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An Integrated machine learning and DEA-predefined performance outcome prediction framework with high-dimensional imbalanced data 基于高维不平衡数据的集成机器学习和dea预定义性能结果预测框架
IF 1.3 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-01-23 DOI: 10.1080/03155986.2023.2168943
Yu Shi, Wei-wei Zhao
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引用次数: 1
Stackelberg game model of green tourism supply chain with governmental subsidy 考虑政府补贴的绿色旅游供应链Stackelberg博弈模型
IF 1.3 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.1080/03155986.2022.2164438
Ruiyou Zhang, Zhiyou Li
Abstract Green tourism has become a hot issue in both academic fields and companies recently. A green tourism supply chain composed of a government, a green scenic area and a travel agency is addressed using the game theory. The scenic area in the supply chain sells tickets to tourists through the travel agency, and makes extra investment on environmental protection to improve its green degree. The government provides financial subsidy to the green scenic area maximizing both the total social welfare and environmental improvements. Two Stackelberg game models of the green tourism supply chain, without and with the governmental subsidy, are built and solved by the backward induction method. The theoretical analyses indicate that the governmental subsidy can increase the demand of green tourism, and enhance the total social welfare and environmental protection level of the whole supply chain.
摘要近年来,绿色旅游已成为学术界和企业界关注的热点问题。运用博弈论的方法研究了由政府、绿色景区和旅行社组成的绿色旅游供应链。供应链上的景区通过旅行社向游客销售门票,并在环保方面进行额外投资,提高绿色程度。政府对绿色景区给予财政补贴,使社会总福利和环境改善最大化。建立了无政府补贴和有政府补贴两种绿色旅游供应链的Stackelberg博弈模型,并采用逆向归纳法求解。理论分析表明,政府补贴可以增加绿色旅游的需求,提高整个供应链的社会总福利和环境保护水平。
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引用次数: 1
Optimal channel choices and online refund policies in a low-carbon tourism supply chain considering carbon reduction level 考虑碳减排水平的低碳旅游供应链最优渠道选择与在线退款政策
IF 1.3 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.1080/03155986.2022.2150012
Yuqiu Xu, Q. Cao, Kaiying Cao, Jia Wang
Abstract With the rapid development of low-carbon tourism and online travel agencies (OTAs), whether to enter OTAs has been a problem faced by tour operators in the context of low-carbon tourism. Besides, if tour operators enter OTAs, whether to provide online refund policies is also a challenge for them. To research whether tour operators should enter OTAs and provide online refund policies, three models are built. Main results reveal that when OTAs charge relatively high annual service fees, tour operators should not enter OTAs. When the annual service fees are relatively low and tourist’s satisfaction rate with tour package from online channel meets the constraint in our models, tour operators will enter OTAs and always provide online refund policies for tourists. Although entering OTAs and providing online refund policies will benefit tour operators and tourists, they will cause the worst impact on the environment. Moreover, when considering the impacts of online reviews, government subsidy and discounted value of the dissatisfied low-carbon tour package, operation strategies of tour operators are still held. When considering the different power structure, tour operators’ optimal channel choice strategies are not changed but optimal online refund policy strategies have changed a lot.
随着低碳旅游和在线旅行社(ota)的快速发展,是否进入在线旅行社已经成为低碳旅游背景下旅游经营者面临的问题。此外,如果旅行社进入ota,是否提供在线退款政策也是他们面临的挑战。为了研究旅游经营者是否应该进入ota并提供在线退款政策,本文建立了三个模型。主要结果表明,当在线旅行社收取较高的年服务费时,旅游业者不应进入在线旅行社。当年服务费相对较低,游客对在线渠道旅游套餐的满意度满足我们模型中的约束时,旅游经营者会进入ota,并始终为游客提供在线退款政策。虽然进入ota并提供在线退款政策对旅游经营者和游客都有利,但对环境的影响却是最严重的。此外,考虑到网络评论、政府补贴和不满意的低碳旅游套餐的折扣价值的影响,旅行社的运营策略仍然是不变的。在考虑不同权力结构的情况下,旅游经营者的最优渠道选择策略没有发生变化,但最优在线退款政策策略发生了很大变化。
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引用次数: 0
Bernard Gendron (1966–2022): friend and colleague Bernard Gendron(1966-2022):朋友和同事
IF 1.3 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1080/03155986.2022.2131292
Teodor Gabriel Crainic, Antonio Frangioni, Michel Gendreau
Published in INFOR: Information Systems and Operational Research (Vol. 60, No. 4, 2022)
发表于INFOR:信息系统与运筹学(第60卷第4期,2022年)
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引用次数: 0
Bernard Gendron (1966–2022): Un ami et un collègue 伯纳德·根德隆(1966 - 2022):朋友和同事
IF 1.3 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1080/03155986.2022.2131294
T. G. Crainic, Antonio Frangioni, M. Gendreau
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引用次数: 0
Minimizing user inconvenience and operational costs in a dial-a-flight problem for flying safaris 最大限度地减少用户的不便和操作成本,在一个拨号飞行问题的飞行狩猎
IF 1.3 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.1080/03155986.2022.2129210
J. Cordeau, M. Iori, N. F. M. Mendes, Davide Nelli, Riccardo Tedeschi
Abstract We study a Dial-a-Flight Problem faced by one of the major safari airline companies in Tanzania. Given a set of daily passenger requests and a fleet of heterogeneous airplanes, the problem requires to determine the best set of itineraries to transport the passengers from their origins to the requested destinations within specific time windows, while satisfying a number of operational constraints. The aim is to minimize user inconvenience, measured by delays with respect to the pre-defined time windows and by the number of intermediate stops in the itineraries, and operational cost. The problem is complicated by the high number of daily requests in peak touristic periods, and by the fact that refueling is possible only at a limited number of airstrips. We solve the problem by means of an adaptive large neighborhood search, which we enrich with local search operators and a set partitioning model. Extensive computational tests on real-world instances prove the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, which can improve the solutions found by the company both in terms of operational cost and user inconvenience, in reasonable computational time.
摘要:本文研究了坦桑尼亚一家大型旅游航空公司所面临的一个航班拨号问题。给定一组每日乘客请求和一组不同类型的飞机,该问题需要确定一组最佳行程,以便在特定的时间窗口内将乘客从出发地运送到请求的目的地,同时满足许多操作约束。其目的是尽量减少用户的不便,以相对于预先定义的时间窗口的延误和行程中中间站点的数量以及运营成本来衡量。在旅游高峰期,每天都有大量的请求,而且只能在有限的几个飞机跑道加油,这使问题变得更加复杂。我们通过自适应大邻域搜索来解决这个问题,并在此基础上充实了局部搜索算子和集合划分模型。对实际实例的大量计算测试证明了所提出算法的有效性,在合理的计算时间内,该算法可以在操作成本和用户不便方面改进公司找到的解决方案。
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引用次数: 3
Bernard Gendron (1966–2022): friend and colleague Bernard Gendron(1966-2022):朋友和同事
IF 1.3 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1051/ro/2022155
T. Crainic, A. Frangioni, M. Gendreau
more ‘ abstract ’ , generic problem classes in combinatorial optimization, e.g., reformulation techniques and polyhedral analysis
更“抽象”的,组合优化中的一般问题类,例如,重构技术和多面体分析
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing the number of deployed yard cranes in a container terminal 集装箱码头堆场起重机配置数量优化
IF 1.3 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/03155986.2022.2106713
A. Gharehgozli, Nima Zaerpour, Kunpeng Li
Abstract Container terminals play an essential role in the current global supply chain, and their efficiency influences businesses throughout the supply chain. One of the most critical decisions in the operation of container terminals is the number of deployed rubber tyred gantry (RTG) cranes to handle the containers. The RTG crane is the main equipment that handles containers in the stacking area of many container terminals worldwide. Every shift, container terminal operators decide how many RTG cranes are needed to stack and retrieve containers. This decision, if made optimally, can significantly improve the daily throughput of terminals and dramatically reduce port congestion. This article aims to determine the optimal number of RTG cranes in a container terminal by formulating the problem as a mixed-integer linear program. Our proposed formulation can find optimal solutions efficiently, usually in less than a second. The results show that the workload, storage capacity, and shift duration significantly influence the optimal number of RTG cranes.
集装箱码头在当前全球供应链中发挥着至关重要的作用,其效率影响着整个供应链的业务。集装箱码头运营中最关键的决策之一是部署多少架橡胶轮胎式龙门起重机来处理集装箱。RTG起重机是世界上许多集装箱码头堆场处理集装箱的主要设备。每班,集装箱码头操作员决定需要多少RTG起重机来堆放和回收集装箱。如果做出最佳决策,可以显著提高码头的日吞吐量,并显著减少港口拥堵。本文的目的是通过将问题表述为一个混合整数线性规划来确定集装箱码头RTG起重机的最优数量。我们提出的公式可以有效地找到最优解,通常不到一秒钟。结果表明,工作量、库容和班次长短对RTG起重机的最优数量有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Efficiency evaluation of a two-stage production process with feedback: an improved DEA model 带反馈的两阶段生产过程效率评价:改进的DEA模型
IF 1.3 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.1080/03155986.2022.2104573
Dawei Wang, Fangqing Wei, Fengwei Yang
Abstract This study explores the additive decomposition method in which the overall efficiency is a weighted average of the two stage efficiencies in a feedback system. In the additive decomposition method, the weight is often expressed as the proportion of total resources devoted to each stage, reflecting the relative importance of the stage. When this approach of determining weights is used in the additive two-stage data envelopment analysis (DEA) model with feedback, we find that the weight of the first stage is never less than that of the second stage, indicating that the first stage is favored, which causes a biased efficiency evaluation. Additionally, the weight of the first stage decreases when its efficiency increases, which does not conform to the belief that to maximize the overall efficiencies, a larger weight should be assigned to the stage with higher efficiency. In this study, we build an improved feedback two-stage DEA model with constant weights and develop a heuristic method to solve it. An empirical dataset covering the high-tech industry of 30 regions in mainland China in 2019 is studied to illustrate the applicability and superiority of our improved model.
摘要:本文探讨了反馈系统中总效率是两阶段效率的加权平均的加性分解方法。在加性分解法中,权重通常表示为投入各阶段的总资源所占的比例,反映各阶段的相对重要性。将这种确定权重的方法应用于带反馈的可加性两阶段数据包络分析(DEA)模型时,我们发现第一阶段的权重从未低于第二阶段,表明第一阶段更受青睐,这导致了效率评价的偏倚。另外,随着一级效率的提高,一级的权重也随之降低,不符合为了使整体效率最大化,应该给效率较高的一级分配更大的权重的观点。在本研究中,我们建立了一个改进的常权反馈两阶段DEA模型,并开发了一种启发式求解方法。以2019年中国大陆30个地区高技术产业的实证数据为例,验证了改进模型的适用性和优越性。
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引用次数: 4
Bilateral information sharing in a supply chain with manufacturer competition 具有制造商竞争的供应链中的双边信息共享
IF 1.3 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-07-06 DOI: 10.1080/03155986.2022.2094632
Huimin Zhang, Z. Lou, Fujun Hou
Abstract Information sharing has been regarded as a way to coordinate or to optimize the whole supply chain. Prior literature focuses on unilateral information sharing in a supply chain with single or substitutable products. This paper explores bilateral demand information sharing in a supply chain, in which two competing manufacturers provide substitutable products to a common retailer. All supply chain members have partial forecast information about the market demand. We establish three pricing decision models and derive the corresponding results by backward induction to study the effects of bilateral information sharing on pricing and expected profits of supply chain members under three information sharing strategies. The results show that (i) information sharing decreases the positive effect of manufacturer’s demand forecast on the optimal price, but increases the positive effect of retailer’s demand forecast; (ii) information sharing benefits two manufacturers and hurts the retailer, whereas benefits the whole supply chain under certain conditions; (iii) the retailer prefers to share information with one of manufacturers rather than both of manufacturers. Finally, we also provide some managerial insights with the help of computational studies.
摘要信息共享已被视为协调或优化整个供应链的一种方式。先前的文献主要关注单一或可替代产品的供应链中的单边信息共享。本文研究了供应链中两个相互竞争的制造商向一个共同的零售商提供可替代产品的双边需求信息共享问题。所有供应链成员对市场需求都有部分预测信息。我们建立了三个定价决策模型,并通过逆向归纳得出了相应的结果,研究了三种信息共享策略下双边信息共享对供应链成员定价和期望利润的影响。结果表明:(1)信息共享降低了制造商需求预测对最优价格的正向影响,而增加了零售商需求预测对最优价格的正向影响;(ii)信息共享对两个制造商有利,对零售商不利,但在一定条件下对整个供应链有利;(iii)零售商更愿意与其中一家制造商共享信息,而不是与两家制造商共享信息。最后,我们还借助计算研究提供了一些管理见解。
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