答性
Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.11114/ijce.v7i1.6719
Youngae Choi
The purpose of this study is to investigate otherness, voices, and answerability of an L2 preschooler using Bakhtin’s dialogism. This approach allows for a deeper understanding of how young children are becoming the self and authoring voices in relation to others. Despite its significance, insufficient research has been conducted in the field. This case study explored a preschooler’s heteroglossia of voices and varied answerability based on his consciousness and otherness. The analysis focused on language use, including embodied language acts, actions, and emotional-volitional tone and intonation, in “a contact zone” (Bakhtin, 1981, p. 345) where interlocutors create a dialogical conversation. The results highlighted the preschooler’s unique participation in being (Bakhtin, 1993) and “endless becomings” (Morson, 2004, p. 331) by creatively interacting with others in his preschool classroom.
本研究的目的是利用巴赫金的对话主义研究一名学龄前儿童的他者性、声音和可回答性。通过这种方法,我们可以更深入地了解幼儿是如何成为自我以及如何在与他人的关系中发出自己的声音的。尽管这种方法非常重要,但该领域的研究还不够充分。本案例研究探讨了一名学龄前儿童的异口同声以及基于其意识和他者性的不同应答方式。分析的重点是语言的使用,包括在 "接触区"(巴赫金,1981 年,第 345 页)中的体现性语言行为、动作、情绪波动语气和语调,在这里,对话者创建了一个对话性对话。研究结果凸显了学龄前儿童通过在学龄前课堂上创造性地与他人互动,独特地参与了存在(Bakhtin, 1993)和 "无尽的成为"(Morson, 2004, p.331)。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Assistance Media on Active Learning and Creative Thinking in Online Learning 辅助媒体对在线学习中主动学习和创造性思维的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.11114/ijce.v7i1.6432
Hendrikus Midun, Oswaldus Bule, Mikael Nardi
Online learning is the best learning strategy during the Covid-19 pandemic. However, it has obstacles for students who are still learning to adapt to internet technology. This research aims to determine the effect of using online learning strategies on students' active learning and creative thinking. The subjects of this study were 52 students of the Indonesian Language Education Study Program at the Indonesian Catholic University of Saint Paul. They are taught using the Moodle application. The experimental class was taught using media assistance in the form of WhatsApp, while the control class was not taught. Data collection uses tests and observation sheets. Data analysis used ANOVA with the help of SPSS version 27. The results showed that 1) there were significant differences in student learning activities in online learning with media assistance and students without media assistance; 2) there is no significant difference in creative thinking between students who are taught using media and students who are not given media assistance. Based on the results, findings and conclusions, suggestions will be explained for implementing future learning and further research. Especially the creation of an online learning environment for students who are still adapting to advances in internet technology.
在线学习是 Covid-19 大流行期间的最佳学习策略。然而,对于仍在学习适应互联网技术的学生来说,在线学习存在障碍。本研究旨在确定使用在线学习策略对学生主动学习和创造性思维的影响。本研究的对象是印度尼西亚圣保罗天主教大学印度尼西亚语教育研究项目的 52 名学生。他们使用 Moodle 应用程序进行教学。实验班使用 WhatsApp 形式的媒体辅助教学,而对照班则不进行教学。数据收集使用测试和观察表。在 SPSS 27 版的帮助下,使用方差分析进行数据分析。结果表明:1)在有媒体辅助的在线学习中,学生的学习活动与没有媒体辅助的学生存在显著差异;2)使用媒体教学的学生与没有媒体辅助的学生在创造性思维方面没有显著差异。基于这些结果、发现和结论,将对实施未来学习和进一步研究提出建议。特别是为仍在适应互联网技术进步的学生创建在线学习环境。
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引用次数: 0
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Journal of Contemporary Education, Vol. 6, No. 2 《国际当代教育杂志》第6卷第2期审稿人致谢
Pub Date : 2023-09-24 DOI: 10.11114/ijce.v6i2.6413
William Oscar
International Journal of Contemporary Education (IJCE) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether IJCE publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue.Reviewers for Volume 6, Number 2 Ahmad Suradi, State Islamic Institute of Bengkulu, IndonesiaAurora Q. Pestano, University of San Jose Recoletos, PhilippinesBlessing Dwumah Manu, Jiangsu University, GhanaCarme Pinya, University of Balearic Islands, SpainClaire Goode, Otago Polytechnic at Te Pūkenga, New ZealandDina Radeljas, Mohawk Valley Community College, USAEdward Bolden, Case Western Reserve University, USAFederica Cornali, University of Turin, ItalyIvan Lenard, Elementary School Ladimirevci, CroatiaMatthew Schatt, University of Florida, USANesrin Ozturk, Izmir Democracy University, TurkeyVassiliki Pliogou, Metropolitan College of Thessaloniki, Greece William OscarEditorial AssistantInternational Journal of Contemporary Education------------------------------------------------------------Redfame Publishing9450 SW Gemini Dr. #99416Beaverton, OR 97008, USATel: 1-503-828-0536 ext. 509Fax: 1-503-828-0537E-mail 1: ijce@redfame.comE-mail 2: ijce@redfame.orgURL: http://ijce.redfame.com
国际当代教育杂志(IJCE)在此感谢以下审稿人对本期稿件的同行评审提供的帮助。许多作者,无论IJCE是否发表他们的作品,都非常感谢审稿人提供的有益反馈。他们的意见和建议对作者提高论文质量有很大的帮助。下面列出的每个审稿人都至少对本期发表了一篇评论。第6卷第2卷的审稿人Ahmad Suradi,印度尼西亚蚌库鲁州立伊斯兰学院aurora Q. Pestano,菲律宾圣何塞大学Recoletos, blessing Dwumah Manu,江苏大学,加纳,arme Pinya,西班牙巴利阿里群岛大学,claire Goode,奥塔哥理工学院Pūkenga,新西兰,dina Radeljas,美国莫霍克谷社区学院,edward Bolden,美国凯斯西储大学,意大利都灵大学,ivan Lenard,小学Ladimirevci,克罗埃西亚,amatthew Schatt,美国佛罗里达大学,土耳其,rin Ozturk,伊兹密尔民主大学,土耳其,vassiliki Pliogou,塞萨洛尼基大都会学院,希腊威廉·奥斯卡编辑助理,国际当代教育杂志------------------------------------------------------------Redfame Publishing9450 SW双子座博士#99416,比弗顿,OR 97008,美国,tel: 1-503-828-0536 ext. 509传真:1-503-828-0537电子邮件1:ijce@redfame.comE-mail 2;ijce@redfame.orgURL: http://ijce.redfame.com
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引用次数: 0
Enlightenment on Career Education from Bruner’s Narrative View of Cultural Psychology 布鲁纳文化心理学叙事观对职业教育的启示
Pub Date : 2023-09-24 DOI: 10.11114/ijce.v6i2.6304
Mengxu Fan, He Li
At present, China’s career education displays a lack of cultural awareness. From the perspective of Constructivism, narrative career counseling focuses on the process of individual construction, while Bruner’s narrative view of cultural psychology highlights the perspective of social culture. Learners can acquire the ability needed for career development from culture to cope with the complexity and changeability of society. Bruner’s narrative view of cultural psychology emphasizes the meanings, metaphors and mutations in culture. The enlightenment on career education will be discussed from two aspects in this paper: one is that career education should be developed from a cultural perspective because culture is a resource and tool of career education; the other is that the narrative method should be adopted in career education.
目前,中国的职业教育表现出文化意识的缺失。建构主义视角下的叙事职业咨询关注个体建构过程,而布鲁纳的文化心理学叙事观则强调社会文化视角。学习者可以从文化中获得职业发展所需的能力,以应对社会的复杂性和多变性。布鲁纳的文化心理学叙事观强调文化中的意义、隐喻和变异。本文将从两个方面探讨对职业生涯教育的启示:一是职业生涯教育应该从文化的角度来发展,因为文化是职业生涯教育的资源和工具;二是在职业教育中应采用叙事的方法。
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引用次数: 0
A Preliminary Report on Students’ Reflections about Their Learning in an Active Learning Classroom 主动学习型课堂中学生对学习的反思初探
Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.11114/ijce.v6i2.6393
Su Liang, Tina Vega
In the past decades, College Algebra has become a big hurdle for students to graduate or further pursue STEM or related careers. For most of the student population, College Algebra is a terminal course and only a small portion of students take it for further mathematics courses. The traditional content of College Algebra does not serve either group of students well (Mathematical Association of America, 2004; Mathematical Association of America & National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, 2012). In recent years, at a large Hispanic-serving university, the course design for liberal arts students has been changed. An active-learning curriculum has been implemented, namely Quantitative Reasoning. This curriculum engages students with opportunities to learn math concepts from relevant everyday sources and even their own personally collected data. Students build their own understanding of mathematics by relevant data-based situations experienced through preview activities designed to prepare students for class, collaboration in class discussion and discovery through relevant problem situations, and practice activities extending learning after each lesson. The purpose of this study was to investigate student perceptions of their learning outcomes from an active-learning structured course. That is, what impact does a course design with pre-assignment tasks, authentic problem solving through collaboration in class, and practice assignments after lessons have on diverse student populations in a quantitative reasoning course?
在过去的几十年里,大学代数已经成为学生毕业或继续从事STEM或相关职业的一大障碍。对于大多数学生来说,大学代数是一门终极课程,只有一小部分学生将其作为进一步的数学课程。《大学代数》的传统内容不能很好地服务于这两类学生(Mathematical Association of America, 2004;美国数学协会全国数学教师委员会,2012)。近年来,在一所面向西班牙裔学生的大型大学,文科学生的课程设计发生了变化。实施了主动学习课程,即定量推理。本课程让学生有机会从相关的日常来源甚至他们自己个人收集的数据中学习数学概念。学生通过预习活动体验相关的基于数据的情境,为课堂做准备,通过相关的问题情境在课堂讨论和发现中进行合作,以及每节课后扩展学习的实践活动,建立自己对数学的理解。本研究的目的是调查学生对主动学习结构化课程学习成果的看法。也就是说,在定量推理课程中,作业前任务、课堂上通过合作真正解决问题、课后练习作业的课程设计对不同的学生群体有什么影响?
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Contemporary Education
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